The old, historic Church of St Anne in Molo, is a must see when you visit this area of the Philippines. It is often referred to as the Feminist Church because all the statues in the church are statues of Female Saints.
Some of the favorite churches in the Philippines that surely one of the best in the whole world. Let's promote tourism and culture of our country. Choose Philippines. Love Philippines!!!
The content of this presentation is compiled and done by the researcher for easier understanding of the mentioned presentation title.
References are based on www.google.com
Some churches within Visayas are ruined due to massive natural destruction of earthquake happend last October 15, 2013.
Some of the favorite churches in the Philippines that surely one of the best in the whole world. Let's promote tourism and culture of our country. Choose Philippines. Love Philippines!!!
The content of this presentation is compiled and done by the researcher for easier understanding of the mentioned presentation title.
References are based on www.google.com
Some churches within Visayas are ruined due to massive natural destruction of earthquake happend last October 15, 2013.
A ppt -not of my design. I downloaded and then couldn't remember the link. If you are the author, please let me know so I can credit. This ppt is only being used in a k-12 educational environment for educational purposes.
Romanesque architecture appeared in France at the end of the 10th century, with the development of feudal society and the rise and spread of monastic orders, particularly the Dominicans, which built many important abbeys and monasteries in the style. It continued to dominate religious architecture until the appearance of French Gothic architecture in the Ile-de-France between about 1140-1150.
Distinctive features of French romansque architecture include thick walls with small windows, rounded arches; a long nave covered with barrel vaults; and the use of the groin vault at the intersection of two barrel vaults, all supported by massive columns; a level of tribunes above the galleries on the ground floor, and small windows above the tribunes; and rows of exterior buttresses supporting the walls. Churches commonly had a cupola over the transept, supported by four adjoining arches; one or more large square towers, and a semi-circular apse with radiating small chapels. Decoration usually included very ornate sculpted capitals on columns and an elaborate semi-circular sculpted tympanum, usually illustrating the Last Judgement, over the main portal. Interior decoration often included murals covering the walls, colored tiles, and early stained glass windows. Late in the 12th century, the rib vault began to appear, particularly in churches in Normandy and Paris, introducing the transition to the Gothic style.
There are also present the some epic examples of churches of french romanesque architechture.
1. The Church of St. Trophime in Arles
2. The Abbey of Saint-Gilles-du-Gard
3. The Basilica of St. Sernin
4. The Abbey Church of Sainte Foy
5. Le Puy Cathedral
Romanesque architecture is an architectural style of medieval Europe characterized by semi-circular arches. There is no consensus for the beginning date of the Romanesque architecture, with proposals ranging from the 6th to the 10th century. It developed in the 12th century into the Gothic style, marked by pointed arches. Examples of Romanesque architecture can be found across the continent, making it the first pan-European architectural style since Imperial Roman Architecture. The Romanesque style in England is traditionally referred to as Norman architecture.
HISTORY: Philippines, and Architecture, into the 21st Century Context (PART 2)ArchiEducPH
History of Architecture 4
Report by: SR
De La Salle-College of Saint Benilde
School of Design & Arts
Architecture Program
1st Term S.Y. 2016-17
December 2016
The Ruins of Mater Dei in Macau, A UNESCO World Heritage Site.Fergus Ducharme
This is a fabulous testament to the work of the people of Macau and the history of the Jesuits in the Portuguese Colony. It is very interesting to see the development of the colony through the eyes of the ever expanding church in the region. The Church of Mater Dei was first built in the early 1600s along with a School and College on the site. It was an enormous complex. It survived for over 200 years before fire destroyed the Church and College, leaving only the Facade of the Church. Visiting Macau, it is a MUST SEE.
The Church of the Immaculate Conception in Ogtong (Oton), Iloilo, One of the ...Fergus Ducharme
The original Chapel was built in Ogtong as it was then called in late 1566 by Friar Martin Rada. It was subsequently destroyed by a Dutch Raiding Party in 1614. The Church was rebuilt several times until the Mid-1860s when the largest, most ornate Church was consecreated in Oton. It was a veritable treasure that survived the Revolution and World War II and was unfortunately destroyed by the Lady CayCay Earthquake in January 1948. The quake was measured at 9.0 on the Richter Scale and it destroyed or levelled most of the buildings in the area. The Church was eventually rebuilt and finally consecrated in late 1966. That is the Church we see today!
