The music of Thailand reflects influences from neighboring countries and historical trade routes. Traditional Thai musical instruments include varieties of woodwinds, strings, and percussion. There are three primary classical ensembles - the Piphat uses oboe and xylophones, the Khruang Sai combines strings and wind instruments, and the Mahori is traditionally played by women. Contemporary Thai music also includes folk styles like Lukthung and Mor Lam, as well as international influences incorporated into pop, rock, and other genres. King Rama IX was a highly accomplished jazz musician who composed over 40 musical works.
Music of Myanmar - MAPEH 8 (Music 1st Quarter)Carlo Luna
MUSIC 8 - Southeast Asian Music (1st Quarter)
MUSIC OF MYANMAR
A. Cultural Background
B. Vocal Music
C. Instrumental Music
D. Musical Ensemble (Hsaing Waing)
Music of Cambodia - MAPEH 8 (Music 1st Quarter)Carlo Luna
MUSIC 8 - Southeast Asian Music (1st Quarter)
MUSIC OF CAMBODIA
A. Cultural Background
B. Vocal Music
C. Instrumental Music
D. Musical Ensemble (Pinpeat)
Music of Myanmar - MAPEH 8 (Music 1st Quarter)Carlo Luna
MUSIC 8 - Southeast Asian Music (1st Quarter)
MUSIC OF MYANMAR
A. Cultural Background
B. Vocal Music
C. Instrumental Music
D. Musical Ensemble (Hsaing Waing)
Music of Cambodia - MAPEH 8 (Music 1st Quarter)Carlo Luna
MUSIC 8 - Southeast Asian Music (1st Quarter)
MUSIC OF CAMBODIA
A. Cultural Background
B. Vocal Music
C. Instrumental Music
D. Musical Ensemble (Pinpeat)
Music of Indonesia - MAPEH 8 (Music 1st Quarter)Carlo Luna
MUSIC 8 - Southeast Asian Music (1st Quarter)
MUSIC OF INDONESIA
A. Cultural Background
B. Vocal Music
C. Instrumental Music
D. Musical Ensemble (Gamelan)
This powerpoint presentation discusses about the geography of Malaysia and the musical genres of this country, such as Folk and Classical Music. It also includes some information about each types of genre of music of Malaysia.
This presentation is for those students or teachers who are looking for some PPT presentation for their class as a means of reference. This PPT is not really as good as what others expected to be, but take my word for it, this will help you. Enjoy learning!
Music of Indonesia - MAPEH 8 (Music 1st Quarter)Carlo Luna
MUSIC 8 - Southeast Asian Music (1st Quarter)
MUSIC OF INDONESIA
A. Cultural Background
B. Vocal Music
C. Instrumental Music
D. Musical Ensemble (Gamelan)
This powerpoint presentation discusses about the geography of Malaysia and the musical genres of this country, such as Folk and Classical Music. It also includes some information about each types of genre of music of Malaysia.
This presentation is for those students or teachers who are looking for some PPT presentation for their class as a means of reference. This PPT is not really as good as what others expected to be, but take my word for it, this will help you. Enjoy learning!
Southeast Asian Music (Grade 8 MAPEH - First Quarter)Ian Bernardino
A simple PowerPoint Presentation of the music in SouthEast Asia :)
Download at http://dapalan.com/BBHr
This is made by Ian A. Bernardino .
Twitter: @ianburst
Facebook: www.facebook.com/ian.bernardino1
Skeem Saam in June 2024 available on ForumIsaac More
Monday, June 3, 2024 - Episode 241: Sergeant Rathebe nabs a top scammer in Turfloop. Meikie is furious at her uncle's reaction to the truth about Ntswaki.
Tuesday, June 4, 2024 - Episode 242: Babeile uncovers the truth behind Rathebe’s latest actions. Leeto's announcement shocks his employees, and Ntswaki’s ordeal haunts her family.
Wednesday, June 5, 2024 - Episode 243: Rathebe blocks Babeile from investigating further. Melita warns Eunice to stay clear of Mr. Kgomo.
