The benefit of value cost averaging over ruppee cost averaing
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Benefits of Value cost averaging over rupee cost averaging, market movement and volatility can be eased with VCA and SIP.
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For downloading this contact- bikashkumar.bk100@gmail.com
Prepared by Students of University of Rajshahi
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Neamur Rabbi & Md. Azad Khan
Anik Costa & Tanvir Hasan Plabon
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This PPT covers all the important ratios which are necessary in financial analysis of a business enterprise.
Whether you are starting your career i commerce and business or you a working profession these ratios will always help you to properly analsyse a company and draw relevant conclusions The main ratios covered are:
Liquidity Ratios
Leverage Ratios
Efficiency Ratios
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Market Value Ratios
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1) Repo rate is the rate at which commercial banks borrow rupees from the Reserve Bank of India.
2) Ask price refers to the lowest price a seller is willing to accept for a stock or mutual fund.
3) Degree of financial leverage measures how changes in earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) affect earnings per share (EPS).
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The document discusses discounted cash flow valuation and various cash flow concepts. It defines net present value as the present value of expected cash flows less the cost of investment. It provides the formulas for future value and present value in single-period and multi-period cases. It also discusses compounding periods, perpetuities, growing perpetuities, and annuities.
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The document provides an overview of a market neutral income investment strategy that aims to produce regular income through short-term investments lasting less than a month. It uses a combination of equity tools like stocks, puts, calls, and spreads to generate returns regardless of market direction. The strategy involves screening securities for risk and return factors and executing both long and short transactions. It aims to generate returns through the collection of option premiums as contracts near expiration while maintaining diversification and minimizing correlation to markets.
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Have you know about your Investment
Who we are
Established in 1984, We, RKFS, offer the best financial services to put the client first. We are an independent company in the financial consultancy sector, which aims to provide consultancy and the best guidance to every client to invest in creating a future with financial freedom for the client and their family and provide customized client services as per the requirement.
Invest in creating wealth and protecting your future.
In today's world, creating wealth for us and the future generation is essential. We at R K Financial Services Group (RKFS Group) truly believe in creating wealth for the present and future. Our target is to provide the best professional solution with a personal touch to each client.
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This slide talks about how mutual fund works and the benefit of investing in a mutual fund. As a small investor, you may find that it is not possible to buy shares of larger corporations. Mutual funds generally buy and sell securities in large volumes which allow investors to benefit from lower trading costs. The smallest investor can get started on mutual funds because of the minimal investment requirements.
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This document discusses diversification across different asset classes like equity, debt and gold. It highlights that a single investment cannot meet all requirements, so there is a need for diversification. Asset allocation aims to balance risk and reward by allocating funds according to goals and risk tolerance. Diversification provides benefits like managing cyclicality of asset classes and investor behavior. Different asset classes are affected differently by economic events. The document also provides examples of diversified hybrid funds offered by ICICI Prudential Mutual Fund that invest in various asset classes.
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SEBI Fund Categorization Circular October 2017
SEBI Mutual fund categorization circular 6th October 2017. Here's a quick snapshot for your understanding.
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Haiku Deck is a presentation platform that allows users to create Haiku-style slideshows. The platform encourages users to get started making their own Haiku Deck presentations, which can be shared on SlideShare. In just a few sentences, it pitches the idea of using Haiku Deck to easily create brief, visually focused slideshows.
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The document outlines the services and approach of a financial advisor. It emphasizes fiduciary responsibility, integrity, and beating benchmark returns. The advisor focuses on tactical asset allocation to meet strategic goals, provides personalized and consistent advice without jargon, and delivers more than promised. The advisor is certified in ISO 9001 and provides long-term client support to help realize financial goals through a disciplined and technology-driven process with a focus on wealth preservation and client centricity.
National pension Scheme Dilshad Billimoria CFP Dilzer Consultants
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The National Pension Scheme is a Defined Contribution Scheme that was set up in 2004 for all Government Employees and was open to the general public in May 2009. It is a social security benefit to create a retirement corpus to meet post retirement income needs, initiated by the Government of India in association with the Pension Regulatory Development Authority.Basic finance and retirement details : Dilshad Billimoria Certified Financial...
