This document discusses the importance of being prepared and knowing how to respond during emergency situations. It emphasizes that individuals should familiarize themselves with local authorities and how to contact them. While people may not be able to directly help in emergencies, notifying the proper agencies allows assistance to be provided. The example is given of a young boy who was able to save his mother's life by contacting emergency services after she had difficulty breathing, since he knew the proper procedures. People should educate themselves on who to notify for different types of emergencies like fires, medical emergencies, or public disturbances.