Testing desktop application police station information management system

International Journal of Software Engineering and Its Applications
Vol. 10, No. 7 (2016), pp. 101-118
http://dx.doi.org/10.14257/ijseia.2016.10.7.10
ISSN: 1738-9984 IJSEIA
Copyright ⓒ 2016 SERSC
Testing Desktop Application: Police Station Information
Management System
Abdul Salam Shah1*
, Muhammad Fayaz2
, Asadullah Shah3
and Shahnawaz Shah4
1
SZABIST, Islamabad, Pakistan
2
University of Malakand, KPK, Pakistan
3
International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
4
University of Sindh, Jamshoro, Pakistan
1*
shahsalamss@gmail.com, 2
hamaz_khan@yahoo.com,
3
asadullah@iium.edu.my, 4
shahnawaz@usindh.edu.pk
Abstract
The police stations have adequate importance in the society to control the law and
order situations of the country. In Pakistan, police stations manage criminal records and
information manually. We have previously developed and improved a desktop application
for the record keeping of the different registers of the police stations. The data of police
stations is sensitive and that need to be handled within secured and fully functional
software to avoid any unauthorized access. For the proper utilization of the newly
developed software, it is necessary to test and analyze the system before deployment into
the real environment. In this paper, we have performed the testing of an application. For
this purpose, we have used Ranorex, automated testing tool for the functional and
performance testing, and reported the results of test cases as pass or fail.
Keywords: Automated Testing, Crime, Functional Testing, Police, Performance
Testing, Police Stations, Record Management, Ranorex, Test Cases
1. Introduction
The software developed for the Police Stations of Pakistan needs a proper assessment
of its functionalities. The developed application (software) will store data in an organized
form and searching of records will be easier as compared to the manual system. It also
enhances the efficiency of the Police without extra efforts required for record keeping and
accessing [1]. The improvement in the software quality is totally dependent on the level of
understanding of what the software is performing and how it is performing the tasks?
The better analysis and understanding of the development process of software plays
and important role in both; the scientific and practice area of software engineering [2].
The assessments can be classified into developer oriented, carried by developer and
customer oriented carried by the customer or third party [3-4]. Another dominant areas of
research in the software assessment are how to combine the metrics to get the higher level
of assessment value for the software and its processes? [5]. The analysis tools take less
time and cost, but they are not fully reliable, the expert based assessment takes place
manually and that takes too much time and higher cost. The professionalism and expertise
level of the experts are the key factors for the success of analysis [2]. The availability of
developer at the time of customer oriented assessment makes the assessment easier
because the developer understands the software better and can perform more analytical
evaluations [6-7].
However, the availability of developer during assessment has disadvantages. Often, the
developer might not want to tell the flaws of software to others due to his reputation [2].
*
Corresponding Author

Vol. 10, No. 7 (2016)
102 Copyright ⓒ 2016 SERSC
The comparison of developer and customer oriented assessment is not easier in terms of
the difficulty.
The assessment is also dependent upon the expertise of the people and the level of the
complexity of assessment [2, 8]. In human based assessment, there is also subjectivity
factor that needs to be minimized. The assessment from the developer has some factor of
bias too, but the assessment from the third party is free from the personal bias. The
personal assessment is important and cannot be neglected because the software is also
developed by human developers, not the machines or software and the humans can better
analyze it than others. Even some automated tools require personal attention and analysis
of every step to improve and maintain the quality of the software, so we cannot totally
rely upon the software assessment tools [2, 9].
The data of police is quite sensitive, so the developed application needs to be tested
properly, and before the deployment, it needs to pass almost 90% of the tests in order to
ensure reliability, security and functionality of the application. The critical components of
the application must be tested against as much as possible test cases. The test cases can be
from installation, login, and layout to complex functioning of the system like crime
register and its search options but here it will not be possible to perform the exhaustive
testing because it takes extra time [8-9].
In this study, we have performed the testing of important functionalities of developed
software for the police department which is not yet tested for the implementation in the
police stations [1]. The manual testing of the system takes time and extra effort to avoid
that we have used Ranorex which is an automated testing tool, further we have also used
manual testing wherever required.
The remaining paper is: in Section 2 literature review is presented, Section 3 discusses
some challenges, Section 4 Methodology, Section 5 Testing Tools Used, Section 6 testing
environment, Section 7 coding, Section 8 Verification and Validation Process, and finally
in Section 9 the conclusion of the study is provided.
2. Literature Review
Remencius et. al., in [2], have performed the assessment for Italian public
administrative applications and reported in the form of case study. The Italy
administration has provided software for the assessment in terms of security, quality and
performance. They have more concern to ensure that software is protected from
unauthorized access and only the authorized users can access their system data and the
system can handle 2000 clients at a time. The different components of software have to be
deployed on more than one servers and also two different databases i. e., Oracle and
MySQL. The software has been developed in Java. The assessment of the system was
carried out in the six parts and in agile like fashion; with feedbacks about the assessment
from the administration and ensuring that everything is according to their needs.
The assessment of the structure of code was performed in code metrics, which were
calculated with the static code analysis tool. The analysis was carried out by experts of
Java and JavaScript and the configuration of the system was also analyzed [10-11]. Some
automated assessment tools has been used, but the results were not reliable, that’s why
authors have used manual assessment.
The expert’s opinions were used, at the end, no serious issues were identified with the
spring framework code. In the case of ambiguities, the guesses were used and as well as
experts opinions. The assessment from the client side has been easier because of the best
practice guide from IBM. The major part of the analysis of Dojo Toolkit was also manual
and performed by the experts. The system has some issue with the speed; it performed
slower with the older versions of the internet explorer. The reason of slower speed can be
the code or other external or internal factors. The system has been tested against Mozilla,
Chrome, and Internet Explorer. To test performance of the system as per requirement of