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The document discusses key facts about financial planning and investing, including the effects of inflation and compounding returns. It notes that inflation reduces purchasing power over time and that starting to save early allows greater benefit from compounding returns. The document also discusses different asset class returns, with equities providing the highest average returns, and the importance of considering taxes, inflation, and fees when calculating real investment income. Finally, it emphasizes the need for retirement planning and choosing investment options carefully based on factors like interest rates, inflation, fees and guarantees.Systematic withdrawal option to ease into retirement.
The document discusses the systematic withdrawal option as a tax efficient way to earn retirement income from an accumulated investment corpus. It describes how accumulating savings from various instruments can provide a monthly income in retirement. The systematic withdrawal plan allows investors to set up monthly withdrawals from a corpus for a set duration and number of withdrawals. This results in the periodic sale of fund units and potential capital gains taxes, but withdrawals held over one year incur only long-term capital gains taxes which are lower. An example shows how monthly withdrawals of Rs. 10,000 over 27 years from a Rs. 10 lakh debt fund investment can provide an after-tax internal rate of return of 8% while lasting over 27 years.
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National pension Scheme Dilshad Billimoria CFP Dilzer Consultants
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Systematic withdrawal option to ease into retirement.
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真实可查(nwu毕业证书)美国西北大学毕业证学位证书范本原版一模一样
原版定制【微信:bwp0011】《(nwu毕业证书)美国西北大学毕业证学位证书》【微信:bwp0011】成绩单 、雅思、外壳、留信学历认证永久存档查询，采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信bwp0011】文凭即可
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三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）】
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
Enhancing Asset Quality: Strategies for Financial Institutions
Ensuring robust asset quality is not just a mere aspect but a critical cornerstone for the stability and success of financial institutions worldwide. It serves as the bedrock upon which profitability is built and investor confidence is sustained. Therefore, in this presentation, we delve into a comprehensive exploration of strategies that can aid financial institutions in achieving and maintaining superior asset quality.
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Ending stagnation: How to boost prosperity across Scotland
A toxic combination of 15 years of low growth, and four decades of high inequality, has left Britain poorer and falling behind its peers. Productivity growth is weak and public investment is low, while wages today are no higher than they were before the financial crisis. Britain needs a new economic strategy to lift itself out of stagnation.
Scotland is in many ways a microcosm of this challenge. It has become a hub for creative industries, is home to several world-class universities and a thriving community of businesses – strengths that need to be harness and leveraged. But it also has high levels of deprivation, with homelessness reaching a record high and nearly half a million people living in very deep poverty last year. Scotland won’t be truly thriving unless it finds ways to ensure that all its inhabitants benefit from growth and investment. This is the central challenge facing policy makers both in Holyrood and Westminster.
What should a new national economic strategy for Scotland include? What would the pursuit of stronger economic growth mean for local, national and UK-wide policy makers? How will economic change affect the jobs we do, the places we live and the businesses we work for? And what are the prospects for cities like Glasgow, and nations like Scotland, in rising to these challenges?
