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+
KFMC conference on Physics and Engineering
in medicine 2015, Riyadh
Hussain Albarakaty, Jamaan Alghamdi, Amani
Alsurahi, Samia Aboushoushah
Teaching Medical Physics at
Undergraduate level
+
Outlines
 Profession AND qualification.
 Medical physics degree in Saudi Arabia and
worldwide
 Challenges associated with medical physics
degree
 Academic
 Job market
 Training
 Conclusions and Recommendations
+
Outlines
 Profession AND qualification
 Medical physics degree in Saudi Arabia and
worldwide
 Challenges associated with medical physics
degree
 Academic
 Job market
 Training
 Conclusions and Recommendations
+
Roles and responsibilities of
medical physicists.
Calibration and verification of measurements instruments.
Technical supervision of equipment operation and
maintenance.
Records and documentation
Research and development
Education and training
+
Roles and responsibilities of
medical physicists. (Examples)
 Commissioning a linear accelerator.
 Designing a banker of a linear accelerator or a PET machine.
 Treatment planning for radiotherapy.
 Supervision (or co-supervising) MSc and PhD students.
 Organizing an event like this one.
 Recruiting new staff (medical physicists).
 Training follow medical physicists.
+
Medical Physics Profession
10 Major groups
18 Minor groups
110 Unit groups
390 Subgroups
+ International standard classification
of occupations
 Manager
 Professionals
 Science and engineers professionals
 Physical and earth science professionals
 Physicists and astronomers
 Astronomers
 Medical physicists
 Nuclear physicists
 physicists
 Health professionals.
 ………………………
 Technicians and associated professionals.
 …………………………………………………..
Medical Physicists are NOT
technicians . They are
science professionals.
+
Outlines
 Profession AND qualification
 Medical physics degree in Saudi Arabia and
worldwide
 Challenges associated with medical physics
degree
 Academic
 Job market
 Training
 Conclusions and Recommendations
+
CAMPEP qualification scheme
BSc of Physics
MSc of medical Physics
PhD in Medical
Physics
Residency program
PhD in Medical Physics
QMP
+European Federation of
Organizations for Medical Physics
+ IAEA recommendations*
*Roles and Responsibilities and Education and Training Requirements for Clinically Qualified
Medical Physicists
There is NO place for BSc
of medical physics in
qualification schemes.
+
Outlines
 Profession AND qualification.
 Medical physics degree in Saudi Arabia and
worldwide.
 Challenges associated with medical physics
degree:
 Academic
 Job market
 Training
 Conclusions and Recommendations
+
Medical physics programs in Saudi
Arabia
 BSc of medical physics, Umm al-Qura University, Department
of physics (started in the 80s)
 BSc of medical physics engineering, King Abdulaziz University,
Department of nuclear engineering (started 2006).
 BSc of medical physics, King Abdulaziz University, Department
of physics (started 2012)
 MSc of medical physics, King Fahad University of Petroleum
and Minerals (started around 2003)
+
MP degree in the UK
 There is no BSc in “medical physics”
 Some universities introduce Physics with Medical Physics. For
instance:
 University college London,
 University of Liverpool,
 University of Surrey,
 University of Sheffield,
 University of Nottingham,
 University of Cardiff, University of Birmingham.
+University College London
+
MP degree in CANDA
 In Canada, there are two types of undergraduate
programs:
 BSs three years program.
 Honors BSc four years program.
 Some of the Canadian Universities introduce Honors
BSc degree in medical physics.
+
MP degree in CANDA
Degree offeredDepartmentUniversity
Four year honor degree
in medical biophysics
Medical BiophysicsUniversity of Western
Ontario
Four year honor degree
in Medical and Health
Physics
Faculty of Science – Medical
Physics
Ryerson University
Four year honor degree
in Medical Radiation
Sciences
Medical Radiation SciencesMcMaster University
+
Ryerson University
 1ST YEAR & 2ND YEAR
+
Ryerson University
 3RD AND 4TH YEAR
+
MP degree in USA
 There is no BSc in medical Physics.
 Some of the USA Universities introduce BSc in
applied physics with concentration on some topic.
