TEST BANK For Gynecologic Health Care With an Introduction to Prenatal and Postpartum Care, 4th Edition by Kerri Durnell Schuiling, Verified Chapters 1 - 35, Complete Newest Version.pdf
TEST BANK For Gynecologic Health Care With an Introduction to Prenatal and Postpartum Care, 4th Edition by Kerri Durnell Schuiling, Verified Chapters 1 - 35, Complete Newest Version
1. Toxic substances can be described by their ability to cause unsandibabcock
1. Toxic substances can be described by their ability to cause unwanted health effects. Which of the following statements best describes risk?
a. Probability that a hazard will occur with specific exposure conditions
b. Weighing the various policy options and selecting the most appropriate regulatory action
c. A statistically derived probability that an adverse effect will occur at a defined exposure level
d. Capacity of a substance to cause an adverse effect in a specific target organ
2. The stages in Longest's policy-making systems model are similar to those in the ___ model commonly used in public health planning.
a. socioecological model
b. logic model
c. PRECEDE-PROCEED model
d. health belief model
3. Socioeconomic status is a social determinant of health that is directly influenced by all of the following except
a. educational attainment.
b. occupational position
c. financial income
d. race and ethnicity
4. Regarding a case-control design, all of the following are accurate, except
a. Recall bias is a potential problem
b. It is possible to have multiple comparison groups
c. Disease rates are compared for subjects with the factor of interest and for those without the factor of interest
d. The proportion of cases with exposure is compared to the proportion of controls with the exposure
e. The odds ratio is the measure of association
5. The following data are ages at death in years for a sample of people who were all born in the same year: 11, 34, 42, 44, 48, 50, 54 55,55,58, 59, 62, 65, 67, 68, 68, 69, 70, 70, 72, 74, 76, 76, 79, 81, 83, 85, 86. What is the mean age at death for these data?
a. 55 years
b. 62.8 years
c. 67 .5 years
d. 70 years
6. This test is used to compare the means from two or more independent groups
a. Chi-square
b. One-sample t-test
c. Paired 1-test
d. ANOVA
7. “The proportion of public health employees with formal training in public health" is a performance measure addressing system ...
a. capacity
b. processes
c. outcomes.
d. outputs.
8. A study investigated the effects of silicone breast implants used during the 1990s and subsequent development of rheumatoid arthritis among women exposed during their reproductive years_ Scientists used hospital data from the study area to trace and contact subjects to participate in the study. Screening consisted of sed rate, rheumatoid factor, and physical exam. An estimate of silicone exposure was determined by reviewing the surgical reports and subsequent patient history. As a result of screening, 27 subjects were diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis. Which of the following terms is most appropriate to describe the cases of rheumatoid arthritis identified during the first screening in this study?
a-interval
b. prevalent
c. recurrent
d. incident
9. Which of the following statements is inaccurate regarding behavioral interventions?
a. Maintaining behavior over time is a greater challenge
b. Short-term changes in b ...
1) The world as we know it today is characterized byA) more coll.docxdorishigh
1) The world as we know it today is characterized by
A) more collectivism in comparison to individualism
B) galloping technological changes
C) slower social change than was witnessed in previous decades
D) a movement toward increased industrialization and fewer service industries
2) The fear of technology is known as
A) technophobia
B) electronosis
C) decidophobia
D) computeritis
3) What is the most popular (frequent) method used by Americans to fi nd information?
A) radio
B) newspapers
C) Internet
D) TV
4) In today’s world, almost ________ percent of Americans use e-mail.
A) 75
B) 50
C) 100
D) 25
5) Which is NOT a technique to help the environment?
A) recycle
B) reproduce
C) reuse
D) reduce
6) Truly autonomous people who are unafraid to make important decisions and
who accept responsibility for their lives and their decisions are
A) collectivistic
B) self-actualized
C) normalistic
D) decidoteric
7) Researchers have found high stability across a life span for which personality
trait?
A) introversion-extroversion
B) authoritarianism
C) perfectionism
D) self-esteem
8) The highest degree of stability of personality has been found in the domain of
A) authoritarianism
B) introversion-extroversion
C) perfectionism
D) self-esteem
9) How does personal growth usually proceed?
A) acknowledgment, dissatisfaction, reorganization
B) dissonance, neutrality, consonance
C) dissatisfaction, reorganization, acknowledgment
D) dissonance, consonance, neutrality
10) The experience of personal growth usually ends with the stage of
A) changing our attitudes
B) reorganizing our experience
C) acknowledging change
D) feeling anxiety and discomfort
11) In which psychoanalytic stage did Freud say genuine love develops?
A) anal
B) genital
C) latency
D) oral
12) According to Erikson, the second stage of psychosocial development poses
the developmental task of
A) autonomy vs. shame
B) industry vs. inferiority
C) trust vs. mistrust
D) initiative vs. guilt
13) The process by which we learn by observing is called
A) reinforcement
B) punishment
C) observational learning
D) learning theory
14) ________ emphasizes the importance of learning and the environment rather
than biological or unconscious drives.
A) Jung’s analytical psychology
B) Bandura’s social learning theory
C) Erikson’s psychosocial theory
D) Freud’s psychodynamic theory
15) Ken argued with Audra that they should give up their stressful jobs and move
to a small town to start a winery. He was confi dent they would be successful.
Ken has high levels of
A) self-effi cacy
B) personality dynamism
C) self-actualizing tendency
D) ego as well as id
16) Humanistic psychology has received national prominence as
A) deconstructivist
B) the third force in psychology
C) emphasizing individual sameness
D) Freud’s theory
17) According to the concept of positive regard, children automatically develop a
need for
A) behavior rewards
B) acceptance by others
C) social consciousness
D) valuing self
18) According to Maslow, self-actua ...
PSY 503
Human Sexuality
Text:
Authors: Publisher:
Human Sexuality Today
6th edition, 2009
ISBN: 0-13-604245-7
Bruce M. King
Pearson Education
Final Examination
925 North Spurgeon Street, Santa Ana, CA 92701 Phone: 714-547-9625 Fax: 714-547-5777
05/11
PSY 503 - Human Sexuality
PSY 503 - Human Sexuality
Final Examination
Multiple Choice Questions (Enter your answers on the enclosed answer sheet)
1) In the United States, sexual attitudes and behaviors are influenced by:
a. level of education.
b. socioeconomic status. c. ethnicity.
d. All of the above.
2) Which of the following was NOT true of the biblical Jews?
a. The primary object of sex was to have children.
b. Sexual relations between a husband and wife were regarded as something very positive.
c. Women were considered to be property.
d. The genitals were considered to be obscene.
3) Which of these individuals thought that a celibate lifestyle was superior to marriage?
a. Plato b. Jesus
c. Saint Paul
d. Henry Havelock Ellis
4) Which of the following did NOT have a negative attitude about the human body?
a. Victorians
b. Biblical Hebrews c. Early Christians
d. All of the above.
5) A recently discovered questionnaire conducted by Dr. Clelia Mosher in 1892 reveals that most married Victorian women:
a. were sexually repressed and prudish. b. desired and enjoyed sex.
c. engaged in sex only for procreation.
d. did not enjoy sex, but engaged in it to perform their “wifely duties”.
Final Examination
6) Which branch of the media has research found to be the most powerful socializing agent for teenagers’ sexual attitudes and behavior?
a. Movies
b. Music (including radio)
c. Magazines d. Television
7) Advertisers use attractive models in sexy or romantic poses to sell their products. This is called:
a. a socializing agent. b. socialization.
c. idealization.
d. identification.
8) Which of these is a problem for surveys used in sex research?
a. Lying
b. Exaggeration c. Faulty recall
d. All of the above.
9) The scientific method used to demonstrate cause-and-effect relationships is called:
a. Experimental research b. Correlation
c. Direct observation d. All of the above.
10) The modern view of children as vulnerable and needing protection arose:
a. during the 1700s.
b. in early Christianity. c. in medieval times.
d. with the end of the Victorian era.
Final Examination
11) The clitoral hood is formed by the joining of the:
a. mons veneris and labia majora. b. labia minora.
c. labia majora and labia minora. d. labia majora.
12) In women, the organ most similar to the penis in structure is the:
a. cervix. b. vagina. c. labia.
d. clitoris.
13) The best time for women to examine themselves for breast cancer is:
a. all times during the menstrual cycle are equally good. b. after menstruation.
c. during ovulation.
d. during menstruation.
14) Vaginal lubrication:
a. results from th ...
1. Toxic substances can be described by their ability to cause unsandibabcock
1. Toxic substances can be described by their ability to cause unwanted health effects. Which of the following statements best describes risk?
a. Probability that a hazard will occur with specific exposure conditions
b. Weighing the various policy options and selecting the most appropriate regulatory action
c. A statistically derived probability that an adverse effect will occur at a defined exposure level
d. Capacity of a substance to cause an adverse effect in a specific target organ
2. The stages in Longest's policy-making systems model are similar to those in the ___ model commonly used in public health planning.
a. socioecological model
b. logic model
c. PRECEDE-PROCEED model
d. health belief model
3. Socioeconomic status is a social determinant of health that is directly influenced by all of the following except
a. educational attainment.
b. occupational position
c. financial income
d. race and ethnicity
4. Regarding a case-control design, all of the following are accurate, except
a. Recall bias is a potential problem
b. It is possible to have multiple comparison groups
c. Disease rates are compared for subjects with the factor of interest and for those without the factor of interest
d. The proportion of cases with exposure is compared to the proportion of controls with the exposure
e. The odds ratio is the measure of association
5. The following data are ages at death in years for a sample of people who were all born in the same year: 11, 34, 42, 44, 48, 50, 54 55,55,58, 59, 62, 65, 67, 68, 68, 69, 70, 70, 72, 74, 76, 76, 79, 81, 83, 85, 86. What is the mean age at death for these data?
a. 55 years
b. 62.8 years
c. 67 .5 years
d. 70 years
6. This test is used to compare the means from two or more independent groups
a. Chi-square
b. One-sample t-test
c. Paired 1-test
d. ANOVA
7. “The proportion of public health employees with formal training in public health" is a performance measure addressing system ...
a. capacity
b. processes
c. outcomes.
d. outputs.
8. A study investigated the effects of silicone breast implants used during the 1990s and subsequent development of rheumatoid arthritis among women exposed during their reproductive years_ Scientists used hospital data from the study area to trace and contact subjects to participate in the study. Screening consisted of sed rate, rheumatoid factor, and physical exam. An estimate of silicone exposure was determined by reviewing the surgical reports and subsequent patient history. As a result of screening, 27 subjects were diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis. Which of the following terms is most appropriate to describe the cases of rheumatoid arthritis identified during the first screening in this study?
a-interval
b. prevalent
c. recurrent
d. incident
9. Which of the following statements is inaccurate regarding behavioral interventions?
a. Maintaining behavior over time is a greater challenge
b. Short-term changes in b ...
1) The world as we know it today is characterized byA) more coll.docxdorishigh
1) The world as we know it today is characterized by
A) more collectivism in comparison to individualism
B) galloping technological changes
C) slower social change than was witnessed in previous decades
D) a movement toward increased industrialization and fewer service industries
2) The fear of technology is known as
A) technophobia
B) electronosis
C) decidophobia
D) computeritis
3) What is the most popular (frequent) method used by Americans to fi nd information?
A) radio
B) newspapers
C) Internet
D) TV
4) In today’s world, almost ________ percent of Americans use e-mail.
A) 75
B) 50
C) 100
D) 25
5) Which is NOT a technique to help the environment?
A) recycle
B) reproduce
C) reuse
D) reduce
6) Truly autonomous people who are unafraid to make important decisions and
who accept responsibility for their lives and their decisions are
A) collectivistic
B) self-actualized
C) normalistic
D) decidoteric
7) Researchers have found high stability across a life span for which personality
trait?
A) introversion-extroversion
B) authoritarianism
C) perfectionism
D) self-esteem
8) The highest degree of stability of personality has been found in the domain of
A) authoritarianism
B) introversion-extroversion
C) perfectionism
D) self-esteem
9) How does personal growth usually proceed?
A) acknowledgment, dissatisfaction, reorganization
B) dissonance, neutrality, consonance
C) dissatisfaction, reorganization, acknowledgment
D) dissonance, consonance, neutrality
10) The experience of personal growth usually ends with the stage of
A) changing our attitudes
B) reorganizing our experience
C) acknowledging change
D) feeling anxiety and discomfort
11) In which psychoanalytic stage did Freud say genuine love develops?
A) anal
B) genital
C) latency
D) oral
12) According to Erikson, the second stage of psychosocial development poses
the developmental task of
A) autonomy vs. shame
B) industry vs. inferiority
C) trust vs. mistrust
D) initiative vs. guilt
13) The process by which we learn by observing is called
A) reinforcement
B) punishment
C) observational learning
D) learning theory
14) ________ emphasizes the importance of learning and the environment rather
than biological or unconscious drives.
