The apparent mode of inheritance if Autosomal Dominant Inheritance: the reason if that, in the
pedigree of this family only one copy of the HNPCC allele is present on male individual. There
are 50% chances for HNPCC to occur on the male and female offspring of this male individual.
All the diseased offspring has at least one parent carrying the dominant allele. We can also see
that the transfer of HNPCC allele occurs from male to male.
Colorectal cancer is affected by the age. Usually it occurs at the age of 50 years or above. But
there have been cases where it was diagnosed at a very young age, as young as 31 years, just like
in the given example. The reason behind such wide range of age is the inheritance of the disease.
As the disease is inherited, the chances of it increase and thus it can be seen at a very young age.
The risk of HNPCC increases two or three times with the family history in comparison to
without the family history. Other factors that might affect the wide range are Environmental
effect, diet and food habits.
Solution
The apparent mode of inheritance if Autosomal Dominant Inheritance: the reason if that, in the
pedigree of this family only one copy of the HNPCC allele is present on male individual. There
are 50% chances for HNPCC to occur on the male and female offspring of this male individual.
All the diseased offspring has at least one parent carrying the dominant allele. We can also see
that the transfer of HNPCC allele occurs from male to male.
Colorectal cancer is affected by the age. Usually it occurs at the age of 50 years or above. But
there have been cases where it was diagnosed at a very young age, as young as 31 years, just like
in the given example. The reason behind such wide range of age is the inheritance of the disease.
As the disease is inherited, the chances of it increase and thus it can be seen at a very young age.
The risk of HNPCC increases two or three times with the family history in comparison to
without the family history. Other factors that might affect the wide range are Environmental
effect, diet and food habits..
Clinical genetics is one of the most rapidly advancing fields in medicine. Spectacular progress has been achieved in this century with unravelling of the entire draft sequence of the human genome. A major contribution of these advances has been in diagnosis, management and prenatal diagnosis of genetic disorders as treatment in most cases is difficult or impossible and where available beyond the means of most families. Genetic technology is advancing rapidly, bringing new, safer and more sensitive ways to diagnose genetic conditions pre- and postnatally. These advances will bring about profound changes in the way we deliver obstetric services to women and their families. Diagnosing a genetic disorder not only allows for disease-specific management options but also has implications for the affected individual's entire family. Hence, a working understanding of the underlying concepts of genetic disease is important for all practicing clinicians. Although it is impossible to know all aspects of clinical and molecular genetics, basic knowledge of certain topics is a must for all practicing obstetrician/gynecologists.
No one knows the exact causes of colon cancer and rectal cancer. Doctors often cannot explain why one person develops this disease and another does not.
No one knows the exact causes of colon cancer and rectal cancer. Doctors often cannot explain why one person develops this disease and another does not.
Autosomal recessive inheritance refers to the pattern of inheritance of a condition directly or indirectly due to a recessive faulty gene copy located on an autosome Conditions that follow a pattern of autosomal recessive inheritance usually affect men and women equally and include cystic fibrosis, thalassaemia, Tay-Sachs disease and haemochromatosis. These autosomal recessive conditions are more common in individuals of certain ethnic or cultural backgrounds Where both parents are unaffected carriers of the autosomal recessive faulty gene for a particular genetic condition, there is 1 chance in 4 (25% chance) in every pregnancy that their child will inherit the faulty gene copy from both parents and be affected by or predisposed to develop the condition When only one parent is an unaffected carrier of the autosomal recessive faulty gene, there is no chance that their child will be affected by or predisposed to develop the condition Where both parents affected by the condition, they will both have two copies of the autosomal recessive faulty genes. All of their children will also be affected by or predisposed to develop the condition Where one parent is an unaffected carriers of the autosomal recessive faulty gene for a particular genetic condition, and the other parent is affected by the condition, 1 chance in 2 (50% chance) in every pregnancy that they will have a child who inherits both copies of the faulty gene. In this case, the child will be affected or predisposed to develop the condition
Epidemiological and genetic theories of schizophrenia.
