SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 14
MOUNT TABOR TRAINING
COLLEGE
SUBMITTED TO:
Dr. George Varghese
GROUP MEMBERS
Soniya Sam
Soumya Saji
Sweety S Thomas
Sini Daniel
Thomas
Sreeja S
SOCIAL SCIENCE OPTIONAL
EDUCATIONAL
CONTRIBUTIONS OF
RABINDRANATH
TAGORE
Life sketch
• Tagore was born on 6th May 1861 in
Bengal.
• His father Mahirishi Davendra Nath
Tagore provided him with initial
education in Sanskrit, Philosophy and
Astronomy.
• 1877 Tagore went to England to study law
but returned without obtaining a degree.
• He was fed-up with the rigid dull education of institution and dis his
education mostly at home by self study.
• He wrote stories novels poems which developed him into a renowned
poet writer dramatist philosopher and painter.
• People addressed him as ‘Gurudev’.
• Calcutta University adored him with degree of Doctor of Literature.
• 1915 Indian Government endowed him with knighthood which he
returned after the Jalianwala Bagh massacre.
• He travelled across the world like Europe, Japan and USA.
• Established Vishwa Bharati on 22 September 1921.
• He died in 1941.
Some of his important works
• Naukadubi, Gora, Ghare Baire, Shesher Kobila
(Novels)
• Bhikarini, Kabuliwala, Kshudita (Short stories)
• Gitanjali, Sonar Tori Manasi (Poems)
TAGORE’S EDUCATIONAL
PHILOSOPHY
 The medium of instruction should be mother tongue.
During education a child should enjoy full freedom.
Child should be educated in the laps of the nature far
away from town.
Foreign education cannot be the basis of national
education.
National education should be connected with national life.
Children should be acquainted with the ideals and values of
national culture.
Indian Child should be given Indian education.
Education should develop harmoniously all the faculties of
child.
Children should be encouraged to learn from original
sources or by learning by doing.
Schools should be reformed.
AIMS OF EDUCATION
Physical development
Mental development
Moral and spiritual development
Development of all faculties
Development of international attitude
METHODS OF TEACHING
Teaching while walking
Discussion and Question-Answer method
Activity method
TEACHER
Tagore gave very importance to teacher. He believed
only man can teach another man.
• Believe in the purity and innocence of child.
• Provide conducive environment to child for engaging
in constructive activities.
• Should be motivating the creative capacity of child.
CONCLUSION
Tagore was influenced by the book
“Robinson Crusoe”. He wanted to develop the
natural emotions of the child in a natural
atmosphere away from the dirty and immoral
atmosphere of towns.
REFERENCES
•Saxena, N.R.Swaroop, ‘Theory of
Education’(2008)Raj Printers, Meerut.
•Ravi, S.Samuel, ‘A Comprehensive Study
Education’(2015) PHI Learning Private
Limited, Delhi.
THANK YOU

More Related Content

What's hot

Siri sumana x a
Siri sumana x aSiri sumana x a
Siri sumana x aaloksir
 
K.sirisumana
K.sirisumanaK.sirisumana
K.sirisumanaaloksir
 
Vivekananda's ideas on education
Vivekananda's ideas on educationVivekananda's ideas on education
Vivekananda's ideas on educationedusparx
 
Castism in the fakeer of jungheera
Castism in the fakeer of jungheeraCastism in the fakeer of jungheera
Castism in the fakeer of jungheeraKinjal Patel
 
Educational philosophies of Tagore
Educational philosophies of TagoreEducational philosophies of Tagore
Educational philosophies of TagoreMubeena Shabeer
 
Educational con wps office
Educational con wps officeEducational con wps office
Educational con wps officearyams12
 
Deconstruction of myth
Deconstruction of mythDeconstruction of myth
Deconstruction of mythNiyati Pathak
 
Aurobindo ppt
Aurobindo pptAurobindo ppt
Aurobindo pptsheebar62
 
major biologist
major biologist major biologist
major biologist shwetajha83
 
educational philosophy of Swami Vivekananda
educational philosophy of Swami Vivekanandaeducational philosophy of Swami Vivekananda
educational philosophy of Swami VivekanandaRahulDeb22
 
