Mobile Marketing, Code of Ethics, Privacy and Children_Michael HanleySara Quinn
Part of the Mobile Communications Resource Center, this is one of several presentations created by Michael Hanley for Ball State University's College of Communication, Information and Media. All rights are reserved.
Ladakh, located in the high altitude Himalayas in northern India, is the sacred land of Buddhists. Staying isolated from the rest of the world for a good part of the year has enabled Ladakhis to preserve and practice their religion like they have for centuries. And it shows in the Buddhist festivals, annual events at most monasteries.
Enjoy more interactive e-books by Kunzum at http://kunzum.com/books.
company names mentioned herein are for identification and educational purposes only and are the property of, and may be trademarks of, their respective owners.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms for those who already suffer from conditions like depression and anxiety.
Mobile Marketing, Code of Ethics, Privacy and Children_Michael HanleySara Quinn
Part of the Mobile Communications Resource Center, this is one of several presentations created by Michael Hanley for Ball State University's College of Communication, Information and Media. All rights are reserved.
Ladakh, located in the high altitude Himalayas in northern India, is the sacred land of Buddhists. Staying isolated from the rest of the world for a good part of the year has enabled Ladakhis to preserve and practice their religion like they have for centuries. And it shows in the Buddhist festivals, annual events at most monasteries.
Enjoy more interactive e-books by Kunzum at http://kunzum.com/books.
company names mentioned herein are for identification and educational purposes only and are the property of, and may be trademarks of, their respective owners.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms for those who already suffer from conditions like depression and anxiety.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise boosts blood flow, releases endorphins, and promotes changes in the brain which help enhance one's emotional well-being and mental clarity.
The document describes the multi-step process for preparing a Town Planning Scheme (TPS) in Ahmedabad, India. It involves detailed surveying, establishing land ownership details, reconciling maps and records, publicizing the plan, allocating land for roads and amenities, determining plot sizes and values, consulting landowners, and obtaining governmental approvals. The long process aims to systematically plan infrastructure, compensate landowners, and capture increases in land value to fund development.
The document provides an overview of topics to be covered in a Professional Practice lecture plan, including valuation, types of leases, dilapidation, repairs, easements, land acquisition, rent control, and fire insurance. Key points include:
1) Easements are rights over another's land that allow the use or enjoyment of one's own land, such as rights of way. They have dominant and servient lands.
2) They can be acquired by grant, necessity, or prescription of continuous use for 20 years. Ancient lights protect long-standing windows from new obstructions.
3) The Land Acquisition Act allows compulsory land acquisition for public purposes, with compensation at market rate plus 30
Here are the key points about easements:
- An easement is a non-possessory right to use and/or enter onto the real property of another without possessing it. It allows access to property or resources.
- Examples of easements include rights of way, access to fishing ponds or beaches across private land.
- An easement is considered a property right at common law and treated as such in most jurisdictions.
- An easement can be imposed by anyone who can transfer their interest in the land, such as a leaseholder or life tenant.
- An easement can be acquired by the owner of the land benefited by the easement, or someone in possession of that land.
The document summarizes the legal responsibilities and obligations of a promoter who constructs or intends to construct apartment buildings to sell individual flats. It outlines that the promoter must:
1. Make full disclosure about the title and any encumbrances on the land, and allow inspection of approved building plans.
2. Disclose the nature of fixtures, fittings, amenities and construction details. Specify possession dates and prepare a list of flats sold.
3. Disclose the organization that will govern flat owners and not allow possession until required certificates. Make full disclosure of outgoings and other prescribed information.
The document discusses the Indian Easement Act of 1882 and provides definitions and examples of easements. It also discusses different types of easements, how they can be acquired or imposed, and factors that can lead to the suspension of an easement. Some key points include:
- An easement is a non-possessory right to use or enter onto another's land for beneficial use and enjoyment without possessing it, such as for access.
