RealTech Solutions is expanding its network to include a new office in Montreal. HN Network Solutions was hired to design and implement a secure network to connect the Toronto and Montreal offices. The new network includes Windows Server 2008 domain controllers, an Exchange Server 2010 for email, and IIS and DHCP servers. VLANs were set up, along with Cisco routers and switches, to separate traffic and improve security. The project was completed on time and within budget.

1. EXPANSION OF
RealTech Solutions
NETWORK
Team Members: Submitted To:
Nishantkumar Chaudhary- 300778212 Prof. Hussain Fatmi
Harmandeep Singh Bhatoa - 300778876

2. DECLARATION OF AUTHORSHIP
Our group confirm that this report submitted speaks to the creativity of the work and is arranged by
Nishantkumar Chaudhary and Harmandeep Singh Bhatoa. Considering and following with the
Centennial collegestandardsandregulationsconcerningplagiarismanditsactions,we have finishedour
taskrememberingeverything.We pronounce thattheworkiscarriedoutby twoof usandsomereference
from the web
Signed by
Nishantkumar Chaudhary
Harmandeep Singh Bhatoa

3. 1
Abstract
The Network Design and Implementation document has been prepared by Nishantkumar
Chaudhary and Harmandeep Singh Bhatoa of Computer System Technology of Centennial
College, Progress campus for RealTech Solutions. Canada. To accomplish this project, we were
fully able to utilize the knowledge and experience in implementation and build a secure and
efficient network for the RealTech Solutions.
According to the OACETT guidelines, the network implemented by us consists of three server’s
web server, exchange server and the domain controllers running on windows server 2008
containing active directory. We have used windows 7 client workstations and proceeding to the
network devices, we have used two cisco 1941 series routers and two cisco catalyst 2960 series
switches according to the performance and scalability of the network.
We have used Virtualization technology in our network for running the servers as it is efficient
and secure. All the project work requirements were met and the project was completed within a
budget and on time. The Contribution in the project was equally made by the team members for
making it a success.

4. 2
Introduction
RealTech Solutions is a leading Information Technology (IT) company providing solutions for
running business efficiently as well as effectively in Toronto, Canada. RealTech is expecting to
expand the network in the other cities of Ontario for example in Montreal to provide services to
their clients. They right now have two divisions in Toronto to be specific Administration and HR
office. They need to create three divisions at the webpage furthermore they need a site to upgrade
their accomplishments. In addition, they need a safe system on World Wide Web. Moreover, they
need that their workers can contact with one another through messages so they need an email
framework to be secured.
The purpose behind the game plan will safeguard you in comprehending your current status and
moreover sees your brief steps to be taken. It furthermore moves to meet undertaking destinations
in a predefined interval of time that may be the cost and the augmentation in a described break, in
like manner to meet the triple need time.

5. 3
Objectives and Goals of the Project:
Our undertaking conveys the update of existing system primary office in Toronto city. The prior
system that the organization was utilizing was outdated, so we chose to enhance the organization's
system with supplanting the entire system and including the changed foundation that will further
help to support execution, mounting the fast development of organization's prosperity.

6. 4
Desired requirements:
o Using the VLAN’s various network subnets will be established in order to create a
secured section.
o With the use of Virtual technology, servers will be installed on multiple server machines.
o Latest Operating system will be installed with all the features.
o A LAN (Local area Network) that can offer highest output will be installed on the
required branches.
o Mail services as well as the DHCP will be provided.
o A secure wireless connection will be established between the divisions/branches.
o Mail services as well as the DHCP will be provided.
o Remote desktop services will be available.
Background:
Virtualization:
Virtualization is a way that permits us to make a virtual form of something to run more than one
working frameworks and required applications on the same working framework or equipment. It
is structured by the blend of diverse equipment's and additionally software's.
Normally we can work over one and only working framework however by means of virtualization,
different working frameworks can be utilized over the same machine and more applications can
be run together all the while over diverse working frameworks.
Storage Virtualization:
Storage virtualization allows more than one-storage device to appear as a single-storage unit. It is
a part of additional storage layer offered by specialized software that supplies more efficiency and
performance without the purchase of any king of storage hardware.
VMware storage virtualization is a blend of abilities that provides a reflection level to physical
storing resources to be having a tendency to oversee and reorganized in a virtualization
arrangement.