Some universities have medical physics
concentration like the university of Iowa
+
Elor
 There is two program
 Bachelor of science: Physics
 Bachelor of science: Applied physics
 In the later program, the student could choose one these
concentration
(Computer science, Optics, solid state electronics, medical
physics)
+
Elor
Total 51
+
Elor
Total 51
+
Outlines
 Profession AND qualification.
 Medical physics degree in Saudi Arabia and
worldwide.
 Challenges associated with medical physics
degree:
 Academic
 Job market
 Training
 Conclusions and Recommendations
+
Undermining the basics of physics
Classical
Mechanics
Electrodynamics
ModernPhysics
Nuclear Physics
Solid state
physics
Applied physics
i.e.
medical physics
Quantum Mechanics
Mathematics (computer science)
190
0
+
Undermining the basics of physics
Course Number of courses
KAU UQU
Classical Mechanics 0 1
Electricity & Magnetism 0 1
Modern Physics 1 1
Nuclear Physics 1/2 0
Quantum Physics 0 1
Solid State & Semiconductors 0 1
Mathematics 3 2
+
Outlines
 Profession AND qualification.
 Medical physics degree in Saudi Arabia and
worldwide.
 Challenges associated with medical physics
degree:
 Academic
 Job market
 Training
 Conclusions and Recommendations
+
Job Market challenge
 BSc of medical physics, Umm al-Qura University, Department
of physics (??)
 BSc of medical physics engineering, King Abdulaziz University,
Department of nuclear engineering (??)
 BSc of medical physics, King Abdulaziz University, Department
of physics (about 100 students)
+
Job Market challenge
In developed countries: (15 – 20) medical
physicist per million population.*
If we aim to this concentration, we estimate
that SA needs between 420 and 560 medical
physicist.
Currently, there is around 300 medical
physicist in SA. (members of SMPS excluding students)
*Ervin B. Podgorsak , radiation physics for medical physics
*Ervin B. Podgorsak. The World of Medical Physics, lecture King Faisal Specialist Hospital &
Research Center ,Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, 2014
+
Job Markets (Con)
staffing
equipment
Population
Howmanymedical
physicsweneed?
×
+
Training challenge
 Medical physics is practical subject and training in clinical
centers is necessary components in any medical physics
program.
 The clinical centers can not accommodate large number of
trainees.
 Undergraduate students do not have sufficient knowledge to
absorb the instructions of their trainers.
+
Conclusions and Recommendations
 Medical Physics is a profession requires high level of
knowledge and skills.
 Graduate students can not have the knowledge and skills to
handle their tasks safely and efficiently.
 All international medical physics organization does not
recognize medical physics undergraduate degree in their
qualification scheme.
 Undergraduate degree in medical physics might seriously
undermined the basics of physics.
 Undergraduate programs
+
Conclusions and Recommendations
 Termination of all undergraduate programs in medical physics.
 Utilizing the available resource in MSc programs.
 Three programs are needed (western region, central region, and
eastern region)
 Developing and Implanting qualification scheme.
 National residency program is badly needed.
+
Acknowledgments
Many Thanks To:
 Dr. Jamman Al-Ghamadi
 Dr. Samia Aboushoushah
 Amani Alsurahi
+
Thank you for attention

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Teaching Medical Physics at Undergraduate level

  • 1. + KFMC conference on Physics and Engineering in medicine 2015, Riyadh Hussain Albarakaty, Jamaan Alghamdi, Amani Alsurahi, Samia Aboushoushah Teaching Medical Physics at Undergraduate level
  • 2. + Outlines  Profession AND qualification.  Medical physics degree in Saudi Arabia and worldwide  Challenges associated with medical physics degree  Academic  Job market  Training  Conclusions and Recommendations
  • 3. + Outlines  Profession AND qualification  Medical physics degree in Saudi Arabia and worldwide  Challenges associated with medical physics degree  Academic  Job market  Training  Conclusions and Recommendations
  • 4. + Roles and responsibilities of medical physicists. Calibration and verification of measurements instruments. Technical supervision of equipment operation and maintenance. Records and documentation Research and development Education and training
  • 5. + Roles and responsibilities of medical physicists. (Examples)  Commissioning a linear accelerator.  Designing a banker of a linear accelerator or a PET machine.  Treatment planning for radiotherapy.  Supervision (or co-supervising) MSc and PhD students.  Organizing an event like this one.  Recruiting new staff (medical physicists).  Training follow medical physicists.
