In the 1964 election, Lyndon B. Johnson defeated Barry Goldwater, winning 61% of the popular vote and 486 electoral votes to Goldwater's 52. Johnson saw this as a mandate to enact ambitious social programs. Known as The Great Society, Johnson's agenda aimed to end poverty and racism through expanding education, healthcare, housing, transportation, and voting rights. Major programs included Medicare, Medicaid, Head Start, and the Voting Rights Act of 1965.