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+




    Inside Planet Earth
    Audrey Marshall
    Grade 4
+
    What is it made up of?
Four    different
    layers
Crust

Mantle

Outer    Core
Inner    Core
+
    The Crust
       The part we live on

       Thin like the skin of an apple
           3-5 miles thick under the
            oceans crust and 25 miles
            thick under the continents.

       Temperatures vary from air
        temperature to 1600
        degrees.

       The crust is in pieces called
        plates.
           These move along on top
            of the mantle.
           Sometimes they cause
            earthquakes!
+
    What is the Crust made of?

     Continental
                crust
     made of Granite                    Granite

     Oceanic crust made of
     volcanic lava rock
     called basalt
                               Basalt
     The crust and the
     upper layer of the
     mantle make a zone of
     brittle rock called the
     Lithosphere.
+
    Tectonic Plates
       Slabs of rock made out of
        the continental and oceanic
        crusts

       Pacific and Antarctic Plates
        are the largest

       Like icebergs only the tops
        of them are seen

       They slowly bump into one
        another like bumper cars

       At their boundaries
        earthquake and volcanic
        activity occur
+
    The Mantle
       Largest layer 1800 miles
        thick

       Has hot and dense rock

       The rock moves because
        of temperature change

       The movement causes
        the plates to move in the
        crust

       The mantle can be 1600-
        4000 degrees
+
    Convention Currents
     The
        mantle flows
     because of these



     Caused by hot
     material rising,
     cooling, and sinking
     over and over again.
+
    Outer Core

     Like
         a ball of hot
     metal
     Made of melted
     nickel and iron
     Located1800 miles
     beneath the crust
     1400   miles thick
+
    Inner Core
       Is so hot and has so much
        pressure that it becomes a
        solid

       Located 4000 miles
        beneath the crust

       800 miles thick

       9000 degrees

       3,000,000 times the air
        pressure at sea level on
        earth
+
    The End
    Isn’t the Earth cool?

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Technology powerpoint

  • 1. + Inside Planet Earth Audrey Marshall Grade 4
  • 2. + What is it made up of? Four different layers Crust Mantle Outer Core Inner Core
  • 3. + The Crust  The part we live on  Thin like the skin of an apple  3-5 miles thick under the oceans crust and 25 miles thick under the continents.  Temperatures vary from air temperature to 1600 degrees.  The crust is in pieces called plates.  These move along on top of the mantle.  Sometimes they cause earthquakes!
  • 4. + What is the Crust made of?  Continental crust made of Granite Granite  Oceanic crust made of volcanic lava rock called basalt Basalt  The crust and the upper layer of the mantle make a zone of brittle rock called the Lithosphere.
  • 5. + Tectonic Plates  Slabs of rock made out of the continental and oceanic crusts  Pacific and Antarctic Plates are the largest  Like icebergs only the tops of them are seen  They slowly bump into one another like bumper cars  At their boundaries earthquake and volcanic activity occur
  • 6. + The Mantle  Largest layer 1800 miles thick  Has hot and dense rock  The rock moves because of temperature change  The movement causes the plates to move in the crust  The mantle can be 1600- 4000 degrees
  • 7. + Convention Currents  The mantle flows because of these  Caused by hot material rising, cooling, and sinking over and over again.
  • 8. + Outer Core  Like a ball of hot metal  Made of melted nickel and iron  Located1800 miles beneath the crust  1400 miles thick
  • 9. + Inner Core  Is so hot and has so much pressure that it becomes a solid  Located 4000 miles beneath the crust  800 miles thick  9000 degrees  3,000,000 times the air pressure at sea level on earth
  • 10. + The End Isn’t the Earth cool?