7. 5
For the better virtual base, Storage virtualization offers a way that can deal with the capacity
supplies in a fitting way which gives your business the capacity to:
• Considerably build stockpiling supply and adaptability, with more highlights.
• Simplify the utilization of every single prerequisite of the drivers required for the OS fixing,
paying little respect to any extra stockpiling.
• Expands the applications up-time, additionally streamlines operations needed to process
Server Virtualization:
This is a kind of virtualization that works at the part layer of the working system.
Most of the servers today use under 16 percent of the cut-off; this is amazingly inefficient,
furthermore it moreover presents server flightiness.
A complete server virtualization platform is offered by VMware VSphere that can deliver:
 Up to 52 percentage savings in the operating expenses.
 81.5 percentages greater than the utilization of server supplies.
VMWare Workstation:
VM machine is a product utilization of physical machine that performs diverse projects. The clients
can make distinctive virtual machines and can run diverse machines all the while in same physical
machines. Distinctive working frameworks like windows or Linux or some other can execute as
the visitor working framework. VM product serves to migrate VM machines over the various
physical host machines. The distinctive groupings of the virtual machines are framework virtual
and physical virtual machines. A portion of the highlights of the VMware are, they can bolster
more equipment and diverse virtual OS's. Taken a toll for keeping up workstation and server are
less when contrasted with certifiable IT structure. It is anything but difficult to update the
equipment and programming in light of the fact that they all are running in virtual machines.

8. 6
Windows Server 2008
. Windows Server 2008 is a server working framework with new highlights, for example, Server
center, which permits organization through command line interface.
Server 2008 Requirements:

9. 7
Active Directory:
It offers diverse Microsoft variants of windows server working framework. Dynamic catalog is
utilized to handle huge number of inquiry features and extensively little number of redesigns,
likewise gives controlled and secure information stockpiling. Dynamic catalog is fit for controlling
customer clients, customer PCs and printers for administrations in a system. The information in
Active Directory is an uncommon reason information that is replicable, extensible and various
leveled. As it offers replication, we don't have to store dynamic information, for example, CPU
execution. However, for the situation when information is machine particular, the information will
be put away in the registry.
Latest Features:
o Remote desktop service available
o It can be programmed easily.
o Desktop monitoring service
o Security accordingly requirement.
o Internal standards support required.

10. 8
DNS Server
DNS is otherwise called Domain name Services which is an administration gave by the server that
determines space name to IP address. In the current IT world, it is difficult to recall the IP locations
utilized by PCs rather we utilize area names, for example, RealTech.com. PCs or machines can't
comprehend area names and they need IP location to forward parcels and get answer from the
proposed page. All things considered DNS maps space names to IP so PC comprehend the IP
address and page can be recovered. It is one of the administration gave by TCP/IP. DNS assumes
an essential part utilized as a part of TCP/IP systems. At whatever point a DNS name is entered in
a URL bar, DNS administrations determined that name to IP address. Thus it additionally
determines IP location to human justifiable arrangement DHCP Server
Windows IIS Server (IIS 7)
This Server is a Microsoft made server utilized on the Computers just with windows working
framework Computers. IIS offers a gathering of Internet servers with more abilities for Microsoft
Windows working frameworks. The IIS supervisor can be gotten to through the Microsoft
Management Consoler Administrative instrument accessible in the control board.
Features:
o Application Hosting Enhancement.
o Integrated Extensions.
Exchange server2010:
The Microsoft Exchange Server is the force behind all the amazing highlights of Microsoft
Outlook. It is generally utilized by business associations that are being used by Microsoft base
arrangements in everyday life. Microsoft Exchange Server is thought to be the most famous co-
agent and informing servers utilized as a part of the world.

11. 9
Services provided:
 It allows client users to share data and information using Outlook or Web Access
 It offers POP, IMAP and web email clients including Microsoft Outlook.
Advanced Features:
1. Client Access Server (CAS):
2. DAG (Database availability groups) - provides high availability at database level
3. Mailbox server role combined with CAS
4. RPC Client Access: With the presentation of the RPC Client Access benefit, all Outlook
customers get to their mailbox database through the Client Access Server part.
5. Cost savings in the required hardware:
Detailed Summary
In our system, as per the necessities we have introduced Windows Server 2008 with active
Directory and made the fundamental area as Domain Controller. We have introduced DHCP, DNS
to give the best and productive administrations to the customers. We have additionally introduced
exchange server 2010 for our representatives so they would they be able to can correspond with
one another with the assistance of messages.
Planning Phase:
Proposal:
RealTech Solutions is an IT company whose head office is located in Toronto. In order to grow
and expand their business our client has decided to add a new location to their company. The new
sub-location of their company is located in Montreal. They want to build up their new locations to
Montreal as their remote branch to be connected centrally to their main office in Toronto from
where their employees can works simultaneously to access the main Server.

