This document discusses four different Njhrk (types of board games) played in Tamil Nadu, India. Each Njhrk is described over 3 or less sentences: 1. A 6 piece game played on a board with squares where players aim to control spaces and eliminate opponents' pieces. 2. A game played with 12 pieces on a circular board where capturing opponents' pieces allows the player to jump spaces. 3. A 4x4 square board game where players place pieces to control the most spaces or lines on the board. 4. A 7 piece game where positioning pieces in certain formations allows the player to jump other pieces in a way similar to chess.

1. 1
ght Njhrq;fs;

2. 2
Kd;Diu
ght Njhrk; vd;gJ gytpjk;. ,J xU tlnkhopr; nrhy;.
,ij jkpopy; Fw;wk; vd;gh; Njhrk; vd;gJ Nrhjplf; jiyapy;
gytpjkhd tif Fog;g epiyapid ehsJtiu Vw;gLj;jp
cs;sJ. ,jdpd; cz;ikg; nghUs;jhd; vd;d? ,ijf;fhz;gNj
,e;E}ypd; Nehf;fk; MFk;.
cd;ikia Gfy;gth; ahh;? cz;ikia czh;e;jth; ahh;?
cz;ikia mwpe;jth; ahh;? njspe;jth; ahh;? fw;wJ ifkz;
msT! fy;yhjJ cyfsT! ehd;F Nrhjplh;fis mZfpf;
Nfl;f ehd;F tpjkhd gjpy;fNs tUfpd;wJ. cz;ik vd;gjw;F
xU topjhd; ahJ? ahJk; CNu ahtUk; Nfsph;?
mw;wia ehspy; ekJ Kd;Ndhh;fs; vOjpitj;J nrd;wit
vy;yhk; xU tif Fwpg;Gjhd; ,e;j Fwpg;gpw;fhd tpsf;fq;fs;
mth;fshy; vq;Fk; tphpthd Kiwapy; tpsf;fg;gltpy;iy.
gpd;dh; te;jth;fshy;> mth; mth;fl;F njspe;j tif
tpsf;fq;fisf; nfhLj;Js;sdh;. ,th;fspy; ahNuDk; Nky;
ehl;lth;fisg; Nghy; Ma;T Nkhw;nfhz;lJ cz;lh? ,y;yNt?
,y;iy.
,e;j ghtNjhrk; rk;ge;jg;gl;litfis Ma;T nra;J
,Ue;jhy; cz;ik Gyg;gl;L ,Uf;Fk;. mJjhd; ,y;iyNa
mij xU ey;y fiyahf nfhs;stpy;iyNa njhopyhf
my;yNth nfhz;Ls;Nshk;. Kd;Ndhh; ,l;l Nfhl;il ,d;wsTk;
jhz;lhJ < mbj;jhd; fhg;gp Nghy; mbj;Jf;nfhz;Nl ,Ue;jhy;>
,e;jf; fiy vd;W jhd; caUk;? cz;ik vd;W jhd;
ntspg;gLk;.
,d;iwa Cricket Match MLtJ Nghy; MW- ehd;J mbg;gJ
Nghy;-tiuaWf;fg;gl;l Nfhl;ilj; jhz;b nry;Yk;gb tPrpa
ge;ij mbj;jhy; my;yNth> ,e;jf; jiy caUk;> cz;ik
fpilf;Fk;.
mkph;jk; fpilf;f Ntz;b> ghw;fliy file;J vLj;jJ
Nghy;> file;J vLj;jhy; my;yth? Njhrk; vd;why; vd;d? vd;w
cz;ik epiy ekf;F fpilf;fg; ngWk; mijtpLj;J> mJ
,g;gbj;jhd; vd nrhy;ypf; nfhz;NlNghtjhy; ahUf;Fj;jhd;
vd;d gyd;?
jtwhd fzf;fpw;F rphahd tpil fpilg;gJ ,y;iy;
ghtj;ij nra;j mstpw;F Gz;zpak; fpilg;gJ ,y;iy.
ghtj;ij mopj;j mstpw;F Gz;zpak; fpilg;gJ cz;L;
jh;kj;ij mopj;j mstpw;F Gz;zpak; fpilg;gJ ,y;iy.
jh;kj;ij fhj;j mstpw;F Gz;zpak; fpilg;gJ cz;L.
,JNt Nrhjplf; fiyapd; Nkd;ikAk; rpwg;GkhFk;. ,jid
Ma;e;J njspe;J mwpe;j gpd; kw;wth;f;F vLj;J ,ak;Gk; gb
gzpTld; Ntz;Lfpd;Nwd;.
,q;qdk;
md;gd;
vk;.Nf.Mz;b

3. 3
Njhrj;ij jUk; fpufq;fs;
#hpad; - re;jpud; - nrt;tha; - Gjd; - FU – Rf;fpud; -
rdp- uhF – NfJ
Njhrj;jij jUk; ,lk; 1
1Mk; ,lk;
,yf;fpdk;>jiyahy; %isahy; VwgLk; vy;yhk; ghtj;iNa
rhh;e;J ,Uf;f> mJNt ,yf;fpdj;jhy;> jiyahy; te;j ght –
NjhrkhFk;. ,J ngUk;ghYk; rpe;jidiag; gw;wpNa $Wk;. ,e;e
xd;W vdg;gl;l ,yf;fpdj;jpy; ghth; ,Uf;f> vz;rhz;
clk;gpw;F rpuNr gpujhdk; vd;gJ Nghy; ,e;j 1-2-4-7-12 ,e;j 6
tPl;bw;Fk; 6 tpjkhd ght Njhrj;jpw;Fk;-,e;j vz; 1 xd;W
Kjd;ikjhdk; tfpf;Fk;. Vd; vdpy; ,e;j xd;wpy; jhd; ghtr;
nrayhf khwpa epiyapy;> me;jg; ghtr; nraypw;F
cs;shdth;fs;> Ntjidf;Fl;gl;l epiyapy; ekf;F rhgj;ij
,Lfpd;whh;. ,e;j rhgk; gpd;dh;> kWgpwg;gpy;> mJNt ght-
Njhrkhf khwp ekJ rhjfj;jpy; gpwg;gpd; Kj;jiuahf ,Ue;J
tpLfpwJ.
2Mk; ,lk;
thf;F - jdk; - FLk;gk; - kdk; - kid- epidT
vz;zk; - nrhy;Yk; nrhy; - Ngr;R – Ngr;Rj;jpwd; Nrh;j;J
itf;fg;gLk; nry;tk;- ,Ug;G FbapUf;Fk; tPL – FbapUf;Fk;
FLk;gk; - $l;Lf;FLk;gk; - Mir – tpUg;gk; - epiwT –
FiwT-Fbg;gof;fk;- Mir – tpUg;gk; - epiwT – FiwT –
Fbg;gof;fk; - c&rp – cz;Zk; czT - <T - ,uf;fk; -
fy;tp Nrs;tp – Cik – czh;T – ntWg;G – Mirghrk; -
md;G nghwhik> kdjhy; Vw;gLk; midj;jpw;Fk; ,e;j 2
MkplNk fhuzKk; NjhrKkhFk;.
,uz;by; ,Ug;gth;fshy; xUj;jhpd; ,jaj;jp;y <T ,uf;fk;
mw;w epiyapy; gpwiu fbd neQ;Rld; Ngrp RLtjhy; ts;Sth;
ngUe;jif nrhd;dJ Nghy; ehfhf;f> fhthf;fhy; Nrhfhg;gh;
nrhy;ypOf;fg;gl;L> jPapdhy; Rl;l tL MWnk Mwhnj ehtpdhy;
Rl;l tL kw;Wk; Vio mOj fz;zPh; $hpa ths; xf;Fk;> ,J
2Mpkplj;ijg; gw;wp Fwpg;gJkhFk;. tha; nrhy;Yk; nrhy;- ehthy;
ehf;fhy; Ngrg;gLk; Ngr;R- jPnadtw;wiwg; ghh;j;jhy; -
czh;e;jhy;- ,itNa ,jaj;ijf; nfLj;j epiyapy; - eQ;R
Cl;ba epiyapy; nraypw;F – nray;ghl;bw;F te;Jw;wf; fhiy
,itahTk; kw;wth;fisg; ghjpg;gpw;F cs;shf;fpa epiyapy; -
,e;jg; ghjpg;gpw;F cs;shdth;fshy; kdk; nehe;J xUj;jUf;F
,lg;gLk; rhgNk gpd;dh; kWgpgw;ggpy; Njhrkhf khwp 2,y; rPy;
Kj;jpiu vd;w epiyapy; xUthpd; rhjfj;jpy; ght Njhrkhf
fhl;rp mspf;fpd;wJ.
4 Mkplk;
kz;-kid- tPL- thry;- jha; - thfdk;- Rfk; - Rj;jk; -
Mlk;guk;- tpahghuk; - gl;lg; gbg;G – gjtp – gl;lk; - Gfo;-

4. 4
ew;ngah; - nfl;l ngah; - tf;fg;ngah; - gopgtq;fs; - Mil –
trjptha;g;G> 4 Ngh; ,Uf;Fk; tPl;by; my;yJ 4 Mapuk; Ngh;
,Uf;Fk; $l;lj;jpy; - xU nghJr;rigapy; FbapUf;Fk;
tpl;by;> vtd; xUtd; gfpuq;fkhf – ntspg;gilahf
ghtq;fisr; nra;fpd;whNdh – J}z;L Nfhyhf ,Uf;fpd;whNdh
my;yJ jhd; tfpj;j gjtpahy;> jdf;Fs;s ew;ngaUf;F>
,Of;F gopghtq;fs; Vw;gLk;gb nray;ghLfis> Kd;te;J>
J}z;btpl;L> jfhjd jh;kj;jpw;Fg; Gwk;ghdtw;iwr;
nra;fpd;whNdh> mtdpd; ,j;jifa nray;typikg; nghWf;fhJ>
kdk; nehe;j epiyapy; kw;wth;fshy; ,lg;gl;l rhgg;gyNd>
gpd;dh; kWgpwg;gpy; Njhrk; vd;w epiyapy; 4 Mkplj;jhy;
Vw;gLtJ cz;L. ,J nghJkf;fshy; ,lg;gl;l rhgj;jhy;
Vw;gl;l ghtNjhrk; vd;gh;. kf;fs; FuNy kNrdpd; Fuy;
vd;gjhk;.
7 Mkplk;
fsj;jpuk; - fztd; - kidtp jhdk; - jpUkzk; - tUk;
tudpd; epiy jd;ik Fzghtk; rpw;wpd;gk;> FLk;gk; kid
,y;ywtho;f;if> fztd; - kidtp cwT> fytp> Cly; $ly;
tpUg;G ntWg;G> ,jdhy; Vw;gLk; ,d;gk; Jd;gk; gphpT>
je;ijf;F cs;s ,yhgk;.
,e;j 7 Mkplk; vd;gJ fztd; kidtp jhdk; vd;w
epiyapy; Kw;gpwg;gpy; fztdhy;> kidtpahf te;j mtspw;F
Vw;gl;l jhq;nfhzhNtjidf;Fs;shd kidtp kdjhy;
fztdpw;F ,l;l rhgKk; - ,e;j Mz;kfdhy; kw;wg;
ngz;fl;F ,td; nra;j jPa nrayhy; me;jg; ngz;fshy;
,lg;gl;l rhgj;jhYk; - ,e;j rpw;wpdgr; Rfj;ij jfhj Kiw
jtwpa topapy; mDgtpj;J mjdhYk; te;Jw;w rhgj;jhYk;
,JNghy; Kw;gpwg;gpy; xh; ngz;zhdts; ve;j tifapy;>
nfhz;l fztid> khw;whid> tQ;rpflJ nfhLikfis
Vw;gLj;jp mlq;fhg;gplhhpahf ,Ue;J> kfhuhzp Ngd;W ,Ue;J
tho;e;J nfhz;L te;jhNsh - ,tdJ Miria Gh;j;jp
nra;ahJ ,Ue;J> fztdpd; rhgj;jpw;F cs;shshdhNsh
mJNt rhgk; vd;w epiyapy; ,g;gpwg;gpy;
mtuth; kw;wth;fl;F nra;j ght tpidg;gad;> Kw;gpwg;gpy;
7,y; 7 Mkplj;jpy; fsj;jpu ght Njhrk; - fztd; kidtp
Njhrk; vd;w epiyapy; rhjfj;jpy; Kj;jpiuahf
gjpf;fggl;Ls;sJ ,q;Nf ekJ ngUe;jif %jhl;b Xsit
nrhy;tijAk; rw;W Nfz;kpd;.
'gj;jhtpw;F Vw;w gjptpuij
cz;lhdhy; vj;jhYk; $b ,Uf;fyhk;
rw;Wk; VWkhwhf ,Ug;ghNs
ahkhfpy; $whky;
re;epahrk; nfhs;" vd;gjhk;.