Vol. 10, No. 7 (2016)
Copyright ⓒ 2016 SERSC 103
the administration as 2000 users live at the same time, Apache J-Meter has been used
[12]. Multiple distributed machines have been used for the testing, some performance
issues have been identified during stress testing. The experts have done assessment
manually, first, the detailed inspection of code has been carried out to detect the
configuration and design issues. Then, security exposures have been identified by sending
some unauthorized requests of data modification and introducing malicious activities with
the help of Apache J-Meter.
Sarigiannidis, et. al., in [13], have carried out a study on software development projects
for the investigation of the relationship between people quality, process quality, and risk.
The structural modeling techniques were used to analyze the empirical data. The people
quality has a negative impact on the project risk level as concluded from the main results
of the study. On the other side, the process quality has slightly limited effects, the only
risk due to the project team.
The software’s success depends on its quality, effectiveness, and completeness. The
management of the software development projects is quite difficult besides the issue of
the quality of the software, the software's incorporate complex characteristic, the same are
not associated with other projects of different fields of study. The software has risk
associated like budget overrun, delays in the projects, weakness to respond the
requirements of the users [14].
The study has been carried on the 220 different Greek software related companies that
are developing different projects in the country. The participating companies had to
choose the project under development at that time, also the other important requirement
that they have to tell about the human resource involved in that project. The process
quality and people quality were used to measure the total project quality. The research
depends on different kind of data collected from different nature of projects teams having
different characteristics, which covered several perspectives of people with dissimilar
levels of responsibilities in the development process. Among the all factors the software
requirements have the highest exposure to risk and the organizational environment at the
lowest level. These findings of the study suggest that the proper training of staff and
communication with their personnel and proper staffing according to the skills of staff
must be ensured in the software companies of Greek.
Zhi et. al., in [15] have summarized the published literature of software documentation
cost, benefit, and quality. The literature has been selected by systematic mapping
technology. The investigation of the document like requirement, design, implementation
and test, in addition, the code comments were carried out. The time that has been
consumed during software development and the effort of the software development team
are referred here as the cost of the project. The major cost driver during the software
development process is the efforts consumed in documentation.
The artifact which is developed requires enough amount of cost in terms of time and
other facts, the same artifact should be used for the development and maintenance phase
otherwise the cost spent on it will be useless and is a huge loss. The benefits of an artifact
can be mentioned in terms of reduction in the duration of the task, improvement in the
quality of code, increase the productivity, but not limited to these can be of any type of
improvements related to software development. They have targeted on the documents of
development phase in terms of cost, benefit and quality. The study has focused on the
development documentation. The documents about the software structure known as
architecture documentation, are considered as the type of design, which define that how
the system will be built and the other technical details about the software.
The total number of 69 papers in the relevant field has been selected. The relationship
model was derived between the entities during the documentation process for the analysis
of cost or benefit of documentation. The development and maintenance tasks are
performed by the practitioner, the tasks consume a particular amount of effort that can be
measured in units that can be considered as an attribute of the task. The task is further