12. 10
HN Network Solutions is a growing IT company which provide cost-effective client
services like as internet and email services requested by their clients. RealTech Solutions needs
them to have such connectivity which connect their sub-branch centrally to their main office. The
employees have to works from different locations to access the main server and company’s
database. There must be internet connectivity and email providing services for their employees to
do their work remotely from each location. So, our aim is to provide best cost-effective reliable
services at minimum effort to RealTech Solutions.
Due to the promotional needs of their business, our client needs web presence which will
require the use of Web Server. As the branches being at different geographical locations will pose
a problem in communication and for this purpose our clients also requires e mail facility which
would require Exchange Server for proper communication between both the branches. The
network will be ready at the end of April 2015.
Security and Safety Requirement: Firewall will be implemented to enhance security for network
and Third party antivirus software to protect from malicious data.
Firewall Features: Firewall helps to prevent unnecessary flow of undesirable packets
Project Requirementtools:
1. Windows Server 2008 as domain controller running DNS and DHCP services for dynamic IP
addressing to devices
2. Exchange Server 2010
3. IIS server
4. Hardware Requirement: Cisco 2960 series switches and Cisco 1941 series routers
5. Licensing Software’s: Windows 7 OS and Windows Server 2008
6. Security parameters: Security will be provided through third-party anti
Virus software’s
Time and Cost analysis:
1. The project will be completed before April 2015
2. The estimated cost of project is between $20000-$25000 CAD plus additional cost of
labor and installation.
Deliverables:

13. 11
To satisfy hindrance of the augmentation, a beneficial framework of framework and utilization
will be considered.
A productive framework arrangement and execution will be considered to satisfy hindrances of
expansion.
With the support of Virtualization, the setup of Microsoft server 2008 is done which goes about as
the stage for it. It gives mix advantages amidst watchman and young person centers. The range
organizations, element inventory, keeping up customer records and affirmation is similarly given
by the server. To improve the email illuminating and diverse trades like letter drop organization,
exchange server is used. For the security of systems and framework, it gives gear firewall and
antivirus to client PCs.
Project managementdeliverables:
1. Requirements for users
2. Detailed and structured plan
3. Timely developed reports
4. Limited access/restrictions
5. Modified and accurate reports
6. Final Report
7. Managing the documents
Budget:
Products No of Items Cost
Cisco 1941 router 2 x 846 CAD 1692 CAD
Cisco 2960 series switches 2 x 355 CAD 710 CAD

14. 12
Server/Workstation
Server/Workstation Quantity Cost
Power Rack Server For DELL 3 X 1292 $ $ 3876
Dell Precision Desktop 50 X 1572 $ 78600 $
Server Room/Rack
Server Room/Rack Cost Quantity Total Cost
Server Rack (Power Edge 5440) 2 x 945 1890 $CAD
Ups(American power conversion) 2 x 1197 2394 $CAD
Generator (FW pw gen model yxp20rsc) 1 x 7405 7405 $CAD
Patch panel(100 port) 1 x 225 225 $CAD
24 port 1 x 64 64 $CAD
Software Cost
Software Cost Estimation Quantity Total Cost
Windows-7 132 6879
Server 2008 5 1342 $CAD
VM WARE workstation 11 1 243 $CAD
Exchange server 2010 1 342 $CAD

