The document discusses the events leading up to the Revolutionary War and America's fight for independence. It describes the colonial oppression by the British through high taxes and lack of representation that caused growing unrest. It also profiles some of the enlightened thinkers like John Locke, Benjamin Franklin, and Thomas Jefferson who influenced ideas of liberty, democracy and natural rights. Key events in the growing rebellion are noted, including the Stamp Act Congress and the Boston Tea Party, as the colonists were ready to take a stand against the tyranny of King George and the burden of British rule.