Gandhi's educational ideas
Gandhi's educational ideasGandhi's educational ideas
Gandhi's educational ideasedusparx
 
A real life contributor Gijubhai Badheka
A real life contributor Gijubhai BadhekaA real life contributor Gijubhai Badheka
A real life contributor Gijubhai Badhekasarthak_oza
 
Gandhian philosophy of education in twenty
Gandhian philosophy of education in twentyGandhian philosophy of education in twenty
Gandhian philosophy of education in twentyAnurag Gangal
 
Indian education sysytem
Indian education sysytemIndian education sysytem
Indian education sysytemVishalSingh911
 
Views of great thinkers and philosophers on teaching
Views of great thinkers and philosophers on teachingViews of great thinkers and philosophers on teaching
Views of great thinkers and philosophers on teachingJency Esther
 

What's hot (20)

Siri sumana x a
Siri sumana x aSiri sumana x a
Siri sumana x a
 
K.sirisumana
K.sirisumanaK.sirisumana
K.sirisumana
 
Vivekananda's ideas on education
Vivekananda's ideas on educationVivekananda's ideas on education
Vivekananda's ideas on education
 
seminar
seminarseminar
seminar
 
Castism in the fakeer of jungheera
Castism in the fakeer of jungheeraCastism in the fakeer of jungheera
Castism in the fakeer of jungheera
 
Educational philosophies of Tagore
Educational philosophies of TagoreEducational philosophies of Tagore
Educational philosophies of Tagore
 
Educational con wps office
Educational con wps officeEducational con wps office
Educational con wps office
 
Deconstruction of myth
Deconstruction of mythDeconstruction of myth
Deconstruction of myth
 
Aurobindo ppt
Aurobindo pptAurobindo ppt
Aurobindo ppt
 
major biologist
major biologist major biologist
major biologist
 
September Week 3
September Week 3September Week 3
September Week 3
 
educational philosophy of Swami Vivekananda
educational philosophy of Swami Vivekanandaeducational philosophy of Swami Vivekananda
educational philosophy of Swami Vivekananda
 
Sri aurobindo
Sri aurobindoSri aurobindo
Sri aurobindo
 
Gandhi's educational ideas
Gandhi's educational ideasGandhi's educational ideas
Gandhi's educational ideas
 
A real life contributor Gijubhai Badheka
A real life contributor Gijubhai BadhekaA real life contributor Gijubhai Badheka
A real life contributor Gijubhai Badheka
 
September Week 3
September Week 3September Week 3
September Week 3
 
Gandhian philosophy of education in twenty
Gandhian philosophy of education in twentyGandhian philosophy of education in twenty
Gandhian philosophy of education in twenty
 
Indian education sysytem
Indian education sysytemIndian education sysytem
Indian education sysytem
 
March week 2
March week 2March week 2
March week 2
 
Views of great thinkers and philosophers on teaching
Views of great thinkers and philosophers on teachingViews of great thinkers and philosophers on teaching
Views of great thinkers and philosophers on teaching
 

Similar to Tagore

Tagore-Life and educational implicaions.pptx
Tagore-Life and educational implicaions.pptxTagore-Life and educational implicaions.pptx
Tagore-Life and educational implicaions.pptxssleenageorge
 
Indian thinker - Tagore
Indian thinker  - Tagore Indian thinker  - Tagore
Indian thinker - Tagore NiciRS
 
rabindranath tagore on education
rabindranath tagore on educationrabindranath tagore on education
rabindranath tagore on educationKamya Thakur
 
Philosophy of Various Thinkers on Education
Philosophy of Various Thinkers on EducationPhilosophy of Various Thinkers on Education
Philosophy of Various Thinkers on EducationVaibhav Verma
 
32595157-Tagore-Ppt.pptx
32595157-Tagore-Ppt.pptx32595157-Tagore-Ppt.pptx
32595157-Tagore-Ppt.pptxHazel564581
 
PRESENTATION ON EDUCATIONAL AIMS.pptx
PRESENTATION ON EDUCATIONAL AIMS.pptxPRESENTATION ON EDUCATIONAL AIMS.pptx
PRESENTATION ON EDUCATIONAL AIMS.pptxPragyaMishra765475
 
tagore.pptx
tagore.pptxtagore.pptx
tagore.pptxvideo22
 
Educational philosophy of Rabindranath Tagore
Educational philosophy of Rabindranath TagoreEducational philosophy of Rabindranath Tagore
Educational philosophy of Rabindranath TagoreRahulDeb22
 