5. 5
8 Mkplk;
kuzk;-Jf;fk;-jhpj;juk;-fl;lk;-el;lk-;Jd;gk-;Jauk;- Vkhw;Wk;
Njhy;tp-,ilA+W ,lh;g;ghL- Kl;Lf;fl;il- nfhiy- nfhs;is
jw;nfhiy-tpOjy;-,lUjy;-,og;G-MAs;-tptfhuk;-tpthfk; uj;J-
gphpe;J tho;jy;-xbg;Nghjy; xspjy; kiwe;jpUj;jy; cfe;jJ-
jJe;jJ fpilahik Jf;fk;-trjp fpilahik Jf;fk; trjp
tha;g;gw;w epiy-jpUL> ngha; gpj;jyhl;lk;- ngha;>fsT> Nkhrk;>
yQ;rk;> ifA+l;L je;ijf;F tpiuak;> Nkhl;r jhdk; iff;F
vl;bdJ tha;f;F vl;lhj epiy-,uhr je;jpuk; - fgL- #J
jho;e;j kdg;ghd;ik - jpUl;Lg;Gj;jp> Fzf;NfL> nghwhik
tQ;rid-,Ue;Jk; ,y;iy vdr; nrhy;Yk; jpwd;- ml;ljhpj;jpuk;.
,e;j 8 Mkplk; vd;gJ xUth; kw;wth;fl;Fr; nra;j
nfhLikahy;- me;j nfhLikfis nfhiy- nfhs;is tk;G -
Jd;G-Jd;gk;-Jauj;jhy; jhq;fKbah epiyapy; kw;wth;fshy;
,lg;gl;l rhgq;fNs gpd;dh; ,g;gwg;gpy; 8 Mkplk; Njhrk;
vd;gjhapw;W.
kw;iwa 5 jhdq;fshy; Vw;gLk; Njrhq;fis tpl ,e;j 8
Mkplj;F ght Njhrk; kpff; nfhbajhFk;. ,e;j
ghtNjhrj;jpw;Fg; ghpfhuk; ,y;iy- ,jid jPuhj Jd;gk; Jauk;
jhpj;jpuk; vd;gh;. ,JNt kuz mt];ij Ntjid vd;gh;.
12 Mkplk;
tpiuak; Nkhl;rk; - vjph;ghh;g;G Vkhw;wj;ij mspj;jy;-
nryT cah;T ,d;ik - epiwNtwhik FiwghL -
epiyahik- FiwghL -epiyahik - ,lkhw;wk; - epj;jpiu
Rfk; ,d;ik - ftiy - ftiy mw;w epiy - jd;ik -
cah;epiy - mLf;F khb tPL trjp tha;g;G.
vy;yhk; ,oe;j epiy - me;epiyapYk; ePNuh kd;dd; Nghy;
ftiyaw;W ,Uj;jy; vy;yhk; cs;s epiyapYk; epk;kjp
,y;yhepiyapy; tho;tJ jpUg;jpaw;w epiyapy; ,Ug;gJ. ,J
Kw;gpwg;gpy; kw;wth;fspd; epk;kpjia nfLj;jw;fhf ,g;gpwg;gpy;
jdf;F ght Njhrkhf te;Jw;wJ vd;gh;.
Mf
xUth; gpwe;j rhjfj;jpy; ,yf;fdk; Kjy; 1-2-4-7-8-12 ,e;j
MW tPl;bYk; ghth;fs; ,Uf;f ghtk; vd;gh; ghth;fs;
rdp - ghk;G KOg;ghth;
nrt;tha; miug;ghtp
#hpad; fhy;ghth;
Gjd; miug;gtp
ghk;Gld; Nrh;e;j FU KOg;ghtp
1-2-4-7-8-12 $wg;gl;l tPL - ,J jhdgyj;jhy; Vw;gLk; ghtk;
jPagyd;- ,J jtpu 9 Nfhs;fshy; Vw;gLtJ fpufj;jhy;
Vw;gLk; ghtNjhrk; vd;gjhk; - ,iy Rgh;fl;F ,y;iy -

6. 6
MapDk; ,e;j Rgh;fSk; 7 Mk; tPl;bw;F cilatdhfp 6-8-12
,y; ,Uf;f nja;t Njhrk; vd;gJ cz;L.
1,yf;fpdk; xd;W
,e;j tPl;by; ghth;fspy; xUtuhfpa #hpad; ,Uf;f jiy
typ Neha; rk;ge;jg;gl;l Neha; nehbSk; rpe;jidahy;
ntWg;ghd epiy rpe;jpg;gJk %isapy; Vw;gLk;> vy;yhtw;wpw;Fk;
jhNd jiytdhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w epiyAk; ahUf;Fk;
jiy tzq;fhjj; jd;ikAk; gzptw;w epiyAk; tise;J
nfhLf;fh epiyAk; jiyahy; %isahy; cz;L %isj;jpwd;
RWRWg;G Ntfk; cs;s mstpw;F tpNtfk; czL.
,e;j 1y; ,Uf;Fk; #hpad; jdf;Fs;s 7kplg;ghh;itahy;
fsj;jpuj;jhdkhd fztd; kidtp jhdj;ij Nehf;Ftjhy;
fztdhf kidtpahf te;jthplk; ,d;Kfj;ij ed;Kfj;ij
Gd;difNahL fhl;lkhl;lhh;fs;. ,th;jk; ghh;it ntWg;ig
mspg;gjhfNt ,Uf;Fk;. ,e;jg;ghh;it kw;wth;fis fztdhf
my;yJ kidtpahf te;jth;fis tho;ifapy; ntWg;gilar;
nra;Ak;.
,e;j 1y; ghth;fspy; xUtdhfpa nrt;tha; ,Uf;f
,tdpw;F Kl;b Nkhjp ghh;f;Fk; jd;ikAk; nfhl;bg;ghh;f;Fk;
jd;ikAk; jiy tzq;fhj;jd;ikAk; tpl;Lf;nfhLj;J
Nghfhjjd;ikAk; tPuhNtrk; Nfhgj;jd;ikAk; rpurpy; kpf cz;L
rz;il rr;ruT vdtUk;NghJ tpNtfk; mw;wjd;ikAk; cz;L.
,jw;nfy;yhk; jiyahd nrt;tha; jdf;Fs;s
7kplg;ghh;itahy; fztd; kidtp jhdkhfpa 7k; tPl;ilg;
ghh;gjhy; ngz;zpw;F ,Uf;f nfhz;l fztDlDk; Mzpw;F
,Uf;f nfhz;l kidtpAlDk; xU rpd;d Fw;wj;jpw;F $l
fyfj;ij Ntz;b epw;ghh;. ,j;jifa fytuj;jhy; Mde;jk;
miltJk; jpUg;jp miltJk; cz;L ,jdhy; fztd;
kidtpapd; cwT ,y;ywtho;ifapy; Jd;gk; cilajhfNt
,Uf;Fk;.
,e;f 1y; cs;s nrt;tha; jdf;Fs;s 4kplg; ghh;itahy;
4k; tPl;ilg;ghh;gjhy; kidapy; tPl;by; fyfj;ij tpistpf;Fk;
Rff;NfL cz;L Nfhgk; czL ngw;wtspw;Fk; gps;isf;Fk;
gpur;rid cz;L.
kpz;Lk; ,e;j nrt;tha; jdf;Fs;s 8klg; ghh;itahy;
8kplj;ijg;ghh;gjhy; tpjitj; jd;ik cz;L. jhuk; xd;wpw;Fk;
Nky; kWjhug;gyd; epfOk - Vw;gLk;. ,JNt ,yf;fdj;jhy;
te;j ghtNjhrKkhFk;.
,e;j 7-8 k; tPl;bw;FilNahh; RgNuahfp ed;epiyapy;
,Ue;jhYk; ghtuhf ,Ue;J 11 kplj;jpy; ,Ue;jhYk; ghpfhuk;
cz;L ghtNjhrk; #hpaidf; fz;lgdpNghy; ePq;Fk;. ,JNt
kw;w ,lj;jpw;Fk; Md nghJ tpjpAkhFk;
,e;j 1y; ngha; gpj;jyhl;lk; gopghtq;fl;Fk; jpUL –
jpUl;Lg; Gj;jp tQ;rid #J ,tw;wpy; jpwd; kpf;f rdp 1y;

7. 7
,yf;fpdj;jpy; ,Uf;f ,td; rFdp $dp vdg;gLth;. ,jdhy;
,e;j rdp 1y; cs;sth;fl;F ,j;jifa rpe;jid %idj;
jpwd;jiyapy; rpuRtpy; epwk;g cz;L. ,th;fl;F gaKk;
re;NjfKk; xUtpj gPjpAk; mt ek;gpf;ifAk; vg;NghJk; cz;L
%isapy;.
,e;j rdpahdth; 1y; ,Ue;J jdf;F cs;s
7kplg;ghh;itahy; fztd; kidtp jhdkhfpa 7k; tPl;ilg;
ghh;g;gjhy; xUj;jUf;F tUk; fztd; kidtp ey;eth;fshf
,Ue;jhYk; mth;fis ,e;j rdPahdth; re;Njf fz;NzhNl
ghh;ghh;> mth;fis ek;gp vijAk; nra;aTk; khl;lhh; NghfTk;
khl;lhh; fztdhf kidtpahf te;j mtiu rdpad; vd;w
epiyapyNa fz;L fspg;gh;. ,jdhy; ,y;yw tho;ifapy;
fztd; kidtp vd;w cwT ve;ehSk; re;Njfk; epiwe;jjhf
mtek;gpf;iff;F cl;gl;ljhfNt ,aq;Fk;.
1y; cs;s rdp jdf;Fs;s 3kplg;ghh;itahy; 3k;
tPl;ilg;ghh;gjhy; rNfhjuh; ez;gh;fs; kPJ gopghtq;fis Rkj;j
jaq;fhJ ngha; nrhy;ypNa kw;wth;fspd; jait cjtpia
ngw;Wf; nfhs;tJ cz;L. ,e;f rdp jdf;Fs;s 10
kplg;ghh;itahy; gzpia Kiwg;gb nra;ahJ mjpYk;
nghWg;Ngw;Wr; nra;ahJ gzpapy; Fiwfs; Vw;gl;lhy; kw;wth;fs;
kPJ me;j gopghtq;fis Rkj;j jaq;fhJ jtWjis jhd;
xUNghJk; nghWg;Ngw;Wf;nfhs;shJ ,JNt rdpahy;
,yf;fzj;jhy; Vw;gLk; ght NjhrKk; MFk;.
,e;j 1y; XU ghk;G ,Uf;f kw;Wk; Xh;ghk;G 7y; ,Uf;Fk;>
,th;fs; XUj;jiu xUj;jh; khwp khwp ghh;gh;. ,jdhy;
tplj;jd;ik el;Rj;jd;ik rpe;jidapy; ,ul;lbg;ghf cz;L
%isapy; vg;NghJk; gop jPh;j;Jf; nfhs;Sk; jd;ik cz;L 7y;
,Uf;Fk; kw;Wk; Xh; ghkG vjpUf;F vjph; ,Ug;gjhy; ,j;jifa
jk;gjpapdh;fs; vjpUk; GjpUkhfNt tho;ifapy; ,Ug;gh; xUj;jh;
rpe;jpg;gJNghy; kw;wth; ,Ug;gJ ,y;iy ,jdhy; jk;gjpapdh;f;F
xUKfkhd Nfhl;ghLfs; nfhs;if mstpy; ,Ug;gjpy;iy
,jdhy; fsj;jputho;ifapy; ,d;gj;jpw;F VNjDk; xUtif
Neha; ,ilA+uhf ,Uf;ff; $Lk;. my;yJ jpUkzk; ehl;nrd;W
elf;Fk;. XU Rw;W 18 tUlk; mjd; gpd;Nd jpUkzk; eil
ngwf;$Lk; ,JNt ehfNjhrk; vd;gh;. ,jdhy; ,j;jifNahh;f;F
jFe;j tud; miktjw;F tha;Gfs; ,y;iy. FiwTgLk;.
VNjDk; Xh; tif FiwghL ntspg;gilahf njd;glhky;
kiwe;J ,Uf;Fk;. ,J jpUkzj;jpw;Fg;gpd; ntspg;gLk; ,J
ghk;G Gw;wpZs; .,Ug;gJk; gpd; mJNt gak; ,y;iy vd;w
epitapy; ntspg;gLtJk; NghYk; MFk;.
,uz;L
2y; thf;F> jdk;> FLk;gk>; kdk>; czh;T> <T> ,uf;fk;
Ngr;R> tha;ik> ngha;ik> nghwhik> nghUik ,d;ik> Nghd;W
gytpjkhd Fzghtq;fis vLj;Jf;fhl;lhf cila 2y;
ghth;fspy; xUtuhfpa #hpad; ,Uf;f FLk;g tho;ifapy;

