SlideShare a Scribd company logo
@joshsteimle
The Beginner's Guide to
Conversion Rate
Optimization
Digital marketing for tech
companies.
@joshsteimle
@joshsteimle
The problem.
Digital marketing for tech
companies.
@joshsteimle
@joshsteimle
You want to see
marketing directly tied to
revenue.
Digital marketing for tech
companies.
@joshsteimle
@joshsteimle
Search Engine
Optimization (SEO) vs.
Conversion Rate
Optimization (CRO)
Digital marketing for tech
companies.
@joshsteimle
@joshsteimle
It’s not “one or the other.”
Digital marketing for tech
companies.
@joshsteimle
@joshsteimle
SEO generates traffic.
Digital marketing for tech
companies.
@joshsteimle
@joshsteimle
CRO turns that traffic
into leads and sales.
Digital marketing for tech
companies.
@joshsteimle
@joshsteimle
“Conversion Rate
Optimization (CRO) is the
art and science of getting
people to act once they
arrive on your website.”
Source: SiteTuners CEO, Tim Ash
Digital marketing for tech
companies.
@joshsteimle
@joshsteimle
Everything you do with
your marketing and
website affects CRO.
Digital marketing for tech
companies.
@joshsteimle
@joshsteimle
Digital marketing for tech
companies.
@joshsteimle
@joshsteimle
Everything… Right down
to the color of buttons.
Digital marketing for tech
companies.
@joshsteimle
@joshsteimle
Let’s get started.
Digital marketing for tech
companies.
@joshsteimle
@joshsteimle
1. Persona research.
Digital marketing for tech
companies.
@joshsteimle
@joshsteimle
A “persona” is a fictitious
profile of a potential
visitor to your website, or
potential customer of
your services.
Digital marketing for tech
companies.
@joshsteimle
@joshsteimle
These affect web design,
content creation,
keywords for SEO.
Digital marketing for tech
companies.
@joshsteimle
@joshsteimle
2. User journey
scenarios.
Digital marketing for tech
companies.
@joshsteimle
@joshsteimle
Fueled by persona
research data, you must
be able to answer UX
questions like:
Digital marketing for tech
companies.
@joshsteimle
@joshsteimle
• What will the targeted
“persona” do on the website?
• What information are they
looking for?
• What’s most clickable?
Digital marketing for tech
companies.
@joshsteimle
@joshsteimle
Customer journey mapping
helps you understand your
customer better and it
allows you to design
accordingly.
Digital marketing for tech
companies.
@joshsteimle
@joshsteimle
3. Focus groups.
Digital marketing for tech
companies.
@joshsteimle
@joshsteimle
Qualitative research may
have some detractors…
Digital marketing for tech
companies.
@joshsteimle
@joshsteimle
But focus groups can add
another point of
reference.
Digital marketing for tech
companies.
@joshsteimle
@joshsteimle
Also, provokes valuable
hypotheses for testing.
Digital marketing for tech
companies.
@joshsteimle
@joshsteimle
4. User surveying.
Digital marketing for tech
companies.
@joshsteimle
@joshsteimle
You don’t have to base
potential updates and
redesigns entirely on
survey results.
Digital marketing for tech
companies.
@joshsteimle
@joshsteimle
This extra viewpoint
influences experiments
for collecting hard data.
Digital marketing for tech
companies.
@joshsteimle
@joshsteimle
5. Demographic and
psychographic analysis &
targeting.
Digital marketing for tech
companies.
@joshsteimle
@joshsteimle
“Demographics explain
‘who’ your buyer is, while
psychographics explain
‘why’ they buy.”
Source: Maggie Hibma, HubSpot
Digital marketing for tech
companies.
@joshsteimle
@joshsteimle
Ways to collect
psychographic data…
Digital marketing for tech
companies.
@joshsteimle
@joshsteimle
• Marketing data analysis
• Sales and support teams
• Surveys
• Social Media
• Focus Groups
Digital marketing for tech
companies.
@joshsteimle
@joshsteimle
6. Web psychology.
Digital marketing for tech
companies.
@joshsteimle
@joshsteimle
Digital marketing for tech
companies.
@joshsteimle
@joshsteimle
Learning the psychology
of your audience is key
for effective
communication.
Digital marketing for tech
companies.
@joshsteimle
@joshsteimle
7. A/B split testing.
Digital marketing for tech
companies.
@joshsteimle
@joshsteimle
Pick a web page and copy
it.
Digital marketing for tech
companies.
@joshsteimle
@joshsteimle
Change specific elements
to the “new” page and
split traffic evenly.
Digital marketing for tech
companies.
@joshsteimle
@joshsteimle
Whichever page
performs better should
be adopted; drop the
other.
Digital marketing for tech
companies.