Who global burden o disease
family studies, twin and molecular studies. kretschmer body build theory and risk of schizophrenia
This is a displacement reaction not precipitation.pdfajitdoll
This is a displacement reaction not precipitation reaction .So Cu doesn\'t count as
precipitate. Yes precipitate only form when two solutions are mixed.
Solution
This is a displacement reaction not precipitation reaction .So Cu doesn\'t count as
precipitate. Yes precipitate only form when two solutions are mixed..
Quality control the focus of quality control is on deliverables .pdfajitdoll
Quality control : the focus of quality control is on deliverables of the project . Quality control
monitors project deliverables to verify that the deliverables are of acceptable quality and the
customer is satisfied. The following identifies: 1. The major deliverables of the project that
will be tested for acceptable quality level. 2. The quality standards and customer satisfaction
criteria established for the project deliverable. Included are any organizational standards that
need to be followed Whereas, quality assurance refers to the process used to create the
deliverables and can be performed by a manager, client, or even a third party reviewer. Examples
of quality assurance include process checklist, project audits and methodologies and standards
development Difference between Quality assurance Quality control Focus on QA aims to
prevent defect with a focus on the process used to make the product. It is a proactive quality
process QC aims to identify ( and correct) defects in the finished product. goal To improve
development and test processes so that defects do not arise when the product is being developed
The goal of QC is to identify defects after a product is developed and before it is released How
Establish a good quality management system and assessment of its adequacy Finding &
eliminating sources of quality problems through tools & equipment so that customer/s
requirement are continually met example Verification is an example of QA Validation
/software testing is an example
Solution
Quality control : the focus of quality control is on deliverables of the project . Quality control
monitors project deliverables to verify that the deliverables are of acceptable quality and the
customer is satisfied. The following identifies: 1. The major deliverables of the project that
will be tested for acceptable quality level. 2. The quality standards and customer satisfaction
criteria established for the project deliverable. Included are any organizational standards that
need to be followed Whereas, quality assurance refers to the process used to create the
deliverables and can be performed by a manager, client, or even a third party reviewer. Examples
of quality assurance include process checklist, project audits and methodologies and standards
development Difference between Quality assurance Quality control Focus on QA aims to
prevent defect with a focus on the process used to make the product. It is a proactive quality
process QC aims to identify ( and correct) defects in the finished product. goal To improve
development and test processes so that defects do not arise when the product is being developed
The goal of QC is to identify defects after a product is developed and before it is released How
Establish a good quality management system and assessment of its adequacy Finding &
eliminating sources of quality problems through tools & equipment so that customer/s
requirement are continually met example Verification is an example of QA Vali.
More Related Content
Similar to The apparent mode of inheritance if Autosomal Dominant Inheritance .pdf
Clinical genetics is one of the most rapidly advancing fields in medicine. Spectacular progress has been achieved in this century with unravelling of the entire draft sequence of the human genome. A major contribution of these advances has been in diagnosis, management and prenatal diagnosis of genetic disorders as treatment in most cases is difficult or impossible and where available beyond the means of most families. Genetic technology is advancing rapidly, bringing new, safer and more sensitive ways to diagnose genetic conditions pre- and postnatally. These advances will bring about profound changes in the way we deliver obstetric services to women and their families. Diagnosing a genetic disorder not only allows for disease-specific management options but also has implications for the affected individual's entire family. Hence, a working understanding of the underlying concepts of genetic disease is important for all practicing clinicians. Although it is impossible to know all aspects of clinical and molecular genetics, basic knowledge of certain topics is a must for all practicing obstetrician/gynecologists.
No one knows the exact causes of colon cancer and rectal cancer. Doctors often cannot explain why one person develops this disease and another does not.
No one knows the exact causes of colon cancer and rectal cancer. Doctors often cannot explain why one person develops this disease and another does not.