A ppt -not of my design. I downloaded and then couldn't remember the link. If you are the author, please let me know so I can credit. This ppt is only being used in a k-12 educational environment for educational purposes.
Romanesque architecture appeared in France at the end of the 10th century, with the development of feudal society and the rise and spread of monastic orders, particularly the Dominicans, which built many important abbeys and monasteries in the style. It continued to dominate religious architecture until the appearance of French Gothic architecture in the Ile-de-France between about 1140-1150.
Distinctive features of French romansque architecture include thick walls with small windows, rounded arches; a long nave covered with barrel vaults; and the use of the groin vault at the intersection of two barrel vaults, all supported by massive columns; a level of tribunes above the galleries on the ground floor, and small windows above the tribunes; and rows of exterior buttresses supporting the walls. Churches commonly had a cupola over the transept, supported by four adjoining arches; one or more large square towers, and a semi-circular apse with radiating small chapels. Decoration usually included very ornate sculpted capitals on columns and an elaborate semi-circular sculpted tympanum, usually illustrating the Last Judgement, over the main portal. Interior decoration often included murals covering the walls, colored tiles, and early stained glass windows. Late in the 12th century, the rib vault began to appear, particularly in churches in Normandy and Paris, introducing the transition to the Gothic style.
There are also present the some epic examples of churches of french romanesque architechture.
1. The Church of St. Trophime in Arles
2. The Abbey of Saint-Gilles-du-Gard
3. The Basilica of St. Sernin
4. The Abbey Church of Sainte Foy
5. Le Puy Cathedral
Romanesque architecture is an architectural style of medieval Europe characterized by semi-circular arches. There is no consensus for the beginning date of the Romanesque architecture, with proposals ranging from the 6th to the 10th century. It developed in the 12th century into the Gothic style, marked by pointed arches. Examples of Romanesque architecture can be found across the continent, making it the first pan-European architectural style since Imperial Roman Architecture. The Romanesque style in England is traditionally referred to as Norman architecture.
HISTORY: Philippines, and Architecture, into the 21st Century Context (PART 2)ArchiEducPH
History of Architecture 4
Report by: SR
De La Salle-College of Saint Benilde
School of Design & Arts
Architecture Program
1st Term S.Y. 2016-17
December 2016
The Ruins of Mater Dei in Macau, A UNESCO World Heritage Site.Fergus Ducharme
This is a fabulous testament to the work of the people of Macau and the history of the Jesuits in the Portuguese Colony. It is very interesting to see the development of the colony through the eyes of the ever expanding church in the region. The Church of Mater Dei was first built in the early 1600s along with a School and College on the site. It was an enormous complex. It survived for over 200 years before fire destroyed the Church and College, leaving only the Facade of the Church. Visiting Macau, it is a MUST SEE.
The Church of the Immaculate Conception in Ogtong (Oton), Iloilo, One of the ...Fergus Ducharme
The original Chapel was built in Ogtong as it was then called in late 1566 by Friar Martin Rada. It was subsequently destroyed by a Dutch Raiding Party in 1614. The Church was rebuilt several times until the Mid-1860s when the largest, most ornate Church was consecreated in Oton. It was a veritable treasure that survived the Revolution and World War II and was unfortunately destroyed by the Lady CayCay Earthquake in January 1948. The quake was measured at 9.0 on the Richter Scale and it destroyed or levelled most of the buildings in the area. The Church was eventually rebuilt and finally consecrated in late 1966. That is the Church we see today!
The historic Church of Santo Tomas de Villanueva, Miagao, Iloilo. A UNESCO Wo...Fergus Ducharme
Another UNESCO World Heritage Site. A church in the 'countryside' of Iloilo Province that was built between 1787 and 1797 by Augustinian Friars as a 'Fortress Church' to protect the inhabitants from Moro/Muslim Pirates. They had been carrying out regular raiding parties along this coast of the Visayas from the 17th into the 19th centuries. They in fact destroyed the two previous iterations of the Church in Miagao dating back at least 150 to 200 years earlier.