- Easements can be acquired through grant, necessity, or prescription over many years of open and continuous use.
- Types of easements include utility, private, prescriptive, and public easements.
- An easement can be suspended if both parties
Depreciation is the process of allocating the cost of a tangible asset over its useful life rather than deducting the full cost in the year it was acquired. A sinking fund is a fund created by regular member contributions to pay for future repairs or reconstruction of a building. Key aspects of a sinking fund include mandatory member contributions of at least 0.25% of construction costs annually, long-term investment of the funds, and use of the money for major repairs approved by members. Societies must properly track and manage sinking funds according to regulations.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help boost feelings of calmness, happiness and focus.
This document discusses dilapidation reports, which record the condition of a property before and after nearby construction work to identify any damage caused by the work. Dilapidation reports are conducted by experienced consultants and include notes, measurements, photos and diagrams providing an accurate record of the property's state. The document also provides details on what a dilapidation report should include when inspecting different areas of a building, such as the roof, floors, staircase, walls and drainage.
Fair market value is the estimated price a property would sell for on the open market. It is not the same as the value to an individual owner. Depreciation refers to both the decrease in an asset's value over time and the allocation of an asset's cost over its useful life. Factors that can affect a property's valuation include location, geographical stability, age and condition, size and improvements, population movement, and legal/tax factors. For the student's own flat valued at Rs. 100,000, the estimated fair market value is Rs. 85,000, reserve sale value is Rs. 80,000, and distress sale value is Rs. 90,000 based on its age and the structure's expected life.
The document discusses several key factors for consideration in developing India:
1) Population and employment - India faces overpopulation which leads to unemployment as generating jobs is difficult and infrastructure cannot keep pace with population growth.
2) Resources are overexploited as land, water, and forests face scarcity issues due to the large population.
3) Infrastructure development has not kept up with rapid population growth, creating issues like lack of transportation, housing, and other facilities.
As an architect, one can advise flat owners in MHADA buildings on the redevelopment process and benefits under DCR 33(5). This includes increased permissible floor space index (FSI) and amenities. In the initial stages of redevelopment, the architect would survey the existing building, obtain land conveyance information, consider applicable policies and regulations, and get details on available FSI and TDR. They would also take member recommendations and prepare a project report within two months.
The document discusses Transfer of Development Rights (TDR) and Fungible Floor Space Index (FSI) in Mumbai.
TDR allows land owners to transfer unused construction rights to other land owners in exchange for money. Fungible FSI was introduced to curb overbuilding by developers. It allows for a 35% increase in permissible FSI with a cap on total construction area and charges developers for previously exempted areas like balconies.
As an architect's role is to educate members of society on how to utilize TDR and Fungible FSI rights. This includes advising societies on selling unused FSI and educating tenants that fungible FSI costs are partially passed to them by developers as
The document discusses legislation related to the sale of ownership flats in Maharashtra, India and the process for forming a cooperative society for a block of flats. It notes that the Maharashtra Ownership Flats Act was passed in 1963 to regulate promotion, construction, sale, management and transfer of flats and protect buyers from exploitation. It outlines the process for registering a cooperative society, including requirements for membership and submitting an application. It also discusses how the rights of individual flat owners are assessed in terms of future development potential like transferable development rights and additional floor space index in a cooperative housing society.
Explain the various factors that influence a structure?Anupama Krishnan
The document discusses six factors that influence architectural structures: geographical, geological, climate, religion, social/political, and historical. It provides examples of how each factor shapes architecture. Geography influences architecture based on the lay of the land. Geology influences the materials used based on natural resources available. Climate influences construction methods and protection needs. Religion shapes architecture through powerful priesthoods and traditions. Social/political structures enable large public works through available labor. Architecture reflects surrounding culture over time through historical influences.
