6. Coleman’s Classroom www.clmn.net
First Conditional Form
Usually:
IF + S + V (present), S + V (future)
Or
Sometimes:
IF + S + V (present), S + V (present)
7. Coleman’s Classroom www.clmn.net
If it's sunny, we'll
go to the park.
Paula will be sad if
Juan leaves.
If you cook the
supper, I'll wash
the dishes.
Maybe it will be
sunny - that's
possible.
Maybe Juan will
leave - that's
possible.
Maybe you will
cook the supper -
that's possible
First Conditional Examples
8. Coleman’s Classroom www.clmn.net
First Conditional Practice
State the following scenario in a
conditional clause.
You might get a raise at work.
You would like a new car.
9. Coleman’s Classroom www.clmn.net
First Conditional Practice
You might get a raise at work.
You would like a new car.
If I get a raise, I’ll buy a new
car.
10. Coleman’s Classroom www.clmn.net
First Conditional Practice
State the following scenario in a
conditional clause.
You plan to work really hard in
ESL 380. You would like to earn
an A.
11. Coleman’s Classroom www.clmn.net
First Conditional Practice
You plan to work really hard in
ESL 380. You would like to earn
an A.
If I work really hard, I might
earn an A.
12. Coleman’s Classroom www.clmn.net
Second Conditional Form
If S past V, S would + V
If S Past V, S Could + V
If S Past V, S would V
BE EXCEPTION
With Be, use WERE
If I were a millionaire, I would give
money to the poor.
13. Coleman’s Classroom www.clmn.net
Second Conditional Function
The second conditional is a
structure used for talking about
unreal (not likely to happen)
situations in the present or in
the future
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If I were you, I
would drive more
carefully in the rain.
Paula would be sad if
Jan left.
If dogs had wings,
they would be able
to fly.
I am not you - this is
untrue.
Jan will not leave -
this is untrue.
Dogs don't have
wings -- this is
untrue.
Second Conditional Example
15. Coleman’s Classroom www.clmn.net
State the following scenario in a
conditional clause.
You are not a teacher. You think
students should have less
homework.
Second Conditional Practice
16. Coleman’s Classroom www.clmn.net
You are not a teacher. You think
students should have less
homework.
If I were a teacher, I would give
less homework to the students.
Second Conditional Practice
17. Coleman’s Classroom www.clmn.net
State the following scenario in a
conditional clause.
You are not perfect. You would like
to make no mistakes.
Second Conditional Practice
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You are not perfect. You would like
to make no mistakes.
If I were perfect, I would not
make so many mistakes.
Second Conditional Practice
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Third Conditional Form
If S Past Perfect V, S Would
Perfect V
If I had been born in the 1900s, I
would have been a pioneer.
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Full form : If I had studied harder, I
probably would have passed the
exam.
Contracted form :If I'd studied
harder, I probably would've passed
the exam.
Third Conditional Form
21. Coleman’s Classroom www.clmn.net
Third Conditional Function
The third conditional is a structure
used for talking about unreal (not
possible) situations in the past. In
other words, it is used to talk about
things which DID NOT HAPPEN in
the past.
22. Coleman’s Classroom www.clmn.net
The third conditional is used to talk
about things which DID NOT
HAPPEN in the past. If your native
language does not have a similar
construction, you may find this a
little strange, but it can be very
useful. It is often used to express
criticism or regret.
Third Conditional Function
23. Coleman’s Classroom www.clmn.net
If you had driven
more carefully,
you would not
have had an
accident.
If we had played
a little better, we
could have won
the game.
Criticism: You had an
accident because
you didn't drive
carefully enough.
Regret: We didn't
play well, so we lost
the game.
Third Conditional Examples
24. Coleman’s Classroom www.clmn.net
If you had saved
your money, you
could have bought
a computer.
If it had snowed,
we could have
gone skiing.
Criticism: You
didn't save your
money, so now you
can't afford a
computer.
Regret: It didn't
snow, so we
couldn't go skiing.
Third Conditional Examples
25. Coleman’s Classroom www.clmn.net
Third Conditional Practice
State the following scenario in a
conditional clause.
You came to America. You miss
your family.
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Third Conditional Practice
You came to America. You miss
your family.
If I had stayed at home, I
would not miss my family so
much.
27. Coleman’s Classroom www.clmn.net
Third Conditional Practice
State the following scenario in a
conditional clause.
Your friend forgot to do her
homework. She earned an F on
the paper.
28. Coleman’s Classroom www.clmn.net
Third Conditional Practice
Your friend forgot to do her
homework. She earned an F on
the paper.
If she had done her homework,
she would not have earned an F.