A) Jung’s analytical psychology
B) Bandura’s social learning theory
C) Erikson’s psychosocial theory
D) Freud’s psychodynamic theory
15) Ken argued with Audra that they should give up their stressful jobs and move
to a small town to start a winery. He was confi dent they would be successful.
Ken has high levels of
A) self-effi cacy
B) personality dynamism
C) self-actualizing tendency
D) ego as well as id
16) Humanistic psychology has received national prominence as
A) deconstructivist
B) the third force in psychology
C) emphasizing individual sameness
D) Freud’s theory
17) According to the concept of positive regard, children automatically develop a
need for
A) behavior rewards
B) acceptance by others
C) social consciousness
D) valuing self
18) According to Maslow, self-actua ...
PSY 503
Human Sexuality
Text:
Authors: Publisher:
Human Sexuality Today
6th edition, 2009
ISBN: 0-13-604245-7
Bruce M. King
Pearson Education
Final Examination
925 North Spurgeon Street, Santa Ana, CA 92701 Phone: 714-547-9625 Fax: 714-547-5777
05/11
PSY 503 - Human Sexuality
PSY 503 - Human Sexuality
Final Examination
Multiple Choice Questions (Enter your answers on the enclosed answer sheet)
1) In the United States, sexual attitudes and behaviors are influenced by:
a. level of education.
b. socioeconomic status. c. ethnicity.
d. All of the above.
2) Which of the following was NOT true of the biblical Jews?
a. The primary object of sex was to have children.
b. Sexual relations between a husband and wife were regarded as something very positive.
c. Women were considered to be property.
d. The genitals were considered to be obscene.
3) Which of these individuals thought that a celibate lifestyle was superior to marriage?
a. Plato b. Jesus
c. Saint Paul
d. Henry Havelock Ellis
4) Which of the following did NOT have a negative attitude about the human body?
a. Victorians
b. Biblical Hebrews c. Early Christians
d. All of the above.
5) A recently discovered questionnaire conducted by Dr. Clelia Mosher in 1892 reveals that most married Victorian women:
a. were sexually repressed and prudish. b. desired and enjoyed sex.
c. engaged in sex only for procreation.
d. did not enjoy sex, but engaged in it to perform their “wifely duties”.
Final Examination
6) Which branch of the media has research found to be the most powerful socializing agent for teenagers’ sexual attitudes and behavior?
a. Movies
b. Music (including radio)
c. Magazines d. Television
7) Advertisers use attractive models in sexy or romantic poses to sell their products. This is called:
a. a socializing agent. b. socialization.
c. idealization.
d. identification.
8) Which of these is a problem for surveys used in sex research?
a. Lying
b. Exaggeration c. Faulty recall
d. All of the above.
9) The scientific method used to demonstrate cause-and-effect relationships is called:
a. Experimental research b. Correlation
c. Direct observation d. All of the above.
10) The modern view of children as vulnerable and needing protection arose:
a. during the 1700s.
b. in early Christianity. c. in medieval times.
d. with the end of the Victorian era.
Final Examination
11) The clitoral hood is formed by the joining of the:
a. mons veneris and labia majora. b. labia minora.
c. labia majora and labia minora. d. labia majora.
12) In women, the organ most similar to the penis in structure is the:
a. cervix. b. vagina. c. labia.
d. clitoris.
13) The best time for women to examine themselves for breast cancer is:
a. all times during the menstrual cycle are equally good. b. after menstruation.
c. during ovulation.
d. during menstruation.
14) Vaginal lubrication:
a. results from th ...
1) The amount of information available for our use doubles every.docxdorishigh
1) The amount of information available for our use doubles every
A) two years
B) century
C) decade
D) 5-7 years
2) The highest levels of technophobia are exhibited by
A) women and minority group members
B) mid-level managers
C) children
D) middle-class men
3) What is the most popular (frequent) method used by Americans to find information?
A) radio
B) Internet
C) TV
D) newspapers
4) One of the dramatic changes in the United States today is the increase in
A) manufacturing and heavy industry
B) the homogeneity of the population
C) cultural diversity
D) blue-collar workers
5) People who habitually say, “Naturally, I act this way because of the way I grew up”
fail to realize, as the text suggests, that
A) free choice and responsibility go hand in hand
B) they have fewer options than their parents
C) they cannot take calculated risks
D) their choices are limited
6) All of the following traits remain rather stable over a lifetime EXCEPT
A) neuroticism
B) self-esteem
C) introversion
D) expressiveness
7) The experience of personal growth usually ends with the stage of
A) acknowledging change
B) feeling anxiety and discomfort
C) reorganizing our experience
D) changing our attitudes
8) We are more apt to have positive, gratifying feelings about an experience of personal
growth at the third and final stage designated as
A) sensing dissatisfaction
B) acknowledging change
C) experiencing dissonance
D) reorganizing our experience
9) When scientists examine existing data such as historical documents, they are using
the ________ method.
A) growth
B) conceptual
C) archival
D) empirical
10) In which psychoanalytic stage did Freud say genuine love develops?
A) oral
B) anal
C) latency
D) genital
11) Which concept is not part of Freud’s view of the psyche?
A) consciousness
B) unconscious
C) ultraconscious
D) preconscious
12) Carol likes Dr. Reed, the supervisor of her practice teaching. In fact, Carol often finds
herself adopting many of Dr. Reed’s methods and mannerisms in the classroom. Ban-
dura refers to this type of learning as
A) classical conditioning
B) observational learning
C) due to the effects of unconscious Oedipal wishes
D) identification with the parent figure
13) Social learning theorists such as Bandura regard the inconsistencies in human behav-
ior as largely the product of
A) conditioned responses
B) personality traits
C) unconscious conflicts
D) situational factors
14) From which perspective are psychologists most likely to argue that spanking is harm-
ful to children?
A) the humanistic perspective
B) the psychoanalysis perspective
C) the learning perspective
D) all of these
15) Humanistic psychology has received national prominence as
A) deconstructivist
B) emphasizing individual sameness
C) Freud’s theory
D) the third force in psychology
16) Research shows that older people score lower in ________ than younger people.
A) conscientiousness
B) agreeableness
C) social vitality
D) all of the above
17) Research (Scarr) suggests that ________ ch ...
UNIT 11) The amount of information available for our use doubl.docxwillcoxjanay
UNIT 1
1) The amount of information available for our use doubles every
A) two years
B) century
C) decade
D) 5-7 years
2) The highest levels of technophobia are exhibited by
A) women and minority group members
B) mid-level managers
C) children
D) middle-class men
3) What is the most popular (frequent) method used by Americans to find information?
A) radio
B) Internet
C) TV
D) newspapers
4) One of the dramatic changes in the United States today is the increase in
A) manufacturing and heavy industry
B) the homogeneity of the population
C) cultural diversity
D) blue-collar workers
5) People who habitually say, “Naturally, I act this way because of the way I grew up”
fail to realize, as the text suggests, that
A) free choice and responsibility go hand in hand
B) they have fewer options than their parents
C) they cannot take calculated risks
D) their choices are limited
6) All of the following traits remain rather stable over a lifetime EXCEPT
A) neuroticism
B) self-esteem
C) introversion
D) expressiveness
7) The experience of personal growth usually ends with the stage of
A) acknowledging change
B) feeling anxiety and discomfort
C) reorganizing our experience
D) changing our attitudes
8) We are more apt to have positive, gratifying feelings about an experience of personal
growth at the third and final stage designated as
A) sensing dissatisfaction
B) acknowledging change
C) experiencing dissonance
D) reorganizing our experience
9) When scientists examine existing data such as historical documents, they are using
the ________ method.
A) growth
B) conceptual
C) archival
D) empirical
10) In which psychoanalytic stage did Freud say genuine love develops?
A) oral
B) anal
C) latency
D) genital
11) Which concept is not part of Freud’s view of the psyche?
A) consciousness
B) unconscious
C) ultraconscious
D) preconscious
12) Carol likes Dr. Reed, the supervisor of her practice teaching. In fact, Carol often finds herself adopting many of Dr. Reed’s methods and mannerisms in the classroom. Bandura refers to this type of learning as
A) classical conditioning
B) observational learning
C) due to the effects of unconscious Oedipal wishes
D) identification with the parent figure
13) Social learning theorists such as Bandura regard the inconsistencies in human behavior as largely the product of
A) conditioned responses
B) personality traits
C) unconscious conflicts
D) situational factors
14) From which perspective are psychologists most likely to argue that spanking is harmful to children?
A) the humanistic perspective
B) the psychoanalysis perspective
C) the learning perspective
D) all of these
15) Humanistic psychology has received national prominence as
A) deconstructivist
B) emphasizing individual sameness
C) Freud’s theory
D) the third force in psychology
16) Research shows that older people score lower in ________ than younger people.
A) conscientiousness
B) agreeableness
C) social vitality
D) all of the above
17) Research (Scarr) sugges ...
1) Which of the following is an example of a secondary groupA) .docxdorishigh
1) Which of the following is an example of a secondary group?
A) the psychology class you are presently in
B) the graduating seniors at a large university
C) a family
D) all are secondary groups
2) In-group perceptions can develop
A) any time two or more people gather
B) based on ethnicity
C) based on clear set rules
D) all of the above are reasons ingroups develop perceptions
3) What is the correct sequence of group formation, according to the text?
A) forming, storming, norming, and performing
B) storming, forming, norming, and performing
C) forming, storming, performing, and norming
D) norming, storming, performing, and forming
4) Which statement is true about the group communication networks?
A) when tasks are complicated or decisions require complex input, decentralized net-
works are best
B) centralized communication networks allow for individuals to communicate more freely
with one another
C) centralized and decentralized networks result in about the same type of performance
in groups
D) where one or two individuals control the flow of information it is called decentralized
communication network
5) With electronic communication
A) each group member has a greater likelihood of participating
B) status inequities are enhanced
C) groups are more likely to be vulnerable to problems such as groupthink
D) the highest status group members do most of the talking
6) The group polarization effect refers to
A) groups doing less work than individuals no matter what the task
B) a few group members opting to oust other group members
C) feeling less responsible during group decision making
D) groups shifting to a more extreme decision than individuals alone
7) Two well-documented leadership styles are ________ and ________.
A) severe; moderate
B) casual; intense
C) people-oriented; task-oriented
D) thoughtful; thoughtless
8) Groupthink begins when
A) the leader is not very directive or authoritative
B) the group is close-knit and attractive to members
C) the group members are not concerned with consensus
D) the group is too open to ideas from outsiders
9) Which of the following are signs of groupthink?
A) a poorly designed solution
B) isolation of the group from criticism
C) mindguards
D) all of the above
10) The text states that when choosing a career goal, it’s best to begin by
A) asking your parents, spouses, or friends for their ideas
B) taking stock of yourself
C) scanning the classified ads in the newspaper
D) looking over the Occupational Outlook Handbook
11) People who score high on the Realistic theme of the Strong Interest Inventory would
most likely enjoy a job working as an
A) engineer
B) accountant
C) stockbroker
D) biologist
12) Most job changes occur
A) as an individual faces retirement
B) during young adulthood
C) during the retirement years
D) during middle age
13) Surveys on job satisfaction show that
A) women are much less satisfied with their jobs than men are
B) professional workers are more satisfied than workers in lower-level ...
Final ExamComm 300 Communication TheorySpring 2014Part .docxmydrynan
Final Exam
Comm 300: Communication Theory
Spring 2014
Part I: Multiple-Choice
Directions: Below are 35 multiple-choice questions. Please indicate the best answer from the selections given.