Lalibela: - the rock churches in and around lalibelaKeb Mathews
The rock-hewn churches of Lalibela are eleven in number and situated in three groups separated by the seasonal river Jordan. Churches of the first group are believed to have been built first and are usually visited first by many of the tourists. They are Bete Medhane-Alem, Bete Mariam, Bete Mesekel, Bete Denagel, Bete Golgotha and Bete Debre Sina. Churches of the second group are situated south of the Jordan River and comprise Bete Gabriel, Bete Amanuel, Bete Merkorios, and Bete Abba Libanos. In the third group, there is only one isolated church i.e Bete Giorgis. It is located a few minutes walk to the south west of both the first and second group of churches.
The historic and old Basilica Minore del Senor Caido, Bogota, ColombiaFergus Ducharme
Another significant Church from the "new world". It's over 400 years old and located in Bogota, Colombia, over 3,500 meters above sea level. A very interesting and beautiful place.
National Shrine of Our Mother of Perpetual Help, The Baclaran Church, Paranaq...Fergus Ducharme
The National Shrine of Our Mother of Perpetual Help is located at the Baclaran Church in Manila. It is a rather modern Church and technically does not fit into the ‘mold’ of what we consider an Old and Historic Church. It was consecrated in 1958. It’s status as a National Shrine merits it consideration in our studies.
Ben Stoker text architecture as theology in theory and in practice at the chu...Historic England
Notes for Presentation by Ben Stoker, Development Officer, Diocese of Lincoln. "Architecture as theology in theory and in practice at the parish church of St John the Baptist, Lincoln". The presentation was given as part of a session on "Visions of Church and Churches in the 20th century" at a conference on parish church interiors supported by Historic England.
A history of Folleville, France, and especially its church, the place where a transformative moment in the life of St. Vincent took place on January 25, 1617.
Historic St George's Cathedral CHurch in KIngston was founded in the late 1700's and is one of a series of 5 or 6 historic churches in that city that we will eventually visit.
We back on the road visiting churches from the past. We will be actually re-visiting some, which were under renovation or reconstruction just to see what has been accomplished. Keep in contact so that you don't miss any of those updates.
Historic Old Fort Hendry constructed during the War of 1812 to protect the Rideau Canal and the supply routes from Montreal to the Western Great Lakes and the Ottawa frontier from the Americans and the Indigenous Allies
A visi to historic, old Kingston.One of the oldest cities in Canada founded in the 1700's by Sieur de Frontenac a Governor of Canada. Well worth a stopover in your travels in this part of Ontario.
Cruise the Islands aboard the best line in the Islands - the Rockport Boat Line and get close and personal with Boldt Castle on most cruises and Singer Castle or both on others.
Explore and discover two historic small towns along the Rideau River and Canal, Merrickville and Perth, fabulous and exciting towns which are a must see.
After a very long day exploring the Pontevedra area of Capiz Province, we take the "Long and Winding Road" on our way home. We've seen some really interesting and beautiful sights on our day in the province.
Family Homestead, Pontevedra, Capiz. Episode 4 of 5Fergus Ducharme
A family establishes their business in the countryside around Pontevedra in Capiz Province and it over the years it becomes a prime supply of fresh farmed fish. Their 'domain' is impressive and we have the opportunity to visit some of it on our first visit. We are hoping to visit again soon so that we can detail the business operation.
St Isidore the Farmer Church, Pontevedra, Capiz. Episode 3 of 5Fergus Ducharme
A historic church built by the Augustinians for which there is very little information. We will be re-visiting the region soon and will try to get more details on it then.
We had a busy year in 2014 - we visited 25 churches and have reported on 22 of them, The Churches we report on here are the most interesting churches we studied and wrote about in 2015 - we think they are among the best we have seen. Take a look we think you'll enjoy seeing them again.
St Lawrence the Deacon Church, Panitan, Capiz, Episode 2Fergus Ducharme
The Church in Panitan, Capiz has a very interesting Patron Saint. He was St Lawrence who was a Spanish deacon of the Church in the years 257 and 258 in Rome. What is interesting is what this young man did and how he met his end through the most horrendous martyrdom possible. We tell his story briefly to provide some background to what we found when we visited this lovely spacious and airy church. He is the same St Lawrence after whom Jacques Cartier named the majestic St Lawrence River when he discovered Canada in the early 1500's..
On the Road Again. We discover Capiz Province, Episode 1Fergus Ducharme
We're "On the Road Again" and we're heading to the Pontevedra area of Capiz Province to explore and discover some interesting places. There are myriads of historic churches and towns, which we will be visiting and some other interesting places...stay tuned, this will be a series of 4 or 5 Episodes.