Autosomal recessive inheritance refers to the pattern of inheritance of a condition directly or indirectly due to a recessive faulty gene copy located on an autosome Conditions that follow a pattern of autosomal recessive inheritance usually affect men and women equally and include cystic fibrosis, thalassaemia, Tay-Sachs disease and haemochromatosis. These autosomal recessive conditions are more common in individuals of certain ethnic or cultural backgrounds Where both parents are unaffected carriers of the autosomal recessive faulty gene for a particular genetic condition, there is 1 chance in 4 (25% chance) in every pregnancy that their child will inherit the faulty gene copy from both parents and be affected by or predisposed to develop the condition When only one parent is an unaffected carrier of the autosomal recessive faulty gene, there is no chance that their child will be affected by or predisposed to develop the condition Where both parents affected by the condition, they will both have two copies of the autosomal recessive faulty genes. All of their children will also be affected by or predisposed to develop the condition Where one parent is an unaffected carriers of the autosomal recessive faulty gene for a particular genetic condition, and the other parent is affected by the condition, 1 chance in 2 (50% chance) in every pregnancy that they will have a child who inherits both copies of the faulty gene. In this case, the child will be affected or predisposed to develop the condition
Epidemiological and genetic theories of schizophrenia.
Who global burden o disease
family studies, twin and molecular studies. kretschmer body build theory and risk of schizophrenia
Similar to The apparent mode of inheritance if Autosomal Dominant Inheritance .pdf (20)
This is a displacement reaction not precipitation.pdfajitdoll
This is a displacement reaction not precipitation reaction .So Cu doesn\'t count as
precipitate. Yes precipitate only form when two solutions are mixed.
Solution
This is a displacement reaction not precipitation reaction .So Cu doesn\'t count as
precipitate. Yes precipitate only form when two solutions are mixed..
Quality control the focus of quality control is on deliverables .pdfajitdoll
Quality control : the focus of quality control is on deliverables of the project . Quality control
monitors project deliverables to verify that the deliverables are of acceptable quality and the
customer is satisfied. The following identifies: 1. The major deliverables of the project that
will be tested for acceptable quality level. 2. The quality standards and customer satisfaction
criteria established for the project deliverable. Included are any organizational standards that
need to be followed Whereas, quality assurance refers to the process used to create the
deliverables and can be performed by a manager, client, or even a third party reviewer. Examples
of quality assurance include process checklist, project audits and methodologies and standards
development Difference between Quality assurance Quality control Focus on QA aims to
prevent defect with a focus on the process used to make the product. It is a proactive quality
process QC aims to identify ( and correct) defects in the finished product. goal To improve
development and test processes so that defects do not arise when the product is being developed
The goal of QC is to identify defects after a product is developed and before it is released How
Establish a good quality management system and assessment of its adequacy Finding &
eliminating sources of quality problems through tools & equipment so that customer/s
requirement are continually met example Verification is an example of QA Validation
/software testing is an example
Solution
Quality control : the focus of quality control is on deliverables of the project . Quality control
monitors project deliverables to verify that the deliverables are of acceptable quality and the
customer is satisfied. The following identifies: 1. The major deliverables of the project that
will be tested for acceptable quality level. 2. The quality standards and customer satisfaction
criteria established for the project deliverable. Included are any organizational standards that
need to be followed Whereas, quality assurance refers to the process used to create the
deliverables and can be performed by a manager, client, or even a third party reviewer. Examples
of quality assurance include process checklist, project audits and methodologies and standards
development Difference between Quality assurance Quality control Focus on QA aims to
prevent defect with a focus on the process used to make the product. It is a proactive quality
process QC aims to identify ( and correct) defects in the finished product. goal To improve
development and test processes so that defects do not arise when the product is being developed
The goal of QC is to identify defects after a product is developed and before it is released How
Establish a good quality management system and assessment of its adequacy Finding &
eliminating sources of quality problems through tools & equipment so that customer/s
requirement are continually met example Verification is an example of QA Vali.
We know that in general acids and bases are very .pdfajitdoll
We know that in general acids and bases are very soluble. They break up into ions
when mixed with water because of the polar nature of the intermolecular forces. When they are
in their pure states, they are not dissociated into ions, but are just compounds in liquid form.
Looking at their intermolecular forces, NH3 + KOH will not ionize each other because they are
not polar. H2O, however, is polar. It is positive at the hydrogens and negative at the oxygen.