15. 13
Labor Cost
Number of Employees Period of Project Salary (Monthly)
6 15 week (3.5 Months) 24000
Project Approach:
Our group include only two members. Each memberhasnecessaryskills andqualificationsrequired
to accomplishprojectasperplan.
 Nishantkumar Chaudhary - (Project leader, Network design engineer, Network
Administrator)
 Harmandeep Singh Bhatoa - System Administrator (Windows)
Project leader, Network DesignEngineer and Network Administrator- Nishantkumar
Chaudhary
Roles:
Leader will guarantee that all deliverables are met with the prerequisites, which envelops all zones
of the Project, and has sole obligation regarding the establishment and setup of Domain Controller.
Also, this part will likewise be in charge of specialized documentation of venture report. Besides,
He will arrange Exchange server, perform all area joining errand in the framework and for big
business correspondences including overseeing email records and administrations. Coordination
and upkeep of center relationship between colleagues will be accepted from this part. The Network
Design Engineer is in charge of planning and designing the center system base (IP tending to and
switch/switch arrangement), and also plan Network Infrastructure designs.
System and Network Engineer will assume a key part in data get-together process. Design Cisco
switches and switches, IP Address plan improvement, cabling establishment, supporting
colleague's working framework (VMware) investigating and system gadgets investigating. What's
more, he will be in charge of arranging Internet Information Server (IIS Server) and Web server

16. 14
8.0. Besides, Network Administrator is additionally in charge of establishment and design of web
server for running corporate site.
System administrator (Harmandeep Singh Bhatoa)
roles:
The Windows System Administrator is in charge of the establishment and design of the Windows
Server 2012, User Accounts, and Security Groups, Shared Folder arrangement and security, fitting
Account and Group Policy setups. This part will likewise be in charge of establishment and
arrangement of Active Directory, running DHCP server.
Each of the colleagues are system and framework organization masters. All the colleagues has
additionally been included in the specialized documentation and delivering the report. Every
colleague has assumed a key part in execution, testing and investigating of system.

17. 15
Network Designand Implementation:
VLAN50
Fa0/15-24
VLAN20
Fa0/8-14
VLAN10
Fa0/1-7
Cisco Router 1941
R1
Gi0/0 172.16.0.1/24
Cisco Router 1941
R2
Gi0/0.10 192.168.10.1/28
Gi0/0.20 192.168.20.1/28
Gi0/0.50 192.168.50.1/24 Cisco 2960
S0S0/0/0
.1
S0/0/0
.2
100.0.0.0/
30
Gi0/0 Fa0/1 Fa0/2 Fa0 Windows7PC
C1
172.16.0.10/24
DC.HN.com
192.168.50.10/24
ExchangeServer
192.168.50.11/24
WindowsServer 2008
Domain Name: N.com
FQDN: DC.HN.com
Domain Controller
WebServer(MSIIS7)
DHCP Server
DNS Server
DHCPScope
VLAN10
StartIPAddress:192.168.10.1
EndIPAddress:192.168.10.30
ReservationIP:192.168.10.14-10
VLAN20
StartIPAddress:192.168.20.1
EndIPAddress:192.168.20.15
ReservationIP:192.168.20.10-15
VLAN50
StartIPAddress:192.168.50.0
EndIPAddress:192.168.50.254
ReservationIP:192.168.50.200-254
WindowsServer 2012
Domain Name: HN.com
MSExchange Server
Remote AccessServer
Cisco 2960
S1
Gi0/0 Fa0/1
Fa0/22
Fa0
Fa0/23
Fa0
Windows7Clients
IPAddressesfromDHCP
Pool-VLAN50
Windows 7Clients
IPAddressesfromDHCP
Pool-VLAN20
Windows 7 Clients
IP AddressesfromDHCP
Pool - VLAN 10
Firewall PIX
515
Figure: RealTech Solutions New Network

18. 16
Security Implementation:
There are some of the security features we added to the network.
1. Firewall: Firewall is inbuilt functionality in the windows server 2008 and windows 7 clients.
We can turn it ON by going to control panel and turn on the windows firewall we can enable
hardware as well as software firewall depending upon the budget for the network.
2. Antivirus: Another form of security we applied to our network is installing antivirus on the
OS. It will block the unwanted users to access the network.
System Specifications
.
Installation: Windows server2008
The installation of Windows Server 2008 is shown below:
1. We are using VMware Workstation 11 in our whole installation. First of all open VMware
and Click on File > Create a New Virtual Machine.

19. 17
2. Click Next and Choose installer disk image file and browse the image file from the
location where it is kept and click Next.

20. 18

21. 19
3. Enter the product Key and the password. Moreover, select the Windows Server Enterprise
from the version of windows to install.

22. 20
4. Click on Next and on the Next window Write the Name of the Virtual Machine. In this
Case we will write Windows Server 2008 Toronto and Select the location where we want
to store our virtual machine.