CONTEMPORARY INDIA AND EDUCATION -UNIT 4 (B.Ed.1 YEAR - 1 SEMESTER)
CONTEMPORARY INDIA AND EDUCATION -UNIT 4 (B.Ed.1 YEAR - 1 SEMESTER)CONTEMPORARY INDIA AND EDUCATION -UNIT 4 (B.Ed.1 YEAR - 1 SEMESTER)
CONTEMPORARY INDIA AND EDUCATION -UNIT 4 (B.Ed.1 YEAR - 1 SEMESTER)Dhanalakshmi733993
 
LIFE AND CONTRIBUTIONS OF AUROBINDO GHOSH.pptx
LIFE AND CONTRIBUTIONS OF AUROBINDO GHOSH.pptxLIFE AND CONTRIBUTIONS OF AUROBINDO GHOSH.pptx
LIFE AND CONTRIBUTIONS OF AUROBINDO GHOSH.pptxmatmeekhabenny
 
Philosophy and Education in Malaysia - Philosophers’ perspective
Philosophy and Education in Malaysia - Philosophers’ perspective Philosophy and Education in Malaysia - Philosophers’ perspective
Philosophy and Education in Malaysia - Philosophers’ perspective Cynt Marie
 
MAHATMA GANDHI.pptx
MAHATMA GANDHI.pptxMAHATMA GANDHI.pptx
MAHATMA GANDHI.pptxJoJoJ7
 
Presentation on National Educational system by Rabindranath Tagore
Presentation on National Educational system by Rabindranath TagorePresentation on National Educational system by Rabindranath Tagore
Presentation on National Educational system by Rabindranath Tagoreharjitkaurrandhawa7
 
Rabindranathtagore 171109132328
Rabindranathtagore 171109132328Rabindranathtagore 171109132328
Rabindranathtagore 171109132328devooslechu123
 

Similar to Tagore (20)

Tagore-Life and educational implicaions.pptx
Tagore-Life and educational implicaions.pptxTagore-Life and educational implicaions.pptx
Tagore-Life and educational implicaions.pptx
 
Indian thinker - Tagore
Indian thinker  - Tagore Indian thinker  - Tagore
Indian thinker - Tagore
 
rabindranath tagore on education
rabindranath tagore on educationrabindranath tagore on education
rabindranath tagore on education
 
Philosophy of Various Thinkers on Education
Philosophy of Various Thinkers on EducationPhilosophy of Various Thinkers on Education
Philosophy of Various Thinkers on Education
 
32595157-Tagore-Ppt.pptx
32595157-Tagore-Ppt.pptx32595157-Tagore-Ppt.pptx
32595157-Tagore-Ppt.pptx
 
PRESENTATION ON EDUCATIONAL AIMS.pptx
PRESENTATION ON EDUCATIONAL AIMS.pptxPRESENTATION ON EDUCATIONAL AIMS.pptx
PRESENTATION ON EDUCATIONAL AIMS.pptx
 
tagore.pptx
tagore.pptxtagore.pptx
tagore.pptx
 
Educational philosophy of Rabindranath Tagore
Educational philosophy of Rabindranath TagoreEducational philosophy of Rabindranath Tagore
Educational philosophy of Rabindranath Tagore
 
CONTEMPORARY INDIA AND EDUCATION -UNIT 4 (B.Ed.1 YEAR - 1 SEMESTER)
CONTEMPORARY INDIA AND EDUCATION -UNIT 4 (B.Ed.1 YEAR - 1 SEMESTER)CONTEMPORARY INDIA AND EDUCATION -UNIT 4 (B.Ed.1 YEAR - 1 SEMESTER)
CONTEMPORARY INDIA AND EDUCATION -UNIT 4 (B.Ed.1 YEAR - 1 SEMESTER)
 
Secularism
SecularismSecularism
Secularism
 
LIFE AND CONTRIBUTIONS OF AUROBINDO GHOSH.pptx
LIFE AND CONTRIBUTIONS OF AUROBINDO GHOSH.pptxLIFE AND CONTRIBUTIONS OF AUROBINDO GHOSH.pptx
LIFE AND CONTRIBUTIONS OF AUROBINDO GHOSH.pptx
 