Because of this they constantly break up into H+ and OH- in an equilibrium reaction. The H+
and OH- ions then cause the KOH to dissociate within the solution and it will ionize. NH3 alone
does not have the ability to dissociate KOH. This means that the water will make the solution be
able to dissolve the KOH.
Solution
We know that in general acids and bases are very soluble. They break up into ions
when mixed with water because of the polar nature of the intermolecular forces. When they are
in their pure states, they are not dissociated into ions, but are just compounds in liquid form.
Looking at their intermolecular forces, NH3 + KOH will not ionize each other because they are
not polar. H2O, however, is polar. It is positive at the hydrogens and negative at the oxygen.
Because of this they constantly break up into H+ and OH- in an equilibrium reaction. The H+
and OH- ions then cause the KOH to dissociate within the solution and it will ionize. NH3 alone
does not have the ability to dissociate KOH. This means that the water will make the solution be
able to dissolve the KOH..
Substitution Reactions of Benzene and Other Aroma.pdfajitdoll
Substitution Reactions of Benzene and Other Aromatic Compounds The
remarkable stability of the unsaturated hydrocarbon benzene has been discussed in an earlier
section. The chemical reactivity of benzene contrasts with that of the alkenes in that substitution
reactions occur in preference to addition reactions, as illustrated in the following diagram (some
comparable reactions of cyclohexene are shown in the green box). A demonstration of bromine
substitution and addition reactions is helpful at this point, and a virtual demonstration may be
initiated by clicking here. Many other substitution reactions of benzene have been observed, the
five most useful are listed below (chlorination and bromination are the most common
halogenation reactions). Since the reagents and conditions employed in these reactions are
electrophilic, these reactions are commonly referred to as Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution.
The catalysts and co-reagents serve to generate the strong electrophilic species needed to effect
the initial step of the substitution. The specific electrophile believed to function in each type of
reaction is listed in the right hand column. Reaction Type Typical Equation Electrophile E(+)
Halogenation: C6H6 + Cl2 & heat FeCl3 catalyst ——> C6H5Cl + HCl Chlorobenzene Cl(+) or
Br(+) Nitration: C6H6 + HNO3 & heat H2SO4 catalyst ——> C6H5NO2 + H2O Nitrobenzene
NO2(+) Sulfonation: C6H6 + H2SO4 + SO3 & heat ——> C6H5SO3H + H2O Benzenesulfonic
acid SO3H(+) Alkylation: Friedel-Crafts C6H6 + R-Cl & heat AlCl3 catalyst ——> C6H5-R +
HCl An Arene R(+) Acylation: Friedel-Crafts C6H6 + RCOCl & heat AlCl3 catalyst ——>
C6H5COR + HCl An Aryl Ketone RCO(+) 1. A Mechanism for Electrophilic Substitution
Reactions of Benzene A two-step mechanism has been proposed for these electrophilic
substitution reactions. In the first, slow or rate-determining, step the electrophile forms a sigma-
bond to the benzene ring, generating a positively charged benzenonium intermediate. In the
second, fast step, a proton is removed from this intermediate, yielding a substituted benzene ring.
The following four-part illustration shows this mechanism for the bromination reaction. Also, an
animated diagram may be viewed. Bromination of Benzene - An Example of Electrophilic
Aromatic Substitution There are four stages to this slide show. These may be viewed
repeatedly by continued clicking of the \"Next Slide\" button. To see an animated model of this
reaction using ball&stick models . This mechanism for electrophilic aromatic substitution
should be considered in context with other mechanisms involving carbocation intermediates.
These include SN1 and E1 reactions of alkyl halides, and Brønsted acid addition reactions of
alkenes. To summarize, when carbocation intermediates are formed one can expect them to react
further by one or more of the following modes: 1. The cation may bond to a nucleophile to give
a substitution or addition product. 2. The cation may transfer a proton to a base, g.
let 1x = z So -1x^2 dx =dz I =- int e^z dz = -.pdfajitdoll
let 1/x = z So -1/x^2 dx =dz I =- int e^z dz = -e^z +C put values I = -e + 1/e
Solution
let 1/x = z So -1/x^2 dx =dz I =- int e^z dz = -e^z +C put values I = -e + 1/e.