Thursday, June 6, 2024 - Episode 244: Tbose surrenders to the police while an intruder meddles in his affairs. Rathebe's secret mission faces a setback.
Friday, June 7, 2024 - Episode 245: Rathebe’s antics reach Kganyago. Tbose dodges a bullet, but a nightmare looms. Mr. Kgomo accuses Melita of witchcraft.
Monday, June 10, 2024 - Episode 246: Ntswaki struggles on her first day back at school. Babeile is stunned by Rathebe’s romance with Bullet Mabuza.
Tuesday, June 11, 2024 - Episode 247: An unexpected turn halts Rathebe’s investigation. The press discovers Mr. Kgomo’s affair with a young employee.
Wednesday, June 12, 2024 - Episode 248: Rathebe chases a criminal, resorting to gunfire. Turf High is rife with tension and transfer threats.
Thursday, June 13, 2024 - Episode 249: Rathebe traps Kganyago. John warns Toby to stop harassing Ntswaki.
Friday, June 14, 2024 - Episode 250: Babeile is cleared to investigate Rathebe. Melita gains Mr. Kgomo’s trust, and Jacobeth devises a financial solution.
Monday, June 17, 2024 - Episode 251: Rathebe feels the pressure as Babeile closes in. Mr. Kgomo and Eunice clash. Jacobeth risks her safety in pursuit of Kganyago.
Tuesday, June 18, 2024 - Episode 252: Bullet Mabuza retaliates against Jacobeth. Pitsi inadvertently reveals his parents’ plans. Nkosi is shocked by Khwezi’s decision on LJ’s future.
Wednesday, June 19, 2024 - Episode 253: Jacobeth is ensnared in deceit. Evelyn is stressed over Toby’s case, and Letetswe reveals shocking academic results.
Thursday, June 20, 2024 - Episode 254: Elizabeth learns Jacobeth is in Mpumalanga. Kganyago's past is exposed, and Lehasa discovers his son is in KZN.
Friday, June 21, 2024 - Episode 255: Elizabeth confirms Jacobeth’s dubious activities in Mpumalanga. Rathebe lies about her relationship with Bullet, and Jacobeth faces theft accusations.
Monday, June 24, 2024 - Episode 256: Rathebe spies on Kganyago. Lehasa plans to retrieve his son from KZN, fearing what awaits.
Tuesday, June 25, 2024 - Episode 257: MaNtuli fears for Kwaito’s safety in Mpumalanga. Mr. Kgomo and Melita reconcile.
Wednesday, June 26, 2024 - Episode 258: Kganyago makes a bold escape. Elizabeth receives a shocking message from Kwaito. Mrs. Khoza defends her husband against scam accusations.
Thursday, June 27, 2024 - Episode 259: Babeile's skillful arrest changes the game. Tbose and Kwaito face a hostage crisis.
Friday, June 28, 2024 - Episode 260: Two women face the reality of being scammed. Turf is rocked by breaking
Maximizing Your Streaming Experience with XCIPTV- Tips for 2024.pdfXtreame HDTV
In today’s digital age, streaming services have become an integral part of our entertainment lives. Among the myriad of options available, XCIPTV stands out as a premier choice for those seeking seamless, high-quality streaming. This comprehensive guide will delve into the features, benefits, and user experience of XCIPTV, illustrating why it is a top contender in the IPTV industry.
From Slave to Scourge: The Existential Choice of Django Unchained. The Philos...Rodney Thomas Jr
#SSAPhilosophy #DjangoUnchained #DjangoFreeman #ExistentialPhilosophy #Freedom #Identity #Justice #Courage #Rebellion #Transformation
Welcome to SSA Philosophy, your ultimate destination for diving deep into the profound philosophies of iconic characters from video games, movies, and TV shows. In this episode, we explore the powerful journey and existential philosophy of Django Freeman from Quentin Tarantino’s masterful film, "Django Unchained," in our video titled, "From Slave to Scourge: The Existential Choice of Django Unchained. The Philosophy of Django Freeman!"
From Slave to Scourge: The Existential Choice of Django Unchained – The Philosophy of Django Freeman!