  • 6. + Medical Physics Profession 10 Major groups 18 Minor groups 110 Unit groups 390 Subgroups
  • 7. + International standard classification of occupations  Manager  Professionals  Science and engineers professionals  Physical and earth science professionals  Physicists and astronomers  Astronomers  Medical physicists  Nuclear physicists  physicists  Health professionals.  ………………………  Technicians and associated professionals.  ………………………………………………….. Medical Physicists are NOT technicians . They are science professionals.
  • 8. + Outlines  Profession AND qualification  Medical physics degree in Saudi Arabia and worldwide  Challenges associated with medical physics degree  Academic  Job market  Training  Conclusions and Recommendations
  • 9. + CAMPEP qualification scheme BSc of Physics MSc of medical Physics PhD in Medical Physics Residency program PhD in Medical Physics QMP
  • 11. + IAEA recommendations* *Roles and Responsibilities and Education and Training Requirements for Clinically Qualified Medical Physicists There is NO place for BSc of medical physics in qualification schemes.
  • 12. + Outlines  Profession AND qualification.  Medical physics degree in Saudi Arabia and worldwide.  Challenges associated with medical physics degree:  Academic  Job market  Training  Conclusions and Recommendations
  • 13. + Medical physics programs in Saudi Arabia  BSc of medical physics, Umm al-Qura University, Department of physics (started in the 80s)  BSc of medical physics engineering, King Abdulaziz University, Department of nuclear engineering (started 2006).  BSc of medical physics, King Abdulaziz University, Department of physics (started 2012)  MSc of medical physics, King Fahad University of Petroleum and Minerals (started around 2003)
  • 14. + MP degree in the UK  There is no BSc in “medical physics”  Some universities introduce Physics with Medical Physics. For instance:  University college London,  University of Liverpool,  University of Surrey,  University of Sheffield,  University of Nottingham,  University of Cardiff, University of Birmingham.
  • 16. + MP degree in CANDA  In Canada, there are two types of undergraduate programs:  BSs three years program.  Honors BSc four years program.  Some of the Canadian Universities introduce Honors BSc degree in medical physics.
  • 17. + MP degree in CANDA Degree offeredDepartmentUniversity Four year honor degree in medical biophysics Medical BiophysicsUniversity of Western Ontario Four year honor degree in Medical and Health Physics Faculty of Science – Medical Physics Ryerson University Four year honor degree in Medical Radiation Sciences Medical Radiation SciencesMcMaster University
  • 18. + Ryerson University  1ST YEAR & 2ND YEAR
  • 20. + MP degree in USA  There is no BSc in medical Physics.  Some of the USA Universities introduce BSc in applied physics with concentration on some topic. Some universities have medical physics concentration like the university of Iowa
  • 21. + Elor  There is two program  Bachelor of science: Physics  Bachelor of science: Applied physics  In the later program, the student could choose one these concentration (Computer science, Optics, solid state electronics, medical physics)
  • 24. + Outlines  Profession AND qualification.  Medical physics degree in Saudi Arabia and worldwide.  Challenges associated with medical physics degree:  Academic  Job market  Training  Conclusions and Recommendations
  • 25. + Undermining the basics of physics Classical Mechanics Electrodynamics ModernPhysics Nuclear Physics Solid state physics Applied physics i.e. medical physics Quantum Mechanics Mathematics (computer science) 190 0
  • 26. + Undermining the basics of physics Course Number of courses KAU UQU Classical Mechanics 0 1 Electricity & Magnetism 0 1 Modern Physics 1 1 Nuclear Physics 1/2 0 Quantum Physics 0 1 Solid State & Semiconductors 0 1 Mathematics 3 2
  • 27. + Outlines  Profession AND qualification.  Medical physics degree in Saudi Arabia and worldwide.  Challenges associated with medical physics degree:  Academic  Job market  Training  Conclusions and Recommendations
  • 28. + Job Market challenge  BSc of medical physics, Umm al-Qura University, Department of physics (??)  BSc of medical physics engineering, King Abdulaziz University, Department of nuclear engineering (??)  BSc of medical physics, King Abdulaziz University, Department of physics (about 100 students)
  • 29. + Job Market challenge In developed countries: (15 – 20) medical physicist per million population.* If we aim to this concentration, we estimate that SA needs between 420 and 560 medical physicist. Currently, there is around 300 medical physicist in SA. (members of SMPS excluding students) *Ervin B. Podgorsak , radiation physics for medical physics *Ervin B. Podgorsak. The World of Medical Physics, lecture King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Center ,Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, 2014
  • 31. + Training challenge  Medical physics is practical subject and training in clinical centers is necessary components in any medical physics program.  The clinical centers can not accommodate large number of trainees.  Undergraduate students do not have sufficient knowledge to absorb the instructions of their trainers.