Vol. 10, No. 7 (2016)
divided into pre-maintenance and maintenance tasks. The maintenance tasks can be
further divided into corrective, perfective, adaptive and preventive maintenance tasks.
Each maintenance task is further divided into two steps as comprehension of the program
and subsequent manipulation of modification. The typical document management system
of infrastructure to access software documents is mostly utilized by software practitioner
for easiness of the management of the documents. It is understood that the well-
structured documents are easier to read as compared to the unstructured and fuzzy
documents, that why the documents structure has the direct impact on the quality of the
document.
The papers, authors have considered objects, related to the software systems and other
human-related subjects.
3. What are the Challenges?
The developed application will be installed on the Microsoft windows based systems
because most of the police stations in Pakistan use Microsoft windows and the system is
developed keeping in view of the current scenario of the police stations to avoid extra
expenses of buying new computers. The windows vary from windows XP, windows 7,
windows 8 to windows 10 that causes the testing difficult further the manual testing takes
a lot of effort and time the same needs to be automated. The automation is not easier due
to the diverse functionalities of the system but much functionality can be automated. The
problems of installation and graphical appearance may vary from windows to windows.
Further, the windows can be 32 bit to 64 bit. The testing execution can be a great
challenge on various platforms due to limited resources.
4. Methodology
The test automation activities can be best summarized in the Figure 1 which is
basically taken from the web [16].
Figure 1. Flow of Automated Testing Activities
Here we have tried to follow the guidelines of the above steps of the Figure 1, the
proposed methodology of the paper can be described as:
1. Prioritizing Test Cases
2. Dividing Test Cases into Different Categories
3. Selection of Testing Tool and Testing Environment

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4. Coding and Simulation
5. Perform the Validation and Verification
4.1. Prioritizing Test Cases
The developed software for police station supports these main functionalities:
 Forms having different text fields.
 Sub-windows.
 Interaction of application with database.
 Search functionality with different criteria and display results.
The standard test scenarios for a desktop application has been tried as per functionality
of the application, the checklist is taken from the [17-18], as per requirement and
functionality of the developed application.
4.2. General Test Scenarios
 The mandatory fields must be validated and denoted by an asterisk ‘*’ symbol.
 The validation errors must be displayed at the correct position via a message.
 The first entry of drop-down fields must be blank or ‘Select’.
 The application must ask for confirmation before deleting any record.
 All field must be set to default values on the click of the reset button.
 The maximum field values for input fields must be checked.
 The values crossing maximum limit must generate a warning message and the
database should not store these values.
 Ensure all input fields for the special characters.
 Standard style for field labels should be ensured.
 The forms must be spell checked for grammatical mistakes.
 The functionality of buttons on all forms must be checked.
 The double submission of the form must be restricted.
4.3. Graphical User Interface (GUI) and Usability Test Scenarios
 The fields of forms must be well aligned.
 The scroll bar must be enabled when required.
 The style, size, and color of fonts used in the forms must be standard.
 The fields which are disabled must be grayed and click option disabled.
 The mouse pointer must change to the cursor when to click on the text field.
 The user must not be able to manually type any text into the drop down lists.
 In the case of form submission error, the filled information must remain intact.
 After corrections, the user must be able to submit the form again.
 The values of the dropdown field must be in sorted order.
 In the case of error, the correct form fields must be highlighted.
 The confirmation message for update or delete should be displayed.
 Only one radio option should be selected and multiple check boxes.
 For the invalid values of filter criteria, proper messages should be displayed.
4.4. Test Scenarios for Result Grid
 The resulting grid should display the parameters which are searched.
 The grid must display the number of results retrieved.
 The criteria of search during searching must be displayed on result grid.
 The specified columns with correct values must be included by result grids.