Join me as we delve into the existential philosophy of Django Freeman, uncovering the profound lessons and timeless wisdom his character offers. Through his story, we find inspiration in the power of choice, the quest for justice, and the courage to defy oppression. Django Freeman’s philosophy is a testament to the human spirit’s unyielding drive for freedom and justice.
Don’t forget to like, comment, and subscribe to SSA Philosophy for more in-depth explorations of the philosophies behind your favorite characters. Hit the notification bell to stay updated on our latest videos. Let’s discover the principles that shape these icons and the profound lessons they offer.
Django Freeman’s story is one of the most compelling narratives of transformation and empowerment in cinema. A former slave turned relentless bounty hunter, Django’s journey is not just a physical liberation but an existential quest for identity, justice, and retribution. This video delves into the core philosophical elements that define Django’s character and the profound choices he makes throughout his journey.
Link to video: https://youtu.be/GszqrXk38qk
As a film director, I have always been awestruck by the magic of animation. Animation, a medium once considered solely for the amusement of children, has undergone a significant transformation over the years. Its evolution from a rudimentary form of entertainment to a sophisticated form of storytelling has stirred my creativity and expanded my vision, offering limitless possibilities in the realm of cinematic storytelling.
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Scandal! Teasers June 2024 on etv Forum.co.zaIsaac More
Monday, 3 June 2024
Episode 47
A friend is compelled to expose a manipulative scheme to prevent another from making a grave mistake. In a frantic bid to save Jojo, Phakamile agrees to a meeting that unbeknownst to her, will seal her fate.
Tuesday, 4 June 2024
Episode 48
A mother, with her son's best interests at heart, finds him unready to heed her advice. Motshabi finds herself in an unmanageable situation, sinking fast like in quicksand.
Wednesday, 5 June 2024
Episode 49
A woman fabricates a diabolical lie to cover up an indiscretion. Overwhelmed by guilt, she makes a spontaneous confession that could be devastating to another heart.
Thursday, 6 June 2024
Episode 50
Linda unwittingly discloses damning information. Nhlamulo and Vuvu try to guide their friend towards the right decision.
Friday, 7 June 2024
Episode 51
Jojo's life continues to spiral out of control. Dintle weaves a web of lies to conceal that she is not as successful as everyone believes.
Monday, 10 June 2024
Episode 52
A heated confrontation between lovers leads to a devastating admission of guilt. Dintle's desperation takes a new turn, leaving her with dwindling options.
Tuesday, 11 June 2024
Episode 53
Unable to resort to violence, Taps issues a verbal threat, leaving Mdala unsettled. A sister must explain her life choices to regain her brother's trust.
Wednesday, 12 June 2024
Episode 54
Winnie makes a very troubling discovery. Taps follows through on his threat, leaving a woman reeling. Layla, oblivious to the truth, offers an incentive.
Thursday, 13 June 2024
Episode 55
A nosy relative arrives just in time to thwart a man's fatal decision. Dintle manipulates Khanyi to tug at Mo's heartstrings and get what she wants.
Friday, 14 June 2024
Episode 56
Tlhogi is shocked by Mdala's reaction following the revelation of their indiscretion. Jojo is in disbelief when the punishment for his crime is revealed.
Monday, 17 June 2024
Episode 57
A woman reprimands another to stay in her lane, leading to a damning revelation. A man decides to leave his broken life behind.
Tuesday, 18 June 2024
Episode 58
Nhlamulo learns that due to his actions, his worst fears have come true. Caiphus' extravagant promises to suppliers get him into trouble with Ndu.
Wednesday, 19 June 2024
Episode 59
A woman manages to kill two birds with one stone. Business doom looms over Chillax. A sobering incident makes a woman realize how far she's fallen.
Thursday, 20 June 2024
Episode 60
Taps' offer to help Nhlamulo comes with hidden motives. Caiphus' new ideas for Chillax have MaHilda excited. A blast from the past recognizes Dintle, not for her newfound fame.
Friday, 21 June 2024
Episode 61
Taps is hungry for revenge and finds a rope to hang Mdala with. Chillax's new job opportunity elicits mixed reactions from the public. Roommates' initial meeting starts off on the wrong foot.