The document discusses the legislative structure and development of the Mumbai Metropolitan Region (MMR) in Maharashtra, India. The MMR consists of Mumbai and surrounding satellite towns covering an area of 4,355 km2 and population of over 20 million people. It is overseen by the Mumbai Metropolitan Region Development Authority (MMRDA) which is responsible for planning, development, transportation and housing. The region has experienced problems with unorganized and illegal development due to rapid urbanization. Coastal Regulation Zones (CRZ) are notified areas along India's coastline classified into four types - CRZ-1 to CRZ-4 - based on their ecological sensitivity and the activities permitted within each. Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)
This document discusses strategies for optimizing building services to enhance energy efficiency and environmental performance. It covers passive design techniques like building orientation, shading, and thermal mass to reduce loads. It also discusses natural and mechanical ventilation, passive and low-energy cooling/heating, lighting, electrical systems, HVAC, commissioning and renewable energy options. The goal is to minimize artificial energy usage through integrated and climate-responsive building design.
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sp e c ific a tio n s a n d d m e s p e lt o u t fo r th e c o m p le tio n o f th e w o rk . H e c o m p le te s th e w o rk
In th is ty p e , a c o n tra c to r u n rta k e s th e w rk a s p e r a r c h ite c tu ra l d r a w in g s a n d d e ta ils ,
(iii) L u m p s u m te n d e r
re p a ir w o r k .
o f ra te s a t w h ic h th e y a re p re p a r e d to e x e c u te th e w o r k . T his ty p e o f te n d e r is g o o d fo r
th e c o n tr a c to r s a n d th e y a r e a s k e d to q u o te o n ly th e % u p o r d o w n o f th e p ń c e d sc h e d u le
Itis a m o d ifie d fo rm o f ite m ra te te n d e r. In th is ty p e , b illo f q u a n titie s d u ly p ń c e d is g iv e n to
(ii) S c h e d u le o f r a te s w it h % u p o r d o w n
bu ild n g p ro j
e c ts .
T his ty p e o f te n d e r g e n e r a lly a s s u r e s q u a lity w o r k m a n s h ip a n d h e n c e it is s u ita b le to a ll
fo r a ll th o s e ite m s a n d p a id o n th e m e a s u r e m e n t o f w o r k d o n e a t ftlle d a n d a c c e p te d ra te s .
c le a r p ic tu r e o f d if f e r e n t ite m s to b e u s e d in th e w o r k . T h e c o n tra c to r s m a y fill th e ir ra te s
Itis b a s e d o n th e ra te o f d ifre re n t ite m s o f th e w o r k . A b illo f q u a n tiū e s o f th e w o rk g iv e s a
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9. 1. 2. Type s o f Te n de rs
c o n s tru c tio n fre n o v a tio n o f M s b u ild in g p ro j
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m e a n s o f s e ttle m e n t in a fin a n c ia l tra n s a c tio n a n d a c a ll fr o m a c lie n t to c o n tr a c to r fo r th e
T e n d e r is a w r itte n o f fe r to s u p p ly g o o d s a n d s e r v ic e s a t a s p e c if ı
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c h e c k o v e r c o n s u m p tio n o f m a te ria ls a n d la b o r e m p lo y e d w ith n u m b e r o f d a y s s p e n t t h e
s p e n t p lu s a b o u t 2 0 % o f th e c o n tra c to r
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s
p ro fit. A C le r k o f w o r k s is e m p lo y e d fo r p ro p e r
m a fo r th e c o s t o f m a te ria ls p lu s fo r th e la b o r to c o m p le te w o r k o r o n th e b a s is o f d a y s
a r c h ite c tu ra l e le m e n ts a n d d e c o ra tiv e Ř a tu r e s e tc . H e r e p a y m e n ts to th e c o n tr a c to rs a r e
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(v ii)T e n d e r o f d a y s w o r k
s u p p ly c o n n « tio n s e tc .