Vol. 10, No. 7 (2016)
 The column and rows of result grid must be displayed with proper spacing.
 The resulting grid should exclude the duplicate records.
 The data of dynamic columns must be checked.
4.5. Test Scenarios for a Window
 The default size of the window must be checked.
 The child windows must be checked for getting closed on the close of a parent
window.
 When the child window is open, the user cannot use the parent window.
 Minimize, maximize and close functionality of windows must be checked.
 The re-size ability of windows must be checked.
 The scroll bar functionality, of the window, must be checked.
 The cancel functionality of child windows must be checked.
4.6. Database Testing Test Scenarios
 The data must be cross checked that either database is saving it correctly or not.
 The columns which are not accepting null values must be checked.
 The integrity of data must be checked.
 The primary key column of tables must be checked.
 The log of every operation must be maintained.
 The indexes should be added for tables of the database.
 The data should be committed to the database in case of successful operation only.
 Ensure that the database is saving radio button and dropdown lists properly.
 Check the data type and data length of database fields.
 Check that Primary key, foreign key of tables are applied correctly.
 Check that Primary key column should not be Null.
5. Testing Tool Used
The Ranorex is a product by GmbH for test automation that has the functionality of the
testing desktop, web-based and mobile applications. The Ranorex uses the programming
languages such as C# and VB.NET as a base and it does not have any self-scripting
language. The code completion, debugging and testing of the project has been made
possible with Ranorex Studio. The user can carry test automation in a specific
environment as per requirement. The Ranorex supports acceptance testing, test
automation, functional testing, black box testing, GUI testing, mobile application testing,
web testing, regression testing, Java testing, data-driven testing, keyword-driven testing
and cross-platform testing source [19-21].
6. Testing Environment
The testing was carried out with the following software, hardware specification and
other additional resources.
Processor: i3-2310M CPU @ 2.10 Ghz
RAM: 8.00 GB
System Type: 64bit
Operating System: Windows 10 Professional
Development Environment: VB.NET 2010
Automated Testing Tool: Ranorex

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7. Coding
The coding of some important test is provided here like the username and password
validation, search module and add entry module. The authors have not contributed in
terms of coding the same has been taken from [22].
7.1. Username and Password Validation:
Namespace Police Station Project
Public Partial Class Login
Private Sub Init ()
End Sub Public Sub Click On Password Field ()
Report. Log (Report Level. Info, "Mouse", " Mouse Left Click item’ Login Form.
Tab_Page_List. Input_Fields. Text_Password’ at 175;9. ",
Repo. Login Form. Tab_Page_List. Input_Fields. Text_Password_Info )
Repo. Login Form. Tab_Page_List. Input_Fields. Text_Password. Click (" 175;9 ")
End Sub
End Class
End Namespace
Public Sub Login Form ( a Title As String , a Username As String , a Password As
String )
Repo. Login Form. Title. TextValue = aTitle
Repo. Login Form. Username. TextValue = aUsername
Repo. Login Form. Password. TextValue = aPassword
Repo. Login Form. Repeat Password. TextValue = aPassword
End Sub
7.2. Search Module:
Public Sub ValidateTextValue (repository item As Ranorex. Adapter, val As String)
Keyboard. Press ( repository item, val)
Validate. Are Equal (repository item. [ As ](of Ranorex . Text) (). TextValue , val )
Report. Screenshot ( repository item, True )
End Sub
Const NullString As String = "( null )"
Public Sub Validate_Database Field (OLEConnectionString As String, SQLQuery
As String, expectedValue As String, customLogMessage As String )
If OLE Connection String. Trim (). Equals (String. Empty) Or Else OLE Connection
String. Trim (). Equals (NullString) Then
Throw New Ranorex. RanorexException ("Connection String is empty")
End If
If SQLQuery. Trim (). Equals (String. Empty) Then
Throw New Ranorex. RanorexException ("SQLQuery is empty")
End If
As New OleDbConnection (OLE Connection String)
connection. Open ()
Dim command As OleDbCommand = Nothing
Dim SQLReader As OleDbDataReader = Nothing
Try command = New OleDbCommand (SQLQuery, connection)
SQLReader = command. ExecuteReader ()
SQLReader. Read ()
If SQLReader . FieldCount > 0 Then
Dim actualValue = SQLReader. GetString (0)
If customLogMessage . Trim () . Equals ( String. Empty ) Then

Vol. 10, No. 7 (2016)
customLogMessage = " Actual value = ’{0} ’ , expected value = ’{1} ’ ( database
query = " & SQLQuery & ") "
End If
Ranorex. Validate. AreEqual (actualValue , expectedValue , customLogMessage )
Else Throw New Ranorex . RanorexException (String . Format ("SQL statement did
not return any results : {0} ", SQLQuery ))
End If
Finally
command. Dispose ()
SQLReader. Dispose ()
End Try
End Using
End Sub
8. Verification and Validation Process
Requirements for RE-001:
There should be a login screen for the Police Official/Officer through which he can
login to the system and can use it for inserting/deleting/updating record.
1. A login screen should contain a form for Sign In and a link for new user to register.
The password reset option should not be there.
2. A Login button and Exit Button should be placed at the right side on the screen
below the form fields.
3. The login name for the customer should be email address registered during account
creation or username the administrator assigned him.
4. The password length must be eight characters long in which at least two digits and
one special symbol are mandatory. Password cannot be all the digits and also the
username or email address of the person.
The functionality of stay login should not be implemented and system will
automatically request for password if system not used for 15 minutes.
Verification for RE-001:
There should be a login screen for user through which he can login to the system and
view/update/delete data. The login Screen should have two options i.e., one for Sign In
whiles other for Sign Up. A Login button and Sign Up button and Exit button should
be place on the right place on the screen below the form fields. The login name for the
customer should be email address or CNIC No registered during account creation. The
password length must be eight characters long in which two digits and one special symbol
are mandatory. On login screen there should be an option to change password. The
functionality of stay login should not be implemented. All Function buttons must be
located on left side of Login form.
Table1. Requirement Checklist of RE-001
No Requirements Status
1 Login & Sign Up Buttons 
2 Function Buttons 
3 Stay Login X
4 Reset Password 