Monday, 24 June 2024
Episode 62
Taps seizes new information and recruits someone on the inside. Mary's new job
Meet Crazyjamjam - A TikTok Sensation | Blog EternalBlog Eternal
Crazyjamjam, the TikTok star everyone's talking about! Uncover her secrets to success, viral trends, and more in this exclusive feature on Blog Eternal.
Source: https://blogeternal.com/celebrity/crazyjamjam-leaks/
In the vast landscape of cinema, stories have been told, retold, and reimagined in countless ways. At the heart of this narrative evolution lies the concept of a "remake". A successful remake allows us to revisit cherished tales through a fresh lens, often reflecting a different era's perspective or harnessing the power of advanced technology. Yet, the question remains, what makes a remake successful? Today, we will delve deeper into this subject, identifying the key ingredients that contribute to the success of a remake.
Are the X-Men Marvel or DC An In-Depth Exploration.pdfXtreame HDTV
The world of comic books is vast and filled with iconic characters, gripping storylines, and legendary rivalries. Among the most famous groups of superheroes are the X-Men. Created in the early 1960s, the X-Men have become a cultural phenomenon, featuring in comics, animated series, and blockbuster movies. A common question among newcomers to the comic book world is: Are the X-Men Marvel or DC? This article delves into the history, creators, and significant moments of the X-Men to provide a comprehensive answer.
Tom Selleck Net Worth: A Comprehensive Analysisgreendigital
Over several decades, Tom Selleck, a name synonymous with charisma. From his iconic role as Thomas Magnum in the television series "Magnum, P.I." to his enduring presence in "Blue Bloods," Selleck has captivated audiences with his versatility and charm. As a result, "Tom Selleck net worth" has become a topic of great interest among fans. and financial enthusiasts alike. This article delves deep into Tom Selleck's wealth, exploring his career, assets, endorsements. and business ventures that contribute to his impressive economic standing.
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Early Life and Career Beginnings
The Foundation of Tom Selleck's Wealth
Born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, Tom Selleck grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. His journey towards building a large net worth began with humble origins. , Selleck pursued a business administration degree at the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. But, his interest shifted towards acting. leading him to study at the Hills Playhouse under Milton Katselas.
Minor roles in television and films marked Selleck's early career. He appeared in commercials and took on small parts in T.V. series such as "The Dating Game" and "Lancer." These initial steps, although modest. laid the groundwork for his future success and the growth of Tom Selleck net worth. Breakthrough with "Magnum, P.I."
The Role that Defined Tom Selleck's Career
Tom Selleck's breakthrough came with the role of Thomas Magnum in the CBS television series "Magnum, P.I." (1980-1988). This role made him a household name and boosted his net worth. The series' popularity resulted in Selleck earning large salaries. leading to financial stability and increased recognition in Hollywood.
"Magnum P.I." garnered high ratings and critical acclaim during its run. Selleck's portrayal of the charming and resourceful private investigator resonated with audiences. making him one of the most beloved television actors of the 1980s. The success of "Magnum P.I." played a pivotal role in shaping Tom Selleck net worth, establishing him as a major star.
Film Career and Diversification
Expanding Tom Selleck's Financial Portfolio
While "Magnum, P.I." was a cornerstone of Selleck's career, he did not limit himself to television. He ventured into films, further enhancing Tom Selleck net worth. His filmography includes notable movies such as "Three Men and a Baby" (1987). which became the highest-grossing film of the year, and its sequel, "Three Men and a Little Lady" (1990). These box office successes contributed to his wealth.
Selleck's versatility allowed him to transition between genres. from comedies like "Mr. Baseball" (1992) to westerns such as "Quigley Down Under" (1990). This diversification showcased his acting range. and provided many income streams, reinforcing Tom Selleck net worth.
Television Resurgence with "Blue Bloods"
Sustaining Wealth through Consistent Success
In 2010, Tom Selleck began starring as Frank Reagan i
From the Editor's Desk: 115th Father's day Celebration - When we see Father's day in Hindu context, Nanda Baba is the most vivid figure which comes to the mind. Nanda Baba who was the foster father of Lord Krishna is known to provide love, care and affection to Lord Krishna and Balarama along with his wife Yashoda; Letter’s to the Editor: Mother's Day - Mother is a precious life for their children. Mother is life breath for her children. Mother's lap is the world happiness whose debt can never be paid.