I believe you do. I recall most reactants used i.pdfajitdoll
I believe you do. I recall most reactants used in reactions involve NBS have double
bonds.
Solution
I believe you do. I recall most reactants used in reactions involve NBS have double
bonds..
hello When you add NaOH to benzoic acid a neutra.pdfajitdoll
hello When you add NaOH to benzoic acid a neutralization reaction occurs
(acid+base) to form a salt, in this case sodium benzoate, wich is soluble in water because its a
ionic compound. when you add HCL to the previous mixture, you protonate the benzoate to
form again the benzoic acid, because the HCL is most acidic than benzoic acid, when the pH of
the solution is acidic the benzoic acid precipitates.
Solution
hello When you add NaOH to benzoic acid a neutralization reaction occurs
(acid+base) to form a salt, in this case sodium benzoate, wich is soluble in water because its a
ionic compound. when you add HCL to the previous mixture, you protonate the benzoate to
form again the benzoic acid, because the HCL is most acidic than benzoic acid, when the pH of
the solution is acidic the benzoic acid precipitates..
When a new species like methanofloresn stordalenmiresnsis is discove.pdfajitdoll
When a new species like methanofloresn stordalenmiresnsis is discovered , researchers attempt
to determine its placement in a phylogenic tree .which of the following may be analysed to
classify new members of archaea
Mitochondrial DNA
Nuclear DNA
16s RIBOSOMAL RNA-----------answer
Cytoplasmic proteins
Ribosomal proteins-----answer
Archaea were at first named microorganisms, accepting the name archaebacteria (in the
Archaebacteria kingdom), yet this characterization is obsolete. Archaeal cells have exceptional
properties isolating them from the other two areas of life, Bacteria and Eukaryota. The Archaea
are further partitioned into different perceived phyla. Grouping is troublesome in light of the fact
that the dominant part have not been segregated in the lab and have just been recognized by
investigation of their nucleic acids in tests from their surroundings.
Archaea and microscopic organisms are by and large comparable fit as a fiddle, despite the fact
that a couple archaea have extremely odd shapes, for example, the level and square-formed cells
of Haloquadratum walsbyi. In spite of this morphological similitude to microbes, archaea have
qualities and a few metabolic pathways that are all the more firmly identified with those of
eukaryotes, strikingly the compounds required in interpretation and interpretation. Different parts
of archaeal organic chemistry are extraordinary, for example, their dependence on ether lipids in
their cell films, including archaeols. Archaea utilize more vitality sources than eukaryotes: these
range from natural mixes, for example, sugars, to alkali, metal particles or even hydrogen gas.
Salt-tolerant archaea (the Haloarchaea) utilize daylight as a vitality source, and different types of
archaea settle carbon; notwithstanding, not at all like plants and cyanobacteria, no known types
of archaea does both. Archaea duplicate agamically by double parting, fracture, or maturing; not
at all like microorganisms and eukaryotes, no known species frames spores.
Solution
When a new species like methanofloresn stordalenmiresnsis is discovered , researchers attempt
to determine its placement in a phylogenic tree .which of the following may be analysed to
classify new members of archaea
Mitochondrial DNA
Nuclear DNA
16s RIBOSOMAL RNA-----------answer
Cytoplasmic proteins
Ribosomal proteins-----answer
Archaea were at first named microorganisms, accepting the name archaebacteria (in the
Archaebacteria kingdom), yet this characterization is obsolete. Archaeal cells have exceptional
properties isolating them from the other two areas of life, Bacteria and Eukaryota. The Archaea
are further partitioned into different perceived phyla. Grouping is troublesome in light of the fact
that the dominant part have not been segregated in the lab and have just been recognized by
investigation of their nucleic acids in tests from their surroundings.
Archaea and microscopic organisms are by and large comparable fit as a fiddle, despite the fa.