Groupthink
1. Cohesiveness of the group may emerge as a problem because
a. cohesiveness is generally experienced in the same manner across groups, and the results of cohesion can be generalized from one group to another
b. in highly cohesive groups, members generally feel dissatisfied with the group experience and other group members
c. highly cohesive groups sometimes exert great pressure on their members to conform to the group's standards.
d. cohesiveness typically results in group members resisting the temptation to conform
2. All of the following are conditions that may lead to groupthink occurring EXCEPT
a. the ability of all members to step into the role of group leader at a given time
b. stressful internal and external characteristics of the situation
c. high cohesiveness among group members
d. lack of decision-making procedures established within the group
3. Group members who shield the group from adverse information are
a. conscientious objectors
b. self-appointed mindguards
c. dissenters
d. opinion leaders
4. As the decision whether to launch a new product to prevent tooth decay was being debated, one of the product development specialists commented, "What a great product! We have created something that will help Americans maintain the enamel on their teeth. I don't know why those health critics are accusing us of putting a potentially harmful product out on the market. After all, our goal is to help people, not to hurt them. We're interested in doing what is in the best interest of the public." She has demonstrated which of the following symptoms of groupthink?
a. illusion of invulnerability
b. out-group stereotypes
c. belief in the inherent morality of the group
d. collective rationalization
5. According to your text, vigilant decision makers
a. focus mostly on the benefits associated with a decision
b. avoid addressing all possible solutions for a decision
c. create plans for implementing the decision
d. disregard the purpose of decision making to pursue their own agenda
Organizational Information Theory
6. All of the following are assumptions of Organizational Information Theory EXCEPT
a. equivocality of information is useful for assisting an organization in achieving its goals
b. the information an organization receives differs in terms of its equivocality
c. human organizations exist in an information environment
d. human organizations engage in information processing to reduce the equivocality of information
7. _______________ are systems or series of behaviors that are used by an organization in an attempt to reduce the equivocality of the information it receives.
a. Rules
b. Assumption
c. Cycles
d. Double interact loops
8. Helena is identified as the person who is most knowledgeable about the ...
Literature Evaluation TableStudent Name Summary of Clinic.docxcarliotwaycave
Literature Evaluation Table
Student Name:
Summary of Clinical Issue (200-250 words):
The number of HIV- positive adults has become an increasing the issue due to the increasing the number of patients. According to the UNICEF,1.8 million adolescents are living with HIV worldwide, and more 1.5 million number of cases lives in Africa. More Analysis of this number revealed HIV-positive adolescents girls accounted for two-thirds of new adolescents’ infection. Young adults between the age of 15-19 made up 16% of new adult infections worldwide.in Africa, adolescents’ girls are the most prone adolescents to be infected with the virus.as compared to boys, adolescent girls were twice as likely to get HIV.
Th main mode of infection among adolescents is unprotected sex.in Africa,85% of all new infection were as a result of having unprotected sex.Adolescents don’t use contraception they don’t have enough knowledge about the sex how to do healthy sex and protect their self from the infection due how people going to judge them and specially in Africa because people still follow the other culture you should not have sex in certain age because they follow the strict the culture preference. The financial and technological status of the countries specially in the poor and Asian courtiers is responsible for the HIV in the adolescents. The lack of the proper technology in the health care institution is responsible for the making gap between the planning, treatment, and distribution of antiviral drugs difficult.in Africa there is lack of the budget due to the poor management purchase and distribution of the antiretroviral drugs leaving HIV positive adolescents to the drugs themselves. Also, the poor living standards of low income of adults lead them to resort using sex for the daily earning. The poor financial conditions of most regions in Africa need to be addressed to cater to medical gaps and to enhance the provision of antiretroviral drug among infected youth. This paper analysis six articles to find out the HIV perception, social support and protection, and medical gaps which exists in adolescents over the last decade.
PICOT Question: How do adolescents diagnosed with HIV perceive social support, promotion, and medical gaps during the decade?
Criteria
Article 1
Article 2
Article 3
APA-Formatted Article Citation with Permalink
Okawa, S., Mwanza-Kabaghe, S., Mwiya, M., Kikuchi, K., Jimba, M., Kankasa, C., & Ishikawa, N. (2017). Adolescents’ experiences and their suggestions for HIV serostatus Disclosure in Zambia: a Mixed-Methods study. Frontiers in public health, 5, 326 Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5736526/
Bloch, S., (2018). HIV in Ukraine: An Everlasting Epidemic? Assessment of knowledge, behaviour change, tolerance towards people living with HIV, and accessibility of healthcare services for HIV among adolescent girls and young women in Ukraine. Retrieved from https://academic.oup.com/her/article/14/4/473/693716
.
1Running head MEDIA INFLUENCE ON BODY IMAGE MEDIA INFLUEN.docxfelicidaddinwoodie
1
Running head: MEDIA INFLUENCE ON BODY IMAGE
MEDIA INFLUENCE ON BODY IMAGE
8
Media's influence on body image
Janet Hernandez
Introduction
The media and body image advertisement are two close concepts specifically; the body image advertising displays affects our body image. Despite other elements like parenting, education, intimate relationship influencing body image, media has the greatest impact. According to Diedrichs, (2012) Americans spends 250billion hours watching TV annually. Also, advertising occupies 30 % of all television airtime. Normal child watches 20,000 televisions commercial annually. In the print media, some magazines are filled with ads. In addition, social media has the highest of users compared to any other media globally. Anything seen for many hours influence us. As a result, media and body images are closely interrelated due to the numerous image we see in the media.
Wykes, M., & Gunter, B. (2015). The Media and Body Image: If Looks Could Kill. doi:10.4135/9781446215395
This article fits in the research topic because it covers the influence of advertisement in girls’ looks. It pinpoints that girls who like magazines, TVs are more likely to change and look like the persons in the magazines.
The article further discusses that the available applications have made it easy for persons to edit photos. This includes clearing blemishes, whitening of teeth, even to shaving off few pounds. For some users especially ladies, there is real problem in their body image. Additionally, this article postulates that notable percentage of people are changing their body images to match the ones in the media (Wykes & Gunter, 2015).
Levine, M. (2012). Media Influences on Female Body Image. Encyclopedia of Body Image and Human Appearance, 540-546. doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-384925-0.00085-7
As the title alludes, the article perfectly fits in this topic. This is because it covers how the female body image has been significantly influenced by the media. Also, it addresses how the females’ models have altered their body image. It provides an example where normal American woman is 5feet and 4inches and 166 pounds .In disparity, most model women are 5 feet and 11 inches in the media. The major question is how this disparity emerges. According to an interview conducted the major factor that influences this changes is the social media. This different stature and size is seen in the social media (Levine, 2012) .
Tiggemann, M. (2014). The Status of Media Effects on Body Image Research: Commentary on Articles in the Themed Issue on Body Image and Media. Media Psychology, 17(2), 127-133. doi:10.1080/15213269.2014.891822
This article is relevant as it pinpoints the media effects on body image. Again, it covers the how media has influenced the persons in different ways. One of the most notable topic covered in the article is the how girls in Fiji are affected by media. One survey in Fiji has shown that one in every ten girls have reported to have ...
Paper for indian journal of population educationYade Tekhre
To study the determinants and major barriers of contraceptive usages in men and to suggest an intervention package which will enhance contraceptive acceptance in men.
Specific Objectives
To study the factor that determines the contraceptive usages in married men, whose wives are in the reproductive age group.
To study the range of options available to men in contraceptive usage
To identify the factors which influence male support to their spouses for use of contraceptive.
Test Bank -Medical-Surgical Nursing Concepts for Interprofessional Collaborat...rightmanforbloodline
Test Bank -Medical-Surgical Nursing Concepts for Interprofessional Collaborative Care 11th edition (All chapters complete 1 - 74, Question and Answers with Rationales).
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1) The amount of information available for our use doubles every.docxdorishigh
1) The amount of information available for our use doubles every
A) two years
B) century
C) decade
D) 5-7 years
2) The highest levels of technophobia are exhibited by
A) women and minority group members
B) mid-level managers
C) children
D) middle-class men
3) What is the most popular (frequent) method used by Americans to find information?
A) radio
B) Internet
C) TV
D) newspapers
4) One of the dramatic changes in the United States today is the increase in
A) manufacturing and heavy industry
B) the homogeneity of the population
C) cultural diversity
D) blue-collar workers
5) People who habitually say, “Naturally, I act this way because of the way I grew up”
fail to realize, as the text suggests, that
A) free choice and responsibility go hand in hand
B) they have fewer options than their parents
C) they cannot take calculated risks
D) their choices are limited
6) All of the following traits remain rather stable over a lifetime EXCEPT
A) neuroticism
B) self-esteem
C) introversion
D) expressiveness
7) The experience of personal growth usually ends with the stage of
A) acknowledging change
B) feeling anxiety and discomfort
C) reorganizing our experience
D) changing our attitudes
8) We are more apt to have positive, gratifying feelings about an experience of personal
growth at the third and final stage designated as
A) sensing dissatisfaction
B) acknowledging change
C) experiencing dissonance
D) reorganizing our experience
9) When scientists examine existing data such as historical documents, they are using
the ________ method.
A) growth
B) conceptual
C) archival
D) empirical
10) In which psychoanalytic stage did Freud say genuine love develops?
A) oral
B) anal
C) latency
D) genital
11) Which concept is not part of Freud’s view of the psyche?
A) consciousness
B) unconscious
C) ultraconscious
D) preconscious
12) Carol likes Dr. Reed, the supervisor of her practice teaching. In fact, Carol often finds
herself adopting many of Dr. Reed’s methods and mannerisms in the classroom. Ban-
dura refers to this type of learning as
A) classical conditioning
B) observational learning
C) due to the effects of unconscious Oedipal wishes
D) identification with the parent figure
13) Social learning theorists such as Bandura regard the inconsistencies in human behav-
ior as largely the product of
A) conditioned responses
B) personality traits
C) unconscious conflicts
D) situational factors
14) From which perspective are psychologists most likely to argue that spanking is harm-
ful to children?
A) the humanistic perspective
B) the psychoanalysis perspective
C) the learning perspective
D) all of these
15) Humanistic psychology has received national prominence as
A) deconstructivist
B) emphasizing individual sameness
C) Freud’s theory
D) the third force in psychology
16) Research shows that older people score lower in ________ than younger people.
A) conscientiousness
B) agreeableness
C) social vitality
D) all of the above
17) Research (Scarr) suggests that ________ ch ...
UNIT 11) The amount of information available for our use doubl.docxwillcoxjanay
UNIT 1
1) The amount of information available for our use doubles every
A) two years
B) century
C) decade
D) 5-7 years
2) The highest levels of technophobia are exhibited by
A) women and minority group members
B) mid-level managers
C) children
D) middle-class men
3) What is the most popular (frequent) method used by Americans to find information?
A) radio
B) Internet
C) TV
D) newspapers
4) One of the dramatic changes in the United States today is the increase in
A) manufacturing and heavy industry
B) the homogeneity of the population
C) cultural diversity
D) blue-collar workers
5) People who habitually say, “Naturally, I act this way because of the way I grew up”
fail to realize, as the text suggests, that
A) free choice and responsibility go hand in hand
B) they have fewer options than their parents
C) they cannot take calculated risks
D) their choices are limited
6) All of the following traits remain rather stable over a lifetime EXCEPT
A) neuroticism
B) self-esteem
C) introversion
D) expressiveness
7) The experience of personal growth usually ends with the stage of
A) acknowledging change
B) feeling anxiety and discomfort
C) reorganizing our experience
D) changing our attitudes
8) We are more apt to have positive, gratifying feelings about an experience of personal
growth at the third and final stage designated as
A) sensing dissatisfaction
B) acknowledging change
C) experiencing dissonance
D) reorganizing our experience
9) When scientists examine existing data such as historical documents, they are using
the ________ method.
A) growth
B) conceptual
C) archival
D) empirical
10) In which psychoanalytic stage did Freud say genuine love develops?
A) oral
B) anal
C) latency
D) genital
11) Which concept is not part of Freud’s view of the psyche?
A) consciousness
B) unconscious
C) ultraconscious
D) preconscious
12) Carol likes Dr. Reed, the supervisor of her practice teaching. In fact, Carol often finds herself adopting many of Dr. Reed’s methods and mannerisms in the classroom. Bandura refers to this type of learning as
A) classical conditioning
B) observational learning
C) due to the effects of unconscious Oedipal wishes
D) identification with the parent figure
13) Social learning theorists such as Bandura regard the inconsistencies in human behavior as largely the product of
A) conditioned responses
B) personality traits
C) unconscious conflicts
D) situational factors
14) From which perspective are psychologists most likely to argue that spanking is harmful to children?
A) the humanistic perspective
B) the psychoanalysis perspective
C) the learning perspective
D) all of these
15) Humanistic psychology has received national prominence as
A) deconstructivist
B) emphasizing individual sameness
C) Freud’s theory
D) the third force in psychology
16) Research shows that older people score lower in ________ than younger people.
A) conscientiousness
B) agreeableness
C) social vitality
D) all of the above
17) Research (Scarr) sugges ...
1) Which of the following is an example of a secondary groupA) .docxdorishigh
1) Which of the following is an example of a secondary group?
A) the psychology class you are presently in
B) the graduating seniors at a large university
C) a family
D) all are secondary groups
2) In-group perceptions can develop
A) any time two or more people gather
B) based on ethnicity
C) based on clear set rules
D) all of the above are reasons ingroups develop perceptions
3) What is the correct sequence of group formation, according to the text?
A) forming, storming, norming, and performing
B) storming, forming, norming, and performing
C) forming, storming, performing, and norming
D) norming, storming, performing, and forming
4) Which statement is true about the group communication networks?
