1. Territorial development requires a long-term comprehensive territorial project spanning 5-15 years, not just short-term projects. This project must come from the territory itself. 2. Effective territorial management must address both day-to-day management and long-term strategic planning to transform the territory, despite changes in local government. It must also secure commitment from stakeholders. 3. A long-term territorial vision is needed that is unique, shared, and agreed upon for the territory. This vision can be developed through a collaborative process involving stakeholders starting with a blank slate, leveraging local intelligence, and using participatory methodology.