When You connect a host to a switch, the host is capable only of hal.pdfajitdoll
When You connect a host to a switch, the host is capable only of half duplex. After the
connection is negotiated, the interface DUPLX LED should appear in Green.
Solution
When You connect a host to a switch, the host is capable only of half duplex. After the
connection is negotiated, the interface DUPLX LED should appear in Green..
conductivity = k. no of ions in solution NaI = N.pdfajitdoll
conductivity = k. no of ions in solution NaI = Na+ + I- = 2 species K2SO4 = 2K+
+ SO42- = 3 species conductivity 0.015 M K2SO4 = 3 x 12000 /2 = 18,000 units
Solution
conductivity = k. no of ions in solution NaI = Na+ + I- = 2 species K2SO4 = 2K+
+ SO42- = 3 species conductivity 0.015 M K2SO4 = 3 x 12000 /2 = 18,000 units.
treatment of childhood disorders is difficult because children hide .pdfajitdoll
treatment of childhood disorders is difficult because children hide their symptoms from
caregivers.They have less capability to express their feelings.They have high varialbility in
symptoms.
Solution
treatment of childhood disorders is difficult because children hide their symptoms from
caregivers.They have less capability to express their feelings.They have high varialbility in
symptoms..
The communication channel consists of the below procedure how the co.pdfajitdoll
The communication channel consists of the below procedure how the communication happens
between the web browser and web server
Hyper Text Transfer Protocol (HTTP) is a protocol used for transferring web pages (like the one
you\'re reading right now). A protocol is really nothing but a standard way of doing things. If you
were to meet the President of the United States, or the king of a country, there would be specific
procedures that you\'d have to follow. You couldn\'t just walk up and say \"hey dude\". There
would be a specific way to walk, to talk, a standard greeting, and a standard way to end the
conversation. Protocols in the TCP/IP stack serve the same purpose.
The TCP/IP stack has four layers: Application, Transport, Internet, and Network. At each layer
there are different protocols that are used to standardize the flow of information, and each one is
a computer program (running on your computer) that\'s used to format the information into a
packet as it\'s moving down the TCP/IP stack. A packet is a combination of the Application
Layer data, the Transport Layer header (TCP or UDP), and the IP layer header (the Network
Layer takes the packet and turns it into a frame).
The Application Layer
This consists of all applications that use the network to transfer data. It does not care about how
the data gets between two points and it knows very little about the status of the network.
Applications pass data to the next layer in the TCP/IP stack and then continue to perform other
functions until a reply is received. The Application Layer uses host names (like
www.dalantech.com) for addressing. Examples of application layer protocols: Hyper Text
Transfer Protocol (HTTP -web browsing), Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP -electronic
mail), Domain Name Services (DNS -resolving a host name to an IP address), to name just a
few.
The main purpose of the Application Layer is to provide a common command language and
syntax between applications that are running on different operating systems -kind of like an
interpreter. The data that is sent by an application that uses the network is formatted to conform
to one of several set standards. The receiving computer can understand the data that is being sent
even if it is running a different operating system than the sender due to the standards that all
network applications conform to.
The Transport Layer
...is responsible for assigning source and destination port numbers to applications. Port numbers
are used by the Transport Layer for addressing and they range from 1 to 65,535. Port numbers
from 0 to 1023 are called \"well known ports\". The numbers below 256 are reserved for public
(standard) services that run at the Application Layer. Here are a few: 25 for SMTP, 53 for DNS
(udp for domain resolution and tcp for zone transfers) , and 80 for HTTP. The port numbers from
256 to 1023 are assigned by the IANA to companies for the applications that they sell.
Port numbers from 1024 to 65,535 are used for clie.
The first trigonometric table was compiled by Hipparchus, who is now.pdfajitdoll
The first trigonometric table was compiled by Hipparchus, who is now known as \"the father of
trigonometry.\"Sumerian astronomers studied angle measure, using a division of circles into 360
degrees.They and the Babylonians studied the ratios of the sides of similar triangles and
discovered some properties of these ratios, but did not turn that into a systematic method for
finding sides and angles of triangles. The ancient Nubians used a similar method. The ancient
Greeks transformed trigonometry into an ordered science.