8. 8
ntWg;G Njhd;Wk; mbf;fb cs;sj;jpy; kdjpy; ntWg;ghd
czh;T Njhd;Wk; ,jdhy; FLk;gj;jpy; epk;kjp mw;w epiy
epyTk; mt;tg;NghJ kdjpy; kfpo;rp Fd;Wk; FLk;gk;
cah;tjw;jhd toptha;Tfs; FiwTgLk; FLkgk; gphpe;J
tho;tjw;fhd #o;epiy cUthFk;.
,e;epiyapy; ,e;j 2 y; ,Uf;Fk; #hpad; jdJ
7kplg;ghh;itahy;> xUj;jUf;F gytpjkhd vjph;ghuhjtif f;l
e;lq;fis jPuhj Jd;gq;fis Jauq;fis> ,lQ;ry;fis
,lh;ghLfis ,ilA+Wfis juj;jf;f kuzj;ij jUk; 8k;
tPl;ilg; ghh;gjhy; ,g;gyd;fs; gOjpy;yhJ xd;wd;gpd; xd;whf
eilngwf;$Lk>; ,e;epiy xU ngz;zpd; rhjfj;jpy; ,Uf;f
mts; tpjitahths; vd;gh;. vt;thnudpy; ,e;j 8kplk;
mg;nz;zpw;F khq;fy;a jhdkhFk>; ,J ,tsJ fztd;
jhdkhfpa 7w;F 2vd;w epiyapYk; ,e;j ,tsJ 7kplj;jpw;F
,tsJ gp;we;j ,yf;fzj;jpw;F #hpad; ,Uf;Fk; ,e;j 2k; tPL
8kplk; vdg;gl;l khuj;jhdk; MFk;. ,JNt fztdpw;F 7w;F
kuzj;if jUk; tPlhFk;. ,jdhy; ghth;fs; 2y; ,Uf;f ,e;j
tifapy; tpjit epiy Vw;glf; $Lk; vd;gh;.
,JNt xh; Mz; rhjfkhf ,Uf;f mth;jhk; rhjfj;jpy;
,yf;fpdj;jpw;F 2k; tPl;by; #hpad; ,Uf;f ,j;jifath;fl;F
Kjy; kidtp khpg;gs my;yJ kWjhuk; kWKiwAk;
Vw;glf;$Lk; ,y;iynay; NkNy $wg;gl;l gyd;fs; Vw;glf;$Lk;
,itahTk; jprhehjid itj;Jk; Gj;jp ehjidf; nfhz;Lk;
$wNtz;Lk; vd;gh;. ,j;Jld; 2y; 8y; Rgh; ,Uf;f kuzk;
jtph;fg;gLk; kw;wa tifapy; Jd;gj;jpd; jd;ik ghjp
FiwTgLk; fsj;jputho;if> jk;gjpapd; FLk;gtho;if epk;kjpia
jpUg;jia ghpG+h;zkhf mspg;gjw;F ,y;iy ,JNt 2kplj;jhy;
Vw;gLk; ght Njhrk; vd;gjhk;.
2y; mbjb rz;il – rr;ruT- ntl;L- Fj;J- nfhiy
,itfl;F mQ;rh neQ;rk; gilj;j tPukp;f;f- tpNtfkw;w
nrt;tha; ,Uf;f Gj;jprhypj;jdkhf NgRk; jd;ik – gjpy;
nrhy;Yk; jd;ik FiwTgLk;. kdk; Nghuhl;lj;ijNa ehbr;
nry;Yk;. gpwh; nrhy;ypw;F Ntz;LNfhspw;F nrtprha;j;J NghFk;.
kdjhy; Vw;gLk; Fzghtk; FiwT ntl;L xd;W Jz;L ,uz;L
vd NgRk; jd;ik kpF mjpfkhfj; njd;gLk;. czh;thy;
cs;sj;jhy; tpl;Lf;nfhLj;J NghFk;> kdg;ghq;F ,Ug;gjw;F
,y;iy. kd;j;jhy; cs;sj;jhy; vz;zj;jhy; gzpT ,y;iy.
vijAk; NghuhbNa nrapf;f Ntz;Lk; vDk; jd;ik cz;L.
tpNtfk; mw;w epiyapy; NgRtjhYk; NfhgKld; gjpy;
nrhy;tjhYk; FLk;gj;jpy; gpsT-gif, tpNuhjepiy Vw;glf; $Lk;
vd;tJ ,j;fifNahh;h mwpahnjhd;wy;y ,Ug;gpDk; ,th; jk;
Fzghtj;ij ahh; jhd; khw;wpaikag;gJ? Njt FU cld;
,Uf;f ,j;jd;ik ghjp FiwT gLk;.
,e;epiyapy; ,e;j 2 ,y; epd;w nrt;tha; jdf;Fs;s 4
kplg; ghh;itahy; , Nahfk; Nghfk; Gj;jpu G+h;t Gz;zpa

9. 9
jhdkhfpa 5 Mkplj;ijg; ghh;g;gJk; kPz;Lk; jdf;Fs;s 7
Mkplg; ghh;itahy; Kd; $wg;ggl;l fl;l el;;l jhdkhfpa 8
Mk; tPl;ilg; ghh;g;gJk;, ,JNghy; jdJ 8 Mkplg; ghh;itahy;
gpujhdkhd 9 Mkplj;ijg; ghh;g;gJk; Fw;wk; vd;gh;. ,jdhy;
Kd; nra;j jPtpidg;gadhy; ,e;f jhd gyd; nfLjiy
tpistpf;Fk;. 5Mkplj;jhy; khkd; khkp cwT Nkk;glhJ
Gj;jpuh;fs; kPJ mjpfhuj;ij nrYj;jr; nra;Ak;. 8 Mkplj;jhy;
kuzj;ij tpgj;Jf;fis vjph;ghuhj tpisTfis
Kl;Lf;fl;iljis Vw;gLj;j $Lk;. rjh gpur;ridfis
cUthf;Fk;. ,jdhy; gif- tpNuhjk;-rz;il rr;ruT Vw;gLk;.
kdjpYk; kidapYk; epk;kjpaw;w epiy epyTk; FLk;gj;jpy;
gpsT Vw;;gLk;. ,J ,U ghyUf;Fk; xdwhk;.
xU ngz;zpd; rhjfj;jpy; 2 ,y; nrt;tha; ,Uf;f. ,e;j
ngz;zhNy NkNy $wg;gl;l gpur;ridfs; Jd;gq;f;s Vw;gLk;.
,jdhy; kuzk; Vw;gLtJTk; khq;fy;a ,og;G Vw;gLjYk;
tpjitj; jd;ik cz;lhjYk; cz;L. ,j;Jld; Rgh; ,Uf;f
kWkzk; Vw;gl tha;g;G cz;L.
,JNt xU Mzhapd; - jhuk; xd;wpw;F Nky; Vw;gLk;.
,j;jifNahh; kidtpia ngz;zhf epidg;gJ ,y;iy.
fUJtJk; ,y;iy. tho;T mspf;f te;j mtis kpUfkhf
mbik tpyq;fhf epidj;J elj;Jth;. ,jdhy; jhk;gj;jpa
cwT vd;Wk; Jd;gk; epiwe;jjhfTk;. mdwhl tho;if
,lh;g;ghL cilajhfTk; ,Uf;Fk;. ,JNt nrt;thahy;
nrt;tha; epd;w epiyahy; jd;ikahy; mjhtJ Ml;rp cl;rk;
el;G gif ePl;rk; ,tw;wpwF Vw;g Vw;gLk;.
rhe;jKk; rw;FzKk; rjhgyidf; nfhLf;Fk;.
Mj;jpuKk; mlf;fh Kd;NfhgKk; md;gpd; gyidf; nfLf;Fk;.
2y; ngha; gpj;jyhl;lk; - fsT – jpUL – tQ;rid –
#jpy; jpwik kpf;f rdp gopghtq;fl;F mQ;rhj rdp –
gopghtq;fis – rhgf;Nfl;il tirfis Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhLf;Fk;
rdp jdf;Fs;s 3 Mkplg; ghh;itahy; 4 Mkplj;ijg; ghh;g;gJk;
jdf;Fs;s 7 Mkplg;ghh;itahy; Kd;Nd tpsf;fg;gl;l epiyapy;
jPuhj Jd;gj;ijAk; mtg;ngahpidAk; ey;Fk; 8 Mk; tPl;ilg;
ghh;g;gJk; kPz;Lk; jd;fFs;s 10 Mklg; ghh;itahy; ,yhgj;ij
jUk; 11 Mkplj;ij ghh;g;gjhy; Vw;gLk; gyh gyd;fshtd.
3 Mkplg;ghh;itahy; 4Mkplj;jhy; tpisAk; tpghPjg;
gyd;fshtd – md;idf;F ed;kjpg;gpy;iy Rff; NfL cz;L.
thfdk; gOJ gLk;. FbapUf;Fk; tPl;by; nja;tPfk; FiwT gLk;
FiwghL ,Uf;Fk; Fw;wk; Fiw epyTk;-FbapUf;Fk; tPL
goikahdjhf ,Uf;Fk;. Gjpg;gpg;gjw;fhd trjp tha;g;Gfs;
FiwTgLk;. md;idahy; - tPl;lhy; gpur;rid vOk; mtkhdk;
Vw;gLk;.
jdf;Fs;s 7 Mkplg;ghh;itahy; 8 Mk; tPl;ilg; ghh;g;gjhy;
- jPuhj Jd;gKk; Neha; NehbfSk; gpy;yp #dpaq;fSk; -
gapj;jpaKk; - gopj;jpaf;fhuj;jd;ikAk; Vw;gLk;. ePq;fhj

10. 10
gopghtq;fs; Vw;gLk; ew;ngah; nfLk;. ehk xdW eidf;f
nja;tk; xd;W epidg;gJkhFk;. rhz; Vw Ook; rWf;Fk; vdgh;
kdjpYk; kidapYk; Fog;g epiy epyTk;. mikjp FiyAk;.
10Mkplg; ghh;itahy; 11 Mkplj;ijg; ghh;g;gjhy; jg;ghd
ghijapy; ,yhgk; rpj;jpf;Fk; ,jDlk; gopghtq;jSk;
mtg;ngaUk; rhgKk; rhh;e;F tUk;.
2,y; epd;w epiyahy; - jd;ikahy; tskhd thoT
Fd;Wk;. kdjpYk; kidapYk; tQrid #J epiwe;J epw;Fk;
jhoe;j kdg;ghd;ik cz;L. rFdp $dpf;Fs;s Fzghtk;
kdjhy; cz;L kw;wth;fs; kPJ gopghtq;fis Rkj;Jk; Rghtk;
cz;L. Fzghtk; cah;thd Fw;wkw;w epiyapid ehbj; Njbr;
nry;yhJ vijAk; mg;gbNa cz;ik vd Vw;Wf; nfhs;tJ
,y;iy. kWj;Jiuf;Fk; jd;ik NgRk; jd;ik kpfTz;L.
nghy;yhj topapy; jdk; Nrh;g;gij jh;kk; vd vz;Zk;; fhl;bAk;
nfhLf;Fk; - khl;bAk; tpLk; rdp xU re;Njfg; Ngh;top.
2 ,y; ghk;G ,Uf;f xU ghkG 2y;,Uf;f kW ghk;G 8y;
,Uf;Fk;. ,e;j ,U tPl;bw;Filath;fs; ed;epiyapy; ,y;yhj
NghJ ,e;jg; ghk;ghy; kpff; nfhba ght gyNd tpisAk;. xU
ghk;G 2,y; ,Ue;j tz;zk; jdJ 7Mkg; gh;itahy; Kd;dk;
tpsf;fg;gl;l jPagyd;jis tpistpf;Fk;. 8Mk;
tPl;ilg;ghh;g;gJk; 8,y; ,Uf;Fk; kw;Wk; xU ghk;G jdf;Fs;s
7Mkpg; ghh;itahy; thf;Fjdk; FLk;gk; kdk; vDk; 2k; tPl;ilg;
ghh;g;gJ KOg;ghtk; vdgh;.
,jdhy; kdjpy; tplg;Gj;jp kpfTz;L Nfhzy; Gj;jp cz;L.
FLk;gj;jpy; rhgf;NfL cz;L vjph;kiw rk;gtq;fs; -gpur;ridfs;
mt;tg;NghJ vOk;. vjpUk; GjpUkhd epiy epyt tha;g;G cz;L
rPhPg;ghAk; jd;ik jk;gjpfspilNa cz;L. xU tpjkhd gPjp-gak;
epyTk; FLk;g tho;f;if Nfhzy; Gj;jp cilajhf vjpUk;
GjpUkhf mikAk;. vjpYk; FLk;gj;jpduhy; Vkhw;wk; cz;L.
tPl;by; kidapy; tplr; re;Jfs; thof;$Lk;. fsj;jpuf; Fw;wk;
fhl;Lk; jhk;gj;jpa cwT jpUg;jp mspg;gjw;F ,y;iy –
jhk;gj;jpa thoT epiwT epk;kjp jUtjw;F ,y;iy jpUkzk; -
ehs; nrd;W eilngWk;. rpyUf;F jilfis Vw;gLj;Jk;
cz;ikfs; Gyd;fl;F njspthfj; njhptJ ,y;iy.
ehyhk; ,lk;
4Mkplk; kz; -kid- tPL-thry;-thfdk;-Rfk;-Mil gl;lk;
gjtp njhopy; fdh – md;id md;idapd; fw;G,ngz;zpd; fw;G
,j;jifa 4 ,y; ghth;fspy; xUtuhfpa #hpad; ,Uf;f #hpad;
Xh; neUg;Gf;Nfhs; vd;gjhy; - kidtho;f;if mt;tg;NghJ
ntWg;ig mspf;Fk;. FbapUf;Fk; tPl;by; ntWg;ghd #o;epiy
epyTk;- ntWg;ghy; mikjp Fd;Wk; - Rfk; nfLk;- thfd
Klf;fk; cz;L. rpyUf;F rpyNtisapy; tPl;by; neUg;ghy;
Mgj;J Vw;glf;$Lk; cLf;Fk; Milapy; neUg;G gw;wpf;
nfhs;tJk; cz;L gl;lk; gjtp fdhf; fz;lJ Nghy; fpilg;gJ