Panchayat Season 3 - Official Trailer.pdfSuleman Rana
The dearest series "Panchayat" is set to make a victorious return with its third season, and the fervor is discernible. The authority trailer, delivered on May 28, guarantees one more enamoring venture through the country heartland of India.
Jitendra Kumar keeps on sparkling as Abhishek Tripathi, the city-reared engineer who ends up functioning as the secretary of the Panchayat office in the curious town of Phulera. His nuanced depiction of a young fellow exploring the difficulties of country life while endeavoring to adjust to his new environmental factors has earned far and wide recognition.
Neena Gupta and Raghubir Yadav return as Manju Devi and Brij Bhushan Dubey, separately. Their dynamic science and immaculate acting rejuvenate the hardships of town administration. Gupta's depiction of the town Pradhan with an ever-evolving outlook, matched with Yadav's carefully prepared exhibition, adds profundity and credibility to the story.
New Difficulties and Experiences
The trailer indicates new difficulties anticipating the characters, as Abhishek keeps on wrestling with his part in the town and his yearnings for a superior future. The series has reliably offset humor with social editorial, and Season 3 looks ready to dig much more profound into the intricacies of rustic organization and self-awareness.
Watchers can hope to see a greater amount of the enchanting and particular residents who have become fan top picks. Their connections and the one of a kind cut of-life situations give a reviving and interesting portrayal of provincial India, featuring the two its appeal and its difficulties.
A Mix of Humor and Heart
One of the signs of "Panchayat" is its capacity to mix humor with sincere narrating. The trailer features minutes that guarantee to convey giggles, as well as scenes that pull at the heartstrings. This equilibrium has been a critical calculate the show's prosperity, resounding with crowds across different socioeconomics.
Creation Greatness
The creation quality remaining parts first rate, with the beautiful setting of Phulera town filling in as a scenery that upgrades the narrating. The meticulousness in portraying provincial life, joined with sharp composition and solid exhibitions, guarantees that "Panchayat" keeps on hanging out in the packed web series scene.
Expectation and Delivery
As the delivery date draws near, expectation for "Panchayat" Season 3 is at a record-breaking high. The authority trailer has previously created critical buzz, with fans enthusiastically anticipating the continuation of Abhishek Tripathi's excursion and the new undertakings that lie ahead in Phulera.
All in all, the authority trailer for "Panchayat" Season 3 recommends that watchers are in for another drawing in and engaging ride. Yet again with its charming characters, convincing story, and ideal mix of humor and show, the new season is set to enamor crowds. Write in your schedules and prepare to get back to the endearing universe of "Panchayat."
2. The music of Thailand reflects its geographic position
at the intersection of China, India, Indonesia and
Cambodia, and reflects trade routes that have
historically included Persia, Africa, Greece and Rome.
Thai musical instruments are varied and reflect ancient
influence from far a field - including the klong thap and
khim (Persian origin), the jakhe (Indian origin), the
klong jin (Chinese origin), and the klong kaek
(Indonesian origin).
3. Classical music
Thai classical music is synonymous with those stylized court
ensembles and repertoires that emerged in its present form within
the royal centers of Central Thailand some 800 years ago. These
ensembles, while being deeply influenced by Khmer and even
older practices and repertoires from India, are today uniquely
Thai expressions.
4. Traditional Thai classical repertoire is anonymous,
handed down through an oral tradition of
performance in which the names of composers (if,
indeed, pieces were historically created by single
authors) are not known. However, since the
beginning of the modern Bangkok period, composers'
names have been known and, since around the turn
of the century, many major composers have recorded
their works in notation.
5. While the composer Luang Pradit Phairau (1881–1954) used
localizedforms of cipher (number) notation, other composers
such as Montri Tramote (1908–1995) used standard western
staff notation.