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本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原海外各大学 Bachelor Diploma degree, Master Degree Diploma
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
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本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原海外各大学 Bachelor Diploma degree, Master Degree Diploma
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留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
在线办理(TAMU毕业证书)美国德州农工大学毕业证PDF成绩单一模一样
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本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
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如果您处于以下几种情况：
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◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
一比一原版美国新罕布什尔大学(unh)毕业证学历认证真实可查
永久可查学历认证【微信：A575476】【美国新罕布什尔大学(unh)毕业证成绩单Offer】【微信：A575476】（留信学历认证永久存档查询）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信：A575476】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信：A575476】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：可来公司面谈，可签订合同，会陪同客户一起到教育部认证窗口递交认证材料，客户在教育部官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
How Non-Banking Financial Companies Empower Startups With Venture Debt Financing
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Who Is Abhay Bhutada, MD of Poonawalla Fincorp
Abhay Bhutada, the Managing Director of Poonawalla Fincorp Limited, is an accomplished leader with over 15 years of experience in commercial and retail lending. A Qualified Chartered Accountant, he has been pivotal in leveraging technology to enhance financial services. Starting his career at Bank of India, he later founded TAB Capital Limited and co-founded Poonawalla Finance Private Limited, emphasizing digital lending. Under his leadership, Poonawalla Fincorp achieved a 'AAA' credit rating, integrating acquisitions and emphasizing corporate governance. Actively involved in industry forums and CSR initiatives, Abhay has been recognized with awards like "Young Entrepreneur of India 2017" and "40 under 40 Most Influential Leader for 2020-21." Personally, he values mindfulness, enjoys gardening, yoga, and sees every day as an opportunity for growth and improvement.
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In a tight labour market, job-seekers gain bargaining power and leverage it into greater job quality—at least, that’s the conventional wisdom.
Michael, LMIC Economist, presented findings that reveal a weakened relationship between labour market tightness and job quality indicators following the pandemic. Labour market tightness coincided with growth in real wages for only a portion of workers: those in low-wage jobs requiring little education. Several factors—including labour market composition, worker and employer behaviour, and labour market practices—have contributed to the absence of worker benefits. These will be investigated further in future work.Detailed power point presentation on compound interest and how it is calculated
Detailed information about compund interest
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5 Tips for Creating Standard Financial Reports
Well-crafted financial reports serve as vital tools for decision-making and transparency within an organization. By following the undermentioned tips, you can create standardized financial reports that effectively communicate your company's financial health and performance to stakeholders.
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The NCVT MIS Certificate, issued by the National Council for Vocational Training (NCVT), is a crucial credential for skill development in India. Recognized nationwide, it verifies vocational training across diverse trades, enhancing employment prospects, standardizing training quality, and promoting self-employment. This certification is integral to India's growing labor force, fostering skill development and economic growth.
Fabular Frames and the Four Ratio Problem
Digital, interactive art showing the struggle of a society in providing for its present population while also saving planetary resources for future generations. Spread across several frames, the art is actually the rendering of real and speculative data. The stereographic projections change shape in response to prompts and provocations. Visitors interact with the model through speculative statements about how to increase savings across communities, regions, ecosystems and environments. Their fabulations combined with random noise, i.e. factors beyond control, have a dramatic effect on the societal transition. Things get better. Things get worse. The aim is to give visitors a new grasp and feel of the ongoing struggles in democracies around the world.
Stunning art in the small multiples format brings out the spatiotemporal nature of societal transitions, against backdrop issues such as energy, housing, waste, farmland and forest. In each frame we see hopeful and frightful interplays between spending and saving. Problems emerge when one of the two parts of the existential anaglyph rapidly shrinks like Arctic ice, as factors cross thresholds. Ecological wealth and intergenerational equity areFour at stake. Not enough spending could mean economic stress, social unrest and political conflict. Not enough saving and there will be climate breakdown and ‘bankruptcy’. So where does speculative design start and the gambling and betting end? Behind each fabular frame is a four ratio problem. Each ratio reflects the level of sacrifice and self-restraint a society is willing to accept, against promises of prosperity and freedom. Some values seem to stabilise a frame while others cause collapse. Get the ratios right and we can have it all. Get them wrong and things get more desperate.