A) when tasks are complicated or decisions require complex input, decentralized net-
works are best
B) centralized communication networks allow for individuals to communicate more freely
with one another
C) centralized and decentralized networks result in about the same type of performance
in groups
D) where one or two individuals control the flow of information it is called decentralized
communication network
5) With electronic communication
A) each group member has a greater likelihood of participating
B) status inequities are enhanced
C) groups are more likely to be vulnerable to problems such as groupthink
D) the highest status group members do most of the talking
6) The group polarization effect refers to
A) groups doing less work than individuals no matter what the task
B) a few group members opting to oust other group members
C) feeling less responsible during group decision making
D) groups shifting to a more extreme decision than individuals alone
7) Two well-documented leadership styles are ________ and ________.
A) severe; moderate
B) casual; intense
C) people-oriented; task-oriented
D) thoughtful; thoughtless
8) Groupthink begins when
A) the leader is not very directive or authoritative
B) the group is close-knit and attractive to members
C) the group members are not concerned with consensus
D) the group is too open to ideas from outsiders
9) Which of the following are signs of groupthink?
A) a poorly designed solution
B) isolation of the group from criticism
C) mindguards
D) all of the above
10) The text states that when choosing a career goal, it’s best to begin by
A) asking your parents, spouses, or friends for their ideas
B) taking stock of yourself
C) scanning the classified ads in the newspaper
D) looking over the Occupational Outlook Handbook
11) People who score high on the Realistic theme of the Strong Interest Inventory would
most likely enjoy a job working as an
A) engineer
B) accountant
C) stockbroker
D) biologist
12) Most job changes occur
A) as an individual faces retirement
B) during young adulthood
C) during the retirement years
D) during middle age
13) Surveys on job satisfaction show that
A) women are much less satisfied with their jobs than men are
B) professional workers are more satisfied than workers in lower-level ...
Final ExamComm 300 Communication TheorySpring 2014Part .docxmydrynan
Final Exam
Comm 300: Communication Theory
Spring 2014
Part I: Multiple-Choice
Directions: Below are 35 multiple-choice questions. Please indicate the best answer from the selections given.
Groupthink
1. Cohesiveness of the group may emerge as a problem because
a. cohesiveness is generally experienced in the same manner across groups, and the results of cohesion can be generalized from one group to another
b. in highly cohesive groups, members generally feel dissatisfied with the group experience and other group members
c. highly cohesive groups sometimes exert great pressure on their members to conform to the group's standards.
d. cohesiveness typically results in group members resisting the temptation to conform
2. All of the following are conditions that may lead to groupthink occurring EXCEPT
a. the ability of all members to step into the role of group leader at a given time
b. stressful internal and external characteristics of the situation
c. high cohesiveness among group members
d. lack of decision-making procedures established within the group
3. Group members who shield the group from adverse information are
a. conscientious objectors
b. self-appointed mindguards
c. dissenters
d. opinion leaders
4. As the decision whether to launch a new product to prevent tooth decay was being debated, one of the product development specialists commented, "What a great product! We have created something that will help Americans maintain the enamel on their teeth. I don't know why those health critics are accusing us of putting a potentially harmful product out on the market. After all, our goal is to help people, not to hurt them. We're interested in doing what is in the best interest of the public." She has demonstrated which of the following symptoms of groupthink?
a. illusion of invulnerability
b. out-group stereotypes
c. belief in the inherent morality of the group
d. collective rationalization
5. According to your text, vigilant decision makers
a. focus mostly on the benefits associated with a decision
b. avoid addressing all possible solutions for a decision
c. create plans for implementing the decision
d. disregard the purpose of decision making to pursue their own agenda
Organizational Information Theory
6. All of the following are assumptions of Organizational Information Theory EXCEPT
a. equivocality of information is useful for assisting an organization in achieving its goals
b. the information an organization receives differs in terms of its equivocality
c. human organizations exist in an information environment
d. human organizations engage in information processing to reduce the equivocality of information
7. _______________ are systems or series of behaviors that are used by an organization in an attempt to reduce the equivocality of the information it receives.
a. Rules
b. Assumption
c. Cycles
d. Double interact loops
8. Helena is identified as the person who is most knowledgeable about the ...
Literature Evaluation TableStudent Name Summary of Clinic.docxcarliotwaycave
Literature Evaluation Table
Student Name:
Summary of Clinical Issue (200-250 words):
The number of HIV- positive adults has become an increasing the issue due to the increasing the number of patients. According to the UNICEF,1.8 million adolescents are living with HIV worldwide, and more 1.5 million number of cases lives in Africa. More Analysis of this number revealed HIV-positive adolescents girls accounted for two-thirds of new adolescents’ infection. Young adults between the age of 15-19 made up 16% of new adult infections worldwide.in Africa, adolescents’ girls are the most prone adolescents to be infected with the virus.as compared to boys, adolescent girls were twice as likely to get HIV.
Th main mode of infection among adolescents is unprotected sex.in Africa,85% of all new infection were as a result of having unprotected sex.Adolescents don’t use contraception they don’t have enough knowledge about the sex how to do healthy sex and protect their self from the infection due how people going to judge them and specially in Africa because people still follow the other culture you should not have sex in certain age because they follow the strict the culture preference. The financial and technological status of the countries specially in the poor and Asian courtiers is responsible for the HIV in the adolescents. The lack of the proper technology in the health care institution is responsible for the making gap between the planning, treatment, and distribution of antiviral drugs difficult.in Africa there is lack of the budget due to the poor management purchase and distribution of the antiretroviral drugs leaving HIV positive adolescents to the drugs themselves. Also, the poor living standards of low income of adults lead them to resort using sex for the daily earning. The poor financial conditions of most regions in Africa need to be addressed to cater to medical gaps and to enhance the provision of antiretroviral drug among infected youth. This paper analysis six articles to find out the HIV perception, social support and protection, and medical gaps which exists in adolescents over the last decade.
PICOT Question: How do adolescents diagnosed with HIV perceive social support, promotion, and medical gaps during the decade?
Criteria
Article 1
Article 2
Article 3
APA-Formatted Article Citation with Permalink
Okawa, S., Mwanza-Kabaghe, S., Mwiya, M., Kikuchi, K., Jimba, M., Kankasa, C., & Ishikawa, N. (2017). Adolescents’ experiences and their suggestions for HIV serostatus Disclosure in Zambia: a Mixed-Methods study. Frontiers in public health, 5, 326 Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5736526/
Bloch, S., (2018). HIV in Ukraine: An Everlasting Epidemic? Assessment of knowledge, behaviour change, tolerance towards people living with HIV, and accessibility of healthcare services for HIV among adolescent girls and young women in Ukraine. Retrieved from https://academic.oup.com/her/article/14/4/473/693716
.
1Running head MEDIA INFLUENCE ON BODY IMAGE MEDIA INFLUEN.docxfelicidaddinwoodie
1
Running head: MEDIA INFLUENCE ON BODY IMAGE
MEDIA INFLUENCE ON BODY IMAGE
8
Media's influence on body image
Janet Hernandez
Introduction
The media and body image advertisement are two close concepts specifically; the body image advertising displays affects our body image. Despite other elements like parenting, education, intimate relationship influencing body image, media has the greatest impact. According to Diedrichs, (2012) Americans spends 250billion hours watching TV annually. Also, advertising occupies 30 % of all television airtime. Normal child watches 20,000 televisions commercial annually. In the print media, some magazines are filled with ads. In addition, social media has the highest of users compared to any other media globally. Anything seen for many hours influence us. As a result, media and body images are closely interrelated due to the numerous image we see in the media.
Wykes, M., & Gunter, B. (2015). The Media and Body Image: If Looks Could Kill. doi:10.4135/9781446215395
This article fits in the research topic because it covers the influence of advertisement in girls’ looks. It pinpoints that girls who like magazines, TVs are more likely to change and look like the persons in the magazines.
The article further discusses that the available applications have made it easy for persons to edit photos. This includes clearing blemishes, whitening of teeth, even to shaving off few pounds. For some users especially ladies, there is real problem in their body image. Additionally, this article postulates that notable percentage of people are changing their body images to match the ones in the media (Wykes & Gunter, 2015).
Levine, M. (2012). Media Influences on Female Body Image. Encyclopedia of Body Image and Human Appearance, 540-546. doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-384925-0.00085-7
As the title alludes, the article perfectly fits in this topic. This is because it covers how the female body image has been significantly influenced by the media. Also, it addresses how the females’ models have altered their body image. It provides an example where normal American woman is 5feet and 4inches and 166 pounds .In disparity, most model women are 5 feet and 11 inches in the media. The major question is how this disparity emerges. According to an interview conducted the major factor that influences this changes is the social media. This different stature and size is seen in the social media (Levine, 2012) .
Tiggemann, M. (2014). The Status of Media Effects on Body Image Research: Commentary on Articles in the Themed Issue on Body Image and Media. Media Psychology, 17(2), 127-133. doi:10.1080/15213269.2014.891822
This article is relevant as it pinpoints the media effects on body image. Again, it covers the how media has influenced the persons in different ways. One of the most notable topic covered in the article is the how girls in Fiji are affected by media. One survey in Fiji has shown that one in every ten girls have reported to have ...
Paper for indian journal of population educationYade Tekhre
To study the determinants and major barriers of contraceptive usages in men and to suggest an intervention package which will enhance contraceptive acceptance in men.
Specific Objectives
To study the factor that determines the contraceptive usages in married men, whose wives are in the reproductive age group.
To study the range of options available to men in contraceptive usage
To identify the factors which influence male support to their spouses for use of contraceptive.
Informative speech outline unit 5 assignment informative spesherni1
Informative speech outline unit 5 assignment informative spe
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Mastering Wealth: A Path to Financial FreedomFatimaMary4
### Understanding Wealth: A Comprehensive Guide
Wealth is a multifaceted concept that extends beyond mere financial assets. It encompasses a range of elements including money, investments, property, and other valuable resources. However, true wealth also includes non-material aspects such as health, relationships, and personal fulfillment. This guide delves into the various dimensions of wealth, exploring how it can be created, sustained, and enjoyed.
#### Defining Wealth
Traditionally, wealth is defined as the abundance of valuable resources or material possessions. It includes financial assets like cash, savings, stocks, bonds, and real estate. However, a broader understanding of wealth considers factors such as personal well-being, emotional health, social connections, and intellectual growth. This holistic view recognizes that true wealth is not solely about accumulating money but also about enhancing one's quality of life.
#### The Importance of Financial Wealth
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2. **Investments**: Assets purchased with the expectation that they will generate income or appreciate over time. Common investments include stocks, bonds, mutual funds, real estate, and businesses.
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4. **Debt Management**: Effectively managing debt ensures that it does not erode financial wealth. This includes paying off high-interest debt and using credit wisely.
#### Creating Wealth
Creating wealth involves generating and accumulating financial and non-financial resources. The process can be broken down into several key strategies:
1. Education and Skill Development: Investing in education and skills enhances earning potential. Higher education, professional certifications, and continuous learning can lead to better job opportunities and higher salaries.
2. Entrepreneurship: Starting and running a successful business can be a significant source of wealth. Entrepreneurship requires innovation, risk-taking, and effective management.
3. Investing: Making smart investments is essential for wealth creation. This involves understanding different types of investments, assessing risks, and making informed decisions. Diversifying investments can reduce risk and increase potential returns.
4. Saving and Budgeting: Effective saving and budgeting help accumulate wealth over time. Setting financial goals, creating a budget, and sticking to it are foundational steps in wealth creation.
5. Real Estate: Investing in property can provide rental income and capital appreciation. Real estate is a tangible asset that can hedge against inflation
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Hemodialysis: Chapter 3, Dialysis Water Unit - Dr.Gawad
TEST BANK For Gynecologic Health Care With an Introduction to Prenatal and Postpartum Care, 4th Edition by Kerri Durnell Schuiling, Verified Chapters 1 - 35, Complete Newest Version.pdf
1. Test Bank For Gynecologic Health Care: With an
Introduction to Prenatal and Postpartum Care
4th Edition by Kerri Durnell Schuiling; Frances E. Likis
Chapters 1 - 35 Complete
2. Chapter 1 A Feminist Perspective of Women's Health &
Chapter 2 Racism and Health Disparities
MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS
Select the one correct answer to each of the following questions.
1. Which of the following best defines the term “gender” as used in this text?
a) A person’s sex
b) A person’s sex as defined by society
c) A societal response to a person’s self-representation as a man or woman
d) A person’s biological presentation as defined by himself or herself
2. Which factor bears most on women’s health care today?
a) The complexity of women’s health
b) Women’s status and position in society
c) Population growth
d) The economy
3. Why is acknowledging the oppression of women more difficult within Western
societies?
a) The multiplicity of minority groups complicates the issue.
b) The availability of health care makes acknowledgment more difficult.
c) The diversity of the news media clouds the issue.
d) Affluence and increased opportunities mask oppression.