Classical Greek mathematicians (such as Euclid and Archimedes) studied the properties of
chords and inscribed angles in circles, and proved theorems that are equivalent to modern
trigonometric formulae, although they presented them geometrically rather than algebraically.
Claudius Ptolemy expanded upon Hipparchus\' Chords in a Circle in his Almagest. The modern
sine function was first defined in the Surya Siddhanta, and its properties were further
documented by the 5th century Indian mathematician and astronomer Aryabhata. These Greek
and Indian works were translated and expanded by medieval Islamic mathematicians. By the
10th century, Islamic mathematicians were using all six trigonometric functions, had tabulated
their values, and were applying them to problems in spherical geometry. Knowledge of
trigonometric functions and methods reached Europe via Latin translations of the works of
Persian and Arabic astronomers such as Al Battani and Nasir al-Din al-Tusi. One of the earliest
works on trigonometry by a European mathematician is De Triangulis by the 15th century
German mathematician Regiomontanus. Trigonometry was still so little known in 16th century
Europe that Nicolaus Copernicus devoted two chapters of De revolutionibus orbium coelestium
to explain its basic concepts.
Driven by the demands of navigation and the growing need for accurate maps of large
geographic areas, trigonometry grew into a major branch of mathematics. Bartholomaeus
Pitiscus was the first to use the word, publishing his Trigonometria in 1595. Gemma Frisius
described for the first time the method of triangulation still used today in surveying. It was
Leonhard Euler who fully incorporated complex numbers into trigonometry. The works of James
Gregory in the 17th century and Colin Maclaurin in the 18th century were influential in the
development of trigonometric series. Also in the 18th century, Brook Taylor defined the general
Taylor series.
Solution
The first trigonometric table was compiled by Hipparchus, who is now known as \"the father of
trigonometry.\"Sumerian astronomers studied angle measure, using a division of circles into 360
degrees.They and the Babylonians studied the ratios of the sides of similar triangles and
discovered some properties of these ratios, but did not turn that into a systematic method for
finding sides and angles of triangles. The ancient Nubians used a similar method. The ancient
Greeks transformed trigonometry into an ord.
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxEduSkills OECD
Francesca Gottschalk from the OECD’s Centre for Educational Research and Innovation presents at the Ask an Expert Webinar: How can education support child empowerment?
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
The apparent mode of inheritance if Autosomal Dominant Inheritance .pdf
1. The apparent mode of inheritance if Autosomal Dominant Inheritance: the reason if that, in the
pedigree of this family only one copy of the HNPCC allele is present on male individual. There
are 50% chances for HNPCC to occur on the male and female offspring of this male individual.
All the diseased offspring has at least one parent carrying the dominant allele. We can also see
that the transfer of HNPCC allele occurs from male to male.
Colorectal cancer is affected by the age. Usually it occurs at the age of 50 years or above. But
there have been cases where it was diagnosed at a very young age, as young as 31 years, just like
in the given example. The reason behind such wide range of age is the inheritance of the disease.
As the disease is inherited, the chances of it increase and thus it can be seen at a very young age.
The risk of HNPCC increases two or three times with the family history in comparison to
without the family history. Other factors that might affect the wide range are Environmental
effect, diet and food habits.
Solution
The apparent mode of inheritance if Autosomal Dominant Inheritance: the reason if that, in the
pedigree of this family only one copy of the HNPCC allele is present on male individual. There
are 50% chances for HNPCC to occur on the male and female offspring of this male individual.
All the diseased offspring has at least one parent carrying the dominant allele. We can also see
that the transfer of HNPCC allele occurs from male to male.
Colorectal cancer is affected by the age. Usually it occurs at the age of 50 years or above. But
there have been cases where it was diagnosed at a very young age, as young as 31 years, just like
in the given example. The reason behind such wide range of age is the inheritance of the disease.
As the disease is inherited, the chances of it increase and thus it can be seen at a very young age.
The risk of HNPCC increases two or three times with the family history in comparison to
without the family history. Other factors that might affect the wide range are Environmental
effect, diet and food habits.