International Sustainability Standards Board
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University of North Carolina at Charlotte degree offer diploma Transcript
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本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
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三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
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◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
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The benefit of value cost averaging over ruppee cost averaing
- 1. Dilshad Billimoria Certified Financial Planner © Dilzer Consultants The benefit of Value Cost Averaging (VCA) over Rupee Cost Averaging(SIP). The basic tenant of investing is buying low and selling high. However, this principal, is often never put to use, because fear, greed are stronger than long term investing discipline. What is even sadder is the public, normally buys at highs and sells at lows, which grossly undermines returns and the investor, ends up loosing money and not being happy with the investment decision or the financial planner. The basic tenant of investing systematically through a disciplined and long term savings approach would create wealth in abundance for the investor. Value Cost Averaging (VCA), is an investment technique similar to Systematic Investing (SIP), where investments are made systematically over a period of time, but the quantum of investment in VCA changes depending on market fluctuation. This ensures your portfolio value rises by a specified amount at every installment period, regardless of market conditions. Sounds interesting..? Read on. VCA enables financial planners reach the desired goal amount in a more predictable manner. VCA fixes a target amount each month, and ensures this target amount is maintained every month, irrespective of the market price. Therefore, the investor, buys or sells, only those units that are required to maintain the predestined portfolio worth at each revaluation point, which is typically every month. Therefore, the simple principal is, in falling markets, one buys more units and in rising markets, one buys fewer units or may even require to sell some units to maintain the target portfolio amount. In Systematic Investment Plan(SIP) a fixed amount is invested every month, irrespective of the predetermined portfolio value. This is also called Rupee Cost Averaging. Therefore, the distinctive feature of VCA over SIP or rupee cost averaging is as a rule, VCA may also result in selling some units, to maintain the desired portfolio target, which SIP does not do.
- 2. Dilshad Billimoria Certified Financial Planner © Dilzer Consultants An illustration is provided below on the workings of VCA and SIP Variable Investment Plan (Value Cost Averaging concept) Month NAV Target Portfolio amount Cumulative units Units Purchased/ Sold Amount Invested per month 1 10 1000 100.00 100 1000 2 12 2000 166.67 66.67 800 3 16 3000 187.50 20.83 333 4 12 4000 333.33 145.83 1750 5 17 5000 294.11 -39.22 -666.74 6 15 6000 400.00 106 1590 Total Amount Invested 13.66 6000 400.00 400.00 4807 Average cost per unit 12.01 Systematic Investment Plan (Rupee Cost Averaging concept, using the same figures) Month NAV Target Portfolio amount Cumulative units Units Purchased Amount Invested per month 1 10 1000 100.00 100 1000 2 12 1000 183.33 83.33 1000 3 16 1000 245.83 62.50 1000 4 12 1000 329.16 83.33 1000 5 17 1000 387.98 58.82 1000 6 15 1000 454.65 66.67 1000 Total Amount Invested 13.66 6000 454.65 454.65 6000 Average cost per unit 13.19
- 3. Dilshad Billimoria Certified Financial Planner © Dilzer Consultants Illustration of Variable Investment Plan or Value Cost Averaging in a Rising Market Month NAV Target Portfolio amount Cumulative units Units Purchased/ Sold Amount Invested per month 1 10 1000 100.00 100 1000 2 14 2000 142.85 42.85 600 3 16 3000 187.50 44.65 714 4 18 4000 222.22 34.72 625 5 26 5000 192.30 -29.92 -778 6 26 6000 230.76 38.46 1000 Total Amount Invested 18.33 6000 240.00 640.00 3161 Average cost per unit 13.17 Illustration of Variable Investment Plan or Value Cost Averaging in a Falling Market Month NAV Target Portfolio amount Cumulative units Units Purchased/ Sold Amount Invested per month 1 40 1000 25.00 25.00 1000 2 34 2000 58.82 33.82 1150 3 32 3000 93.75 34.93 1117 4 32 4000 125.00 31.25 1000 5 16 5000 312.50 187.50 3000 6 10 6000 600.00 287.50 2875 Total Amount Invested 27.33 6000 600.00 600.00 10142 Average cost per unit 16.90 Therefore Value Cost Averaging helps in achieving: 1. Lower Average Cost per unit when compared to SIP. 2. Reduces Portfolio Volatility. 3. Helps achieve goal based target value.
- 4. Dilshad Billimoria Certified Financial Planner © Dilzer Consultants While, this is an excellent option, most funds barring a few, do not have this unique technique to offer investors. (Contributed by Dilshad Billimoria Certified Financial Planner and Investment Advisor) Can be reached at dilzerconsultants@gmail.com