This document summarizes a presentation by Joel Oleson on best practices for SharePoint physical and information architecture fundamentals. The presentation covers logical and physical architecture, including the core components like web applications, site collections, and servers roles. It discusses common deployment models and topologies. It also addresses common mistakes and provides resources for learning more about SharePoint architecture.

2. Best Practices to SharePoint Physical and Information Architecture Fundamentals Name: Joel Oleson Title: Sr. Architect Company: Quest Software Twitter: @joeloleson Blog: http://www.sharepointjoel.com

3. Who is SharePoint Joel?http://www.sharepointjoel.com 8+ Year SharePoint Veteran 7 Years Microsoft SharePoint Team & IT The First SharePoint Admin Quest Sr. SharePoint Architect Loves to Travel 45 Countries+ Swaziland Dancer

4. Audience Poll SharePoint Admins? Less than 3 years in SharePoint? Belong to SharePoint &/or .NET user groups?

5. Watch Out for Killer Bunnies

6. Agenda… SharePoint Best Practices: Architecture Fundamentals Core Logical Architecture Physical Architecture Designing Information Architecture Avoid Common Mistakes

7. Bear Grills - Survival Video

8. WSS 3.0 and SharePoint Server 2007 MOSS FIS For Internet Sites & Enterprise Intranet Web Forms, Excel Services, BDC Doc Management, Web Content Management, Search, & Portals Intranet/Extranet Standard Platform & Collaboration (blogs & wikis) Windows Internet Connector

9. Fundamental Principle #1 IIS Web Sites = IIS Virtual Servers = Web Applications Physical Server Web Application(s) Top Level Site(s) Site Collections Site(s)/webs Site Collection

10. Fundamental Principle #2 Consistency in Hierarchy WSS 3.0 Web Applications Site Collections Sites Templates & Features MOSS 2007 Web Applications Site Collections Sites Templates & Features

11. Fundamental Principle #3 Servers Have Services are Are Roles Servers have Roles Web Front End (WFE) Query Calculation (Excel) Index (Non SharePoint) Database Server Simplified Really Just 3 Roles WFE/Query – 99% Index (App Tier) SQL Note: Never put Query and Index on same server if there is another Query server!

12. Deployment InstallKey concepts 32 bit or 64bit binaries **Note: SharePoint 2010 requires 2008 64bit & 64bit SQL 2005 or 2008 Install Basic NOT RECOMMENDED except for POC Advanced – Allows you to connect to SQL WFE only vs. Full install Language Packs (Downloads on the Web) WSS MOSS Ifilter pack +

13. Most Common Farms WFE/ Query WFE/Query All SP Roles Index “All in One” SQL SQL SQL

14. Key Factors in Topology Usage # Users Solution (The answer before the question) Authentication Type (Anonymous vs. AD) Caching Offload devices Business & Tech Requirements Client & Server Performance Requirements SLAs (Uptime/High Availability Req.) WAN Considerations (Multi farm) Data GBs/TBs of data Total # Files and Items (rare)

15. SharePoint in common… LOLCATS.COM

16. Fundamental Principle #3 You MUST learn the difference between site and site collection despite the confusion. Site = Web = Spweb aka subweb STSADM = Web UI=site Site Collection = SpSite STSADM = Site Central Admin = Site UI= Site Collection

17. Defaults have Faults

18. POP QUIZ!!!! What is the most scalable object in SharePoint? Site Collection Can I run WFE and Query on one box and WFE Query Index on another? NO! Is a default basic install good enough to get started? No! (Even be careful with proof of concept.) Is Virtualization and SharePoint ok? Yes!

19. WooHoo! You Pass SharePoint Fundamentals– The New World

20. Containment Hierarchy

21. Joel's Cheat Sheet for Hosting

22. Endusersharepoint.com

23. SharePoint Server Logical Model Service Offering Permanent Central Portal Web Application Permanent Structured SharePoint Server Sites Central Portal Permanent Division Portals Web Applications or Site Collections Adhoc Team Sites Consider Charge Back To reduce support hit. Ad Hoc WSS Site Templates SharePoint Server Sites 1 per User

24. Planning for *REAL* Capacity Boundaries

25. Plan for Software BoundariesPlan your lists and libraries Throughput differences between flat document library vs. document library with folders

26. Top Performance Killers Indexing/Crawling Backup (SQL & Tape) Profile Import Misc Timer Jobs – User Sync for large #s of Users STSADM Backup/Restore Large List Operations Heavy User Operation List Import/Write

27. Understanding the SharePoint Databases

28. Disk I/O Demand Most Demand Medium Demand Low Demand *Content.. Search Config Temp Model +SSP Master Tlogs * Except during backup and Indexing + Except during Profile Import

29. #8 SharePoint Common Mistakes

30. Operations and IT Failures

31. Developer Failures

32. Business Deployment Failures

33. Call to Action! Be sure to PLAN your logical infrastructure & Physical… Don’t forget a Governance Plan! Where do you get your information? TechNet, MSDN, SharePoint Team Blog, SharePoint User Groups http://www.sharepointpros.org, and blogs!! Twitter? http://www.sharepointjoel.com@joeloleson

34. Quest IT Solutions for SharePoint Quest SQL Server Solutions Maximize SQL Server performance while simplifying tasks and providing visibility and control Site Administrator for SharePoint Discover, understand and manage your SharePoint environment Quest Web Parts Enable rapid development of SharePoint applications Recovery Manager for SharePoint Granular SharePoint recovery for enterprise-level needs Migration Manager for SharePoint SharePoint 2003 to 2007 migration File Migrator for SharePoint File shares to SharePoint migration Public Folder Migrator for SharePoint Exchange Public Folders to SharePoint migration Notes Migrator for SharePoint Notes application content to SharePoint migration 34

35. SharePoint Exams!Get Certified on the New Exams!!! For IT Pros: 70-631 - Windows SharePoint Services 3.0 - Configuring 70-630 - Office SharePoint Server 2007 - Configuring For Developers: 70-541 - Microsoft Windows SharePoint Services 3.0 - Application Development 70-542 - Microsoft Office SharePoint Server 2007 - Application Development MCM and MCA!

36. Resources

37. Resources Required slide Technical Communities, Webcasts, Blogs, Chats & User Groups http://www.microsoft.com/communities/default.mspx Microsoft Learning and Certification http://www.microsoft.com/learning/default.mspx Microsoft Developer Network (MSDN) & TechNet http://microsoft.com/msdn http://microsoft.com/technet Trial Software and Virtual Labs http://www.microsoft.com/technet/downloads/trials/default.mspx

38. question & answer

39. Thank You! Dunkie!

40. Required Slide Speakers, TechEd 2009 is not producing a DVD. Please announce that attendees can access session recordings from Tech-Ed website. These will only be available after the event. Tech·Ed Africa 2009 sessions will be made available for download the week after the event from: www.tech-ed.co.za www.microsoft.com/teched International Content & Community www.microsoft.com/learning Microsoft Certification & Training Resources http://microsoft.com/technet Resources for IT Professionals http://microsoft.com/msdn Resources for Developers Resources

41. Required Slide