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Validation of RE-001:
For the validation of RE-001 we have performed testing. For a given scenario we have
executed Five test cases among them two are valid and three un-valid. All test cases were
carried out on Login Form only.
Table 3. Test Case T-1-1
Test Case ID T-1-1 Designed By QA Engineer
Test Case Title Login with valid user
name and password.
Executed By Test Engineer
Module Name Police officer login.
Priority High Execution Date 05/12/2015
Pre-Conditions The user has valid combination of Email and Password.
Dependencies A user must Sign-Up before login.
Steps Test Data Expected
Result
Actual
Result
Status
1. Launch the
application.
2. Navigate to
the login page.
3. Provide valid
Email.
4. Provide valid
password.
5. Click on login
button.
Email:
shahsalamss@gmail.com
Password:
test#123
If user has
entered
correct user
name and
password the
application
must allow
him to login
successfully.
The user has
successfully
login.
Pass
Post-Condition The user has successfully login to the system and directed
towards the main screen of the application.
Suggestion The authentic user must create account for login.
Test Case Title Login with valid user
name & password
Module Name Police officer login
Pre-Conditions The user has valid CNIC & Password.
Dependencies A user must Sign-Up before login.
Result
Actual
Result
Status
1. Launch the
application.
2. Navigate to
the login
page.
3. Provide valid
CNIC
number.
4. Provide valid
password.
5. Click on
CNIC:
61101-8447560-9
Password:
test#123
If user has
entered
correct CNIC
and password
the
application
must allow
him to login
successfully.
The user has
successfully
login.
Pass

Vol. 10, No. 7 (2016)
login button.
Post-Condition The user has successfully login to the system and directed towards
the main screen of the application.
Suggestion The authentic user must create account for login.
Test Case Title Login with invalid user
name and password
Module Name Police officer login
Priority Critical Execution Date 05/12/2015
Pre-Conditions User has invalid Email & Password.
Dependencies A user must not Sign-Up before Login.
Result
Actual
Result
Status
1. Navigate to
the login
page.
2. Invalid
Email.
3. Invalid
Password.
4. Click on
login button.
Email:
Shahsalamss#gamil.com
Password:
test123
User should
not be able to
login.
User cannot
login to the
system.
Pass
Post-Condition User did not login to the system.
Suggestion A message should be displayed which describe that username or
password you have entered is incorrect.
Test Case Title Login with Invalid user
name & password Test
Module Name Police Officer Login
Pre-Conditions User has Invalid CNIC and Password.
Result
Actual
Result
Status
1. Navigate to
the login page.
2. Invalid Email.
3. Invalid
Password.
4. Click on login
button.
Email:
61101-825u25
Password:
test123
User should
not be able to
login.
User failed
to login to
the system.
Pass
Post-Condition User did not login to the system.
Suggestion A message should be displayed which describe that username or
password you have entered is incorrect.

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Test Case Title Login with empty
username & Password
Test
Module Name Police Officer Login
Pre-Conditions Both fields are empty.
Result
Actual
Result
Status
1. Navigate to
the login
page.
2. Do not enter
any value in
username &
password
field.
3. Click on login
button.
Email:
Password:
User should
not be able to
login.
User failed
to login to
the system.
Pass
Post-Condition User failed to login and a message generated that user name and
password are empty.
Requirements for RE-002:
There should be a main screen for the Police Official/Officer through which he can use
it for inserting/deleting/updating record and searching.
1. A main screen should contain a form for navigation which contains buttons on the
left side.
2. The data grid must be there.
3. A search box must be there with a search button at the right side on the screen after
the search box.
4. The Buttons which leads to the other forms must be on the left side of the screen,
also the buttons of update, delete edit must also be there at every form.
5. The search criteria should be with the FIR number and CNIC.
Verification for RE-002:
There should be a main screen for user through which he can access the system and
navigate easily to the system and view/update/delete data. The main Screen should a
search box and search button. A Function buttons and Navigation buttons should be
place on the left place on the screen before the form fields. Data Grid must be there to
display the search results of the queries. The Search criteria should be strict to the FIR
Number and CNIC only. All Function buttons must be located on left side of main
form.