Severalmembers of the Thai royal family have been deeply
involved in composition, including King Prajatipok (Rama
VII, 1883–1941) and King Bhumibol Adulyadej (1927–),
whose compositions have been more often for jazz bands than
classical Thai ensembles.
6. While the three primary classical ensembles,
the Piphat, Khruang Sai and Mahori differ in
significant ways, they all share a basic
instrumentation and theoretical approach.
7. A Piphat
A piphat (Thai: ปพาทย) is a kind of ensemble in the classical music of
Thailand, which features wind and percussion instruments. It is
considered the primary form of ensemble for the interpretation of the
most sacred and "high-class" compositions of the Thai classical
repertoire, including the Buddhist invocation entitled Satukan (Thai:
สาธุการ) as well as the suites called phleng ruang. It is also used to
accompany traditional Thai theatrical and dance forms including khon
(Thai: โขน) (masked dance-drama), lakhon (classical dance), and
shadow puppet theater.
8. The most common form of piphat is called piphat mai khaeng (ป
พาทยไมแข็ง). This ensemble uses an oboe called pi (after which the
piphat ensemble is named), in combination with xylophones, gong
circles, and other percussion instruments, with the xylophones and
gong circles using hard mallets, creating a very bright, loud sound.
Quieter varieties of piphat ensemble, called piphat mai nuam (ปพาทย
ไมนวม), uses a vertical flute called khlui piang or in place of the pi,
and soft mallets are used in place of hard mallets.
9. Types of piphat
1. Piphat khruang ha (Thai: วงปีพาทย์เครืองห้า)
2. Piphat khruang khu (Thai: วงปีพาทย์เครืองคู่)
3. Piphat khruang yai (Thai: วงปีพาทย์เครืองใหญ่)
4. Piphat nang hong (Thai: วงปีพาทย์นางหงส์)
5. Piphat duek dam ban (Thai: วงปีพาทย์ดึกดําบรรพ์)
6. Piphat mon (Thai: วงปีพาทย์มอญ)
7. Piphat mon khruang ha (Thai: วงปีพาทย์มอญเครืองห้า)
8. Piphat mon khruang khu (Thai: วงปีพาทย์มอญเครืองคู่)
9. Piphat mon khruang yai (Thai: วงปีพาทย์มอญเครืองใหญ่)
10. Khrueang sai
The Khruang Sai orchestra combines some of the percussion and wind
instruments of the piphat with an expanded string section including the
so duang (a high-pitched two-string bowed lute), the lower pitched
solaw (bowed lute) and the three-string jhakhe (a plucked zither). In
addition to these instruments are the klhui (vertical fipple flute) in
several sizes and ranges, a goblet drum (than) and, occasionally, a
small hammered Chinese dulcimer (khim). The khruang sai ensemble
is primarily used for instrumental indoor performances and for
accompanying the Thai hoon grabok (stick-puppet theater), a genre
deeply influenced by Chinese puppetry styles.
11. Types of wong khruang sai
1. Khruang sai diao (Thai: วงเครื่องสายเดี่ยว)
2. khruang sai khu (Thai: วงเครื่องสายคู)
3. khruang sai prasom (Thai: วงเครื่องสายประสม หรือ วง
เครื่องสายผสม)
4. khruang sai pi chawa (Thai: วงเครื่องสายปชวา)
12. Mahori
The third major Thai classical ensemble is the Mahori, traditionally played
by women in the courts of both Central Thailand and Cambodia.
Historically the ensemble included smaller instruments more appropriate, it
was thought,to the build of female performers. Todaythe ensemble employs
regular sized instruments—a combination of instruments from both the
KhruangSai and Piphat ensembles but excluding the loud and rather shrill
oboe. The ensemble, which is performed in three sizes—small, medium and
large—includes the three-string so sam sai fiddle, a delicate-sounding,
middle-range bowed lute with silk strings. Within the context of the Mahori
ensemble, the so sam sai accompanies the vocalist, which plays a more
prominent role in this ensemble than in any other classical Thai orchestra.