Philosophy and Education in Malaysia - Philosophers’ perspective
Philosophy and Education in Malaysia - Philosophers’ perspective Philosophy and Education in Malaysia - Philosophers’ perspective
Philosophy and Education in Malaysia - Philosophers’ perspective
 
MAHATMA GANDHI.pptx
MAHATMA GANDHI.pptxMAHATMA GANDHI.pptx
MAHATMA GANDHI.pptx
 
Shri Aurobindo
Shri Aurobindo Shri Aurobindo
Shri Aurobindo
 
Vid file
Vid fileVid file
Vid file
 
Presentation on National Educational system by Rabindranath Tagore
Presentation on National Educational system by Rabindranath TagorePresentation on National Educational system by Rabindranath Tagore
Presentation on National Educational system by Rabindranath Tagore
 
Rousseau
RousseauRousseau
Rousseau
 
University education on the Gurukula Pattern
University education on the Gurukula PatternUniversity education on the Gurukula Pattern
University education on the Gurukula Pattern
 
Rabindranath tagore
Rabindranath tagoreRabindranath tagore
Rabindranath tagore
 
Rabindranathtagore 171109132328
Rabindranathtagore 171109132328Rabindranathtagore 171109132328
Rabindranathtagore 171109132328
 

Recently uploaded

Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and Actinides
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and ActinidesSeparation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and Actinides
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and ActinidesFatimaKhan178732
 
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot GraphZ Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot GraphThiyagu K
 
Introduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptx
Introduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptxIntroduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptx
Introduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptxpboyjonauth
 
Industrial Policy - 1948, 1956, 1973, 1977, 1980, 1991
Industrial Policy - 1948, 1956, 1973, 1977, 1980, 1991Industrial Policy - 1948, 1956, 1973, 1977, 1980, 1991
Industrial Policy - 1948, 1956, 1973, 1977, 1980, 1991RKavithamani
 
How to Make a Pirate ship Primary Education.pptx
How to Make a Pirate ship Primary Education.pptxHow to Make a Pirate ship Primary Education.pptx
How to Make a Pirate ship Primary Education.pptxmanuelaromero2013
 
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...EduSkills OECD
 
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17Celine George
 
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Education
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher EducationIntroduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Education
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Educationpboyjonauth
 
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdfSanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdfsanyamsingh5019
 
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104misteraugie
 
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)eniolaolutunde
 
Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3
Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3
Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3JemimahLaneBuaron
 
mini mental status format.docx
mini    mental       status     format.docxmini    mental       status     format.docx
mini mental status format.docxPoojaSen20
 
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy Reform
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy ReformA Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy Reform
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy ReformChameera Dedduwage
 
Privatization and Disinvestment - Meaning, Objectives, Advantages and Disadva...
Privatization and Disinvestment - Meaning, Objectives, Advantages and Disadva...Privatization and Disinvestment - Meaning, Objectives, Advantages and Disadva...
Privatization and Disinvestment - Meaning, Objectives, Advantages and Disadva...RKavithamani
 
Hybridoma Technology ( Production , Purification , and Application )
Hybridoma Technology  ( Production , Purification , and Application  ) Hybridoma Technology  ( Production , Purification , and Application  )
Hybridoma Technology ( Production , Purification , and Application ) Sakshi Ghasle
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and Actinides
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and ActinidesSeparation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and Actinides
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and Actinides
 
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot GraphZ Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
 
Introduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptx
Introduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptxIntroduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptx
Introduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptx
 
Industrial Policy - 1948, 1956, 1973, 1977, 1980, 1991
Industrial Policy - 1948, 1956, 1973, 1977, 1980, 1991Industrial Policy - 1948, 1956, 1973, 1977, 1980, 1991
Industrial Policy - 1948, 1956, 1973, 1977, 1980, 1991
 
INDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptx
INDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptxINDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptx
INDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptx
 
Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1
Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1
Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1
 
How to Make a Pirate ship Primary Education.pptx
How to Make a Pirate ship Primary Education.pptxHow to Make a Pirate ship Primary Education.pptx
How to Make a Pirate ship Primary Education.pptx
 