It's an abandoned mansion in the 'outskirts' of the Municipality of Oton. It's probably the first building of any significance you'll see when coming into town, but don't explore it just yet. See the rest of the town and enjoy a leisurely lunch then visit the site on your way back to 'the big city' in Iloilo.
Another Basang Basa Coral Beach Resort EpisodeFergus Ducharme
Whenever we are advised that there is an upcoming Electrical Blackout that will last more than 8 to 10 hours, then we plan on getting out of town to escape the heat and humidity and enjoy a barbeque on the beach and the fresh breezes and lovely clear waters of the Sulu Sea. We head to our favourite Beach Resort at San Joaquin - there are more opening all the time in that area and we'll be exploring others in the coming months!
This is the Ilonggo or Hiligaynon language version of the historicphilippines,com's Bisita Iglesia program for all those wanting to complete their "Easter Duties" by visiting 7 churches and doing the Way of the Cross and they proceed through their visits.
This is the Filipino or Tagalog language version of the historicphilippines,com's Visita Iglesia program for all those wanting to complete their "Easter Duties" by visiting 7 churches and doing the Way of the Cross and they proceed through their visits.
Here it is the 2015English language Edition of the Historic Philippines' Visita Iglesia. We will be launching both the Ilonggo and Filipino Launguage editions on or about Ash Wednesday.
Filipino traditional homes, much as anywhere else, run the gamut from simply huge mansions to tiny nipa huts. We see all sorts of examples when we head out on the road and many of them are really worth the trouble of stopping and viewing them.
These are just a handful of the Lopez family mansions and homes in the Iloilo Region. . This is one of the Philippines' leading business families. The Empire they have been able to assemble touches almost everyone who lives and breathes in the country.There are more of their mansions and homes to discover and we see new ones almost everytime we go exploring in the area. We will report on them as we discover them...
The Good News, newsletter for June 2024 is hereNoHo FUMC
Our monthly newsletter is available to read online. We hope you will join us each Sunday in person for our worship service. Make sure to subscribe and follow us on YouTube and social media.
The PBHP DYC ~ Reflections on The Dhamma (English).pptxOH TEIK BIN
A PowerPoint Presentation based on the Dhamma Reflections for the PBHP DYC for the years 1993 – 2012. To motivate and inspire DYC members to keep on practicing the Dhamma and to do the meritorious deed of Dhammaduta work.
The texts are in English.
For the Video with audio narration, comments and texts in English, please check out the Link:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zF2g_43NEa0
The Chakra System in our body - A Portal to Interdimensional Consciousness.pptxBharat Technology
each chakra is studied in greater detail, several steps have been included to
strengthen your personal intention to open each chakra more fully. These are designed
to draw forth the highest benefit for your spiritual growth.
Lesson 9 - Resisting Temptation Along the Way.pptxCelso Napoleon
Lesson 9 - Resisting Temptation Along the Way
SBs – Sunday Bible School
Adult Bible Lessons 2nd quarter 2024 CPAD
MAGAZINE: THE CAREER THAT IS PROPOSED TO US: The Path of Salvation, Holiness and Perseverance to Reach Heaven
Commentator: Pastor Osiel Gomes
Presentation: Missionary Celso Napoleon
Renewed in Grace
Homily: The Solemnity of the Most Holy Trinity Sunday 2024.docxJames Knipper
Countless volumes have been written trying to explain the mystery of three persons in one true God, leaving us to resort to metaphors such as the three-leaf clover to try to comprehend the Divinity. Many of us grew up with the quintessential pyramidal Trinity structure of God at the top and Son and Spirit in opposite corners. But what if we looked at this ‘mystery’ from a different perspective? What if we shifted our language of God as a being towards the concept of God as love? What if we focused more on the relationship within the Trinity versus the persons of the Trinity? What if stopped looking at God as a noun…and instead considered God as a verb? Check it out…
In Jude 17-23 Jude shifts from piling up examples of false teachers from the Old Testament to a series of practical exhortations that flow from apostolic instruction. He preserves for us what may well have been part of the apostolic catechism for the first generation of Christ-followers. In these instructions Jude exhorts the believer to deal with 3 different groups of people: scoffers who are "devoid of the Spirit", believers who have come under the influence of scoffers and believers who are so entrenched in false teaching that they need rescue and pose some real spiritual risk for the rescuer. In all of this Jude emphasizes Jesus' call to rescue straying sheep, leaving the 99 safely behind and pursuing the 1.
