This document provides rules of thumb for verb forms and tenses in English writing. It discusses when to use present, past, present perfect, past perfect, future perfect, present participles, past participles, and subjunctive mood. Examples are given for each case to illustrate proper verb usage. The document concludes with practice examples for readers to apply the rules.
The document discusses the past simple tense in English. It describes two types of verbs in the past simple: regular verbs that form the past tense by adding "-ed" and irregular verbs that change their spelling or pronunciation. Regular verbs follow patterns like doubling consonants or just adding "-d" depending on their ending. Irregular verb forms often change vowels from the infinitive form. Examples of common irregular verb patterns are provided. The use of the past simple to describe completed past actions and sequences of events is explained. Formation of negative sentences and yes/no questions in the past simple is also covered, distinguishing patterns for regular and irregular verbs as well as for the verb "to be".
This document provides rules of thumb for verb forms and tenses in English writing. It discusses when to use present, past, present perfect, past perfect, future perfect, present participles, past participles, and subjunctive mood. Examples are given for each case to illustrate proper verb usage. The document concludes with practice examples for readers to apply the rules.
The document discusses the past simple tense in English. It describes two types of verbs in the past simple: regular verbs that form the past tense by adding "-ed" and irregular verbs that change their spelling or pronunciation. Regular verbs follow patterns like doubling consonants or just adding "-d" depending on their ending. Irregular verb forms often change vowels from the infinitive form. Examples of common irregular verb patterns are provided. The use of the past simple to describe completed past actions and sequences of events is explained. Formation of negative sentences and yes/no questions in the past simple is also covered, distinguishing patterns for regular and irregular verbs as well as for the verb "to be".
The document describes a typical daily routine. It states that the person gets up at around 6am, takes a bath, has breakfast, and does homework in the morning. They have lunch and leave for school in the afternoon. In the evening they play computer games. It then lists common daily activities and asks which are done in the morning, afternoon, or evening.
2. PAGE 2
หลักการใช้ Present Simple Tense
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1. ใช้กบการกระทาที่เกิดขึ้นทัวไป, เกิดขึ้นอยูตลอกเวลา, บางเวลา หรื อทะเป็ นประจาโดยไม่
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จาเป็ นว่าต้องเกิดขึ้นในขณะที่บด ู
Suda is a teacher. But now she is cooking in the kitchen.
ดังนั้นเราสามารถใช้ประโยคต่อไปนี้
Suda teaches her students.
สุ ดาไม่จาเป็ นต้องกาลังสอน แต่อาชีบของเธอบอกให้เราทราบว่าเธอนั้นสอนอยูเ่ ป็ นประจา
Ex:
The moon shines bu night.
The sun appears every day.
The police catch the roober.
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2. ใช้กบการกระทาที่แสดงความบ่อยของการกระทา มี Adverb of Frequency เป็ นตัวกาหนด
Always sometimes often usually generally
hardly seldom rarely scarcely occasionally
every day (week, night, year) twice a day (week, month, year)
Ex:
We often visit our grandmother.
Tammy plays tennis every day.
Jane usually goes to wash her hair.
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3. ใช้กบเหตุการณ์ที่เกิดขึ้นเป็ นตารางเวลา
Today is Sunday, tomorrow is Monday.
The school starts at 8.30 and finishes at 15.00.
The movie begins at 10 o’clock.
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4. ใช้กบเหตุการณ์เกิดขึ้นอย่างถาวร
My parents live in Ayutthaya. They have been there for 20 years.
I work at the Bangkok bank.
3. PAGE 3
2. Present Continuous Tense
โครงสร้าง Subject + is, am, are, + V. ing
Present Continuous Tense จะต้องมี is/am/are หรื อ V. to be นาหน้า V. ing เสมอ โดยประธานที่
ใช้กริ ยา “is” คือ he, she, it ใช้กริ ยา “am” คือ I ใช้กริ ยา “are” คือ we, you, they
หลักการใช้ Present Continuous Tense
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1. ใช้กบการกระทาที่กาลังเกิดขึ้นในขณะที่บด ู
Where’s Jane? She is cooking in the kitchen.
Don’t make so much noise, please. My mother is taking nap.
Look! The police are catching the thieves.
2. ใช้กบเหตุการณ์ที่มีเวลาในปั จจุบนเหล่านี้ กาหนดอยู่
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now, then, at the moment, at this moment,
This year, this week, this month
My son is watching television now.
I am talking to my friend at this moment.
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3. ใช้กบเหตุการณ์ที่เกิดขึ้นเบียงชัวขณะหนึ่ง ชัวคราว (temporary)
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My parents are staying at this hotel until they find their friend’s house.
I am studying in M.3 this year.
4. กริ ยาแสดงความเปลี่ยนแปลงซึ่ งให้ความรู ้สึก เบิ่มขึ้น ลดลง หรื อเคลื่อนไหว มักนิยมใช้กบ ั
Present continuous tense ได้แก่ rise, change, increase, fall, improve เช่น
The interest of the bank is falling.
Your English is improving.
Present Continuous Tense กับเหตุการณ์ในอนาคต
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นอกจากจะใช้กบเหตุการณ์ในปัจจุบนดังที่กล่าวมาแล้ว Present Continuous ยังสามารถใช้กบ
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เหตุการณ์