4. Which of the following most accurately defines “oppression” as used in the text?
a) Not having a choice
b) Not having a voice
c) An act of tyranny
d) A feeling of being burdened
5. In what way does a model of care based on a feminist perspective contrast
sharply with a biomedical model?
a) It provides a forum for the exploration of gender issues.
b) It seeks equal distribution of power within the healthcare interaction.
c) It emphasizes women’s rights.
d) It opens new avenues for women’s health care.
6. Gender is rooted in and shaped by .
a) society, biology
3. b) self-representation, societal expectations
c) biology, environment and experience
d) biology, hormones
7. Women’s health risks, treatments, and approaches are not always based in
science and biology because
a) they are often based on outdated treatments and approaches.
b) they are determined by social expectations and gender assumptions.
c) they often rely on alternative treatments and approaches.
d) scientific research often fails to take women into consideration.
8. Reproductive rights were added to the World Health Organization’s human
rights framework in the last ?
a) 5 years
b) 10 years
c) 20 years
d) 40 years
9. “Safe Motherhood” was added to the human rights framework in order to
a) address maternal morbidity and mortality on a global level
b) meet a legal obligation
c) correct an injustice
d) correct an oversight
10. What is a chief failing of the biomedical model in regards to women’s health care?
a) Its reliance on studies comprised exclusively of males
b) Its consideration of women as central the model
c) Its emphasis on science and medicine
d) Its limited definition of “health” as “the absence of disease”
11. The social model of health places the focus of health on
a) the community.
b) the individual.
c) environmental conditions.
d) scientific research.
12. Which question below supports the strategy: “Identify women’s agency in the
midst of social constraint and the biomedical paradigm.”?
a) “Are ‘all women’ the same?”
b) “Why do you care about the issue?”
c) “Are women really victims or are they acting with agency?”
d) “Who has a choice within the context of health?”
13. What had been a significant problem in medical research well into the 1990s?
a) The focus on randomized clinical trials over epidemiological investigations
b) The lack of representation of women in research trials
4. MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS
c)
d)
The lack of research related to gynecology
The focus on randomized clinical trials over observational research
14. Gender differences in heart disease can be found in
a) diagnosis.
b) treatment.
c) identification of symptoms.
d) all of the above.
15. What opportunities are created byapplying feminist strategies togynecologic health?
a) Better insight into research methods related to gynecology
b) Better access to the populations affected by gynecologic health
c)
d)
Better understandings from a wellness-oriented, women-centered framework
Better understandings of the social construction of gender
ANSWER KEY
16. c
17. b
18. d
19. a
20. b
21. c
22. b
23. c
24. a
25. d
26. a
27. c
28. b
29. d
5. 30. c
CHAPTER 2 Women's Growth and Development Across the Life Span
MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS
Select the one correct answer to each of the following questions.
31. How does Erick Erikson’s grand theory of human development differ for females?
a) It recognizes achieving autonomy as a primary focus.
b) It assumes only men desire autonomy.
c) It assumes female dependence on another in order to achieve a sense of self.
d) It assumes females desire dependence on others.
32. What is true about human development theories published before the 1970s?
a) They are based on interviews conducted only with men.
b) They assume androcentric models can be applied correctly to women.
c) They frame women’s development as flawed in comparison to the standard.
d) All of the above.
• What is the intention of the newer feminist models
of development?
• To offer a new model within the traditional biomedical focus.
• To offer alternatives to the constrained and previously misapplied models.
• To replace male generalist models with female generalist models.
• To present a contrast to privileged, white male-based models.
33. What is a key limitation of prevailing developmental models for women?
a) Gender differences assumed to be biologically
determined are more often socially constructed.
b) They present conflicting and misapplied models.
c) Gender differences are assumed to be socially prescribed.
d) Similarities between male and female are emphasized over differences.
34. What event in female development marks the beginning of a tension
between biologic changes and the social context?
a) Turning 18 years old
b) The onset of menses
c) The accumulation of adipose tissue with the onset of puberty
d) Pregnancy
35. How many stages does the Tanner scale use to stage sexual maturity?
a) 3 stages
b) 5 stages
c) 6 stages
d) 8 stages
6. 36. What is the medianage for the onset of menstruation for adolescent girls in
the United States?
a. 9.8
b. 10.8
c. 12.8
d. 13.8
37. What factor limits an individual’s ability to function productively as an adult?
a) Failure to take into account social and cultural norms
b) The inability to move through the world with credibility and respect
c) Poverty
d) Failure to negotiate the developmental tasks of adolescence successfully
38. The type of thinking that influences the risk-taking behaviors of adolescence
a) involves the use of symbols, advanced reasoning and expanded possibilities.
b) works proactively to achieve autonomy.
c) encourages experimentation and foresight.
d) is rooted in the immediate and concrete.
39. What narrow term is often used to refer to the period of Early Adulthood?
a) Productive years
b) Reproductive years
c) Young Adulthood
d) Adolescence
40. Why have women’s changing roles come at a cost to their health?
a) Increases in caregiving expectations compromise health
b) Balancing competing demands increases stress
c) Less attention is being placed on health care
d) Men’s roles have not changed in relation to the change in women’s roles
41. How do Franz and White (1985) expand Erikson’s theory of development?
a) By proposing a two-pathway process that includes
both individuation and capacity for attachment
b) By refining Erikson’s single pathway to include capacity for attachment
c) By expanding issues around career and lifestyle
d) By expanding issues around identity
42. What factors affect the mood changes many women in midlife suffer?
a) Deficiencies of estrogen
b) Psychological transitions
c) Cultural beliefs and expectations
d) All of the above
7. 43. What is the primary reason many older women live in poverty and have
health problems?
a) They outnumber older men.
b) They have outlived their support systems.
c) Their cognitive abilities decline.
d) They must contend with ageism and sexism.
ANSWER KEY
MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS
44. c
45. d
46. b
47. a
48. c
49. b
50. c
51. d
52. a
53. b
54. b
55. a
56. d
57. b
Chapter 3 Women's Growth and Development Across the Life
Span MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS
Select the one correct answer to each of the following questions.
58. According to Wuest (1994), the major goal of feminist research is
a) to change the design and evaluation of research.
8. b) to liberate women from societal expectations.
c) to emancipate the world from systemic bias based on gender and class.
d) to expand notions of gender beyond stereotypes.
59. What concern prompted the initiation of the modern EBP movement in health
care?
a) That clinicians often failed to evaluate the effectiveness of their own care
b) That expert opinion was valued over scientific evidence
c) That scientific evidence was valued over expert opinion
d) That patients were demanding more evidence to support care decisions
60. Quine’s (1952) concept of a web of interconnecting beliefs and knowledge supports
a) the inferiority of quantitative research.
b) a multiple-method approach to examining phenomena.
c) the superiority of qualitative research.
d) the difficulties of establishing best practices.
61. Why are multiple approaches needed to identify best clinical practices?
a) To reflect the multiple variables within clinical settings
b) To offer alternatives to poorly functioning practices
c) To address the complexity of the human condition
d) To ensure that no single approach dominates
62. What is the third part of the clinical decision-making triad that includes
clinical experience and patient preference?
a) An investigation of treatment pathways
b) A consultation with clinical management
c) An evaluation of current clinical research
d) Establishing research methodology
63. How many classifications are used by the U.S. Preventative Service Task Force
to gauge the strength of recommendations for using research evidence in clinical practice?
a)3
b)5
c)6
d)8
64. What are the corresponding clinical terms for Type I and Type II errors in
quantitative research?
a) “false positive” and “false negative”
b) “negativity” and “positivity”
c) “bias I” and “bias II”
d) “evidence flaw” and “process flaw”
65. What key factor shapes the methodology of qualitative research?
a) A person’s view of the world
b) The ability to establish control over variables
9. c) The ability to establish cause and effect
d) A well-conducted meta-analysis
66. What is a difference between quantitative and qualitative research?
a) One follows strict protocols while the other does not.
b) One deduces the reason why something happens and
the other induces why it happens.
c) One places greater emphasizes on the expansion of knowledge.
d) All of the above.
67. What field of study informs qualitative research?
a) Anthropology
b) Ecological psychology
c) Sociolinguistics
d) All of the above
68. Which research question most closely exemplifies a qualitative approach?
a) Why do some women experience postpartum depression?
b) How does physical exercise affect menopause?
c) How does Kegel exercise affect a woman’s perinatal outcomes?
d) Does a specific method of contraception cause weight gain?
69. What is a recognized limitation of EBP?
a) Emphasis on the routinization of practice
b) Over-reliance on RCT-derived results
c) The challenge of staying abreast of current research
d) All of the above
70. What is the purpose of the Stetler (2001) model of research utilization?
a) To weigh the risks and benefits of EBP
b) To supply methods for critiquing evidence
c) To encourage a synthesis of all research methods
d) To help move best evidence into the clinical practice setting
71. One common barrier to using EBP in clinical settings is the lack of confidence in
critiquing research studies. The second is
a) the lack of time to find studies.
b) the lack of willing colleagues.
c) the lack of support from management.
d) the lack of protocol in using EBP.
72. What is the single most important action a clinician can take to advance EBP in
the clinical setting?
a) Employ quantitative research methods
b) Employ qualitative research methods
c) Question everything
10. d) Consult with management
ANSWER KEY
MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS
73. c
74. a
75. b
76. c
77. c
78. b
79. a
80. a
81. b
82. d
83. a
84. d
85. d
86. a
87. c
Chapter 4 Using Evidence to Support Quality Clinical Practice
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. In evaluating the level of a pregnant womans risk of having a low-birth-weight (LBW)
infant, which factor is the most important for the nurse to consider?
a. African-American race
b. Cigarette smoking
c. Poor nutritional status
d. Limited maternal education
11. ANS: A
For African-American births, the incidence of LBW infants is twice that of Caucasian births. Race
is a nonmodifiable risk factor. Cigarette smoking is an important factor in potential infant
mortality rates, but it is not the most important. Additionally, smoking is a modifiable risk
factor. Poor nutrition is an important factor in potential infant mortality rates, but it is not the
most important. Additionally, nutritional status is a modifiable risk factor. Maternal education is
an important factor in potential infant mortality rates, but it is not the most important.
Additionally, maternal education is a modifiable risk factor.
2. What is the primary role of practicing nurses in the research process?
a. Designing research studies
b. Collecting data for other researchers
c. Identifying researchable problems
d. Seeking funding to support research
studies ANS: C
When problems are identified, research can be properly conducted. Research of health care
issues leads to evidence-based practice guidelines. Designing research studies is only one factor of
the research process. Data collection is another factor of research. Financial support is necessary
to conduct research, but it is not the primary role of the nurse in the research process.
3. A 23-year-old African-American woman is pregnant with her first child. Based
on the statistics for infant mortality, which plan is most important for the nurse
to implement?
a. Perform a nutrition assessment.
b. Refer the woman to a social worker.
c. Advise the woman to see an obstetrician, not a midwife.
d. Explain to the woman the importance of keeping her prenatal care
appointments. ANS: D
12. Consistent prenatal care is the best method of preventing or controlling risk factors associated
with infant mortality. Nutritional status is an important modifiable risk factor, but it is not the
most important action a nurse should take in this situation. The client may need assistance from
a social worker at some time during her pregnancy, but a referral to a social worker is not the
most important aspect the nurse should address at this time. If the woman has identifiable high-
risk problems, then her health care may need to be provided by a physician. However, it cannot
be assumed that all African-American women have high-risk issues. In addition, advising the
woman to see an obstetrician is not the most important aspect on which the nurse should focus
at this time, and it is not appropriate for a nurse to advise or manage the type of care a client is
to receive.
4. During a prenatal intake interview, the nurse is in the process of obtaining an
initial assessment of a 21-year-old Hispanic client with limited English proficiency. Which
action is the most important for the nurse to perform?
a. Use maternity jargon to enable the client to become familiar with these terms.
b. Speak quickly and efficiently to expedite the visit.
c. Provide the client with handouts.
d. Assess whether the client understands the discussion.
ANS: D
Nurses contribute to health literacy by using simple, common words, avoiding jargon, and
evaluating whether the client understands the discussion. Speaking slowly and clearly and
focusing on what is important will increase understanding. Most client education materials
are written at a level too high for the average adult and may not be useful for a client
with limited English proficiency.
5. The nurses working at a newly established birthing center have begun to compare
their performance in providing maternal-newborn care against clinical standards.
This comparison process is most commonly known as what?
a.Best practices network
b. Clinical benchmarking
c. Outcomes-oriented practice
13. d.Evidence-
based practice
ANS: C
Outcomes-oriented practice measures the effectiveness of the interventions and quality of care
against benchmarks or standards. The term best practice refers to a program or service that has
been recognized for its excellence. Clinical benchmarking is a process used to compare ones own
performance against the performance of the best in an area of service. The term evidence-based
practice refers to the provision of care based on evidence gained through research and clinical
trials.