23. 21
5. On the Next page we need to specify the Storage Disk space for this VM and click on
Store Virtual disk as a single file.

24. 22
6. We can check the details of the system from the installation wizard.

25. 23
7. The Windows Server 2008 installation starts and may take up to 20-30 minutes depending
upon the configuration of the computer. The installation is completed when this step is
done.
The windows server startup begins.

26. 24

27. 25

28. 26
8. This is the main server login screen and to enter this we need to enter Ctrl+Alt+Insert key
combinations and then click administrator.

29. 27
9. When clicking on Administrator, It will give you a prompt.
So you need to create a password. Type the password in the two fields and Click Ok or
just press Enter.
It will prompt that your password has been changed.

30. 28
After Clicking Ok it will prepare the desktop for the administrator.
Installing the Active Directory
1. Before installing the active directory we have to give static ip address to our server
Toronto. Therefore, open network connections and give the manual ip.

31. 29

32. 30
2. Active Directory Installation Wizard will appear for the installation to begin. Click Next

33. 31
3. As we are creating a new domain, so click on Create a new domain in a new forest and
Click Next to continue.

34. 32
4. In the FQDN of forest room domain, write down accenture.com and click next. Active
Directory will check whether the given FQDN name is already in use or not. If not, Next
window will appear.

35. 33
5. In the Set Forest functional Level window, select Windows server 2008 from the list of
forest functional unit .This means that in future we can add domain controllers to this
forest which are running windows server 2008 or late versions of it .Click Next.

36. 34
6. WE can add DNS here itself because it is part of Active Directory. We can also add DNS
service by adding roles in server manager. So click DNS under additional options. Click
Next.
A prompt will display that it has not found DNS server on this computer Do you want to
continue. Click yes to continue.

37. 35
7. Select the location for Active Directory domain controller database, log files and backup.
Click Next.

38. 36
8. Set a password for the administrator when domain controller is started in Directory
services restore mode and Click Next.

39. 37
9. A summary page will be displayed for reviewing the selections we made and also the
name of the domain. Click Next.
It will take some time to create a domain and install all the selections we made and also
DNS services.

40. 38
10. After the process completion a page will be displayed saying the completion of
installation.

41. 39
11. We need to restart the server 2008 for the changes to take effect. Click Restart Now.

42. 40
12. After reboot, we can see the server manager with installed roles.

43. 41
Installation of DHCP
1. To install a DHCP server, open the server manager and click on Add Roles from the
Initial Configuration Task window.

44. 42
When Add roles Wizard comes up Click on Next button to continue.
2. On the next page, select the option DHCP Server Role and Click Next.

45. 43
3. Select Network Connection Binding page will be displayed. It will display the current
static IP address of the network assigned to the server.

46. 44

47. 45
4. Clicking on Next will take you to IPv4 DNS Server Settings. Clicking on Validate button
under the Preferred DNS server Address will validate the IP address.

48. 46
5. On clicking Next, Add or Edit DHCP scope page will be displayed. We need to add the
dhcp pool by clicking on Add button. Write the name of the scope, starting and ending IP
address as well as subnet mask in the space provided. Click on Activate the scope and
Click Ok.

49. 47
6. You can see the dhcp scope and pool of IP addresses which the DHCP will provide to the
client computers .

50. 48
Clicking On the Next will show you to authorize the server. Select Use the current
credentials and Click Next.
7. Next page will show the summary of all the selections. Click Install.

51. 49
8. The DHCP server role installation took some seconds.

52. 50
9. After that a window appears which shows DHCP server installation completed
successfully.

53. 51
Creating users in AD
1. First of all, click on start > Administrative Tools > Active Directory Users and
Computers. Microsoft management console opens up. Here domain is HN.com, click
HN.com

54. 52
2. Right click on the detail pane to add a new user account

55. 53
3. Click New >user

56. 54
4. Type users first name in the field First name
5. Type users initials in the field Initials and last name in Last Name

57. 55
6. Type the user logon name in the desired field and type the password and confirm
password in the required password fields.

58. 56
7. Clicking Next will take you to the page for reviewing the details of user you want to add.
After that click finish.

