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THE 12 SPIRITUAL
DISCIPLINES
TOOLS TO DISCERN THE 
KINGDOM OF GOD
THE 12 SPIRITUAL
DISCIPLINES
TOOLS TO DISCERN THE 
KINGDOM OF GOD
INTRODUCTION
TO THE DISCIPLINES
The  spiritual  disciplines  are  means  by  which 
individuals  and  communities  can  very  literally 
"practice"  their  faith.  They  are  tools  by  which 
Christians  seek  to  know  God,  yield  to  the  Holy 
Spirit's  sanctifying  power,  and  surrender  to  the 
Divine  Will  in  their  lives.  The  disciplines  can  be 
instrumental tools as we seek to "tune" ourselves to 
God's  desires  and  see  his  kingdom  as  he  sees  it. 
These holy actions have been practiced by believers 
since  the  earliest  times,  and  are  firmly  rooted  in 
Christ's commands and examples in the Gospels.
RICHARD FOSTER
IDENTIFIES 12 CRUCIAL
SPIRITUAL DISCIPLINES
THESE ARE FURTHER ORGANIZED 
INTO SECTIONS: INWARD, 
OUTWARD, AND CORPORATE 
PRACTICES
THE 12 DISCIPLINES - AN OVERVIEW
DISCIPLINES OF PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT
• Prayer - communicating with God
• Meditation - focusing on God and his will
• Fasting - a reminder of the source of all 
nourishment
• Study - careful attention the the reality 
that God reveals to us, especially through 
Holy Scripture
THE 12 DISCIPLINES - AN OVERVIEW
DISCIPLINES OF SERVICE TO THE BODY OF CHRIST
• Simplicity - seeking God's Kingdom first
• Submission - placing God's will above
one's own
• Solitude - withdrawing from the world to
spend time with God
• Service - supportive action toward others
THE 12 DISCIPLINES - AN OVERVIEW
DISCIPLINES OF SERVICE WITH THE BODY OF 
CHRIST
• Confession - acknowledging one's sin
with and to others in the community of
faith
• Guidance - giving and receiving direction
from others along the journey with Jesus
• Celebration - taking joy is what God has
done
• Worship - giving God glory through
attitudes and actions
THE DISCIPLINES CAN HELP
MOVE OUR PERSPECTIVE
FROM A NATURALISTIC
POINT OF VIEW ONE THAT IS
MORE HOLY
THE NATURAL MAN
• is ignorant of God's ways
• is arrogant concerning his place in the 
universe
• is busy making his own plans
• constantly invites noise into his life
 
•  denies his sin
•  is attracted to idols
ALL OF THIS OBSTRUCTS
OUR VIEW OF JESUS...
...the one who is worthy of attention, honor, 
praise, and worship, because of who he is
and what he has done.
The disciplines can help clear the path and 
bring us back into line-of-sight with the 
Savior. Here are some examples:
THE DISCIPLINED MAN
• can know God's ways though study...
o Soaking in Scripture, becoming 
intimately familiar with its message
o Learning the history of God's church
o Understanding the practical 
implications of theology
• is reminded of the source of all blessing 
and sustenance through fasting...
o Abstaining from food
o Abstaining from time commitments 
and distractions
o Abstaining from anything that takes 
focus from Jesus
THE DISCIPLINED MAN
• can slow down through simplicity...
o Seeking the kingdom of God first 
ultimately causes the believer to cast 
aside anything that is not holy. The 
pursuit of wealth and power are the 
antithesis of the kingdom that Jesus 
models.
• can hear God's voice more clearly 
through solitude...
o Alone time with God helps provide 
room for silence, waiting on God, and 
hearing the sometimes still, small voice 
of his Spirit.
THE DISCIPLINED MAN
• can slow down through simplicity...
o Seeking the kingdom of God first 
ultimately causes the believer to cast 
aside anything that is not holy. The 
pursuit of wealth and power are the 
antithesis of the kingdom that Jesus 
models.
• can hear God's voice more clearly 
through solitude...
o Alone time with God helps provide 
room for silence, waiting on God, and 
hearing the sometimes still, small voice 
of his Spirit.
THE DISCIPLINED MAN
• is grieved by sin through confession...
o Personal and corporate confession 
provide a way to confront, admit, be 
convicted of, and deal with sin in the 
context of a supportive community and 
ministers of grace.
• puts God in the highest place 
through worship...
o The believer joins with others in praise 
and thanksgiving, placing Jesus in the 
supreme place of honor in his or her 
life
CONCLUSION
Each  of  the  12  spiritual  disciplines  that  Foster 
recognizes helps to combat the sinful nature and 
our naturalistic world view. They help to bring the 
believer  into  a  mental,  emotional,  and  spiritual 
state of higher awareness of God, his nature, and 
his  kingdom.  These  tools  are  one  way  for 
individuals  and  communities  to  begin  to  bring 
their focus back to the Holy One and seek his will.