11. 11
,y;iy. fhZk; fzh epidthtJ ,y;iy. Md;idapd; ghrk;
md;ig mspg;gjw;F ,y;iy. ntWg;ig mspf;Fk; FbapUf;Fk;
tPl;by; gzpT tpl;Lf; nfhLf;fhJg; NghFk;. thOk; jd;ik epiy
,Ug;gjw;F ,y;iy. nghwhik kpfTz;L.
,e;j 4,y; ,Uf;Fk; #hpad; jdJ 7Mkplg;ghh;itahy; 10
Mkplk; vDk; njhopy; gzp rPtd jhdj;ijg; ghh;g;gjhy;
,itahTk; cz;L Mdhy; gzp- Ntiyapy; gzpT ,Ug;gjw;F
,y;iy gzpT cah;T ,ij ,th; mwpahh;. gzpaplj;jpy;
gpur;rid vOk;. FbapUf;Fk; ,lj;jpy; tPl;by; ahNuDk;
,th;fis Ntiy Vtpdhy; Fiw $wpdhYk; mjid nghWj;Jf;
nfhs;s khl;lhh;fs;. khwhf Ntiy Vtpdhy; Nfhtg; gLth; -
ntWg;Gld; ele;J nfhs;th;.
,e;j 4,y; tPuk; cs;s tpNtfk; mw;w nrt;tha; ,Uf;f 4
Ngh; ,Uf;Fk; ,lj;jpy;, tPl;by; ,th;fshNy fyfk;
NeUtjw;fhd tha;Gfs; mjpfk; cz;L. tPl;by; gpur;rid
gphptpid vd tUk; NghJ ,j;jifNahh; tpl;Lf;nfhLj;Jg;
Nghfkhl;lhh;fs;. thfdk; mbgLk; tpgjJ;fFs;shFk;. Rff;NfL
czL. fhak; Vw;gLk; ngw;wtsplk; tps;is gpuf;fidia
Ntz;b epw;Fk; ngw;wtsplk; gps;is gpurridia; Mzhapd;
tPl;by; mbjb Vw;gl tha;g;G cz;L. rz;ilf;fhud;
mbjbf;fhud; - jhjh vd;a gl;lk; cz;L xUj;jUf;F jha;
kw;wth;f;F khkp kUkfs; cwT ed;ik gaf;fhJ.
,e;epiyapy; cs;s nrt;tha; jdf;Fs;s 4Mkplk;
ghh;itahy; 7 Mkplkhfpa fztd; kidtp jhdj;ijg; ghh;f;Fk;
,jdhy; ,th;fz; FbapUf;Fk; tPl;by; md;idNahL kl;Lk;
my;yhJ jd;fFf; fztdhf – kidtpahf te;j mth;fsplKk;
mt;tg;NghJ gpur;riidfisf; fpsg;GtJ cz;L. ,jdhy;
FLk;g tho;ifapYk; jhk;gj;jpa tho;ifapYk; fz;l fdh
edthtJ ,y;iy. ,th;fs; fhZk; fdtpYk; rz;il
rr;ruTfisNa fhdf; $Lk;.
,e;j nrt;tha; jdf;Fs;s 7Mkplg;ghh;itahy; 10
Mkplj;ijg; ghh;g;gjhy; gzpapy; njhopy; ,lj;jpy; gpur;ridf;s
vo tha;Gfs; cz;L. Ntiy vd Vt nra;aj; J}z;Lk;NghJ
NfhghNtfj;Jld; ele;J nfhs;thh;. ,J ,Ug;gJ 4
Mkplkhdjhy; FbapUf;Fk; tPl;by; ,j;jifatiu Ntiy Vt
,it NeUk;.
,e;jr; nrt;tha; jd;fFs;s 8 Mkplg; ghh;itahy; 11
Mkplkhfpa ,yhgj;jhhdj;ijg; ghh;g;gjhy; - kw;wth;fis
gaKWj;jp Nghuhb rz;il rr;ruTfis – fyfj;ij Vw;gLf;fp
Ntz;baij Njitg;gl;lij ngWth;. ,j;jdik rpWth;fsplk;
,ay;ghf vd;Wk; fhzyhk; ,e;j rpWgps;isj; jdk; Gj;jp
Kjph;e;j epiyapYk; ngUk; ghNyhUf;F cz;L ,J Kjph;e;j
epiyapy; Kwpit Vw;gLj;Jk;.
4 ,y;

12. 12
mdid – khJh; jhdkhfpa 4 ,y; rdp ,Uf;f ,e;j
jhahdts; #jpy; eatQ;rfj;jpy; ghujf; jijapy; tUk; rFdp
Nghd;Wk; ,uhkhazj;jpy; tUk; $dp Nghd;w Fz ghth;fis
cilatSk; Mths;. ,e;j jhahdts; xd;iw cUthf;f
kw;nwhd;iw mopj;Jg; ghh;g;gtSkhths;. xUj;jUf;F jha; vd;w
epiyahy; kw;wth;f;F tUk; tudpw;F khkpAk; Mths;. ,e;f
tifapy; ,ts; nghy;yh ePypAk; Mths;. ,jdhy; FbapUf;Fk;
tPl;by; ,tdhs; gopghtq;fs; Neuf;$Lk;. ,e;j tPl;by;
Jh;Njtij Kdpfis tzq;Fth;. ,y;iyNay; ,th;fs;
tzf;fj;jpw;F chpathfSkhthh;fs;. thfdk; ,Ug;gpd; mit
erpAk; GJthfdk; gOJgLk; - Rff; NfLk; NeUk;. ePl;rg;gl;l
epiyapy; ngz;zhapd; fw;gpd; epiy jtwf; $Lk; -
4Mkplj;jhy; jpUld; - fs;sd; - ngha;ad;. – Gwg;gl;ld
fsthdp vd;w gl;lg; ngah; Vw;gLk;.
,e;j rdpahdth; jdf;Fs;s 3Mkplg; ghh;itahy; rj;JU-
gif – tpNuhj jhdkhd kw;wth;fs; rj;JU – gif – tpNuhj
jhdkhd kw;wth;fs; jhdkhd 6 Mkplf;ijg; ghh;g;gjhy;
kw;wth;fSld; ed;ed;gpf;ifAld; ele;J nfhs;s khl;lhh;fs;.
FbapUf;Fk; tPl;bYk; ahiuAk; ek;gp Nghfkhl;lhh;fs; ele;J
nfhs;skhl;lhh;fs;. xU tpj mtek;tpf;ifAlNd jhaplKk;
kw;wth;fsplKk; ele;J nfhs;th;
,e;j rdp jdf;Fs;s 7 Mkplg;ghh;itahy; njhopy;- gzp –
rPtdj;jpw;Fhpa 10Mk; tPl;ilg; ghh;g;gjhy; ,j;jijNahh;
ngUk;ghYk; ghtk; rk;ge;jg;gl;l nray;ghl;bidNa nghpJk;
tpUk;gpr; nra;th;. 4y; epd;w epiyahy; ,JNt ,th; jk; fdh
epiyAk; fw;gidAkhFk;. nghy;yh topf; fhz vg;NghJk; -
kw;wth;fis khw;W topapy;>jh;kj;jpw;F Gwk;ghd topapy;
nty;Yk; 2 cghak; ,th;fl;F fw;gidj; jpwdhy; kpf cz;L.
,e;j rdp 4,y; ,Uf;f jdf;Fs;s 10 Mkplg;ghh;itahy;
,yf;fdj;ij ghh;f;Fk;>vz; rhd; clk;gpw;F rpuNr gpujhdk;
vd;gjhy; jhd; fz;l fdh epiyia edthf;f Ntz;b jiyapy;
cs;s %isia ,e;j 10 Mkplg;ghh;itahy; J}z;btpl mJ
ehsiltpy; nray;ghlhFk;. ,jhdhy; ,j;jifNahh;f;F Vw;gLtJ
mtg;ngauhFk;.
,e;j 4 ,y; ghk;G ,Uf;f kw;nwhU ghk;G 10,y; ,Uf;Fk; -
10 ,y; xU ghtpahtJ ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vdgh;. 10 ,y; ,Uf;Fk;
ghtpahy; ghtj; njhopiyr; nra;jhtJ rPtdj;ij elj;jpf;
nfhs;thd; vdgh;. 4 ,y; cs;s ghk;;;ghy; Rff;NfL cz;L.
4kplj;ij ghh;f;Fk; ghk;ghYk; Rfk; nfLk;. 10Mkplj;jpy; cs;s
ghk;ghYk; 10Mkplj;ijg; ghh;f;Fk; ghk;ghYk; njhopypy; gzpapy;
mtg;ngah; Vw;gLk; FbapUf;Fk; tPl;bYk; ,itNeUk;. ,e;j ,U
,lj;jpYk; gpur;ridfs; Vw;gLtJz;L rhjfp ngz;zhapd;
r;ffsj;jp $Lk;. ,jdhy; jd; Rfk; nfLk;. ,J xU rpyUf;fhk;.

13. 13
7Mkplk;
kw;wa 5 tPLfis tpl ,e;j 7Mk; tPl;by; ,Uf;Fk;
ghtq;fpufq;fNsh> kpff; nfhLukhd gyhgyd;fis> fsj;jpu
tho;f;ifapy;-,y;ys tho;f;ifapy; epue;jukhfr; nra;th; rpw;wpd;g
tho;f;ifapy; gy tpjkhd NfLfisAk; nrw;th;.
mtkhdj;ijAk; Vw;gLj;Jth; ,e;j ,d;gj;ij mila topfs;
gytw;iwAk; Njb ehlr; nra;Ak;. tuKiwaw;w topf;F me;j
,lNk fhuzKkhFk; rk;Nghfk;> fytp cz;lh? ,y;iyah? mJ
ve;j tifiar; rhh;e;jJ? nja;tPf topah? khDltopah? kpUf
topah? ,uhkd; nja;tPf top-,uhtzd; khDltop. thyp kpUf
top- ,uhkhazj;jpd ngUik. ,jpy; ve;j top vd;gijAk;
mjdhy; Kw;gpwg;gpy; Vw;gl;Ls;s gopghtq;fshy; ,g;gpwg;gpy;
mDgtpf;fg;NghFk; rpw;wpd;gj;ijg;gw;wpAk;> fztd; kidtp
cwT- gif ntWg;G fs;sj;jdk;> mjdhy; Vw;gLk;- mtkhdk;
fytpapy; ,ayik jd;ik epiy gw;wpAk; ,e;j 7Mkplj;jhy;
$Wth;.
ItUf;Fk; mopahg; gj;gpdpAk;- NjNte;jpud; - mfypif
gw;wpAk;- kd;kjd; ujpiag; gw;wpAk;-; ,e;j 7 Mkplj;jhy; $Wth;
- Rgfl;F kd;kjDk; ujpAk; ghth;fl;F NjNte;jpuDk; -
mfypifAk; vd;gjhk;.
,e;j 7 Mkplj;ij itj;Nj XUj;jUf;F tUk; fztd;
kidtpiag; gw;wpAk;> mth;jk; Fzghtq;fs; gw;wpAk;> xUj;jhpd;
,y;yw tho;f;ifapy;> jpUkzj;jpw;Fg;gpd; Vw;gl ,Uf;Fk;
jhk;gj;jpa cwT epiy gw;wpAk;> ,e;j 7 Mkplj;ijf; nfhz;L
kl;LNk $wKbAk;. Gj;J tpjg; nghUj;jq;fisf; nfhz;L
,t;wiwf; $w ,ayhJ vd;gjhk;.
,e;j 7 y; gfypw;F murdhd #hpad; ,Uf;f fztdhf
kidtpahf te;jth;fs; nfhz;l tuid jdJ Ml;rp;f;F>
mjpfhuj;jpw;F fl;Lg;gl;L elf;f Ntz;Lk; vd vz;Zk;.
XU Mzpd; ,yf;fdj;jpw;F 7,y; #hpad; ,Uf;f
kidtpahf te;j mts; ,tid rpq;fk; Nghd;W ,Ue;J
mlf;pfahs; Kaw;rpg;ghs; Mirg;gLths;. ,JNt xU
ngz;zhapd; mtsJ rhjfj;jpy; ,yf;fpdj;jpw;F fztidj;
jUk; 7 ,y; #hpad; ,Uf;f fztdhf te;j mtd; ,tis
jdJ mjpfhuj;jpw;F cl;gl;L tho;f;ifapy; ele;J nfhs;s
Ntz;Lk; vd tpUk;Gtd; - #hpad; ghth; vd;w epiyapy; gak;
mw;;wtd; vd;w epiyapy; rpqfk; Nghd;w Fzghtj;ij
cilatd; vd;gjhYk;> fsj;jpu FLk;gk; - ,y;yw tho;f;ifapy;
- ntWg;ghd #o;epiyfs; mt;tg;NghJ Vw;gLk; nfhz;l tuid
te;j tud; rpk;k fh;[id nra;Nj ntWg;ig – Nfhgj;ij
cz;lhf;fp thOk;. ,jdhy; gpzf;F – NtWghL epiy cUthfp
gphpe;J jdpj;J thoTk; NeUk;.
,e;j 7 ,y; epd;w #hpad; jdf;Fs;;s Rl;nlhpf;Fk;
jd;ikahy;;> nfhz;l tudpd; ,yf;fpdj;ij jiyia>
jdf;Fs;s 7 Mkplj;Jg; ghh;itahy; ghh;gjhy; nfhz;l
tudpw;F> te;j tudhy; mikjp Mde;jk; fpilg;gjw;F ,y;iy.

