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Test Questions
Multiple Choice
1.   Jean-Baptiste Lamarck Believed:
a)   Traits acquired in an organism will be passed on to their offspring
b)   Organisms start as being simple, then move towards complexity
c)   If an organ is used constantly, it will become larger
d)   All of the above

Answer: d) All of the above

     1. Which evolutionist believed what if you don’t use an organ, it will eventually
        disappear in further generations?
a)   Jean-Baptiste Lamarck
b)   Charles Lyell
c)   Charles Darwin
d)   George Cuvier

Answer: a) Jean-Baptiste Lamarck

     2. The theory of the Earth being affected by in the past by sudden events is called:
a)   Lamarckism
b)   Geolism
c)   Catastrophism
d)   Uniformitarianism

Answer: c) Catastrophism

     3. The idea that the Earth’s features had been shaped by some geological processes is to
        support:
a)   Lamarckism
b)   Uniformitarianism
c)   Catastrophism
d)   Both b and c

Answer: b) Uniformitarianism

Short Answer:
Was any part of Lamarck’s work true? If yes, explain and provide an example.
Answer: Yes, Lamarck believed that the environmental factors affect an organism’s
   development. For example, if someone lifts weights, they will gain more muscles.

Long Answer:
Jean-Baptiste Lamarck came up with two laws. Name and explain each law, and provide an
   example.

Law 1: Use and Disuse- If an organism uses an organ constantly, the organ will grow in size,
   as well as become stronger. For example, if a giraffe is constantly reaching to catch
   leaves on a tall tree, the giraffe’s neck will become longer over his lifetime.

Law 2: The inheritance of acquired traits- changes in an organism are passed on their
   offspring. For example, if a giraffe develops a long neck in his life time due to
   constantly reaching for tall trees, his/her offspring will also have a longer neck.

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Test questions for bio

  • 1. Test Questions Multiple Choice 1. Jean-Baptiste Lamarck Believed: a) Traits acquired in an organism will be passed on to their offspring b) Organisms start as being simple, then move towards complexity c) If an organ is used constantly, it will become larger d) All of the above Answer: d) All of the above 1. Which evolutionist believed what if you don’t use an organ, it will eventually disappear in further generations? a) Jean-Baptiste Lamarck b) Charles Lyell c) Charles Darwin d) George Cuvier Answer: a) Jean-Baptiste Lamarck 2. The theory of the Earth being affected by in the past by sudden events is called: a) Lamarckism b) Geolism c) Catastrophism d) Uniformitarianism Answer: c) Catastrophism 3. The idea that the Earth’s features had been shaped by some geological processes is to support: a) Lamarckism b) Uniformitarianism c) Catastrophism d) Both b and c Answer: b) Uniformitarianism Short Answer: Was any part of Lamarck’s work true? If yes, explain and provide an example.
  • 2. Answer: Yes, Lamarck believed that the environmental factors affect an organism’s development. For example, if someone lifts weights, they will gain more muscles. Long Answer: Jean-Baptiste Lamarck came up with two laws. Name and explain each law, and provide an example. Law 1: Use and Disuse- If an organism uses an organ constantly, the organ will grow in size, as well as become stronger. For example, if a giraffe is constantly reaching to catch leaves on a tall tree, the giraffe’s neck will become longer over his lifetime. Law 2: The inheritance of acquired traits- changes in an organism are passed on their offspring. For example, if a giraffe develops a long neck in his life time due to constantly reaching for tall trees, his/her offspring will also have a longer neck.