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
 
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
 
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Education
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher EducationIntroduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Education
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Education
 
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdfSanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
Sanyam Choudhary Chemistry practical.pdf
 
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104
 
TataKelola dan KamSiber Kecerdasan Buatan v022.pdf
TataKelola dan KamSiber Kecerdasan Buatan v022.pdfTataKelola dan KamSiber Kecerdasan Buatan v022.pdf
TataKelola dan KamSiber Kecerdasan Buatan v022.pdf
 
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
 
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: The Basics of Prompt Design"
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: The Basics of Prompt Design"Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: The Basics of Prompt Design"
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: The Basics of Prompt Design"
 
Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3
Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3
Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3
 
mini mental status format.docx
mini    mental       status     format.docxmini    mental       status     format.docx
mini mental status format.docx
 
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy Reform
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy ReformA Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy Reform
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy Reform
 
Privatization and Disinvestment - Meaning, Objectives, Advantages and Disadva...
Privatization and Disinvestment - Meaning, Objectives, Advantages and Disadva...Privatization and Disinvestment - Meaning, Objectives, Advantages and Disadva...
Privatization and Disinvestment - Meaning, Objectives, Advantages and Disadva...
 
Hybridoma Technology ( Production , Purification , and Application )
Hybridoma Technology  ( Production , Purification , and Application  ) Hybridoma Technology  ( Production , Purification , and Application  )
Hybridoma Technology ( Production , Purification , and Application )
 

Tagore

  • 1. MOUNT TABOR TRAINING COLLEGE SUBMITTED TO: Dr. George Varghese
  • 2. GROUP MEMBERS Soniya Sam Soumya Saji Sweety S Thomas Sini Daniel Thomas Sreeja S SOCIAL SCIENCE OPTIONAL
  • 4. Life sketch • Tagore was born on 6th May 1861 in Bengal. • His father Mahirishi Davendra Nath Tagore provided him with initial education in Sanskrit, Philosophy and Astronomy. • 1877 Tagore went to England to study law but returned without obtaining a degree.
  • 5. • He was fed-up with the rigid dull education of institution and dis his education mostly at home by self study. • He wrote stories novels poems which developed him into a renowned poet writer dramatist philosopher and painter. • People addressed him as ‘Gurudev’. • Calcutta University adored him with degree of Doctor of Literature. • 1915 Indian Government endowed him with knighthood which he returned after the Jalianwala Bagh massacre. • He travelled across the world like Europe, Japan and USA. • Established Vishwa Bharati on 22 September 1921. • He died in 1941.
  • 6. Some of his important works • Naukadubi, Gora, Ghare Baire, Shesher Kobila (Novels) • Bhikarini, Kabuliwala, Kshudita (Short stories) • Gitanjali, Sonar Tori Manasi (Poems)
  • 7. TAGORE’S EDUCATIONAL PHILOSOPHY  The medium of instruction should be mother tongue. During education a child should enjoy full freedom. Child should be educated in the laps of the nature far away from town. Foreign education cannot be the basis of national education.
  • 8. National education should be connected with national life. Children should be acquainted with the ideals and values of national culture. Indian Child should be given Indian education. Education should develop harmoniously all the faculties of child. Children should be encouraged to learn from original sources or by learning by doing. Schools should be reformed.
  • 9. AIMS OF EDUCATION Physical development Mental development Moral and spiritual development Development of all faculties Development of international attitude
  • 10. METHODS OF TEACHING Teaching while walking Discussion and Question-Answer method Activity method
  • 11. TEACHER Tagore gave very importance to teacher. He believed only man can teach another man. • Believe in the purity and innocence of child. • Provide conducive environment to child for engaging in constructive activities. • Should be motivating the creative capacity of child.
  • 12. CONCLUSION Tagore was influenced by the book “Robinson Crusoe”. He wanted to develop the natural emotions of the child in a natural atmosphere away from the dirty and immoral atmosphere of towns.
  • 13. REFERENCES •Saxena, N.R.Swaroop, ‘Theory of Education’(2008)Raj Printers, Meerut. •Ravi, S.Samuel, ‘A Comprehensive Study Education’(2015) PHI Learning Private Limited, Delhi.