PRA -Participatory Rural Appraisal.

2. • PRA is a survey method to be used principally
is the extension of qualitative data.
• PRA entire group of local people only sing
their own conditions and improving them they
may use a variety of tools.

3. 1. Exploratory PRA
2. Topical PRA
3. Participatory PRA
4. Monitoring PRA

4. 1. Secondary Data Review- secondary data are the data
which is published or unpublished by other people at an
earlier time. This data obtained from
Govt.agencies,universities,research agencies,marketing
agencies.
2. Direct observations- in this method direct observation of
field object, events, processes, relationships or people is
recorded by the team.
3. Diagrams or Visual sharing- in this method, the data collect
through questionnaire. It contrast with visual sharing of a
map, model, diagram etc

5. • It indicate the position of household in a village and their
socio-economics characteristics such as ownership of assets,
cattle, health, education status etc.

6. This show different
natural natural
resources and other
environments. Such
as soil, river, ponds,
trees, crops, grazing
land irrigation system
etc.

7. for rural
people each season has specific problem and
influences their lives. It also affected the
availability of water,food,fuel,fooder,milk etc.
It indicate the
behaviour and adjustment strategies of
household with different socio-economics
characteristics such as income and expenditure
pattern, debt pattern, consumption pattern
etc.

8. such diagram
show daily activities

9. It is an ideal tool for knowing the
details of farm, its soil condition, water
management, fertilizer use and yields.

10. In this method, income,
wealth, and other local measures of well being are
taken into account.

11. Such
diagram are
effective in
understanding
the inter-linkages
among different
aspects of rural
life.