The document discusses differentiated curriculum, which refers to teaching that is adapted to individual student needs and learning styles. It involves modifying curriculum, teaching structures, and practices to ensure instruction is relevant, flexible and helps all students achieve. Some strategies mentioned include allowing student choice and discovery, varied content and processes, grouping students collaboratively, and providing pacing that facilitates complex thought. The goal is to move beyond a one-size-fits-all approach and engage students through different approaches.