14. 14
,J xUtpjkhd jiytyp NehAkhFk;. ,jdhy; mikjpia
epk;kjpia ,oe;jjhf ,Uf;Fk;. ,JNt fsf;fpu ghtNjhrk;
vd;gh;. ,e;j xd;why; jk;gjpapdhpd; tho;f;if ghohFk;.
7 ,y; nfh^uj;jd;ik epiwe;j> mbjb fyfj;jpw;Fhpa
nrt;tha; ,Uf;f. XU Mzpd; rhjfj;jpy; ,yf;fdj;jpw;F 7 ,y;
kidtp jhdj;jpy; nrt;thapUf;f> ,td; CUf;nfy;yhk; ey;y
tdhapDk; tPl;bw;F te;jhy; kidahis typa rz;ilf;F
,Oj;J mbj;J cijg;ghd;. nrt;tha kidtpahdjhy; ,tSk;
mlq;fhg; gplhhp vd;w epiyapy; gak; ,d;wp Kl;b Nkhjpg;
ghh;g;ghs;. ,tdpw;F kidtpahf tUgth; ahuhapDk; ,e;j
Fzghtk; epiwe;jth;fNs kidtpahf tuf;$Lk;. ,JNt
ngz;zhapd; ,tsJ ,yf;fzj;jpw;F fztd; jhdkhfpa 7 ,y;
,e;j nrt;tha; ,Uf;f> ,e;jg; ngz;zhdts. fztDld; rpW
gpiof;fhfTk; Nghiu> Aj;jjij Ntz;b epw;ghs;. fztd;
nghWf;f Kbahj epiyapid mile;j gpd; ,tis mbj;J
cijj;J Jd;GWj;jTk; jaq;fkhl;lhd.
,e;j 7,y; ,Uf;Fk; nrt;tha; jdJ 4Mkplg;ghh;itahy;
10Mkplj;ijg; ghh;g;ghh;. ,jdhy; gzpapy;> flikapy; FiwghL
,Ue;jhYk; ,y;iy elf;Fk;. ,e;j 7,y; ,Uf;Fk; nrt;tha;
jdf;Fs;s 7 Mkplg;ghh;itahy; gpwe;j ,yf;fpdjij jiyia
ghh;g;gjhy; ,UghyUf;Fk; tpl;Lf; nfhLj;Jg; NghFk; epiy
jd;ik> gzpe;JNghFk; jd;ik jiyahy; ,Ug;gjw;F ,y;iy.
,e;j 7,y ,Uf;Fk; nrt;tha; jdJ 4 Mkplg;ghh;itahy;
10Mkplj;ijg; ghh;g;ghh;. ,jdhy; gzpapy;> flikapy; FiwghL
,Ue;jhYk; ,it elf;Fk;. ,e;j 7 ,y; ,Uf;Fk; nrt;tha;
jdf;Fs;s 7 Mkplg;ghh;itahy; gpwe;j ,yf;fdj;ij jiyia
ghh;g;gjhy; ,UghyUf;Fk; tpl;Lf; nfhLj;Jg;NghFk; epiy
jd;ik> gzpe;JNghFk; jd;ik jiyahy; ,Ug;gjw;F ,y;iy.
,e;j 7 ,y; ,Uf;Fk; nrt;tha; jdf;Fs;s
8kplg;ghh;itahy; thf;F> jdk;> FLk;gk;> kdk; vDk; 2 Mk;
tPl;ilg; ghh;ggjhy; - ,e;j tifapy; jd; nrhy; Nfshj
jhuj;ij> jdJ kdk; mwpe;J elf;fhj> thahy; gy
Fw;wq;fisr; rhl;b typa rz;ilf;F ,Of;Fk;. ,jdhy;
kdjpYk; kidapYk; epk;kjp FiwAk;. FLk;gj;jpy; mbjb
rz;il rr;ruT epfOk; gphptpid thjk; Vw;gLk;. ,JNt xh;
Mz;kfdhapd; kidtpia mbj;J Jd;Gwj;jp tPl;il tpl;L
tpul;lTk; nra;thd;. ,j;jifNahh; kw;wth;fspd; nrhy;Gj;jpiaf;
Nfl;L elf;fTk; khl;lhh;fs;. ,th;fl;F RaGj;jpAk; fpilahJ.
,JNt vy;yhtw;wpYk; Nkyhd nfhba ght Njhrk; vd;gh;.
,e;epiy jtph;f;f Ntz;bd; ,j;jifa ghtNjhk;
cs;sth;flF - ,JNghy; ghtNjrk; cs;s rhjfj;ij
nghUj;Jjy; $lhJ. Vnddpy; ,UtUf;Fk; ght Njhrk; ,Uf;f>
,UtUk; ghtpfs; vd;w epiyapy; tho;f;ifapy; xj;Jg;NghtJk;
nghWj;Fg; NghtJk; tpl;Lf; nfhLj;Jg; NghtJk; ,Uf;fhJ.
,jdhy; tho;f;ij vd;gJ vd;Wk; Nghuhl;lNk! FLk;gk;
Nghh;f;fskhFk;.

15. 15
,uz;L mNahf;fpad; epue;jukhf ez;gh;fshf ,Uf;f
KbahJ. ,uz;L jhjhf;fs; xUj;jiu xUj;jh; kjpg;gJ ,y;iy.
tzq;FtJk; ,y;iy. Mdhy; ,th;fs; xh; ey;etidf; fz;lhy;
re;jpf;f Neh;e;jhy; ,e;j ey;ytDf;F kjpg;igAk; nfhLg;gh;>
tzf;fKk; nrYj;Jth;. ,JNghy; ,U if jl;bdhy; jhd; xir
Vw;gLk;. xU ifahy; Xir vOtJ ,y;iy. ,JNghy; fsj;jpu
tho;f;ifiaAk; mikj;Jf; nfhLf;f> xUj;jh; gpur;ridiaf;
fpsg;gpdhk; - Vw;gLj;jpdhYk; - kw;wth; ey;yth; vd;w eiyapy;
nghWj;Jg; Nghthh;. Mjdhy; xU ght rhjfj;jpw;F xU Rg
rhjfj;ij nghUj;Jq;fs; tho;f;if tsKilajhf ,Uf;Fk;.
gpur;rid vOe;jhYk; mJ gw;wp vhpe;J NghtJ ,y;iy.
,d;iwa eiyapy; ,uz;LNk Rg rhjfkhf ,Ug;gJ mhpJ.
,JNt kd;kjDk; ujpAk; vd;gh;. xd;W Rg rhjfkhAk;
kw;nwhd;W ght rhjfkhAk; ,Uf;f rj;jpathd; rhtpj;jphpAk;
fz;zfp – Nfhtyd; tho;f;ifAkhFk;. ,uz;L ght rhjfkhapd;
muf;fDk; muf;fpAkhd tho;TkhFk;. ,y;iyNay; NjNte;jpuDk;
- mfypifapd; tho;TkhFk;.
,e;j 7Mk; tPl;ilf; nfhz;Nl xUthpd; fytpapd; epiy
jd;ik gw;wpAk; Mzhapd ,tdpd; ,ayhik gw;wpAk; ,e;jphpa
,og;G gw;wpAk;. ngz;zhapd; ,tdJ kiwtplj;jpd; jd;ik
epiy gw;wpAk; tOtOg;ghd Rugp gw;wpAk; ,ts; vj;jifathplk;
ve;j tifahd Mypq;f yPiyapid tpUk;Gts; jpUg;jpailths;
vdgJ gw;wAk; ,e;j 7Mkplj;jhy; $Wgh; 10 tpj
nghUj;jq;fshy; ,it $w ,athJ.
,e;j 7 ,y; nghy;yhg; ghtpahfpa tQ;rid #jpy; ngha;>
gpjjyhl;lj;jpy;> Vkhw;W tpj;ijapy; Nrg;gb tpj;ijfspy; jpwik
kpf;f rdp ,Uf;f> ,th; jkf;Fs;s 3Mkplg;ghh;itahy; je;ij
jhdkhfpa 9 Mkplj;ijg; ghh;ghh;. ,jdhy; gpjhtpw;Fk;
gps;isf;Fk; xj;Jg; NghtJ ,y;iy. ,th;jk; 7Mkplg;
ghh;itahy; jiyia ,yf;fpdj;ijg; ghh;g;gjhy;- rhjfh;
%isj;jpwd; kpf cilatuhthh;. vijAk; mg;gbNa cz;ik
vd Vw;Wf; nfhs;skhl;lhh;. nfhz;l tuid xU tpj re;Njff;
fz;Nzhl;lj;Jld; Nehf;ff; $Lk;. ,J Nghy; te;j tuDk;
fztd; kidtp jhdj;jpy; ,e;j tifapy;; rw;Wk;
,isj;jtNuh! risj;jtNuh! Fiwe;jtNuh! my;y. ,JNt
rhbf;Nfj;j %b vdgh;. ,jdhy; jk;gjpapdh; ,y;yw tho;ij
re;Nrfk; epiwe;jjhfTk; cilajhfTk; ,Uf;Fk;.
,e;j rdpahdth; jkf;Fs;s 10 Mkplg; ghh;itahy;
Rfj;ijj; jUk; 4 Mkplj;ijg; ghh;g;ghjhy;- cly; Rfk; FiwT
gl tha;g;G cz;L. FbapUf;Fk; tPl;by; jpUL fsT elf;Fk;.
xUj;jh; Nky; xUj;jh; gop ghtq;fisr; Rkj;j jaq;f
khl;lhh;fs; - thfd trjp erpAk;. ngw;wtdpw;Fk; gps;isf;Fk;
xj;Jg;NghtJ ,y;iy. ngw;wtsplk; ngha; nrhy;ypNa
gpisg;gtd; gps;is ml jpUl;Lg;gaNy!
,e;j tifapy; Nfhs; nrhy;Yk;> kw;wth;fs; kPJ
gopghtq;fisr; Rkj;Jk; rdp fztd; kidtp jhdj;jpy; ,Uf;f