6. Which statement best exemplifies contemporary maternity nursing?
a. Use of midwives for all vaginal deliveries
b. Family-centered care
c. Free-standing birth clinics
d. Physician-driven
care ANS: B
Contemporary maternity nursing focuses on the familys needs and desires. Fathers,
partners, grandparents, and siblings may be present for the birth and participate in
activities such as cutting the babys umbilical cord. Both midwives and physicians perform
vaginal deliveries. Free-standing clinics are an example of alternative birth options.
Contemporary maternity nursing is driven by the relationship between nurses and their
clients.
7. A 38-year-old Hispanic woman vaginally delivered a 9-pound, 6-ounce baby girl after
being in labor for 43 hours. The baby died 3 days later from sepsis. On what grounds could the
woman have a legitimate legal case for negligence?
a. Inexperienced maternity nurse was assigned to care for the client.
b. Client was past her due date by 3 days.
15. d. Client refused electronic fetal monitoring.
ANS: C
Not meeting the standard of care is a legitimate factor for a case of negligence. An
inexperienced maternity nurse would need to display competency before being assigned to care
for clients on his or her own. This client may have been past her due date; however, a term
pregnancy often goes beyond 40 weeks of gestation. Although fetal monitoring is the standard
of care, the client has the right to refuse treatment. This refusal is not a case for negligence, but
informed consent should be properly obtained, and the client should have signed an against
medical advice form when refusing any treatment that is within the standard of care.
8. When the nurse is unsure how to perform a client care procedure that is high risk and
low volume, his or her best action in this situation would be what?
a. Ask another nurse.
b. Discuss the procedure with the clients physician.
c. Look up the procedure in a nursing textbook.
d. Consult the agency procedure manual, and follow the guidelines for the
procedure. ANS: D
Following the agencys policies and procedures manual is always best when seeking information
on correct client procedures. These policies should reflect the current standards of care and the
individual states guidelines. Each nurse is responsible for his or her own practice. Relying on
another nurse may not always be a safe practice. Each nurse is obligated to follow the standards
of care for safe client care delivery. Physicians are responsible for their own client care activity.
Nurses may follow safe orders from physicians, but they are also responsible for the activities
that they, as nurses, are to carry out. Information provided in a nursing textbook is basic
information for general knowledge. Furthermore, the information in a textbook may not
reflect the current standard of care or the individual state or hospital policies.
9. The National Quality Forum has issued a list of never events specifically pertaining
to maternal and child health. These include all of the following except:
16. a. infant discharged to the wrong person.
b. kernicterus associated with the failure to identify and treat hyperbilirubinemia.
c. artificial insemination with the wrong donor sperm or egg.
d. foreign object retained after surgery.
ANS: D
Although a foreign object retained after surgery is a never event, it does not specifically pertain
to obstetric clients. A client undergoing any type of surgery may be at risk for this event. An
infant discharged to the wrong person specifically pertains to postpartum care. Death or serious
disability as a result of kernicterus pertains to newborn assessment and care. Artificial
insemination affects families seeking care for infertility.
10. A nurse caring for a pregnant client should be aware that the U.S. birth rate
shows what trend?
a. Births to unmarried women are more likely to have less favorable outcomes.
b. Birth rates for women 40 to 44 years of age are declining.
c. Cigarette smoking among pregnant women continues to increase.
d. Rates of pregnancy and abortion among teenagers are lower in the United States than in any
other industrialized country.
ANS: A
LBW infants and preterm births are more likely because of the large number of teenagers in
the unmarried group. Birth rates for women in their early 40s continue to increase. Fewer
pregnant women smoke. Teen pregnancy and abortion rates are higher in the United States
than in any other industrial country.
11. A recently graduated nurse is attempting to understand the reason for
increasing health care spending in the United States. Which information gathered from her
research best explains the rationale for these higher costs compared with other developed
countries?
a. Higher rate of obesity among pregnant women
b. Limited access to technology
17. c. Increased use of health care services along with lower prices
d. Homogeneity of the
population ANS: A
Health care is one of the fastest growing sectors of the U.S. economy. Currently, 17.4% of the gross
domestic product is spent on health care. Higher spending in the United States, as compared with
12 other industrialized countries, is related to higher prices and readily accessible technology along
with greater obesity rates among women. More than one third of women in the
United States are obese. In the population in the United States, 16% are uninsured and have
limited access to health care. Maternal morbidity and mortality are directly related to racial disparities.
12. Which statement best describes maternity nursing care that is based on knowledge
gained through research and clinical trials?
a. Maternity nursing care is derived from the Nursing Intervention Classification.
b. Maternity nursing care is known as evidence-based practice.
c. Maternity nursing care is at odds with the Cochrane School of traditional nursing.
d. Maternity nursing care is an outgrowth of
telemedicine. ANS: B
Evidence-based practice is based on knowledge gained from research and clinical trials. The Nursing
Intervention Classification is a method of standardizing language and categorizing care. Dr.
Cochrane systematically reviewed research trials and is part of the evidence-based practice movement.
Telemedicine uses communication technologies to support health care.
13. What is the minimum level of practice that a reasonably prudent nurse is expected
to provide?
a. Standard of care
b. Risk management
c. Sentinel event
18. d. Failure
to rescue ANS: A
Guidelines for standards of care are published by various professional nursing organizations. Risk
management identifies risks and establishes preventive practices, but it does not define the
standard of care. Sentinel events are unexpected negative occurrences. They do not establish
the standard of care. Failure to rescue is an evaluative process for nursing, but it does not
define the standard of care.
14. Through the use of social media technology, nurses can link with other nurses who
may share similar interests, insights about practice, and advocate for clients. Which factor is
the most concerning pitfall for nurses using this technology?
a. Violation of client privacy and confidentiality
b. Institutions and colleagues who may be cast in an unfavorable light
c. Unintended negative consequences for using social media
d. Lack of institutional policy governing online
contact ANS: A
The most significant pitfall for nurses using this technology is the violation of client privacy and
confidentiality. Furthermore, institutions and colleagues can be cast in an unfavorable light
with negative consequences for those posting information. Nursing students have been
expelled from school and nurses have been fired or reprimanded by their Board of Nursing for
injudicious posts. The American Nurses Association has published six principles for social
networking and the nurse. All institutions should have policies guiding the use of social
media, and the nurse should be familiar with these guidelines.
15. During a prenatal intake interview, the client informs the nurse that she would
prefer a midwife to provide both her care during pregnancy and deliver her infant. Which
information is most appropriate for the nurse to share with this client?
19. a. Midwifery care is only available to clients who are uninsured because their services are less expensive
than an obstetrician.
b. She will receive fewer interventions during the birth process.
c. She should be aware that midwives are not certified.
d. Her delivery can take place only at home or in a birth
center. ANS: B
This client will be able to participate actively in all decisions related to the birth process and is likely
to receive fewer interventions during the birth process. Midwifery services are available to all
low- risk pregnant women, regardless of the type of insurance they have. Midwifery care in all
developed countries is strictly regulated by a governing body to ensure that core competencies
are met. In the United States, this body is the American College of Nurse-Midwives (ACNM).
Midwives can provide care and delivery at home, in freestanding birth centers, and in
community and teaching hospitals.
CHAPTER 5 Health Promotion
MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS
Select the one correct answer to each of the following questions.
• What is the annual medical expenditure nationwide, approximately,
due to smoking and being overweight?
• $60 billion
• $100 billion
• $160 billion • $260 billion
• What approach does Health People 2020 use to achieve its goals
and objectives?
• Social determinants of health
• Evidence-based determinants of health
• Quality-of-life determinants of health
• Longevity promotion determinants of health
• What percentage of the nation’s gross domestic product was spent on
health
care in 2005?
• 0.6 percent
• 6 percent
• 16 percent
• 26 percent
• Which of the following is a new focus area added for Healthy People 2020?
20. • Lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender health
• Maternal, infant and child health
• Nutrition and weight status
• Family planning
• Why must definitions of health and prevention be clarified?
• To provide clinicians with a standard point of view
• To shift from an illness-centered focus toward wellness
• To establish clarity and protocol
• To streamline health counseling and education
• According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the presence of
a disease state
• necessitates prompt medical attention.
• excludes a person from being considered healthy.
• does not exclude a person from being considered healthy.
• classifies a person as in poor health.
text?
• Which approach to health promotion comes closest to that advocated by
the
• Is determined primarily by the clinician
• Pays close attention to cost effectiveness
• Focuses on the absence of disease
• Considers the patient and his or her cultural perceptions
• Which of the following is considered primary prevention?
• Targeted immunization
• Serves that limit an existing disability
• Routine laboratory screening
• Rehabilitation
a. 2/1
b. 1/1
c. 3/1
d. 5/1
• What ratio of ambulatory visits most closely represents those due to
chronic or acute problems versus preventative care?
• What area of injury prevention is a focus of the USPSTF’s guidelines for counseling
all healthy, asymptomatic women?
• motor vehicle accidents
• falls
• domestic violence
• All of the above
• What is the USPSTF recommendation regarding firearms?
21. ANSWER KEY
• Removed from homes with children under the age of ten
• Stored in locked compartments
• Removed from home or stored, unloaded, in locked compartments
• Removed from private homes
• c
• a
• b
• c
• d
• a
• c
• a
22. • c
• b
• b
• c
CHAPTER 6 Gynecologic Anatomy and Physiology
MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS
Select the one correct answer to each of the following questions.
• A major contributor to pelvic stability is
• the coccyx.
• the pubis.
• the ilium and its ligaments.
• the sacrum.
• The sheet made up of dense fibrous tissue that spans the opening
of the anteriorpelvic outlet is/are the
• sphinter muscles.
• deep perineal space.
• perineal membrane.
• distal vagina.
• How many different fiber sections subdivide the levator ani muscular sheet?
• 2
• 3 • 4
• 6
• What is the function of the Bartholin’s gland?
• To help prevent infection of the introitus
• To secrete lubricating mucus into the introitus during sexual excitement
• To assist in keeping the vaginal introitus closed
• To secrete estrogen and regulate its levels
• Which arteries supply blood to the clitoris?
• Arcuate arteries
• Dorsal and clitoral cavernosal arteries
• Two ovarian arteries
• Coiled arteries
• What is the approximate number of ovarian follicles at the initiation of puberty?
a. 100,000
23. • Prevention and wellness
• What is the objective of the endometrial cycle?
• To emulate the activities of the ovaries
• To produce an ovum
• To reach the menstruation phase
• To prepare a site to nourish and maintain the ovum
• Ovulation is dependent on an increased level of _
• enzyme activity.
• progesterone.
• prostaglandins.
• estrogen and the LH surge.
• What initiates contractions of the uterine muscle leading to
menstruation?
• Lysosomal enzymes
• Vascular thrombosis
• Rupture of the basal arterioles
• Prostaglandins
24. • Why does the cervical mucus become thick, viscous and opaque after
ovulation?
• To make an hospitable environment for the sperm
• To promote stromal vascularization
• To relax the myometrial fibers that supply the cervix
• To reduce the risk of ascending infection at the time of implantation
ANSWER KEY
MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS
• c
• a
• c
• a
• b
• c
• a
• c
• d
• a
• d
• d
• d
• d
CHAPTER 7 Gynecologic History and Physical Examination
MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS
Select the one correct answer to each of the following questions.
• What does the Greek term “gyne” mean from which “gynecology” is derived?
• Speculum
• Gender
25. • Woman — more as queen
• To reproduce
• What is the primary purpose of taking a health history?
• To learn about a woman’s health concerns
• To establish a relationship with a woman while learning about her health
• To identify any unresolved/latent health issues
• To ensure that a woman’s health care records are up to date
• Which skills are valued in a clinician taking a health history?
• Respectful attention
• Empathy
• Trust-building
• All of the above
• What should be the clinician’s first objective after learning the chief reason
the woman desires care?
• To give the reason or problem a structural and chronological framework
• To probe for any additional concerns missed
• To take a family history related to the presenting concern
• To gain insight into the woman’s cultural and social influences
• Which of the following should NOT be a part of taking a health history?
• Taking a family health history
• Seeking information on stressors or personal problems
• Asking about exercise and sleep patterns
• Counseling for tobacco-use cessation
• In the GTPAL system for recording pregnancy history, the “T” stands for:
• Term births.
• Terminal pregnancies.
• Total number of pregnancies.
• Type of birth (spontaneous, assisted, or cesarean).
• In a complete physical examination in the ambulatory gynecology setting, it
is customary to • evaluate major organ systems briefly and carefully, but not
exhaustively.
• ask the woman which physical examination maneuvers should be performed.
• evaluate major organ systems thoroughly.
• palpate the precordium.
• How should the order of examination proceed?
• Head to toe
• Toe to head
• By major organ system
• By concern presented
26. • Where may supernumerary occur?
