Technology played a huge role in determining the outcome of World War II. Most inventions were developed during the interwar years, improving on ideas from World War I. Ships from World War I like U-boats and aircraft carriers were modified due to time constraints, and innovations included adding a snorkel to U-boats, building the largest aircraft carrier ever in the Japanese Shinano, and creating the Deutschland class cruiser to avoid restrictions of the Treaty of Versailles. New weapons also emerged like jet and rocket powered aircraft, cluster bombs, advanced radio, and the Manhattan Project that developed the first nuclear bombs.