16. 16
jk;gjpfs; gopghtq;fl;F cs;shthh;. ,JNghy; ,th;fSk;
kw;wth;fsplk; Fiwghl;ilNa fhz;gh;. ,j;jifNahh;
vz;zj;jhy; cah;e;jth;fs; my;y;. ,th;fspy; ngUk;ghNyhh;
gopghtq;fl;Fk; rhgq;fl;Fk; cs;shthh;. guRuhkd; fh;zdpw;F
nfhLj;j rhgKk;> fhe;jhhp fz;zdpw;F nfhLj;jJ NghYkhFk;.
ngy;yhjth; ,l;l rhgk; gypjk; MtJ ,y;iy. Mdhy;
ey;eth;fs; ,l;l rhtk; eP ntsq;fhky; Nghf ,J gypjkhFk;.
my;yy;gl;L mOJ Mw;whj mOj fz;zPh; nry;tj;ijj;
Nja;f;Fk; gil vdgh;. ,JNghy; Vio mOj fz;zPh; $wp ths;
Xf;Fk; vd;gh;.
7 ,y;
,uhF NfJ 1,y; ,yf;fpdj;jpy; cs;sJNghy; elf;Fk;
8kplk;
,Jtiu nrhy;yg;gl;l ghtNjhrq;fspy; ,JNt kpff;
nfhbaJkhFk;. ,e;j jhdk; jPuhj Jd;gq;fis ,lQ;ry;
,lh;ghLfis Jf;fj;ij Jauj;ij gy tpjkhd tif
vjph;ghuhj tif> Kl;Lf;fl;ilfs; jilfs;> fl;l el;lk;>
Vkhw;wk; Vkhe;J Nghjy; rhz; Vw Kok; rWf;Fk;> jhk; xd;W
epidf;f nja;tk; xd;W epidg;gJTkhFk;. ,e;j 8y; epd;w
ghth;fs; jdf;Fs;s 7 Mkplg; ghh;itahy; thf;F jdk; FLk;gk;
kdk;> vz;zk; epidT czh;T ,j;jidf;Fk; chpa 2Mk;
tPl;ilg; ghh;g;gjhy; mur kuj;ij gpbj;J ,Oj;j rdpad;
gps;isahiu Nrh;j;J gpbj;J ,Oj;jjhk; vd;w tz;zk; ,e;j
rhjfUk; mth; jk; FLk;gKk; xl;L nkhj;jkhf ngUk;
Jd;gj;jpw;Fs;shf NeUk; vd;gjhk;.
,itahTk; Mz;gps;isfistpl ngz; gps;isfspd;
tho;f;ifapidNa kpfTk; ghjpf;Fk;.
,UghyUf;Fk; ,t;tz;zk; ,Uf;f Ntwth; ,y;iyNay;
,Uthpy; xUtUf;F kuzk; jg;ghJ. ,e;jg; ghth; 7Mk; tPl;bw;F
mjpgjpahfp 8 Mk; tPl;by; ,Uf;f ,JNt nfhbajpYk;
nfhbaJkhFk;. ,jpYk; ePl;rk; gifahapd; nfLjy; gyd;
,d;Dk; ,ul;lbg;ghFk;. ,e;j 8y; ,Ue;Njhh; jpirNa elf;f
,d;Dk; ghu J}ukhNd tpisTfNs tpisAk;. ,JNt
tUlf;Nfhshuhd FU rdp ghl;ghapd; mth;jk; Rw;W> Nrhl;rhu
tpjpKiw mwpe;J jpUkzk; Vw;ghL nra;a Ntz;Lk;. Neha;
Fzkhf ey;y jFe;j kUj;Jtiu mZFtJ Nghy;> ,e;epiy
mwpa ey;y nrhjplh;fis Njbaiya Ntz;Lk; vd;gjhk;.
,e;j 8 Mk; tPNl kuzj;ij ey;Fk; khufj;jhdKkhFk;.
,UNt kWkzj;ij nfhLf;Fk; jhdKkhFk;. jpUkzk;
jilg;gLk; jhdKk; tpthfuj;ij ey;Fk; jhdKkhFk;. ,JNt
gphpe;J thOk; jhdKk;. FLk;gg; gphptpid tho;f;if gphptpid>
jdpj;J ,Ue;J thOk; jhdKk;> mbgpb nfhiy> jw;nfhiy>
,jdhYk; Vw;gLk; tk;G tof;F> fhty;epiyak;> ePjpkd;w
gbf;fl;L Vwp ,wq;Fk; epiy gw;wpAk;> tho;f;ifapy;> ,y;yw
tho;f;ifapy; jpUkz tho;f;ifapy; Vw;gl ,Uf;Fk; midj;J

17. 17
tpjkhd gpur;ridfs;> tpy;yq;fq;fisg; gw;wpAk; vLj;J ,ak;Gk;
jhdKkhFk;.
,e;j 8,y; my;yJ 2 ,y; Rgh;fs; ed;epiyapy; ,Uf;f
NkNy $wg;gl;l midj;jpw;Fk; jPh;T fhz toptif cz;L.
,e;epiy ghth;fl;F ,y;iy. Rgh;fl;F kl;Lk; jPh;T fhz
toptif cz;L. Rgh;fs; ,Uf;Fk; jd;ikahy; gpur;ridfs;
nghpjhtJ ,y;iy. Rgh;fl;F msNthL ,Uf;Fk;.
,j;jifNahh;fl;F fhjy; Njhy;tp Vw;gLjYk;> mtkhdg;gl
NeUYk;> tk;G tof;fpy; khl;bf;nfhs;tJk; ntl;Lf; Fj;F mbjb
vd tUk; NghJ 8 Mkplj;jpy; epd;w fpufj;jhy; epd;w
jd;ikahy; NeUk; kw;Wk; fw;gopf;fg;gLjy; fUr;rpijT
Vw;gLjy;> ,jdhy; gop ghtq;fs; cz;lhfy; Nfyp fpz;lyw;F
cs;shjy; gw;wpAk; ,e;j 8 Mkplj;jhy; $Wth;.
,e;j 7-8 Mk; tPl;ilf; nfhz;L jfhj Kiwapy; Vw;gLk;>
gytpjkhd KiwNfL cila Gzh;r;rp fytp gw;wpAk; mjd;
jd;ik gw;wpAk; mjdhy; Vw;gLk; Neha; nehbfisg; gw;wpAk;
$Wth;.
ngz;fl;F ,e;j 8 MkplNk khq;fy;a jhdkhFk;. Mjhyhy;
ngz; gps;isfspd; rhjfj;jpy; 8 ,y; ghth; ,Uf;f mts;
tpjitahths;. mjhtJ ,tspw;F Kd;Nd ,tsJ fztd;
,we;J gLthd; vdgh;. ghth; my;yhJ Rgh; ,Uf;f ,ts;
khq;fy;aj;NjhL khpg;ghs; vd;gh;. nghJthf jk;gjpfspy; ,Uthpy;
ahUf;F 2Mk; tPl;by; 8 Mk; tPl;by; Rgf;fpufk; ,Uf;f ,th;fs;
Kd;Nd ,wg;gh; tpjitj; jd;ik ngz;fl;F cz;L.
,e;epiyapy; 8y; cs;s ghtUld; Rgh; ,Uf;f ,tspw;F
kWkzk; cz;L. Mz;gps;isfl;F kWjhuk; cz;L. Rgh;
my;yhjth;fs; kWkzj;ij tpUk;gkhl;lhh;fs;.
8,y; ,J fsj;jpuj; jhdj;jpw;F mjhtJ 7Mk; tPl;bw;F
2Mk; tPlhFk;. te;j tudpw;F 2 Mk; tPL vd;w epiyapy;
nfhz;l tudpw;F 8Mk; tPlhFk;. ,e;epiyapy; ghth;fspy;
xUtdhfpa #hpad; 8,y; ,Uf;f ,th; jkf;Fs;s 7 Mkplg;
ghh;itahy; rhjfuf;F thf;F jdk;> Flk;gk;> kdk;> vz;zk;
,tw;wpw; nfy;yhk; chpa 2Mk; tPl;ilg; ghh;g;gjhy; epidj;jJ
Nghy vz;zpaJ Nghy fztd; my;yJ kidtp xUtUf;F
miktJ ,y;iy. Neh; vjph;khwhd tifapy; mikaf;$Lk;.
rhjfUf;F kdk; tpUk;gpaJ Nghy tud; tUtJ ,y;iy
md;wpAk; te;j tud; rhjfhpd; kdk; mwpe;J ele;J nfhs;tJ
,y;iy. ,jdhy; ,y;yw tho;f;if vhpAk; neUg;ghfTk;
,Uf;Fk;.
#hpadhy; FLk;g tho;f;if ,y;yw tho;f;if
ntWg;Gilajhf ,Uf;Fk;. mt;tg;NghJ Nghr;R vLj;jhYk;
ghh;j;jhYk; thOk; tho;f;if FLk;g tho;f;if vhpr;riy
Cl;Ltjhf ,Uf;Fk;. ,jdhy; kWjhuk; Vw;gl tha;g;G cz;L.
Rgh; ,j;Jld; ,Uf;f khw;W topapidAk; Njb
ehbf;nry;yf;$Lk;. ,jdhy; kuzk; Vw;gLtJk; cz;L. neUg;ig
itj;J jw;nfhiy nra;J nfhs;tJk; cz;L. neUg;ghy;

18. 18
fz;lk; Vw;gLtJk; tpgj;Jf;Fs;shfTk; NeUk;. ,y;yw tho;f;if
Jd;gk; epiwe;jjhfNt ,Uf;Fk;. nghJthf neUg;G tif
jpuhtf tifahy; kuzk; rk;gtpf;fTk; $Lk;. ,jdhy; kW
kzk; Vw;glTk; $Lk;.
8 ,y;
,e;j 8y; Kl;b Nkhjp ghh;f;Fk; NfhghNtrk; cila kjp
nfl;l nrt;tha; ,Uf;f> ,JNt ghth;fshy; Vw;gLk;. ghtq;fspy;
kff; nfhba ghtq;fSkhFk;. ,e;jf; nrt;tha;f;F Kl;Lk;
jd;ikNahL nfhl;Lk; jd;ikAk; cz;L.
XU ngz;zpd; rhjfj;jpy; 7f;Filatd; ,j;jd;ikAila
nrt;thahfp kuzj;ijj; jUk; 8,y; ,Uf;f> fztdhy; ,ts;
mbj;Jf; nfhy;yg;gLths;. ,jdhy; ,tsJ fztDk; ,tsJ
jha; je;ij> FLk;gKk; giff;Fy;yhfp ,t;tpU FLk;fj;jhh;fSk;
gifapd; epkpj;jk; mbjb ntl;L nfhiy Fj;Jf; Fs;shf
NeWk;. fhty; epiyak; gbf;fl;L Vwp ,wq;f NeUk; ,y;iyNay;
,tisf; nfhz;l fztd; ,tis mbj;J Jd;GWj;jp Juj;jp
tpLthd;. ,y;iyNay; ,tNs mb cij jhq;f Kbahj
rpiwapy; ,tid tpLj;J xbtplths;. fs;sf;fhjy;>
kiwKfkhd cwT njhlh;G cilath;fl;Fk; ,e;epiy
Vw;glf;$Lk;. njhpaky; xbg;NghFk; rpyUf;Fk; gpd; ,JNt
jtph;f;f KbahjJkhFk;. ,e;jr;; nrt;tha; 8 ,y; epl;rg;gl;l
epiyapy; ,Uf;f xU rpyUf;F ,J NeUk;. ,j;Jld; Rgh;
,Ue;jhYk; ghh;j;jhYk; ,e;epiy jtph;f;fg;gLk;.
,e;jr;nrt;tha; 7Mkplj;jhy; my;yhJ kw;Wk; cs;s
VNjDk; xU jhdj;jpw;F tPl;bw;Filatdhfp 8 ,y; ,Uf;f.
fztdhf te;jtdhy; Jd;gj;jpw;Fs;shths. ,e;jr; nr;ttha;
8,y; ,Ue;j tz;zk; 7 jdJ 7Mk; ,lh;g;ghh;itahy;
,yf;fpdj;jpw;F thf;F>jdk;> FLk;gk;>kdk; ,jw;Fhpa 2Mk;
tPl;ilg; ghh;g;gjhy;> ,y;yw tho;f;ifapy; kd mikjpNah
FLk;g mikjpNah fpilg;gjw;F ,y;iy. ,j;jifNahh;f;F
fsj;jpu FLk;g tho;f;if vd;Wk; Nghuhl;lk; cilajhfNt
,Uf;ff; $Lk; - kidapy; kdj;jpy; kfpor;rp epyTtjw;F
,y;iy.
,Jty;yhJ xU Mz; rhjfj;jpy; ,t;tz;zk; ,Uf;f>
nfhiyAk; nra;ths; gj;jpdp vd;gh;. md;wpAk; ,tdpw;F
kidtpahf te;J mtNs> ,tid jhq;fhj Jd;gj;jpw;Fs;shf;fp
ntspNa xl;b tpLths;. ,Jty;yhj kw;Wk; xU rpyUf;F
,tdpw;F kidtpahf te;j mtNs khw;whDld; Xb tpLtJk;
cz;Lk;.
nghJthf ,UghyhUf;Fk; kWjhuk; vd;Wk; epiy jtph;f
Kbahjnjhd;whFk;. ,jdhy; ahNuh xUth; kuzk; milaf;
$Lk;. ngz; Fwpg;gpy; ,Uf;f tpjit jd;ik cz;L. fztd;
,we;J Nghthd;. Mzpw;F ,wg;G vd;gJ gytifapy; cz;L.
,e;jr; nrt;tha; 4f;Filatdhfp 8,y; ,Uf;f thfdj;jhYk;
6f;Filatdhfp ,Uf;f te;j tif tpNuhjj;jhYk; Vw;gl;f;$Lk;.
thfdk; vd;gJ tplj;jhYk; tpNuhjk; kid vd;gJ