• Anywhere from the neck to the ankle unilaterally
• Anywhere on the torso
• Anywhere along a vertical line from the axilla to the inner thigh
• Anywhere on the breast tissue, including the tall of Spence
• Where in the breast do most malignancies develop?
• Upper inner quadrant
• Upper outer quadrant
• Lower outer quadrant
• Lower inner quadrant
• Which type of speculum is best used to examine nulliparous women?
• Small Graves • Pederson
• Large Graves
• Pediatric
• What is the preferred maneuver order of the pelvic examination?
• Bimanual, external inspection and palpation, speculum
• External inspection and palpation, bimanual, speculum
• External inspection and palpation, speculum, bimanual • Speculum,
bimanual, external inspection and palpation
• Under what conditions is a rectovaginal examination most useful?
• Under all conditions
• If screening for colorectal cancer is indicated
• If the uterus is anteverted or anteflexed
• If the uterus is retroflexed or retroverted
• A clinician should present a therapeutic plan to the patient based on
• the individual woman’s desire for information and the degree of severity of
the finding.
• consultation with another health professional. • the examining clinician’s
findings and assessments.
• the individual woman’s cultural sensitivities and level of education.
ANSWER KEY
27. MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS
• c
• b
• d
• a
• d
• a
• a
• a
• c
• b
• b
• c
• d
• a
Chapter 8 Male Sexual and Reproductive Health MULTIPLE
CHOICE
1. To determine the severity of the symptoms for a 68-year-old patient with benign
prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) the nurse will ask the patient about
a. blood in the urine.
b. lower back or hip pain.
c. erectile dysfunction (ED).
d. force of the urinary
stream. ANS: D
28. The American Urological Association (AUA) Symptom Index for a patient with BPH asks
questions about the force and frequency of urination, nocturia, etc. Blood in the urine, ED,
and back or hip pain are not typical symptoms of BPH.
2. A 58-year-old patient who has been recently diagnosed with benign prostatic
hyperplasia (BPH) tells the nurse that he does not want to have a transurethral
resection of the prostate (TURP) because it might affect his ability to maintain an
erection during intercourse. Which action should the nurse take?
a. Provide teaching about medications for erectile dysfunction (ED).
b. Discuss that TURP does not commonly affect erectile function.
c. Offer reassurance that sperm production is not affected by TURP.
d. Discuss alternative methods of sexual expression besides intercourse.
ANS: B
ED is not a concern with TURP, although retrograde ejaculation is likely and the nurse
should discuss this with the patient. Erectile function is not usually affected by a TURP, so
the patient will not need information about penile implants or reassurance that other
forms of sexual expression may be used. Because the patient has not asked about fertility,
reassurance about sperm production does not address his concerns.
3. The health care provider prescribes finasteride (Proscar) for a 67-year-old patient who
has benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). When teaching the patient about the drug,
the nurse informs him that
a. he should change position from lying to standing slowly to avoid dizziness.
b. his interest in sexual activity may decrease while he is taking the medication.
c. improvement in the obstructive symptoms should occur within about 2 weeks.
d. he will need to monitor his blood pressure frequently to assess for hypertension.
ANS: B
A decrease in libido is a side effect of finasteride because of the androgen suppression that occurs with the
drug. Although orthostatic hypotension may occur if the patient is also taking a medication for erectile
dysfunction (ED), it should not occur with finasteride alone. Improvement in symptoms of obstruction takes
about 6 months. The medication does not cause hypertension.
29. 4. The nurse will anticipate that a 61-year-old patient who has an enlarge prostate detected
by digital rectal examination (DRE) and an elevated prostate specific antigen (PSA) level
will need teaching about
a. cystourethroscopy.
b. uroflowmetry studies.
c. magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
d. transrectal ultrasonography
(TRUS). ANS: D
In a patient with an abnormal DRE and elevated PSA, transrectal ultrasound is used to visualize the prostate
for biopsy. Uroflowmetry studies help determine the extent of urine blockage and treatment, but there is no
indication that this is a problem for this patient. Cystoscopy may be used before prostatectomy but will not
be done until after the TRUS and biopsy. MRI is used to determine whether prostatic cancer has metastasized
but would not be ordered at this stage of the diagnostic process.
5. Which information about continuous bladder irrigation will the nurse teach to a patient
who is being admitted for a transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP)?
a. Bladder irrigation decreases the risk of postoperative bleeding.
b. Hydration and urine output are maintained by bladder irrigation.
c. Antibiotics are infused continuously through the bladder irrigation.
d. Bladder irrigation prevents obstruction of the catheter after
surgery. ANS: D
The purpose of bladder irrigation is to remove clots from the bladder and to prevent
obstruction of the catheter by clots. The irrigation does not decrease bleeding or improve hydration.
Antibiotics are given by the IV route, not through the bladder irrigation.
6. The nurse will plan to teach the patient scheduled for photovaporization of the
prostate (PVP)
a. that urine will appear bloody for several days.
31. uroflowmetry studies are done if patients have symptoms of urinary tract infection or changes in
the urinary stream. TRUS may be ordered if the DRE or PSA is abnormal.
8. A patient returning from surgery for a perineal radical prostatectomy will have a
nursing diagnosis of risk for infection related to
a. urinary incontinence.
b. prolonged urinary stasis.
c. possible fecal wound contamination.
d. placement of a suprapubic bladder
catheter. ANS: C
The perineal approach increases the risk for infection because the incision is located close to
the anus and contamination with feces is possible. Urinary stasis and incontinence do not occur
because the patient has a retention catheter in place for 1 to 2 weeks. A urethral catheter is
used after the surgery.
9. A 57-year-old patient is incontinent of urine following a radical retropubic prostatectomy.
The nurse will plan to teach the patient
a. to restrict oral fluid intake.
b. pelvic floor muscle exercises.
c. to perform intermittent self-catheterization.
d. the use of belladonna and opium
suppositories. ANS: B
Pelvic floor muscle training (Kegel) exercises are recommended to strengthen the pelvic
floor muscles and improve urinary control. Belladonna and opium suppositories are used to
reduce bladder spasms after surgery. Intermittent self- catheterization may be taught
before surgery if the patient has urinary retention, but it
will not be useful in reducing incontinence after surgery. The patient should have a daily
oral intake of 2 to 3 L.
10. A 70-year-old patient who has had a transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) for
benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is being discharged from the hospital today, The nurse
determines that additional instruction is needed when the patient says which of the following?
a. I should call the doctor if I have incontinence at home.
32. b. I will avoid driving until I get approval from my doctor.
c. I will increase fiber and fluids in my diet to prevent constipation.
d. I should continue to schedule yearly appointments for prostate exams.
ANS: A
Because incontinence is common for several weeks after a TURP, the patient does not need to
call the health care provider if this occurs. The other patient statements indicate that the
patient has a good understanding of post-TURP instructions.
11. The nurse will inform a patient withcancer ofthe prostate that side effects of
leuprolide (Lupron) may include
a. flushing.
b. dizziness.
c. infection.
d. incontinence.
ANS: A
Hot flashes may occur with decreased testosterone production. Dizziness may occur with
the alpha-blockers used for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Urinary incontinence may
occur after prostate surgery, but it is not an expected side effect of medication. Risk for
infection is increased in patients receiving chemotherapy.
12. Which information will the nurse teach a patient who has chronic prostatitis?
a. Ibuprofen (Motrin) should provide good pain control.
b. Prescribed antibiotics should be taken for 7 to 10 days.
c. Intercourse or masturbation will help relieve symptoms.
d. Cold packs used every 4 hours will decrease
inflammation. ANS: C
Ejaculation helps drain the prostate and relieve pain. Warm baths are recommended to
reduce pain. Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are frequently prescribed but
usually do not offer adequate pain relief. Antibiotics for chronic prostatitis are taken for 4 to
12 weeks.
13. The nurse performing a focused examination to determine possible causes of
infertility will assess for
33. a. hydrocele.
b. varicocele.
c. epididymitis.
d. paraphimosis
. ANS: B
Persistent varicoceles are commonly associated with infertility. Hydrocele, epididymitis,
and paraphimosis are not risk factors for infertility.
14. Which information will the nurse plan to include when teaching a community
health group about testicular self-examination?
a. Testicular self-examination should be done in a warm room.
b. The only structure normally felt in the scrotal sac is the testis.
c. Testicular self-examination should be done at least every week.
d. Call the health care provider if one testis is larger than the
other. ANS: A
The testes will hang lower in the scrotum when the temperature is warm (e.g., during a shower),
and it will be easier to palpate. The epididymis is also normally palpable in the scrotum. One
testis is normally larger. The patient should perform testicular self- examination monthly.
15. A 27-year-old man who has testicular cancer is being admitted for a unilateral
orchiectomy. The patient does not talk to his wife and speaks to the nurse only to
answer the admission questions. Which action is best for the nurse to take?
a. Teach the patient and the wife that impotence is unlikely after unilateral orchiectomy.
b. Ask the patient if he has any questions or concerns about the diagnosis and treatment.
c. Document the patients lack of communication on the chart and continue
preoperative care.
d. Inform the patients wife that concerns about sexual function are common with
this diagnosis.
ANS: B
The initial action by the nurse should be assessment for any anxiety or questions about
the surgery or postoperative care. The nurse should address the patient, not the
spouse, when discussing the diagnosis and any possible concerns. Without further
assessment of patient concerns, the nurse should not offer teaching about complications
after orchiectomy.
34. Documentation of the patients lack of interaction is not an adequate nursing action in this
situation.
CHAPTER 9 Periodic Screening and Health
Maintenance MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS
Select the one correct answer to each of the following questions.
• What does a service grade of D represent in the U.S. Preventive
Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommendations?
• Service carries insufficient evidence to recommend it
• Service is found to be beneficial
• Service is found to be either of no benefit or potentially harmful
• Service should not be routinely provided
• Which statement best defines “risk factor”?
• Any factor which increases the need for medical attention
• Any behavior which places an individual at risk for illness
• The probability that an individual will develop a medical condition
• An attribute or exposure associated causally with an increased probability
of a disease or injury
• The USPSTF assigns a certainty level to assess the net benefit ofa
preventive service based on
• the nature of the overall evidence available.
• the cost-effectiveness of a service.
• known health outcomes.
• select studies in a limited primary care population.
cancer?
• What screening recommendation is similar across all groups for colorectal
• Screening women age 76 to 85 based on risk factors
• Screening only for those women at increased risk
• Screening for all women starting at age 50
• Against routine screening in adults age 76 and over
• What is the screening recommendation by the American College
of Obstetricians and Gynecologists for intimate partner violence (IPV)?
• Routinely ask all women direct, specific questions about abuse. Refer
to community-based services when identified.
• Insufficient evidence to recommend for or against routine screening.
• No screening recommendation.
• Remain alert for signs of family violence at every patient encounter.
• Alcohol consumption is considered hazardous for a woman who has
• either 5 or more drinks in one week or 3 per occasion. • either 7 or
more drinks in one week or 3 per occasion.
35. • either 9 or more drinks in one week or 4 per occasion.
• either 10 or more drinks in one week or 5 per occasion.
• What is the Task Force recommendation grade assigned to screening
all adults for depression?
•
Evidence exists that all screens are equally beneficial
• Film mammography is recommended as the best screen
• Digital mammography or MRI is recommended as the best screen
• Not enough evidence exists to assess benefits and risks as to which provides
the best screen
• What recommendation grade does the Task Force assign to
cholesterol screening women between 20 and 44 years with preexisting risk factors for
coronary
arterydisease?
• A
• B
• C
• D
36. • Which of the following factor associated with increased risk for developing
osteoporosis appears to be the best predictor of risk?
• Smoking
• Low body weight
37. • Sedentary lifestyle
• Family history
• Which of the following are screening tests for type 2 diabetes mellitus?
• Fasting plasma glucose
• Two-hour post load plasma glucose
• Hemoglobin A1C
• All of the above
• What population of women should be screened for signs
and symptoms ofthyroid dysfunction?
• All women
• Older women
• Older women, smokers, women with diabetes
• Older women, postpartum women, and women with Down
syndrome
MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS
• c
• d
• a
• c
ANSWER KEY
• a
• b
• a
38. • c
• b
• a
• d
• a
• b
• d
• d
CHAPTER 10 Women's Health After Bariatric Surgery
MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS
Select the one correct answer to each of the following questions.
b.
150,000
c.
250,000
d.
375,000
• Approximately how many weight-loss surgeries occur each year? a. 100,000
• How is body mass index (BMI) calculated?
• Weight in pounds divided by height in feet squared
• Weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared
• Height in meters divided by weight in kilograms squared • Weight
in kilograms squared divided by height in meters
• Bariatric surgery considered a valid treatment when
• a person’s BMI is between 35 and 40 and is accompanied by a high-
risk comorbid disease.
• a person’s BMI is more than 25 and is accompanied by hypertension.