@joshsteimle
@joshsteimle
Warning:
Digital marketing for tech
companies.
@joshsteimle
@joshsteimle
Do not mistake A/B
testing as being all you
need to improve CRO.
Digital marketing for tech
companies.
@joshsteimle
@joshsteimle
8. Multivariate testing.
Digital marketing for tech
companies.
@joshsteimle
@joshsteimle
Deliberately changing
multiple variables to test
various combinations.
Digital marketing for tech
companies.
@joshsteimle
@joshsteimle
This gives you more data
than A/B testing.
Digital marketing for tech
companies.
@joshsteimle
@joshsteimle
9. User testing.
Digital marketing for tech
companies.
@joshsteimle
@joshsteimle
“Your website should be
so simple, a drunk person
could use it.”
Source: Richard Littauer, TheUserIsDrunk.com
Digital marketing for tech
companies.
@joshsteimle
@joshsteimle
10. Usability testing.
Digital marketing for tech
companies.
@joshsteimle
@joshsteimle
Usability Testing
≠
User Testing
Digital marketing for tech
companies.
@joshsteimle
@joshsteimle
Usability experts run
tests on your website.
Digital marketing for tech
companies.
@joshsteimle
@joshsteimle
Testing expectancy,
closed cart sort, brand
perception, etc.
Digital marketing for tech
companies.
@joshsteimle
@joshsteimle
11. Eye-tracking and heat
map analysis.
Digital marketing for tech
companies.
@joshsteimle
@joshsteimle
Digital marketing for tech
companies.
@joshsteimle
@joshsteimle
These tools allow you to
see what your users are
looking at and clicking
on.
Digital marketing for tech
companies.
@joshsteimle
@joshsteimle
Use these insights to
implement changes that
can improve conversions.
Digital marketing for tech
companies.
@joshsteimle
@joshsteimle
12. Analytics analysis.
Digital marketing for tech
companies.
@joshsteimle
@joshsteimle
Google analytics is a gold
mine of data!
Digital marketing for tech
companies.
@joshsteimle
@joshsteimle
You can track what leads
to a conversion.
Digital marketing for tech
companies.
@joshsteimle
@joshsteimle
And best of all…
Digital marketing for tech
companies.
@joshsteimle
@joshsteimle
You can track what
doesn’t lead to
conversions!
@joshsteimle
Want more?
@joshsteimle
josh@mwi.com
www.mwi.com/blog

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The Beginner's Guide to Conversion Rate Optimization

  • 1. @joshsteimle The Beginner's Guide to Conversion Rate Optimization
  • 2. Digital marketing for tech companies. @joshsteimle @joshsteimle The problem.
  • 3. Digital marketing for tech companies. @joshsteimle @joshsteimle You want to see marketing directly tied to revenue.
  • 4. Digital marketing for tech companies. @joshsteimle @joshsteimle Search Engine Optimization (SEO) vs. Conversion Rate Optimization (CRO)
  • 5. Digital marketing for tech companies. @joshsteimle @joshsteimle It’s not “one or the other.”
  • 6. Digital marketing for tech companies. @joshsteimle @joshsteimle SEO generates traffic.
  • 7. Digital marketing for tech companies. @joshsteimle @joshsteimle CRO turns that traffic into leads and sales.
  • 8. Digital marketing for tech companies. @joshsteimle @joshsteimle “Conversion Rate Optimization (CRO) is the art and science of getting people to act once they arrive on your website.” Source: SiteTuners CEO, Tim Ash
  • 9. Digital marketing for tech companies. @joshsteimle @joshsteimle Everything you do with your marketing and website affects CRO.
  • 10. Digital marketing for tech companies. @joshsteimle @joshsteimle
  • 11. Digital marketing for tech companies. @joshsteimle @joshsteimle Everything… Right down to the color of buttons.
  • 12. Digital marketing for tech companies. @joshsteimle @joshsteimle Let’s get started.
  • 13. Digital marketing for tech companies. @joshsteimle @joshsteimle 1. Persona research.
  • 14. Digital marketing for tech companies. @joshsteimle @joshsteimle A “persona” is a fictitious profile of a potential visitor to your website, or potential customer of your services.
  • 15. Digital marketing for tech companies. @joshsteimle @joshsteimle These affect web design, content creation, keywords for SEO.
  • 16. Digital marketing for tech companies. @joshsteimle @joshsteimle 2. User journey scenarios.
  • 17. Digital marketing for tech companies. @joshsteimle @joshsteimle Fueled by persona research data, you must be able to answer UX questions like:
  • 18. Digital marketing for tech companies. @joshsteimle @joshsteimle • What will the targeted “persona” do on the website? • What information are they looking for? • What’s most clickable?