19. 19
nfhiyahYk; - mbjbahYk; Vw;gLtJk; cz;L. md;wpAk;
,d;wa epiyapy; rh;f;fiu Neha; cs;sth;fl;F Mwhj
fhaj;jhYk; ngw;wjhapd; cjpug; Nghf;fhYk;. fUr;rpijthYk;
mWit rpfp;r;ifahYk;> jiyapy; fl;b gpsT Vw;gLjyhYk;
kuzk; Vw;glf; $Lk;.
,e;j 8y; cs;sr; nrt;tha; jdf;Fs;s 4Mkplg;ghh;itahy;
11Mkplkhd ,yhgjhdj;ijg; ghh;g;gjhy;> xU Mz;gps;is
rhjfj;jpy; ,t;tz;zk; ,Uf;f> kidahis mbj;Jj;
Jd;GWj;jp tw;GWj;jp> fl;lhag; gLj;jp gaKWj;jp mts; gpwe;j
tPl;by; ,Ue;Jk; gzk; thq;fp tur; nra;J thOk; Gz;dpa
NfhbAkhthd;. ,it ,e;jr; nrt;tha; Ml;rp cr;rk; ngw;w
epiyapy; mikag; ngw;wth;fl;F kl;Lk; cz;L. gif
ePl;rkhapd; ,g;gyk; gOJgLk;.
,e;j 8,y; ,Uf;Fk; nrt;tha; jdf;Fs;s
8Mkplg;ghh;itahy; gpw;e;j ,yf;fpdj;jpw;F 3Mkplj;ijg;
ghh;g;gjhy; ,UghyUf;Fk; j;jjk; rNfhjuh; ez;gh;fl;F MfhJ.
el;G gifahFk;. md;wpAk; ,e;j nrt;tha. ,Ue;j ,lKk;
ghh;f;Fk; ,lkhfpa; 2-3 Mk; tPLk; khufj;ijj; jUk;
khufjhdkhFk;. ,tw;why; kuzk; jg;ghJ ,e;jr; nrt;tha;
jpirNa elf;f kuzk; fz;;bg;ghf Vw;gLk;.
8,y;
,e;j 8y; Nga;> gprhR> gpy;yp #dpak;> tQ;rid> #J>
nra;tpid igj;jpak;> igj;jpafhuj; jdk;> jPuhj Neha; fld;
cghij> fsT jpUL jpUlh;fshy; kuzk;> ,jw;nfy;yhk; chpa
rdp ,Uf;f jk;gjpapdh; ,Uthpy; ahh; Fhpg;gpy; ,e;j rdp ePl;rk;
gif ngw;w epiyapy; cs;sNjh mth;fl;F ,e;epiy tudhf
te;jtuhy; jpUkzj;jpw;Fg; gpd; Vw;gLtF cz;L. XU Mzpd;
rhjfj;jpy; ,t;tz;zk; ,Uf;f kidtpahf te;j mts; fs;sk;
fgL epiae;jtshfTk; jhrp NtfpahfTk; fztd; mwpahJ
khw;whDld cly; cwT itj;J ,Ug;gtshfTk; ,Ug;ghs.
,e;epiyapy; ,it ntspg;gl ,ts; jw;nfhiy nra;J
nfhs;tJk; cz;L. tplk; kUe;J mUe;jp capiu kha;j;Jf;
nfhs;tJk; cz;L. J}f;fpy; ,l;L kha;j;Jf; nfhs;tJk; cz;L.
,e;epiy ,e;j rdp 7Mkplj;jpw;F kidtp fpufkhfp 8,y; epd;w
epiyjd;ikahy; Vw;gLk; - kw;iwa jhdj;jpw;F chpatuhfp
8,y; ,Uf;f ,e;epiy Vw;glhJ. ,e;j rdp ,yf;fjpdhjpgjpahfp
epd;why; me;j rhjfh; #o;r;rp kpf cilatdahf ,Ug;ghd.
,JNt XU ngz; rhjfkhapd; ,tsJ jpUkzj;jpw;Fg; gpd;
,tshNy Vw;gLk; Jd;gkhFk;. ,jdhy; kw;wth;fshy; ,tspw;Nfh
,tspd; fztdpw;F ,it NeUk;. khdk; jhq;fh epiyapy;
,tNsh jw;nfhiy nra;J nfhs;tJk; cz;L.
,e;j rdp jdf;Fs;s 3Mkplg; ghh;itahy; ,yf;fjpw;F
jh;k fh;khjpgjp jhdkhfpa 10 tPl;ilg; ghh;g;gjhy;; ,th;jk;
nray; ghLfs; gopghtq;fl;F cld; gl;ljhfNt ,Uf;Fk;. ,J
,e;j ,yf;fpdj;jpy; gpwe;jth;fl;F fh;kj;ij nra;Ak;
fhyKkhFk; ,e;jf; rdpNa 7-f;Filatdhfp 8,y; ,Uf;f

20. 20
,e;jf; fhyf;fl;lj;jpy; fztid ,oe;j epiyapy; tpjitj;
jd;ik milaTk; $Lk;. ,e;j jpirNa elf;f kpff; nfhba
gyd; gytifapYk; Vw;gLk;. gpwg;gpy; ,e;epiy rhjfj;jpy;
,Uf;f taJ 32f;F Nky; jpUkzk; nra;a ,j;jPik mfYk;.
,e;j 8,y; cs;s rdp jdf;Fs;s 7Mkpg;ghh;itahy;
thf;F> jdk;> FLk;gk> kdk;> vz;zk; epidT vdg;gLk; 2Mk;
tPl;il Nehf;Ftjhy; kdk; Nthy; khq;fy;ak; tho;f;if
miktjw;F ,y;iy. xU rpyUf;F kw;wa Rgf;Nfhl;fshy;
mikag; ngw;whYk;> tho;f;if miktjw;F ,y;iy. xU
rpyUf;F kw;iwa Rgf;Nfhl;fshy; mikag; ngw;whYk;>
tho;f;if epidj;jJNghy;> vz;zpaJ Nghy; miktJ ,y;iy
gps;isahh; gpf;fg; Ngha; Fuq;fhd fij vd;gh;.
ngz;gps;isahapd; tho;f;if Fuq;fpd; if G+khiy vd;gh;.
,j;jifa tho;f;ifahy; ,th; jk; gpwe;j FLk;gK; ,e;j
ngUk; Row;rpapy; rpf;fp jtPf;Fk;.
,e;j rdpf;Fs;s 10Mkplg; ghh;itahy; ,yf;fpdj;jpw;F
5Mkplkhfpa Nahf Nghf Gj;jpuh;fshy; ey;tpidg; gad; mopAk;
Md;Ndhh; Nrh;j;J itj;j nry;tq;fs; Fd;Wk;. jh;k gyd;
mopAk;.
xU rpyUf;F jhuk; xd;wpw;F Nkw;gl;L ,J mikAk;.
kWkzk; Vw;gLk;. $j;jpahs; tpUfjhg ];jphpfSld;
tpjitAld; tajpw;F *j;jhSld; cly; cwT Vw;gLk;. ,J
ngUk;ghYk; Mz;fl;jhk;. ,JNt xU rpy rpd;dQ;rpW taJ
ngz;fl;Fk; Vw;gLtJk; cz;L. ,jdhy; fU cUthd epyapy;
mtkhdk; Vw;gl;L kuzk; Vw;gLgJk; cz;L. xU rpyUf;F ,J
tPl;bNyh gz;aplj;jpNyh jdf;F;f fPo;g;gl;l gzpahl;fs;
,dj;jth;jSlDk; ,j;jifa cly; cwT Vw;gl tha;g;G
cz;L. ,JNt Njhrj;jpy; kpff; nfhba ghtNjhrkhFk;.
,Jtiu fufg;gyj;ijf; nfhz;L nrhy;yg;gl;l jPagyd;fs;
vy;yhk; xUj;jUf;F Vw;gLtJ Nghy; kw;Wk; xUj;jUf;F
Vw;gLtJ ,y;iy. ,J khWgl;l NtWgl;l epiyapy; eilngWk;.
8,y; epd;w fpufk; gpwe;j ,yf;fpdj;jpw;F xd;W Kjy; 12
tPl;bw;fhd ve;j tPl;bw;F cilatdhfp ed;whNdh me;j tPl;bd;
gyid epd;w jd;ik epiyf;Nfw;g tpsq;Fth.; nrhy;yg;gl;l
gyd;fs; vy;yhk; xl;L nkhj;jkhf eilngwhJ. xUj;jUf;F
te;j tud; igj;jpag; Nga; gpbj;jjhf ,Ue;jhy; kw;Wk;
xUj;jUf;F te;j tud; rpUl;Lg; Gj;jp jpULk; jddik
cilajhf ,Uf;Fk;. ,d;Dk; xUj;jUf;F gopghtq;fis
mtkhdj;ij Vw;gLj;Jk;. tuNd fztdhfNth kidtpahfNth
tuf;$Lk;. ,JNt khWghL NtWghl;bd; epiyAk; vd;gjhk;. 8,y;
epd;w fpufk; vy;yhk; ew;gyid nfLj;Jk; jPagyid
nfl;lgyidf; $l;bAk; nfhLf;Fk; ,JNt 6-8-12,y; epw;Fk;
fpufj;jhy; Vw;gLk;> ,e;j 6-8-12 ,y; cs;s Nfhl;fs; jj;jk; 6-8-
12 Mk; tPl;bNy Ml;rp ngw;w epiyapy; ,Ue;jhYk; md;wp
cl;rk; ntw;wpUe;jhYk; jPagyd; xope;J ew;gyNd tpisAk;
vd;gjhk;.

21. 21
8,y;
,e;j 8y; cs;s ghk;gpd; gyd; 2,y; nrhy;yg; gl;litfNs
ahFk;. ,jdhy; kuzk; vd;gJ tplj;jhy; Vw;gLtJTk; MFk;.
Jd;gk; te;Jw;wf; fhiy jhq;f Kbahj epiyapy; nghWf;f
Kbahj epiyapy; Ra mwpit Gj;jpia ,oe;j epiyapy;
eQ;Rz;L jd;idj;jhNd kha;j;Jf; nfhs;tJkhFk;.
vt;thnwdpy; tplr;re;J tytpjk; vd;w epiyapy; mJ
gytpjkhdJ. mjw;F ,iwtdhy; mikf;fg;gl gytpjkhdJ.
mjw;F ,iwtdhy; mikf;fg;gl tplj; jd;ik nfhz;L vg;gb
jPz;LNkh mjw;F jFe;j cfe;j Ntjidf; Nfw;g tho;f;ifapy;
Vw;gLk; Jd;gKk; MFk;. xUj;jh;f;F Njs; nfhl;bd NtjidAk;
kw;Wk; xUj;jUf;F Fstp nghl;bd NtjidTk; ,d;Dk;
xUj;jUf;F ey;y ghk;G nfhl;bd Ntjid NghYk; ,d;Wk;
xUj;jUf;Nfh jz;zPh; ghk;G fbj;j Ntjid NthyTk;
tho;f;ifapy; Jd;gKk; JauKk; mikaf;$k;.
,J ngUk;ghNyhUf;F NkNy $wg;gl;l epiy my;yhj
NghJ kdj;jpy; mikjpAk; FLk;gj;jpy; ,d;gKk;; ,Ug;gJ
,y;iy FLk;gj;jy; gpur;ridfs; gw;whf;Fiwfs; vg;NghJk;
,Ue;J nfhz;Nl ,Uf;Fk; ,e;j 8,y; 2,y; Rgh; ,Uf;f Jd;g
epiyapy; ghjpFiwT gLk; ,e;j 8-2,y; ,e;j tPl;il Rgh;
ghh;f;f md;wp ,e;j tPl;bw;F cilNahh;fs; 1-2-4-7-8-12
Rgh;fNsahfp ed;epiyapy; ,Uf;f ,e;j ghjpg;G Fsph;jhyj;J
ntwpy; Nghy; ,Uf;Fk;.
12Mkplk;
,e;j 12,y; ,Uf;Fk; ghth;fshy; 7Mkplk; 8kpj;Jg;
ghth;fs; Nghy; ngUk; ghjpg;G Vw;gLtjw;F ,y;iy. ,e;j 12
,y; epdw ghth; cs;s ghth; cl;rk; Ml;rpahapd; ngUk;ghYk;
ew;gyNd Vw;gLk;. ijhpak; tPhpak; kpfTz;L gif nty;Yk;
epk;kjp epj;jpiu Rfk; cz;L. ,JNt gij ePlrkhapd; ,jw;F
Neh;khwhd gyNd tpisAk;. ,e;j tPl;bw;Filatd; RgNuahfp
Ml;rp cl;rk; ngw;wpUf;f> ,y;iy RgUld; Nrh;e;J ,Ue;jhYk;
jPik xope;J edikNa Vw;gLk;. ,J nghJ tpjp ,J. 1-2-4-7-8-
12f;F kl;Lk;. my;yhj kw;wa jhdq;fl;Fk; nghUe;Jk;.
,e;j 12 ,y; #hpad; ,Uf;f> ,Uf;Fk; ,lj;jy; ntWg;ghd
#o;epiy epyTk;. epj;jpiuf; Rfk; Fd;Wk; mbf;fb gpuahzk;
Vw;gLk;. tPz; tiuaq;fs; Vw;gLk;. MFk; tpiuaj;jhy; gyd;
VJk; fpilg;gjw;F ,y;iy. ,lg;ngah;r;rp ,lkhw;wk; gzpahy;
njhopyhy; Vw;gLk; tPz; miyr;ry; Vw;gLk;. mjhy Nghrdk;
Neuj;jw;F cz;T mUe;j Kbah epiy Vw;gLk;. je;ijapd;
g+h;tPfk; ,j;jijNahh;f;F ,Ug;gJk; ePbg;gJk; ,y;iy.
12 ,y;
,e;j 12 ,y; fyff;fhudhfpa nrt;tha; ,Uf;f ,Uf;Fk;
,lj;jpy; ,Ug;gplj;jpy; fyfk; gpur;rid vOk;@ Vw;gLk;. rz;il
rr;ruT cz;L. ,lg;gpur;rid ,lj;jhy; gur;rid Vw;gLk;
epyGyd;fs; ,Ug;gjw;F ,y;iy. G+h;tPfk; gur;ridf;Fs;sjhf