• a person’s BMI is more than 40 and is accompanied by
cardiovascular disease.
• a person’s BMI is between 25 and 29.9 and is accompanied by a high-
risk comorbid disease.
• Which statement about women who have had bariatric surgery is false?
• Her record of weight lost should not be included in her health history.
• Obesity has been shown to evoke negative responses from clinicians.
• Subtle, unintentional bias often manifests against these women.
• Clinicians need to strive to be nonjudgmental regardless ofthe patient’s
body habitus.
• Which is NOT a complication following bariatric surgery?
• Hernia formation
39. • Anemia
• Hearing loss
• Cholelithiasis
• Where does iron and calcium absorption primarily occur?
• Stomach
• 25 to 30 pounds
• Which statement regarding a relationship between obesity and
psychological disorders is true?
• Psychopathology is both a cause and a consequence of obesity.
• Psychopathology is a consequence of obesity.
• Psychopathology is a cause of obesity.
• It is uncertain whether psychopathology is a cause or a consequence
of obesity.
• Mental health assessments after bariatric surgery may take the form of
40. status.
• directing the woman to answer a questionnaire focused on mental
health
• asking the woman questions during the history and physical examination.
• observing the woman’s affect, mood and appearance during the visit.
• All of the above
ANSWER KEY
MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS
• c
• b
• a
• a
• c
• b
• b
• c
• a
• c
• d
• d
CHAPTER 11 Gynecologic Health Care for Lesbian, Bisexual, and Queer Women and Transgender and Non-
Binary Individuals
MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS
Select the one correct answer to each of the following questions.
• Which one of the following is the definition of the term gender identity?
• People who respond erotically to both sexes.
• A self-label, regardless of biologic or natal sex.
• People who are similar in age, class, and sexual status. • A label for
behavior not usually associated with one’s natal sex.
41. • The belief that heterosexuality is the best sexual orientation and
that all people should be heterosexual is called
• lesbianism.
• homophobia.
• heterosexism.
• psychosocialism.
• A healthcare facility can make sure it meets nationwide standards for
equal and quality care of LGBT patients by
• utilizing the Healthcare Equality Index (HEI).
• participating in National LGBT Health Awareness Week.
• adopting the policies and practices of integrative medicine.
• creating research and educational opportunities for its staff.
• In 1997 the Institute of Medicine (IOM) published a landmark report that:
• described the discriminatory practices of healthcare institutions.
• identified the health needs of lesbian and bisexual women.
• provided guidelines for the critical transition period of
transgendered persons.
• recommended research and mechanisms
for disseminating information on lesbian health.
• External barriers to quality health care for SGM patients include all of
the following except:
• clinicians who assume all their patients are heterosexual.
• intake forms that request the name of spouse, partner, or significant other.
• the limited education of clinicians on LBT health issues.
• a paucity of domestic partner health insurance coverage for LBT couples.
• The most current research on eating disorders suggests that •
feminist identity and activities do not serve as buffers against negative self- image.
• lesbians have less body dissatisfaction than heterosexual women.
• eating disorders are more prevalent in bisexual women than in
heterosexual women.
• the prevalence of eating disorders in African Americans versus Latinos
differs significantly.
false?
• Which one of the following statements about sexually transmitted
infections (STIs) is
• Lesbians are at very low risk for development of STIs and vaginal infections.
• HIV has been identified in case studies of women who
report sex only with women.
• Transgender women (MTF) have extremely high rates of HIV infection.
• Risky behaviors for STIs include sex during menses.
42. • To date prospective empiric studies have
definitively determined whether lesbians are at higher risk for breast cancer than other
women.
• more than half of all
• b
• a
• a
• d
• c
• d
CHAPTER 12 Sexuality and Sexual Health
MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS
43. Select the one correct answer to each of the following questions.
• A woman’s sexuality is
• expressed fully only during her middle years.
• a way to express her need for emotional closeness.
• experienced the same way every time. • precisely the same as every
other
woman’s.
• A woman’s sexuality is not
• coordinated by multiple anatomical systems.
• influenced by ethical, moral, or spiritual factors.
• an important aspect of a woman’s health throughout her life.
• limited by age, attractiveness, partner participation, or sexual orientation.
• The erotic or romantic attraction or preference for sharing sexual
expression with persons of a specific gender is called
• sexual orientation.
• gender role behavior.
• a social or cultural construct. • an anatomic characteristic.
• The most frequently acknowledged sexual lifestyle and relationship
pattern for women is
• serial heterosexual monogamy.
• marital heterosexual monogamy.
• nonmonogamous heterosexual marriage. • heterosexual coupling
without marriage.
• Women are considered when their sexual and affectional preferences
are directed toward individuals of either sex.
• celibate
• lesbians
• bisexual
• heterosexual
• The factors that enable women to enjoy and control their sexual and
reproductive lives, including a physical and emotional state of well-being and the quality
of sexual and other close relationships, make up a woman’s
• sexual health.
• gender identity.
• gender role behaviors.
• psychosocial orientation.
• Which one of the following general statements about a woman’s
healthy
sexual functioning is true?
• Compared to men, women have a stronger biologic urge to be sexual for
the release of sexual tension.
44. • Unlike men, women experience “drive,” or a sexual desire independent
of context.
• Unlike men, a woman’s sexual arousal is a subjective mental excitement
that may or may not be associated with genital awareness.
• Just like men, orgasmic release of sexual tension in women always occurs in
the same way.
a. 2%
b. 33%
c. 45.1%
d. 64.6%
• According to Eaton et al., 2008, what percent of twelfth graders in the
United States has had sexual intercourse?
• The current cultural emphasis on youth, beauty, and thinness contributes
to the prevailing societal misperception of women age as asexual.
• 12 to 16
• 20 to 40
• 40 to 60
• 65 and over
• Which one of the following statements about clinicians who
provide satisfactory sexual health care is false?
• They are comfortable with their own sexuality, aware of their own
biases, and have a sincere desire to assist their patients.
• They perform a sexual health assessment that includes
physiologic, psychologic, and sociocultural evaluations.
• They know how various health problems, diseases, and their treatment
affect sexual functioning and sexuality.
• They make assumptions about a woman’s sexual attitudes, values,
feelings, and behavior.
ANSWER KEY
MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS
• b
• d
45. • Which contraceptive methods have inherent failure rates?
• None
• Some
• All
• All except sterilization
• All of the following are physiologic methods of nonhormonal
contraception except • abstinence.
• lactational amenorrhea.
• coitus interruptus.
• spermicide.
• Although barrier contraception methods are less effective in
preventing pregnancy than more modern methods, interest in them is on the rise
because they
• can help protect against STIs, including HIV.
• are coitus dependent and require planning.
• are nonallergenic and male controlled. • involve the use of hormones.
46. • Tubal sterilization for women who have compl ted their families is
highly effective, but there are disadvantages such as
• the women are less likely to use condoms or return for health services.
• a decreased risk of ovarian cancer and pelvic inflammatory disease.
• a high likelihood of complications and side effects.
• the surgery is not covered by insurance.
• Combined oral contraceptives (COCs) are among the most extensively
studied medications available. Which one of the following statements about their use
has been found to be true?
• Broad-spectrum antibiotics may enhance their efficacy.
• They do not increase the risk of venous thromboembolism.
• They decrease the relative risk of ovarian and endometrial cancers.
• Among possible side effects are acne, hirsuitism, and benign
breast conditions.
• Compared to COCs, the combined contraceptive patch and vaginal ring
• have the same theoretical efficacy.
• offer more opportunity for user error.
• have lower failure rates in obese women. • are available in a
larger variety of formulations.
• Progestin-only pills (POPs)
• have no possible side effects.
• suppress ovulation as reliably as COCs.
• may be taken earlier or later than prescribed. • in combination with
lactation are nearly 100% effective.
• The depot medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA) injection (Depo-
Provera) is given at week intervals.
• 3 • 6
• 9
• 12
false?
• Which one of the following statements about the subdermal
progestin implant is
• It is associated with the development of benign follicular cysts.
• After removal, its contraceptive effects last 10 more months on average.
• Based on worldwide data, it appears to be as safe as other progestin-
only methods.
• The shortage of research due to its only
recent availability is a possible disadvantage.
• Of the two intrauterine contraceptive devices currently available in
the United States only one provides a local delivery of protestin. It is the
47. • combined contraceptive patch (Ortho Evra).
• copper IUD (T380A, ParaGard).
• LNG-IUS (Mirena).
• Dalkon Shield.
• Emergency contraceptive pills (ECPs) can
• cause an abortion.
• prevent fertilization.
• harm an established pregnancy.
• offer protection from STIs, including HIV.
ANSWER KEY
MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS
• b
• c
• d
• a
• a
• c
• a
• d
• d
• b
• c
48. b
CHAPTER 14 Menopause
MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS
Select the one correct answer to each of the following questions.
• The North American Menopause Society (NAMS) current position on the
use of HT in menopausal women includes
• HT is indicated for the sole purpose of preventing cardiovascular disease.
• ET for less than 5 years has significant effect on the risk for breast cancer.
• HT is recommended for prevention of cognitive aging or dementia.
• EPT is recommended to decrease risk of endometrial carcinoma.
• What type(s) of estrogen are usually present in a woman’s body in
the postmenopausal years?
• Estrone (E1) and estradiol (E2)
• Estrone (E1) and estriol (E3)
• Estradiol (E2) only • None; women do not produce estrogen
after menopause.
years.
• In general, natural menopause occurs for most women between the ages
of
• 40 and 50
• 44 and 46
• 48 and 55
• 39 and 47
• Which one of the following statements about menopause is false?
• A diagnosis is based on the absence of menses for 6 consecutive months.
• Controlling diabetes and hypertension can reduce the severity
of symptoms.
• Similar symptoms may be caused by arrhythmia, thyroid disorders,
or tumors. • Diagnosis requires a thorough history, a physical exam, and
laboratory testing.
• Which one of the following statements about menopause is true?
• Symptoms usually begin in the postmenopausal period.
• Women most frequently report central nervous system symptoms.
• Hot flashes can last well beyond the first 5 to 7 years following menopause.
• Women typically experience the most severe symptoms
during perimenopause.
• Among the midlife health issues of women, the number one cause
of mortality in the United States is
49. • primary osteoporosis.
• cardiovascular disease.
• overweight and obesity.
• cancer (of the lung and bronchus, breast, and colon).
• Lifestyle approaches to postmenopausal symptom management include
• sleeping more than 8 hours per night.
• avoiding sugar, coffee, chocolate, and alcohol.
• decreasing levels of physical activity.
• more than 1,000 international units/day of vitamin E.
• The standard for managing moderate to severe menopausal symptoms is
• lifestyle changes, such as dieting and exercising.
• nonhormone products, such as anticonvulsive medications.
• alternative care, such as acupuncture, combined with organic herbs.
•
prescription systemic hormone products, such as estrogen and progestogen.
• When HT is prescribed for relief of the vasomotor symptoms of
menopause, patients should
• find that their symptoms begin to resolve within 2 to 6 weeks.
• be told that they ought not to experience side effects if they
follow directions.
• return for follow-up with the clinician within one year after the initial dose.
• initially be given ET or EPT at higher than standard doses.
care.
• The use of complementary and alternative medicines (CAM)
• by women is on the downturn in the United States.
• is usually reported to the patient’s primary care clinician.
• must be taken into account by clinicians for proper patient assessment
and
• is scientifically proven to be effective in the management of
menopausal
symptoms.
ANSWER KEY
MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS
• d
• a
• c
• a
50. • c
• b
b
• d
• a
• c
CHAPTER 15 Intimate Partner Violence
MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS
Select the one correct answer to each of the following questions.
• Which one of the following statements about intimate partner
violence (IPV) is false?
• It refers to an escalating pattern of abuse.
• It includes emotional abuse, such as disregarding what a woman wants.
• It includes using physical force to make a woman engage in a sexual
act against her will.
• It refers to a current or former spouse or dating partner of the opposite
sex, not someone of the same sex.
adolescents.
• Studies have identified the prevalence of IPV during pregnancy as
ranging from in a sample of adolescents and adult women to as high as in a sample
of pregnant
a. 18.1%; 37.6%
b. 4.7%; 10.6%
c. 40%; 50%
d. 14%; 23%
• A U.S. population-based study of self-reported data found the odds
of having a gynecologic problem were times higher for patients who
experienced IPV.
a. twenty-five
d. twelve
• three
• two
• Many patients experiencing IPV meet the criteria for
diagnosing PTSD. Thosecriteria include all of the following except
• experiencing a traumatic event.
51. • reexperiencing the traumatic event.
• numbness and avoidance.
• hypovigilance.
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SOLUTION MANUAL EMAIL ME
rightmanforbloodline1@gmail.com TO
RECEIVE ALL CHAPTERS IN PDF FORMAT