What Should be the Christian View of Anime?Joe Muraguri
We will learn what Anime is and see what a Christian should consider before watching anime movies? We will also learn a little bit of Shintoism religion and hentai (the craze of internet pornography today).
The Book of Joshua is the sixth book in the Hebrew Bible and the Old Testament, and is the first book of the Deuteronomistic history, the story of Israel from the conquest of Canaan to the Babylonian exile.
The Feminist Church, the old, historic Church of St Anne Molo, Iloilo
1. 1
photographed and written byphotographed and written by:: Fergus DucharmeFergus Ducharme,, assisted by:assisted by: Joemarie AcallarJoemarie Acallar andand Nilo JimenoNilo Jimeno..
proudly present:proudly present:
The Old, historic Church of Saint Anne,The Old, historic Church of Saint Anne,
The Feminist Church, Molo, Iloilo CityThe Feminist Church, Molo, Iloilo City
3. 3
The driving distance from our jumping off point at
the SM City parking lot in Iloilo to the church in
Molo is only 5 or 10 kilometres, which translates
into a driving time of about ¼ hour to ½ hour.
5. 5
The church is located in ‘suburban’ Iloilo
and faces one of the most beautiful plazas I
have seen. The fact that the plaza just
underwent a 7 million pesos refurbishing
might help a little – but that plaza is
something to behold. It is dominated by a
pavilion ‘housing’ the statues of six Greek
Goddesses.
This photo was taken from the church’s
main entrance.
7. 7
Aphrodite: Goddess of Love, Beauty,
Desire, Fertility, Prosperity & Victory
Hera: Goddess of Marriage, Protection of
Families & Married Women
8. 8
Demeter: Goddess of Agriculture,
Horticulture, Grain & The Harvest
Artemis: Goddess of Hunting, Wilderness,
Animals, Young Girls & Colonists
9. 9
Hestia: Goddess of Health, Home & Cooking Athena: Goddess of Wisdom, Warfare, Courage,
Handicrafts & Reason
10. 10
The plaza shows a definite 'European' influence providing a vibrant, lush and
tranquil environment in the midst of the 'chaos' of the surrounding area. As we
mentioned the plaza faces this wonderful church and its convento.
13. 13
The church is in Molo, a district of Iloilo City, it used the be what would be known as
Chinatown. The name Molo is a derivation of the Spanish word Moro which
translates to Muslim. The Moro tribes people, as we have previously seen in
Miagao, Guimbal, Tigbauan and other locations along the shoreline would raid the
settlements and take prisoners to be resold as slaves when they returned to their
own areas. To many of us who have experience with the Chinese people, we know
that they have difficulty with the letter R and often pronounce it as an L…hence it is
said that the Chinese of Molo, in the very early years, could not pronounce the word
Moro properly and in fact pronounced it as Molo and therefore the name we know
today.
The Church was built under the guidance of Father Pablo Montaño starting in 1831.
It was completed by Father Agapito Buenaflor under the direction of Don Jose
Manuel Locsin.
Two massive belfries contain about 30 bells ranging in size from smaller hand bells
to large standard sized bells.
14. 14
The church was built in the Gothic Style which is exemplified by it great use of
columns within the church itself, all of which are very plain but topped with
wonderful appears to be Iconic Capitals which remind us of the column “being
dressed as a woman who might adorn her body with beads, leaves and flower”.
The grooves in the columns themselves, which are called flutes remind us of the
folds of a woman’s dress. Quite appropriate for a church termed as the “Feminist
Church”.
St Anne’s is called the feminist church because all 16 statues along the main aisle
of the church are of female saints.
23. 23
The Main aisle seen from the back of the church is truly magical, it’s actually awe
inspiring…when you see the columns supporting the saints’ niches and the beautiful
domed roof throughout, leading to the sanctuary and the main dome above it…it is
truly something to see and appreciate.
24. 24
As we move closer to the transept, we see the two ornate and intricately carved
pulpits on either side of the Nave.
25. 25
Venturing to climb up the narrow steps into the west side pulpit we get a wonderful
overview of the church at the level of the niches containing the statues of the Saints,
towards to the main entrance way of the church and then towards the Sanctuary
itself and the main Altar area.