59. 57
User is created in HN domain AD, which is shown below

60. 58
Exchange Server Installation
 Run the setup file of exchange server. Click on Install Microsoft Exchange Server 2010
SP1

61. 59
 Setup will run
 Click on Next to continue.

62. 60
 Accept the terms and conditions and click continue.
It will copy the items to setup starting.

63. 61
 Click No in Error Reporting and Click Next.
In the next page enter mail domain name in the required field.
 Select Typical Exchange Server Installation and Click Next

64. 62

65. 63
 Readiness checks will run for the Typical Exchange Server installation

66. 64
 Click Next to install Hub transport, client access and mail box role

67. 65
 It will start installing the roles above
 After installation is done , click finish

68. 66
Creating mailbox users
1. Open the Exchange management Console and Click on Mail box under the recipient
Configuration. Right Click on it Click Add new mailbox. On the New Mailbox dialog, click
user mailbox and click next.

69. 67
2. Click on New User and click Next
3. Enter the information in the required field and click Next to continue.
4. On the next page, enter the alias name and select the database where you want to save the
information. Click on Next.
5. On this page, the summary of the information will be displayed. Click on New to create this
mail box user.
6. After this process will start to add the new mailbox user.

70. 68
7. After the completion of the installation, a success message showing Completed will be
displayed.
You can see the entire user forest for that mailbox.

71. 69
Troubleshooting Network
1. Problem Description
The DHCP clients were unable to get ip address from DHCP server instead they were getting
automatically the APIPA address .
Cause of Problem
The Win 7 clients were unable to locate the DHCP server on the network
Resolution of Problem
First, we used command prompt to ping the client to the server which has DHCP service
installed on it. Next, we checked for the network configuration and turned it to obtain ip address
automatically . Also we manually released and renew the ip address and checked the dhcp
address lease option for cross checking.
Resolution of Problem
Show ip int s0/0/0
Int S0/0/0
Clockrate 64000

72. 70
Sh ip int s0/0/0
We configured 64000 clock rate on router interface which is a DCE
3. Problem Description
There was change in the state of routers interface automatically from up to down .
Reasons
• Cable was not connected properly and was faulty
Resolution of Problem
We verified that proper cable to be used in our network. If there is a direct connection suppose
between router and PC or switches, a special industry made standard cross cable should be used .
We can also verify the ends of wire whether in good condition or not.
4. Problem description
We were not able to create new mail box users in exchange server.
Reasons
Because of the Microsoft Exchange system Attendant Service was not running correctly .
Resolution of Problem
First we opened the services of the system using run and in run we wrote services.msc command.
After that we searched for Microsoft Exchange System attendant. WE right clicked on it and
restarted it . After this we went back to adding new mailbox user and we were able to add the
user to the database

73. 71
Analysis of Results
We were able to build a project for the expansion of RealTech Solutions network in a timely
manner and within budget. In the starting we faced some problems related to the exchange server
and the web server . We were not able to open the Microsoft outlook web access and when we
were trying to add the new mail box user then we were facing problems in adding the user . After
trying hard and finding the results of the problem from various sources , we were able to achieve
it. There is a service named Microsoft Exchange System Attendant . It was restarted by our team
and again tried , then we were able to add the new mail box user. This was a must to add because
after troubleshooting it we came to know about the problem and because of that only users can
send emails to other users on network.
Moreover, in the IIS 7 web server , we created a website and when we were doing the bindings for
the name ip resolution then we were failed to open the website . The problem was that dns was not
resolving the ip to name and name to ip because there was no entry in the dns forward and reverse
look up zones. So therefore , according to the knowledge and skills of the team , we created name
to ip record in the Forward look up zone and PTR record in the backward look up zone. Therefore,
we were able to successfully run the website . This was also a need of the network that we
accomplished after many failures. At the end the overall impact on the project was project was
running properly and according to the knowledge and our skills we developed it without any help
from anyone.

74. 72
Summary and Recommendation
We were able to complete the network expansion of Realtech Solutions within allocated budget
and specified time. Nearly 360 users can be accommodated at the Toronto main location and about
110 users at the Montreal location. The two locations provides the Web services, Mail services,
Redundant servers . Virtual LANS has been deployed at each site for better management. The two
three cisco routers running EIGRP protocols have been deployed to connect wide area network.
On the active directory, users can be created and assigned services whichever the administrator
likes and after that users can login to their profile into the domain . They can send mails to other
clients on the network through exchange server 2010 and can access the website to get the
important information hosted on the web server through http://www.HN.com with the help of their
internet explorer.
For Future Development we can recommend :
 Update the servers according to the upcoming technology.
 A group of IT technicians or experts can be hired for taking care of the system and its
enhancements .
 Deploy a hardware firewall for more security
 Network up gradation at frequent intervals
 We can use VPN for more secure connection.
 Fiber optic cables can be used for more speed and bandwidth.