13. Traditional or folk
Lukthung refers to the most popular form of a style of music foundin
Thailand.The term is short for pleng luk thung The form developed in the
first half of the 20th century, although the term luk thung was first used in
the 1960s. Ponsri Woranut and Suraphol Sombatcharoen were the genre's
first big stars, incorporating influences from Latin America, Japan,
Indonesia, Malaysia and, especially, American film soundtracks and
countrymusic (including yodelling). Many of the most popular luk thung
stars have come from the central city of Suphanburi, including megastar
Pumpuang Duangjan, who adapted it to 1980s string (Thai pop) music by
making a dance-ready form called electronic luk thung.
15. Mor lam
Mor lam (Thai/Isan: หมอลํา, IPA: [ˌmɔːlɑm]) is an ancient Lao form of
song in Laos and Isan. Mor lam means expert song, or expert singer,
referring to the music or artist respectively. Other romanisations used
include mo lam, maw lam, maw lum, moh lam and mhor lum. The
characteristic feature of lam singing is the use of a flexible melody which
is tailored to the tones of the words in the text. Traditionally, the tune was
developed by the singer as an interpretation of gon poems and
accompanied primarily by the khene, a free reed mouth organ, but the
modern form is most often composed and uses electrified instruments.
16. Mor lam
History
Morlam has its birth in the Lao heartlands of Laos and Isan,
where it remains a popular art form. Although its precursors
probably lie within the musical traditions of the historical Tai
tribes that migrated south from China and northern Vietnam,
much cross-pollination with indigenous music of the region as well
as importation of Chinese, Mon-Khmer, Indian and Malay
influences has also had a pronounced affect on the dances,
instrumentation and melodies of morlam.
17. Kantrum
The people of Isan are also known for kantrum, which is
much less famous than mor lam. Kantrum is played by
Khmer living near the border with Cambodia. It is a swift
and very traditional dance music. In its purest form, cho-
kantrum, singers, percussion and tro (a type of fiddle)
dominate the sound. A more modern form using electric
instrumentation arose in the mid-1980s. Later in the
decade, Darkie became the genre's biggest star, and he
crossed into mainstream markets in the later 1990s.
18. Pop and rock
By the 1930s, however, Western classical music,
showtunes, jazz and tango were popular. Soon, jazz grew
to dominate Thai popular music, and Khru Eua
Sunthornsanan soon set up the first Thai jazz band. The
music he soon helped to invent along with influential band
Suntharaporn was called pleng Thai sakorn, which
incorporatedThai melodies with Western classicalmusic.
This music continued to evolve into luk grung, a romantic
music that was popular with the upper-class. King
Bhumibol is an accomplished jazz musician and composer.
19. Phleng phuea chiwit
By the 1960s, Western rock was popular and Thai artists began
imitatingbands like Cliff Richard & the Shadows; this music
was called wong shadow, and it soon evolvedinto a form of
Thai pop called string.Among the groupsthat emerged from
this period was The Impossibles. The '70s also saw Rewat
Buddhinanbeginningto use the Thai language in rock music as
well as the rise of protest songscalled phlengpheua chiwit
(songs for life).
20. In the 1980s, phleng pheua chiwit re-entered the mainstream with
a grant of amnesty to dissidents. Bands like Carabao became best-
sellers and incorporated sternly nationalistic elements in their
lyrics. By the 1990s, phleng pheua chiwit had largely fallen from
the top of the Thai charts, though artists like Pongsit Kamphee
continued to command a large audience.
Carabao Pongsit Kamphee
21. String
String is a genre of Thai music roughly equivalent to western pop.
Its origins lie in American R&B, surf rock artists like The
Ventures and Dick Dale, Exotica, rockabilly and country and
western brought to Thailand by American and Australian soldiers
serving in Vietnam in the late 1950s and early 1960s. It also drew
heavily on British invasion rock'n'roll, garage rock and
Hollywood film soundtracks. The term is extremely broad,
covering Thai rock, dance music, rap and western-influenced
popular music in general. It normally excludes the folk rock pleng
phua cheewit (songs for life). Prominent string artists include:
Bird McIntyre, Big Ass, Fahrenheit, Joey Boy, Loso, Tata Young,
The Impossibles, Golf and Mike and Thaitanium.