27. 27
We arrive at the crossing and are struck by the side altars in the area of the
transepts to the left and right. To the right or east, we see two massive wooden
altars, again each of these altars is intricately carved.
28. 28
This altar in the above photo contains the statues of The Sacred Heart of Jesus and
is flanked by statues of St Francis (right) and St Joseph (left). Photos of two more
female Saints also adorn the altar, they are St Edith Stein and St Josephine Bakhita.
The communion railing which crosses the whole church is also a magnificent piece
of woodworking. The other side altars are just as beautiful.
29. 29
The photo of St Candida Maria de Jesus, who is the foundress of the Congregation
of the Daughters of Jesus (Hijas de Jesus) which is dedicated to the Christian
education of children and youth and the advancement of women. The Congregation
is very active in education, here in the Philippines. If we move just a few feet
towards the centre of the crossing and look up we see the exquisite dome and
related artworks.
31. 31
In each ‘corner’ of the dome is a fresco representing one of the four evangelists.
St Mathew St John St Luke St Mark
In addition to these paintings of the evangelists on four of the sides of the octagon
are two circular occuli (a total of 8 such windows) and the alternating panels have
saintly paintings in them.
We have now arrived at the altar, which features St Anne flanked by the Blessed
Virgin and St Joseph.
33. 33
The artwork involved in the creation of this altar is stunning, from the woodwork, to
the carvings, to the paintings and the statues. And the altar is flanked by two
massive paintings:
34. 34
As we move towards the exit, we take one more look towards the altar and see it is now
lighted and a mass is beginning…
35. 35
A view from the rear of the church up one of the side aisles, give us a good view of the
columns and the west side, side altar.
36. 36
Just as we arrive at the narthex or lobby, there are a few items of interest which capture
our attention. The first is an old damaged column at the foot of which rests a damaged
bell.
The bell itself is a survivor of the
supposedly accidental bombing of the
church by American Forces in 1943
who were fighting to rid the area of the
Japanese occupiers.
As a result of this accident, the
churches two belfries were destroyed.
And this bell, one of the 30 in the
belfries was miraculously the only one
seriously damaged.
The bell was original produced in a
local foundry and installed in the belfry
in 1869.
40. 40
Immediately across from the damaged bell, we spot two statues on wheeled carts that
are likely used in processions through the parish at Fiesta time. They are the statues of
Mary, Queen of the World and Jesus who has fallen to his knees while carrying his
cross.
41. 41
In the lobby itself, we see this plaque on the wall commemorating some of the calamities
that have struck the church during its history. It should be noted, however, that there
was only minor damage cause to it by the Lady CayCay earthquake of 1948 which
destroyed or seriously damaged many other churches in the region.
42. 42
Just before reaching the main doors, on our left under the western belfry we find the
church’s baptistery, in a room that is currently undergoing repairs and refreshment.
43. 43
Opposite the Baptistery in a similar room across the lobby is the access to the choir loft,
with its magnificent stained glass window, which also overlooks the plaza.
46. 46
But we’re not finished yet. We move to the west side of the church to the area between
the church itself and the convento. We find there, several items of great interest. The
first being the shrine for Blessed Pedro Calungsod who will be canonised in Rome on
October 21,2012. Blessed Pedro will be the second Filipino Saint. He was martyred in
Guam.
47. 47
Pedro Calungsod was a teenage native of the Visayas region of the Philippines.
Very little is known about him. We do not even know where exactly in the Visayas he
came from or who his parents were. He was just one of the boy catechists who went
with some Spanish Jesuit missionaries from the Philippines, headed by Fr. Diego
Luís de San Vitores, S.J., to the Ladrones Islands in the western North Pacific
Ocean in 1668 to evangelize the Chamorros (part of today’s Guam).
In that century, the Jesuits in the Philippines used to train and employ young boys as
competent catechists and versatile assistants in their missions. The Ladrones at that
time was part of the old Diocese of Cebu. Pedro worked with Fr. Diego in those
islands from June 15, 1668 until April 2, 1672 when they were both killed by two
natives on account of the Christian Faith.
For the complete story on Blessed Pedro please visit the official website at
www. http://pedrocalungsod.org
48. 48
As we continue through the area, we see at the far back the entrance to the Adoration
Centre.
61. 61
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info@historicphilippines.com