75. 73
References
Cisco router. (2015).cisco router 1841 specifications. Retrieved 03 28, 2015, from
Cisco:http://www.cisco.com/en/US/prod/collateral/routers/ps5853/product_data_shee
t0900aecd8016a59b.html
VMware. (2015). VMware Virtualization. Retrieved 03, 28, 2015, from
VMware:http://www.vmware.com/virtualization/virtualization-basics/how-
virtualization-works.html
Microsoft. (2015). Microsoft Windows 7. Retrieved 02 24, 2015, from Microsoft:
http://windows.microsoft.com/en-CA/windows7/products/features.html
Cisco router. (2013).cisco swirche 2960 specifications . Retrieved 25 02, 2015, from
Cisco:http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/switches/lan/catalyst2960/hardware/installati
on/guide/hgtechsp.html
Installing Exchange 2007 on Windows Server 2008. (2007, November 15). Retrieved March
29, 2015, from http://www.msexchange.org/articles-tutorials/exchange-server-
2007/migration-deployment/installing-exchange-2007-windows-server-2008.html

76. 74
Configurations
Router 1 Configuration
!
version 15.1
no service timestamps log datetime msec
no service timestamps debug datetime msec
no service password-encryption
!
hostname Router
!
!
!
!
!
!
ip cef
no ipv6 cef
!
!
!
!
license udi pid CISCO1941/K9 sn FTX1524JEE7
!
!
!
!
!

77. 75
!
!
!
!
!
!
spanning-tree mode pvst
!
!
!
!
!
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/0
ip address 172.16.0.1 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/1
no ip address
duplex auto
speed auto
shutdown
!
interface Serial0/0/0
ip address 100.0.0.2 255.255.255.252
clock rate 2000000
!

78. 76
interface Serial0/0/1
no ip address
clock rate 2000000
shutdown
!
interface Vlan1
no ip address
shutdown
!
router rip
!
ip classless
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 100.0.0.1
!
ip flow-export version 9
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
line con 0
!
line aux 0
!
line vty 0 4
login

79. 77
!
!
!
end
R1#sh ip int br
Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0 172.16.0.1 YES manual up up
GigabitEthernet0/1 unassigned YES unset administratively down down
Serial0/0/0 100.0.0.2 YES manual up up
Serial0/0/1 unassigned YES unset administratively down down
Vlan1 unassigned YES unset administratively down down
Router#sh ip route
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is 100.0.0.1 to network 0.0.0.0
100.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 100.0.0.0/30 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0
L 100.0.0.2/32 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0
172.16.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 172.16.0.0/24 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0
L 172.16.0.1/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0
S* 0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 100.0.0.1

80. 78
Router 2 configuration
R2#sh run
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 1178 bytes
!
version 15.1
no service timestamps log datetime msec
no service timestamps debug datetime msec
no service password-encryption
!
hostname R2
!
!
!
!
!
!
no ip cef
no ipv6 cef
!
!
!
!
license udi pid CISCO1941/K9 sn FTX15244E20
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
spanning-tree mode pvst
!
!
!
!
!

81. 79
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/0
no ip address
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/0.10
encapsulation dot1Q 10
ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.240
ip helper-address 192.168.50.10
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/0.20
encapsulation dot1Q 20
ip address 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.240
ip helper-address 192.168.50.10
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/0.50
encapsulation dot1Q 50 native
ip address 192.168.50.1 255.255.255.0
ip helper-address 192.168.50.10
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/1
no ip address
duplex auto
speed auto
shutdown
!
interface Serial0/0/0
ip address 100.0.0.1 255.255.255.252
clock rate 64000
!
interface Serial0/0/1
no ip address
clock rate 2000000
shutdown
!
interface Vlan1
no ip address
shutdown
!
ip classless
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 100.0.0.2
!
ip flow-export version 9
!
!