  • 32. + Conclusions and Recommendations  Medical Physics is a profession requires high level of knowledge and skills.  Graduate students can not have the knowledge and skills to handle their tasks safely and efficiently.  All international medical physics organization does not recognize medical physics undergraduate degree in their qualification scheme.  Undergraduate degree in medical physics might seriously undermined the basics of physics.  Undergraduate programs
  • 33. + Conclusions and Recommendations  Termination of all undergraduate programs in medical physics.  Utilizing the available resource in MSc programs.  Three programs are needed (western region, central region, and eastern region)  Developing and Implanting qualification scheme.  National residency program is badly needed.
  • 34. + Acknowledgments Many Thanks To:  Dr. Jamman Al-Ghamadi  Dr. Samia Aboushoushah  Amani Alsurahi
  • 35. + Thank you for attention

Editor's Notes

  1. First Year: The BSc in Medical Physics shares a point of entry with the BSc programs in Biology, Chemistry and Contemporary Science through which all new science students at Ryerson complete a common first year. This allows students to explore various science-based routes to degree completion before they commit to the Medical Physics program. In addition to BSc foundation courses, the first year of studies will include an introduction to the use of computers as scientific tools, and an orientation course that will support students in making a successful transition to university and planning their steps to degree completion. All students in Science programs must enroll in SCI 180 in their first semester of studies. Upper Years: In the upper years, students will develop expertise and technical skills in physics, focusing on the applications of physics principles and methodologies in medicine, such as diagnostic imaging and radiation therapy. Students will also explore applications in health physics which deals with environmental exposures to radiation. Laboratory work will provide students with relevant practical experiences, reinforcing key concepts. In the final year, students will consolidate their learning by undertaking an independent, faculty-supervised thesis project in an area of their academic focus.  Students can also select to participate in the Co-operative program or the 16-month Industrial Internship Placement (IIP). All students enrolled in Medical Physics have the option to enroll in the Management Science Specialization.  CO-OPERATIVE PROGRAM  Career Opportunities  Students graduating from the program will acquire training in the multidisciplinary field that is of critical importance to Canada. Graduating students will have the necessary skills to:   Be admitted into a graduate program in Medical Physics, Medical Biophysics, Biophysics or Physics Secure an entry level position in Health Physics (with, for example, Hydro One) Secure industrial employment in the biomedical technology, bioinformatics and health sectors Secure a Clinical Physics Assistant or Research Assistant position at an Ontario Cancer Centre Work as technicians in research laboratories or companies, as well as Proceed to professional school (Medicine, Education, Business and Law) Liberal Studies  Students must take three lower level liberal studies courses and three upper level liberal studies courses to graduate. Minors  Students may pursue any Minor offered by Ryerson with exceptions. Please refer to the Minors Policy section of this calendar for further information on individual Minor requirements and restrictions. The G. Raymond Chang School of Continuing Education Certificates  Undergraduate students wishing to pursue a continuing education certificate program should be aware of possible restrictions. Please refer to the Curriculum Advising website atwww.ryerson.ca/curriculumadvising for complete details.