22. 22
,Uf;Fk;. miyr;ry; mfhy Nghrdk;> Ntisf;F cz;zhik
cwq;fhik cz;L nkhj;jj;jpy; ghth;fshy; vz;zpaJ
elg;gjw;F ,y;iy. Rgh;fs; ,Uf;f> ghh;ff gOjpy; ghjp Fiw
gLk;.
12 ,y;
,e;j 12 ,y; nghyyhr; rdp ,Uf;f> ,Uf;Fk; ,lj;jhy;
ghtNjhrk; cz;L. ghjk; tpahjp Vw;gLk; Ooq;fhy;> %l;Ltyp;>
fhy; Cdk;> Mzpf;fhy; rk;ge;jg;gl;l Neha; Vw;gLtJ cz;L.
epyGyd; ,Ug;gjw;fpy;iy. G+h;tPf epiy mope;J gLk;>
cwq;fhik Vw;gLk;. gpj;Jg; gpbj;jJ Nghy; ,Uf;ff; $Lk;
nkhj;jj;jpy; ghth;rshy; vz;zpaJ elg;gjw;F ,y;iy gak;
cz;L Nehahy; Jd;gg;gLtJk; mjdhy; fld gLjYk;
Nga;fprhR gpy;yp #daj;ij ek;gp tPz; tpuaq;fisr;
nra;tJkhFk;. jPuhj Neha; jPUk; vd ek;gp nryT nra;J
Nkhrk; NghtJk; jd;dk;gpf;ij ,og;gJkhFk;. nghUl;fs; jpUL
NghtJ jpUlh;gak; Vw;gLtJk; miye;J jphpjYk; cz;L. Nga;
gprhrpw;F mQ;rp tho;tJk; cz;L. ,itahTk; ,Ug;glj;jhy;
NeUk; vd;w ek;gpf;ifAld; tho;tJk; ,jdhy; khe;jphpfd;>
rhkpahh;fis Fwp tpiuak; nrhy;gth;fis Nrhjplh;fis ek;gp
tPz; tpiuaj;jij nra;J Nkhrk; NghtJk; cz;L. ,e;j
jpirNa elf;f mhpr;re;jpu khfhuhrhtpd; kahd fhz;lf; fij
jhd. ,itfl;nfy;yhk; fz ehjdhfpa vk;ngUkhd; Iq;fuj;
jhid njho njhy; tpid Nghk;.
,e;jg; 12,y; ghk;gpUf;f g+h;t jdk; ,y;iy g+h;tPfk;
,y;iy ,Ug;gplj;jpw;Ff; NfL> epj;jpiu Rfk; ,y;iy. tPuk;
Fd;Wk;. gak; Ml;nfhs;Sk;. rPhpg;ghAk; jd;ik cz;L.
,lg;ngah;r;rp cz;L. tplNeha; cz;L Njhy; rk;ge;jg;gl;l Neha;
fz;L ePq;Fk;.
khytd; cjak; Mapuk; Fw;wk; Nghf;Fk;
td; GfNuhd; gjpdhapuk; Fw;wk; ePf;Fk;
rPykiw Nahd E}whapuq; Fw;wk; ePf;Fk;
nrg;ghpa RgNafk; E}W Fw;wk; nrUf;Fk;
Njhw;wwpa jPik vy;yhk; nrhy;yhkNy xl;Lk;
FUnts;sp Gjd; Nehf;Fw vy;yhe; jhNd!
KbTiu
,Jtiu nrhy;yg;gl;l ght Njhrq;fl;F vy;yhk; ,e;jg;
ghth;fSld; Rgh;fs; ,Ue;jhYk; Rgh;fshy; ghh;f;fg;gl;L
,Ue;jhYk; ,j;jifa ghtNjhrq;fl;F ghpfhuk; cs;L. ,J
me;je;j njw;tq;fis Ntz;bf; nfhs;tJkhFk;. ghth;
Jd;gj;ij ey;f Rgh; mij Fzg;gLj;Fth;. NehAk. kUj;JtUk;
vd;w epiyahk; ,y;iyNay; ,y;iy vdgh;. ehk; nra;j
jPtidf;F ehk; mDgtpj;Jj;jhd jPuNtz;Lk; vd;gjhk; ,q;F
ekF ngUe;jif %jhl;b nrhytijf; Nfs;kpd;.

23. 23
jhe;jhKd; nra;jtpid jhNk mDgtpg;gh;
g+e;jhkiuNahd; nghwptopNa – Nte;Nj
xUj;jhiu vd;nrathk; Cnuy;yhk;xd;wha;
ntWj;jhYk; NghNkh tpjp
kw;Wk; fe;j Guzj;jhy; mwptJ
Kjph;jU jtKil Kdpth; MapDk;
nghJTW jpUnthL nghyah; MapDk;
tjpapdh; MapDk; tyah; MapDk;
tpjpapid ahtNu nty;Yk; ePh;ikahh;.
mhpr;re;jpu Guhzj;jhy; mwptJ
fjpjUk; maDk; khYk; flf;fUq; nfhba ePh;ik
tpjpapid vspa ek;khy; nty;yhQ; jifikj; Jz;Nlh
mjpfk; te;J va;jh Nky;ehs; mike;jNa mLf;F ky;yhy;
kjptNyha mjw;F thb tUe;jid
vd;W nrhd;dhd;.
,Ug;gpDk;
my;yy; vd;nrAk; mUtpid vd; nrAk;
njhy;iy ty;tpdidj; njhz;ld;whd; vd;nraAk;
jpy;iy khefh;f; rpw;wk;g ytdhh;f;Nf
vy;iy ,y;yNjhh; mbik G+z; NlDf;Nf
rptha ekntd;W rpe;jpj;J ,Ug;ghh;f;F
mghak; xUehSk; ,y;iy – cghak;
,JNt kjpahFk; my;yhj vy;yhk;
tpjpNa kjpaha; tpLk;
ehnsd; nrWk; tpidjhndd; nrAk; vid ehbte;j
Nfhnsd; nrAk; nfhLq; $w;nwd; nrAk;q; FkNurhp^
jhSk;Q; rpyk;Gk; rjq;ifAk; jz;ilAk; rz;KfKk;
NjhSk; flk;Gk; vdf;F kd;Nd te;F Nrhd;wpbNd!
,JNt 6 tPl;lhYk; ghth;fshYk; Vw;gLk;
ghtNjhrq;jl;fhd ghpfhuKkhFk;
MwpU jle;Njhh; tho;f! mWKfk; tho;f! ntw;igf;
$W nra; jdpNty; tho;f! Ff;Flk; thof;! nry;Nts;
Vwpa kQir tho;f! ahidjd; ,zq;F tho;f!

24. 24
khwpyh ts;sp tho;f! tho;f rPh; mbahh; vy;yhNk
ghtNjhrk; $l;Lgyd;
,J tiuapYk; xt;nthU fpufj;ijAk; jdpj;jdahf
jhdq;fspy; itj;Jg; gyd;jidg; ghh;jNjhk;. ,q;F ,jidNa
,ul;il jhdj;jpy; itj;Jg; ghh;Nghk;. xw;iw epiyahy; Ik;gJ
tpOf;fhL vd;why; ,ul;il epiyahy; 100 tpOf;fhL vd;gjhk;.
,g;NghJ ,yf;fdj;jpw;F 2y; #hpad; ,Ug;gjhf itj;Jf;
nfhs;Nthk;> ,UNt re;jpudpw;F 4kplkhapd; mjdhy; Vw;gLk;
gyd; vd;d? cjhuzk; 2 x 7- 4 x 7 vd;w epiy ,tw;wpy; ehk;
,q;F 2 x 7- 4 x 7 vd;w epiyapid kl;Lk; nfhsNthkhf.
#hpad;
2 x 7 2kplk; kdk; - kid – 7k; tPL fztd; kidtp
,lk;. ,e;epiyapy; 7f;Filatd; #hpadhfp 2y; ,Uf;f> te;j
tudhy; kdjpy; ntWg;ghd epiy rk;gtq;fs; kidapy;
Njhd;Wk; - ,jdhy; gpur;ridfs; cz;lhfp kdjpYk;
kidapYk; te;j tudhy; epk;kjp FiwTgLk;. Mikjp Fd;Wk;.
4 x 7 vd;w epiyahy;> 4kplk; FbapUf;Fk; ,lk;. ,jdhy;
te;j tudhy; FbapUf;Fk; ,lj;jy; ,y;yw tho;f;if ntWg;ig
mspf;Fk;.
2 x 7 ,e;j fyfj;ij tpistpf;Fk; rz;ilf;fhudhfpa
nrt;tha; 7f;FilatDk; 2f;FilaDkhfp ,Uf;f te;j tud;>
jd; nrhy; Nfl;L elf;f Ntz;Lk; vd nfhz;l tud; vz;Zk;.
,J elthj epiyapy;> te;j tudhy; FLk;gj;jpy; fyfk; NeUk;
rz;il rr;ruTfs; Vw;gLk;. ,jdhy; kdj;jpYk; kidapYk;
epk;kjp epyTtjw;F ,y;iy.
4 x 7 vd;w epiyahy; FbapUf;Fk; tPl;by; fyfk; rz;il
rr;ruTfs; mt;tg;NghJ NeUk; ,iyahTk; te;j tudpw;Fk;
nfhz;l tudpw;fhk;. ,JNt ngz; rhjfkhapd; ghhp fztdpw;F
,lq;fhs;. FbapUf;Fk; tPl;by; fztDld; NghhpLtJk; cz;L.
fztdpw;fhfg; NghhpLtJk; cz;L. nghJthf fdhf;fz;lJ
Nghy; tud; mikag;ngWtJ ,y;iy. ,J ghth;flF kl;Le;jhd;.
rdp
2 x 7 gopghtq;fl;F mQ;rhj nghy;yhr; rdp 2 x
7f;Fila jhdj;Nj ,Uf;f> te;j tuidf; nfhz;l tud;
kdkhu ek;gp elf;fkhl;lhh;. ,jdhy; ,J ,y;yw tho;f;ifapy;
,J xU ek;gpf;ifia ,oe;j FLk;gkhFk;.
4 x 7 vd;w epiyapy; rdp ,Uf;f FbapUf;Fk; tPl;by;
vg;NghJk; te;j tuDk; nfhz;l tuDk; mtek;gpf;ifapNyNa
xUj;jh; kPJ kw;nwhUth; gopghtq;fisr; Rkj;jpNa ,y;yw
tho;f;ifapy; ,Ug;gh;. Mzhapd;> kidtpahdts; vq;Nf mtsJ

25. 25
tPl;bw;F Mspy;yh Neuj;jpy; ms;spf; nfhLj;J tpLghNsh vd;Wk;
ngz;zhapd; vq;Nf nfhLj;J tpLghNs vd;Wk; ngz;zhapd
vq;Nf khkpahufg;gl;lts; mts; gps;isfl;F ms;spf; nfhLj;J
tpLghNsh vd;Wk; epide;jpUg;gh;.
E}y; fpilf;Fkplk;
K.f.Mz;b (ifNgrp–9884216454, 9176038610 kw;Wk;
044-27932300)
381 V> grhh; NuhL> kpQ;#h; - 601203
kw;Wk;
jpUehTf;fuR [{ - 8870378961