  • 19. Digital marketing for tech companies. @joshsteimle @joshsteimle Customer journey mapping helps you understand your customer better and it allows you to design accordingly.
  • 20. Digital marketing for tech companies. @joshsteimle @joshsteimle 3. Focus groups.
  • 21. Digital marketing for tech companies. @joshsteimle @joshsteimle Qualitative research may have some detractors…
  • 22. Digital marketing for tech companies. @joshsteimle @joshsteimle But focus groups can add another point of reference.
  • 23. Digital marketing for tech companies. @joshsteimle @joshsteimle Also, provokes valuable hypotheses for testing.
  • 24. Digital marketing for tech companies. @joshsteimle @joshsteimle 4. User surveying.
  • 25. Digital marketing for tech companies. @joshsteimle @joshsteimle You don’t have to base potential updates and redesigns entirely on survey results.
  • 26. Digital marketing for tech companies. @joshsteimle @joshsteimle This extra viewpoint influences experiments for collecting hard data.
  • 27. Digital marketing for tech companies. @joshsteimle @joshsteimle 5. Demographic and psychographic analysis & targeting.
  • 28. Digital marketing for tech companies. @joshsteimle @joshsteimle “Demographics explain ‘who’ your buyer is, while psychographics explain ‘why’ they buy.” Source: Maggie Hibma, HubSpot
  • 29. Digital marketing for tech companies. @joshsteimle @joshsteimle Ways to collect psychographic data…
  • 30. Digital marketing for tech companies. @joshsteimle @joshsteimle • Marketing data analysis • Sales and support teams • Surveys • Social Media • Focus Groups
  • 31. Digital marketing for tech companies. @joshsteimle @joshsteimle 6. Web psychology.
  • 32. Digital marketing for tech companies. @joshsteimle @joshsteimle
  • 33. Digital marketing for tech companies. @joshsteimle @joshsteimle Learning the psychology of your audience is key for effective communication.
  • 34. Digital marketing for tech companies. @joshsteimle @joshsteimle 7. A/B split testing.
  • 35. Digital marketing for tech companies. @joshsteimle @joshsteimle Pick a web page and copy it.
  • 36. Digital marketing for tech companies. @joshsteimle @joshsteimle Change specific elements to the “new” page and split traffic evenly.
  • 37. Digital marketing for tech companies. @joshsteimle @joshsteimle Whichever page performs better should be adopted; drop the other.
  • 38. Digital marketing for tech companies. @joshsteimle @joshsteimle Warning:
  • 39. Digital marketing for tech companies. @joshsteimle @joshsteimle Do not mistake A/B testing as being all you need to improve CRO.
  • 40. Digital marketing for tech companies. @joshsteimle @joshsteimle 8. Multivariate testing.
  • 41. Digital marketing for tech companies. @joshsteimle @joshsteimle Deliberately changing multiple variables to test various combinations.
  • 42. Digital marketing for tech companies. @joshsteimle @joshsteimle This gives you more data than A/B testing.
  • 43. Digital marketing for tech companies. @joshsteimle @joshsteimle 9. User testing.
  • 44. Digital marketing for tech companies. @joshsteimle @joshsteimle “Your website should be so simple, a drunk person could use it.” Source: Richard Littauer, TheUserIsDrunk.com
  • 45. Digital marketing for tech companies. @joshsteimle @joshsteimle 10. Usability testing.
  • 46. Digital marketing for tech companies. @joshsteimle @joshsteimle Usability Testing ≠ User Testing
  • 47. Digital marketing for tech companies. @joshsteimle @joshsteimle Usability experts run tests on your website.
  • 48. Digital marketing for tech companies. @joshsteimle @joshsteimle Testing expectancy, closed cart sort, brand perception, etc.
  • 49. Digital marketing for tech companies. @joshsteimle @joshsteimle 11. Eye-tracking and heat map analysis.
  • 50. Digital marketing for tech companies. @joshsteimle @joshsteimle
  • 51. Digital marketing for tech companies. @joshsteimle @joshsteimle These tools allow you to see what your users are looking at and clicking on.
  • 52. Digital marketing for tech companies. @joshsteimle @joshsteimle Use these insights to implement changes that can improve conversions.
  • 53. Digital marketing for tech companies. @joshsteimle @joshsteimle 12. Analytics analysis.
  • 54. Digital marketing for tech companies. @joshsteimle @joshsteimle Google analytics is a gold mine of data!
  • 55. Digital marketing for tech companies. @joshsteimle @joshsteimle You can track what leads to a conversion.
  • 56. Digital marketing for tech companies. @joshsteimle @joshsteimle And best of all…
  • 57. Digital marketing for tech companies. @joshsteimle @joshsteimle You can track what doesn’t lead to conversions!