23. Indie
A group of independent artists and records which produces music
for non-commercial purpose also found in Thailand: Bakery
Music (now under Sony Music); Smallroom; FAT radio; City-
Blue; Coolvoice; Dudesweet; Idea-radio and Panda Records
24. Traditional Thai musical instruments
Traditional Thai musical instruments are the musical instruments
used in the traditional and classical musics of Thailand. They
comprise a wide range of wind, string, and percussion instruments
played by both the Thai majority as well as the nation's ethnic
minorities.
25. In the traditionalThai system of organology,they are classified
into four categories,by the action used in playing:
1. Blowing (Thai: เปา), (wind instruments)
2. Plucking (Thai: ดีด), (plucked string instruments)
3. Bowing (Thai: สี), (bowed string instruments)
4. Striking (Thai: ตี), (percussion instruments and hammered
dulcimer
26. King Rama 9 and the music
His Majesty the King's accomplishments in music are well known,
not only to his Thai subject, but also to lovers of music worldwide.
He is one of Thailand's best jazz musicians. He has composed 43
musical works which rank among the most well known in the
history of Thai contemporary music. He has shared his musical
interests with varied groups of musicians and member of the
general public. His achievements in music have been
internationally recognized, and have been presented with the
highest accolades both in Thailand and abroad.
27. His Majesty's favourite instruments are the saxophone, clarinet and
trumpet. He also plays the guitar and the piano. He is able and willing
to join in with any musical group of orchestra. In jazz, he enjoys
playing both annotated musical arrangements and impromptu session:
he is very good at also improvisation. In 1960, in New York, he played
the saxophone and clarinet with world renowned musicians such as
Benny Goodman, Jack Teagarden, Lionel Hampton and Stan Getz. All
agreed that His Majesty was a highly gifted exponent of jazz.
His favourite music is 'Dixieland' jazz with its fast, rousing rhythms
and freedom for musical expression. An early jazz band which he had
founded consisted of close relatives, senior members of the royal
family. The 'Lai Khram' jazz band held many fun filled sessions which
occasionally lasted until the light of dawn.
28. Music composed by His Majesty the King
1. แสงเทียน (Candlelight Blues)
2. ยามเย็น (Love at Sundown)
3. สายฝน (Falling Rain)
4. ใกลรุง (Near Dawn)
5. ชะตาชีวิต (H.M. Blues)
6. ดวงใจกับความรัก (Never Mind the
Hungry Men's Blues)
7. มารชราชวัลลภ (Royal Guards March)
8. อาทิตยอับแสง (Blue Day)
9. เทวาพาคูฝน (Dream of Love Dream of
You)
10. คําหวาน (Sweet Words)
11. มหาจุฬาลงกรณ (Maha Chulalongkorn)
12. แกวตาขวัญใจ (Love light in My Heart)
13. พรปใหม
14. รักคืนเรือน (Love Over Again)
15. ยามค่ํา (Twilight)
16. ยิ้มสู (Smiles)
17. มารชธงไชยเฉลิมพล (The Colours March)
18. เมื่อโสมสอง (I Never Dream)
19. ลมหนาว (Love in Spring)
20. ศุกรสัญลักษณ (Friday Night Rag)
29. 21. Oh I say
22. Can't You Ever See
23. Lay Kram Goes Dixie
24. ค่ําแลว (Lullaby)
25. สายลม (I Think of You)
26. ไกลกังวล (When), เกิดเป็นไทยตายเพือไทย
27. แสงเดือน (Magic Beams)
28. ฝัน (Somewhere Somehow)
29. มารชราชนาวิกโยธิน (Royal Marines
March)
30. ภิรมยรัก (A Love Story)
31. เพลินภูพิงค์ (Nature Waltz)
32. The Hunter
33. แผนดินของเรา (Alexandra)
34. พระมหามงคล
35. ยูงทอง (Kinari Waltz)
36. ในดวงใจนิรันดร (Still on My Mind)
37. เตือนใจ (Old-Fashioned Melody)
38. ไรเดือน (No Moon), ไร้จันทร์
39. เกาะในฝน (Dream Island)
40. แวว (Echo)