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Table 2. Requirement Checklist of RE-002
No Requirements Status
1 Buttons at Left Side 
2 Data Grid 
3 Search Box 
4 Navigation Buttons 
5 Search Criteria With FIR Number and CNIC 
Validation of RE-002:
For the validation of RE-002 we have performed testing. For a given scenario we
have executed Ten test cases among them Eight are valid and two un-valid. All test
cases were carried out on Main Form only.
Test Case Title Search With Valid FIR
No
Module Name FIR Search
Pre-Conditions User have Valid FIR No
Dependencies Against Each FIR Data must be stored to be displayed
Result
Actual
Result
Status
1. Navigate to
the main
page.
2. Launch the
FIR Search
Screen
All FIR’s data stored in
database.
The Data of
Each FIR
should
appear in the
Grid i.e.
name,
number,
CNIC etc.
The Data of
Each FIR
appearing
with details
Pass
Post-Condition FIR data displayed.
Test Case Title Search With Valid CNIC
No
Pre-Conditions User have valid CNIC Number of person who filled FIR.
Dependencies Against Each FIR Data must be stored to be displayed.
Result
Actual
Result
Status
1. Navigate to
the main
page.
2. Launch the
FIR search
screen.
database.
The data of
each FIR
should
appear in the
grid i.e.
name,
The data of
each FIR
appearing
with details.
Pass

Vol. 10, No. 7 (2016)
number,
CNIC etc.
Post-Condition FIR data displayed.
Test Case Title Search With Invalid FIR
No
Pre-Conditions User has Invalid FIR No.
Dependencies Against Each FIR Data must be stored to be displayed.
Result
Actual
Result
Status
1. Navigate to
the main
page.
2. Launch the
FIR Search
Screen
database.
The Data of
FIR should
not appear in
the Grid
The Data of
FIR not
appearing in
the Grid
Pass
Post-Condition FIR data not displayed.
Suggestion A message should be displayed which describe that FIR No. or
CNIC you have entered is incorrect.
Test Case Title Search With Invalid
CNIC No
Pre-Conditions User have Invalid CNIC
Dependencies Against Each FIR Data must be stored to be displayed
Result
Actual
Result
Status
1. Navigate to
the main
page.
2. Launch the
FIR Search
Screen.
database.
The Data of
FIR should
not appear in
the Grid.
The Data of
FIR not
appearing in
the Grid
Pass
Post-Condition FIR data not displayed.
Suggestion A message should be displayed which describe that FIR No. or
CNIC you have entered is incorrect.
Test Case Title Buttons Functionality Executed By Test Engineer
Module Name Crime Register Button
Pre-Conditions Buttons should be active
Dependencies Against each important functionality the buttons should be added.

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Result
Actual
Result
Status
1. Launch the
Application
2. Click on
Crime
Register
button
3. Enter any
Data
Buttons and their codding Upon button
click the user
should be
moved to a
desired form
Upon click
no desired
form opened Failed
Post-Condition The desired crime register form should appear on screen.
Suggestion There should be problem with the codding.
Test Case Title Buttons Functionality Executed By Test Engineer
Module Name Police Station Button
Pre-Conditions Buttons should be active
Dependencies Against each important functionality the buttons should be added
Result
Actual
Result
Status
1. Launch the
Application
2. Click on
Police Station
button
3. Enter any
Data
Buttons and their
codding.
Upon button
click the user
should be
moved to a
desired form
Upon click
the desired
Police
Station form
opened
Pass
Post-Condition The desired Police Station form should appear on screen.
Test Case Title Menu Items Executed By Test Engineer
Module Name Menu
Pre-Conditions Menu Items Should be added.
Dependencies Against each important functionality the Menu Item should be
added
Result
Actual
Result
Status
1. Launch the
Application.
2. Go to Menu.
Menu Items Upon Menu
Item click the
user should
be moved to
a desired
functionality/
Form
Upon click
the desired
Menu Item
form opened
Pass
Post-Condition Desired menu Item open.