a ll n e c e s s a ry a rr a n g e m e n ts fo r c u ttin g o ff th e e x is tin g w a te r s u p p l% d r a irra g e a n d e le c tric
w o rk m e n
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s c o m pe n s a tio n a n d th ir d p a r ty
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s r isk e tc . T h e c o n tra c to r is a ls o a s k e d to m a k e
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W ifı
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ty p e o f te n d e r l h ig h e s t te n d e r is a p p r o v e d a n d c o n tr a c to r h a s to a c c o m p a n y a d r a ft o f
m a te ria ls o f d e m o lis h e d b u ild in g s a n d in tu m p a y s a s p e c ifie d a m o im t to th e c lie n t. In tM s
r o a d le v e l a n d r e m o v e a ll d e b r is . H e r e b y a n d la r g e th e c o n tra c to r ta k e s a w a y a ll th e
T his ty p e o f te n d e r is in v ite d to d e m o lis h th e e x is tin g b u ild in g s tru c tu re u p to th e g ro u n d /
(v i)D e m o litio n t e n d e r
o f e x is tin g w o r k is re q u ir e d .
w h e re s ta n d a r d q u a lity o f m a te r ia ls is d e s ir e d a n d w h e r e a d d itio n s a n d M e r a tio n s /re p a ir s
m a te r ia ls in o r d e r to a v o id th e f t a n d w a s ta g e . T h is ty p e o f te n d e r is s u ita b le fo r w o rk s ,
s h a ll s u p p ly o n ly th e m a te r ia ls r e q u ir e d fo r c o n s tr u c tio n k e e p in g a c lo s e w a tc h o v e r h is
to o ls , p la n ts a n d s c a f ï o ld in g s e tc . Fo r a ll ite m s o f th e w o rk a t ra te s q u o t e d b y T he c ı
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In tM s ty p e oftende a c o n tra c to r a g re e s to c a n y o u t th e c o m p le te la b o r w o r k w ith r e q u ir e d
(v )L a b o r te n d e r
n o t ]m o w n in a d v a n c e .
r e q u ir e d to b e d o n e d u r in g c o n s tru c tio n tim e . A ls o in p r o j
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a b o v e h e is p a id c e r ta in % o f th e e x p e n d itu r e a s p
r o f it fo r h is s e r v ic e s . T his ty p e o f te n d e r
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th e e n d o f th e w o r k a s d e c id e d e a r lie r. T h is ty p e o f te n d e r is s u ita b le fo r a ll w o r k s e x c e p t
p e r s q u a r e m e te r o f th e w o T h e p a y m e n t m a y b e m a d e to h im e ith e r in te rm e d ia te ly o r a t
w ith h is m a te r ia ls a n d la b o r fo r a fix e d lu m p s u m a m o u n t o r a t a frx e d ra te fo r p e r c u b ic o r
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ra te a re a d u p o n b y th e c o n tra c to r s a n d th e c lie n t. N o s e c u r ity o r n o p e n a lty is le v ie d
div id e d in to p a r ts a n d h p a ñ is g iv e n to d if fe r e n t c o n tra c to r. T he ite m s o f w o rk a n d th e ir
T his ty p e o f te n d e r is g o o ¢w h e n w o r k is o f tir g e n t n a tu r e . In th is ty p e o f te n 山 鸡 w o r k is
(v ii i)T e n d e r o f p ie c e w o r k
b e p ric e d a t m a r k e t ra te in c lu d in g a lı
ta x e s a n d c s t f tr a n s p o r ta tio n .
de d u c tin g th e lr a d e d is c o u n t e tc . Ifs o m e m a te ria ls a re s u p p lie d b y th e c lie n ļ th e s a m e s h n ll
T he la b o r ra te s h a ll b e p a id a s p e r p a y m e n t o f w a g e A c t a n d c o s t o f th e m a te ń a ls a fte r
c o n tra c to r is re q u ir e d to s u b m it w e e k ly re p o rt o f th e s a m e to th e a m h ite c t fo r h is s a n c t i
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