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THAI MUSIC
Theories on the similarities with
Chinese Music
 Thai people were originally located in
the central territory between the
Hwang-ho and Yangtze Rivers in what
is now China.
 There was a Thai kingdom in the
Southern part of China.
 The Thai people and Chinese
people were still closely
associated.
SIMILARITIES WITH
INDIAN MUSIC
 Thai people had migrated south
 Established their kingdoms in
the Indo-China peninsula
 had contact with indian culture
and instruments.
TONAL SYSTEM
• Seven tones; equidistant to
each other
• The 4th and 7th tones are rarely
played.
• Therefore, thai scale is used the
same as the chinese scale.
RHYTHMIC SYSTEM
• Duple meter
• Marked by the ching instrument
Reason for the names of the
instruments
• Thai musical instruments were given
names according to :
1. The sound they make –
that is - onomatopoetic names.
2. characteristic shape
3. use in ensembles
POLYPHONY STRATIFICATION
• MELODY
so la do re mi so la do
• INST 1
so so la la do do re re mi mi so so la la do do
• INST 2
. So . LA . DO RE . MI . SO .LA DO
INSTRUMENTAL ENSEMBLES
• PI PHAT – Wind and
percussion ensemble
1. Pi nai - reed instrument
2. Ranat – wooden xylophone
3. Khong wong – gongs
4. Ching – small cymbal
• Khong wong
PI PHAT
ENSEMBLE
MAHORI
• Stringed and percussion instruments
• CHAKEE – ZITHER
• SAO-DUANG – FIDDLE
• RANAT
KHRUANG -SAAY
• Stringed, wind and percussion
instruments
• Ramana – frame drum
Thai music rev
Thai music rev
Thai music rev

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Thai music rev

  • 2. Theories on the similarities with Chinese Music  Thai people were originally located in the central territory between the Hwang-ho and Yangtze Rivers in what is now China.  There was a Thai kingdom in the Southern part of China.
  • 3.  The Thai people and Chinese people were still closely associated.
  • 4. SIMILARITIES WITH INDIAN MUSIC  Thai people had migrated south  Established their kingdoms in the Indo-China peninsula  had contact with indian culture and instruments.
  • 5. TONAL SYSTEM • Seven tones; equidistant to each other • The 4th and 7th tones are rarely played. • Therefore, thai scale is used the same as the chinese scale.
  • 6. RHYTHMIC SYSTEM • Duple meter • Marked by the ching instrument
  • 7. Reason for the names of the instruments • Thai musical instruments were given names according to : 1. The sound they make – that is - onomatopoetic names. 2. characteristic shape 3. use in ensembles
  • 8. POLYPHONY STRATIFICATION • MELODY so la do re mi so la do • INST 1 so so la la do do re re mi mi so so la la do do • INST 2 . So . LA . DO RE . MI . SO .LA DO
  • 9. INSTRUMENTAL ENSEMBLES • PI PHAT – Wind and percussion ensemble 1. Pi nai - reed instrument 2. Ranat – wooden xylophone 3. Khong wong – gongs 4. Ching – small cymbal
  • 10. • Khong wong PI PHAT ENSEMBLE
  • 11. MAHORI • Stringed and percussion instruments
  • 12. • CHAKEE – ZITHER • SAO-DUANG – FIDDLE • RANAT
  • 13. KHRUANG -SAAY • Stringed, wind and percussion instruments • Ramana – frame drum