Vol. 10, No. 7 (2016)
Test Case Title Add Button Executed By Test Engineer
Module Name Record Add functionality
with all mandatory fields
filled
Pre-Conditions Add button should be present and active on form.
Dependencies Proper Table must be present in database
Result
Actual
Result
Status
1. Launch the
Application.
2. Click on the
Add Button.
3. Type data in
text fields.
Add Button and Its
codding.
The Record
must be
added into
table with
proper
message via
dialog box.
The record
successfully
added into
database.
Pass
Post-Condition Record added and message of record inserted appeared on screen.
Test Case Title Add Button Executed By Test Engineer
Module Name Record Add functionality
with some empty
mandatory fields filled
Pre-Conditions Add button should be present and active on form.
Dependencies Proper table must be present in database
Result
Actual
Result
Status
1. Launch the
Application.
2. Click on the
Add Button.
3. Type data in
text fields
with some
empty fields.
Add Button and Its
codding
The Record
must not be
added into
table with
proper
message via
dialog box.
The record
not added
into
database.
Pass
Post-Condition Record not added and message of missing fields displayed.
Test Case Title Delete Button Executed By Test Engineer
Module Name Record Delete
functionality
Pre-Conditions Delete button should be present and active on form.
Dependencies Proper Table must be present in database with data
Steps Test Data Expected Actual Status

Vol. 10, No. 7 (2016)
Result Result
1. Launch the
Application.
2. Select the FIR
No.
3. Click Crime
Delete Button.
Delete Button and Its
codding.
The Record
must be
deleted with
proper
message via
dialog box.
The record
not deleted.
Failed
Post-Condition Record not deleted and message of failure displayed.
9. Conclusion
The developed system will help a lot to maintain the record of police station, although it
is not a complete system, still some improvements are needed in the developed components
and there is a need to add some additional necessary components. Further, all the registers
are not digitized, this system covered few important registers which have more use in daily
routine crime cases and are most frequently used. The proper testing of the software is
important that enhances the quality of the software. The testing of important components
has been carried out but further testing is required for the improvement. It is concluded that
the developed software is efficient, reliable, portable and user-friendly and can be easily
implemented in police stations as a trial basis and system can be further improved after
identification of the problems during implementation in real environment and real data of
Police stations.
References
[1] A. S. Shah, M. Fayaz, A. Shah and S. Shah, “An Application Development for Record
Keeping of Police Stations in Pakistan”, Journal of Scientific Research and Advances, vol. 2,
no. 4, (2015), pp. 144-150.
[2] T. Remencius, A. Sillitti and G. Succi, “Assessment of Software Developed by a Third-Party: A Case
Study and Comparison”, Information Sciences, vol. 328, (2016), pp. 237-249.
[3] I. D. Coman and A. Sillitti, “An Empirical Exploratory Study on Inferring Developers Activities from
Low-Level Data”, In: Proceedings of the 19th
International Conference on Software Engineering and
Knowledge Engineering (SEKE), Boston, MA, USA, (2007).
[4] G. L. Kovács, S. Drozdik, P. Zuliani and G. Succi, “Open Source Software for the Public
Administration”, In: Proceedings of the Sixth International Workshop on Computer Science and
Information Technologies, Budapest, Hungary, (2004).
[5] K. Mordal, N. Anquetil, J. Laval, A. Serebrenik, B. Vasilescu and S. Ducasse, “Software Quality
Metrics Aggregation in Industry”, Journal of Software Evolution Process, vol. 25, no. 10, (2013), pp.
1117–1135.
[6] G. Garousi, V. Garousi, G. Ruhe, J. Zhi, M. Moussavi and B. Smith, “Usage and Usefulness of
Technical Software Documentation: An Industrial Case Study”, Information and Software Technology,
vol. 57, (2015), pp. 664-682.
[7] G. Garousi, V. Garousi, M. Moussavi, G. Ruhe and B. Smith, “Evaluating Usage and Quality of
Technical Software Documentation: An Empirical Study”, In: Proceedings of the 17th
International
Conference on Evaluation and Assessment in Software Engineering, New York, (2013), pp. 24-35.
[8] J. M. Memon, A. Khan, A. Baig and A. Shah, “A Study of Software Protection Techniques”,
Innovations Advanced Techniques in Computer and Information Sciences and Engineering, Springer
Netherlands, (2007), pp. 249-253.
[9] A. Shah, A. Raza, B. Hassan and A. S. Shah, “A Review Of Slicing Techniques In Software
Engineering”, In: International Conference on Engineering and Technology, Srilanka, (2015)
March 17-18, pp. 1-15.
[10] Spring Framework, http://spring.io/. Retrieved 2016-06-09.
[11] E. Petrinja, A. Sillitti and G. Succi, “Comparing OpenBRR, QSOS, and OMM Assessment Models”, In:
Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS 2010), Notre Dame,
IN,USA, (2010), pp. 224-238.
[12] http://jmeter.apache.org/ Retrieved 2016-02-07.
[13] L. Sarigiannidis, and P.D. Chatzoglou, “Quality VS Risk: An Investigation of Their Relationship in
Software Development Projects”, International Journal of Project Management, vol. 32, no. 6, (2014),
pp. 1073-1082.