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The 12 Spiritual Disciplines

  • 1. THE 12 SPIRITUAL DISCIPLINES TOOLS TO DISCERN THE  KINGDOM OF GOD
  • 2. THE 12 SPIRITUAL DISCIPLINES TOOLS TO DISCERN THE  KINGDOM OF GOD
  • 3. INTRODUCTION TO THE DISCIPLINES The  spiritual  disciplines  are  means  by  which  individuals  and  communities  can  very  literally  "practice"  their  faith.  They  are  tools  by  which  Christians  seek  to  know  God,  yield  to  the  Holy  Spirit's  sanctifying  power,  and  surrender  to  the  Divine  Will  in  their  lives.  The  disciplines  can  be  instrumental tools as we seek to "tune" ourselves to  God's  desires  and  see  his  kingdom  as  he  sees  it.  These holy actions have been practiced by believers  since  the  earliest  times,  and  are  firmly  rooted  in  Christ's commands and examples in the Gospels.
  • 4. RICHARD FOSTER IDENTIFIES 12 CRUCIAL SPIRITUAL DISCIPLINES THESE ARE FURTHER ORGANIZED  INTO SECTIONS: INWARD,  OUTWARD, AND CORPORATE  PRACTICES
  • 5. THE 12 DISCIPLINES - AN OVERVIEW DISCIPLINES OF PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT • Prayer - communicating with God • Meditation - focusing on God and his will • Fasting - a reminder of the source of all  nourishment • Study - careful attention the the reality  that God reveals to us, especially through  Holy Scripture
  • 6. THE 12 DISCIPLINES - AN OVERVIEW DISCIPLINES OF SERVICE TO THE BODY OF CHRIST • Simplicity - seeking God's Kingdom first • Submission - placing God's will above one's own • Solitude - withdrawing from the world to spend time with God • Service - supportive action toward others
  • 7. THE 12 DISCIPLINES - AN OVERVIEW DISCIPLINES OF SERVICE WITH THE BODY OF  CHRIST • Confession - acknowledging one's sin with and to others in the community of faith • Guidance - giving and receiving direction from others along the journey with Jesus • Celebration - taking joy is what God has done • Worship - giving God glory through attitudes and actions
  • 8. THE DISCIPLINES CAN HELP MOVE OUR PERSPECTIVE FROM A NATURALISTIC POINT OF VIEW ONE THAT IS MORE HOLY
  • 9. THE NATURAL MAN • is ignorant of God's ways • is arrogant concerning his place in the  universe • is busy making his own plans • constantly invites noise into his life   •  denies his sin •  is attracted to idols
  • 10. ALL OF THIS OBSTRUCTS OUR VIEW OF JESUS... ...the one who is worthy of attention, honor,  praise, and worship, because of who he is and what he has done. The disciplines can help clear the path and  bring us back into line-of-sight with the  Savior. Here are some examples:
  • 11. THE DISCIPLINED MAN • can know God's ways though study... o Soaking in Scripture, becoming  intimately familiar with its message o Learning the history of God's church o Understanding the practical  implications of theology • is reminded of the source of all blessing  and sustenance through fasting... o Abstaining from food o Abstaining from time commitments  and distractions o Abstaining from anything that takes  focus from Jesus
  • 12. THE DISCIPLINED MAN • can slow down through simplicity... o Seeking the kingdom of God first  ultimately causes the believer to cast  aside anything that is not holy. The  pursuit of wealth and power are the  antithesis of the kingdom that Jesus  models. • can hear God's voice more clearly  through solitude... o Alone time with God helps provide  room for silence, waiting on God, and  hearing the sometimes still, small voice  of his Spirit.
  • 13. THE DISCIPLINED MAN • can slow down through simplicity... o Seeking the kingdom of God first  ultimately causes the believer to cast  aside anything that is not holy. The  pursuit of wealth and power are the  antithesis of the kingdom that Jesus  models. • can hear God's voice more clearly  through solitude... o Alone time with God helps provide  room for silence, waiting on God, and  hearing the sometimes still, small voice  of his Spirit.
  • 14. THE DISCIPLINED MAN • is grieved by sin through confession... o Personal and corporate confession  provide a way to confront, admit, be  convicted of, and deal with sin in the  context of a supportive community and  ministers of grace. • puts God in the highest place  through worship... o The believer joins with others in praise  and thanksgiving, placing Jesus in the  supreme place of honor in his or her  life
  • 15. CONCLUSION Each  of  the  12  spiritual  disciplines  that  Foster  recognizes helps to combat the sinful nature and  our naturalistic world view. They help to bring the  believer  into  a  mental,  emotional,  and  spiritual  state of higher awareness of God, his nature, and  his  kingdom.  These  tools  are  one  way  for  individuals  and  communities  to  begin  to  bring  their focus back to the Holy One and seek his will.