82. 80
!
!
!
!
!
line con 0
!
line aux 0
!
line vty 0 4
login
!
!
!
end
R2#
R2#sh ip route
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is 100.0.0.2 to network 0.0.0.0
100.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 100.0.0.0/30 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0
L 100.0.0.1/32 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0
192.168.10.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 192.168.10.0/28 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0.10
L 192.168.10.1/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0.10
192.168.20.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 192.168.20.0/28 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0.20

83. 81
L 192.168.20.1/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0.20
192.168.50.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 192.168.50.0/24 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0.50
L 192.168.50.1/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0.50
S* 0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 100.0.0.2

84. 82
Switch 2 Configuration
S2#sh run
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 1039 bytes
!
version 12.2
no service timestamps log datetime msec
no service timestamps debug datetime msec
no service password-encryption
!
hostname S2
!
!
!
!
!
spanning-tree mode pvst
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
!
interface FastEthernet0/2
!
interface FastEthernet0/3
!
interface FastEthernet0/4
!
interface FastEthernet0/5
!
interface FastEthernet0/6
!
interface FastEthernet0/7
!
interface FastEthernet0/8
!
interface FastEthernet0/9
!
interface FastEthernet0/10
!
interface FastEthernet0/11
!
interface FastEthernet0/12
!
interface FastEthernet0/13

85. 83
!
interface FastEthernet0/14
!
interface FastEthernet0/15
!
interface FastEthernet0/16
!
interface FastEthernet0/17
!
interface FastEthernet0/18
!
interface FastEthernet0/19
!
interface FastEthernet0/20
!
interface FastEthernet0/21
!
interface FastEthernet0/22
!
interface FastEthernet0/23
!
interface FastEthernet0/24
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/1
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/2
!
interface Vlan1
no ip address
shutdown
!
!
!
!
line con 0
!
line vty 0 4
login
line vty 5 15
login

86. 84
!
!
end

87. 85
Switch 1 Configuration
S1#sh run
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 2347 bytes
!
version 12.2
no service timestamps log datetime msec
no service timestamps debug datetime msec
no service password-encryption
!
hostname S1
!
!
!
!
!
spanning-tree mode pvst
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
switchport access vlan 10
switchport mode access
!
interface FastEthernet0/2
switchport access vlan 10
switchport mode access
!
interface FastEthernet0/3
switchport access vlan 10
switchport mode access
!
interface FastEthernet0/4
switchport access vlan 10
switchport mode access
!
interface FastEthernet0/5
switchport access vlan 10
switchport mode access
!
interface FastEthernet0/6
switchport access vlan 10
switchport mode access
!
interface FastEthernet0/7
switchport access vlan 10
switchport mode access

88. 86
!
interface FastEthernet0/8
switchport access vlan 20
switchport mode access
!
interface FastEthernet0/9
switchport access vlan 20
switchport mode access
!
interface FastEthernet0/10
switchport access vlan 20
switchport mode access
!
interface FastEthernet0/11
switchport access vlan 20
switchport mode access
!
interface FastEthernet0/12
switchport access vlan 20
switchport mode access
!
interface FastEthernet0/13
switchport access vlan 20
switchport mode access
!
interface FastEthernet0/14
switchport access vlan 20
switchport mode access
!
interface FastEthernet0/15
switchport trunk native vlan 50
switchport mode trunk
!
interface FastEthernet0/16
switchport trunk native vlan 50
switchport mode trunk
!
interface FastEthernet0/17
switchport trunk native vlan 50
switchport mode trunk
!
interface FastEthernet0/18
switchport trunk native vlan 50
switchport mode trunk
!
interface FastEthernet0/19

89. 87
switchport trunk native vlan 50
switchport mode trunk
!
interface FastEthernet0/20
switchport trunk native vlan 50
switchport mode trunk
!
interface FastEthernet0/21
switchport trunk native vlan 50
switchport mode trunk
!
interface FastEthernet0/22
switchport trunk native vlan 50
switchport mode trunk
!
interface FastEthernet0/23
switchport trunk native vlan 50
switchport mode trunk
!
interface FastEthernet0/24
switchport trunk native vlan 50
switchport mode trunk
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/1
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/2
!
interface Vlan1
no ip address
shutdown
!
interface Vlan50
no ip address
!
!
!
!
line con 0
!
line vty 0 4
login
line vty 5 15
login
!
end
S1#