Vol. 10, No. 7 (2016)
[14] L. Sarigiannidis and P. Chatzoglou, “Software Development Project Risk Management: A New
Conceptual Framework”, Journal of Software Engineering and Applications, vol. 4, no. 5, (2011), pp.
293-305.
[15] J. Zhi, V. Garousi-Yusifo-glu, B. Sun, G. Garousi, S. Shahnewaz and G. Ruhe, “Cost, Benefits and
Quality of Software Development Documentation: A Systematic Mapping”, Journal of Systems and
Software, vol. 99, (2015), pp. 175-198.
[16] http://www.ranorex.com/blog/how-to-automate-your-tests-without-programming-skills-preparation/
Retrieved 2016-06-09.
[17] https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/180-sample-test-cases-testing-web-desktop-tushar-singhal Retrieved 07/02/2016.
[18] http://www.softwaretestinghelp.com/sample-test-cases-testing-web-desktop-applications/ Retrieved 07/02/2016.
[19] http://www.ranorex.com/Documentation/Ranorex-Tutorial.pdf.
[20] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranorex. Retrieved 2016-02-06.
[21] "Ranorex – UI Test Automation Tool for Professionals Award". QA Testing Tools. Retrieved 2016-02-
06.
[22] http://www.ranorex.com/support/user-guide-20/code-examples.html.
Authors
Abdul Salam Shah, has completed MS degree in Computer
Science from SZABIST, Islamabad, Pakistan in 2016. He did his BS
degree in Computer Science from Isra University Hyderabad, Sindh
Pakistan in 2012. In addition to his degree, he has completed short
courses and diploma certificates in Databases, Machine Learning,
Artificial Intelligence, Cybercrime, Cybersecurity, Networking, and
Software Engineering. He has published articles in various journals
of high repute. He is a young professional and he started his career in
the Ministry of Planning, Development and Reforms, Islamabad
Pakistan. His research area includes Machine Learning, Artificial
Intelligence, Digital Image Processing and Data Mining.
Mr. Shah has contributed in a book titled "Research
Methodologies; an Islamic perspectives," International Islamic
University Malaysia, November, 2015.
Muhammad Fayaz, is currently perusing Ph.D. in Computer
Science from, JEJU National University, South Korea. Before joining
the JEJU National University, he has also completed the course work
of Ph.D from University of Malakand, Chakdara, KPK, Pakistan. He
received MS in Computer Science from SZABIST, Islamabad,
Pakistan in 2014. He did MSC from the University of Malakand,
KPK, Pakistan in 2011.
Asadullah Shah is working as Professor and Head of department
of Information Systems (HOD) at the Kulliyyah of ICT, International
Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM) before joining IIUM, he worked
as Head of Telecommunication Engineering & Management
department, IoBM Karachi Sindh, Dean Faculty of Computer and
Management Sciences, Isra University Hyderabad Sindh and Head of
Telecommunication Engineering and IT, Sukkur IBA, Sindh-Pakistan.
He did his Ph.D. from the university of Surrey UK, in 1998, with
the specialization in Multimedia Communication. He started his
academic carrier from University of Sindh Jamshoro, Pakistan in
1986 as a lecturer.

Vol. 10, No. 7 (2016)
He has published 200 research articles in highly reputable
international and national journal in the field of computers,
communication and IT. Also, he has published 12 books in his 30
years of the academic carrier. Currently he is supervising great
number of postgraduate students, working in multiple disciplines,
specially, animation, social media and image processing in the
Department of Information Systems, Kulliyyah of Information and
Communication Technology, International Islamic University
Malaysia.
Shahnawaz Shah is working as Lecturer at the Institute of Information and
Communication Technology, University of Sindh, Jamshoro, Pakistan. He is also
pursuing M.Phil. Degree in Telecommunication from the University of Sindh, Jamshoro,
Pakistan. He did his BS degree in Telecommunication from University of Sindh,
Jamshoro, Pakistan, in 2007.

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