Villholth, K., Klingbeil, R., Ruz Vargas, C., et al., 2020. Assessing Groundwater Quality: A Global Perspective. Importance, methods and potential data sources. Presentation at the SADC 3rd Groundwater Conference, 24-26 Nov 2020.
Klingbeil, R., 2014. Managed Aquifer Recharge - Aquifer Storage and Recovery: Regional Experiences and Needs for Further Cooperation and Knowledge Exchanges. Presentation at the 41st Congress of the International Association of Hydrgeologists (IAH) “Groundwater: Challenges and Strategies”, Marrakesh, Morocco, 15-19 Sep 2014.
Klingbeil, R., et al., 2021. Assessing Groundwater Quality: A Global Perspective. Importance, methods and potential data sources. Presentation at the UN Environment World Water Quality Alliance (WWQA), 2nd Annual Global Meeting, 27-28 Jan 2021.
Villholth, K., Klingbeil, R., Ruz Vargas, C., et al., 2020. Assessing Groundwater Quality: A Global Perspective. Importance, methods and potential data sources. Presentation at the SADC 3rd Groundwater Conference, 24-26 Nov 2020.
Klingbeil, R., 2014. Managed Aquifer Recharge - Aquifer Storage and Recovery: Regional Experiences and Needs for Further Cooperation and Knowledge Exchanges. Presentation at the 41st Congress of the International Association of Hydrgeologists (IAH) “Groundwater: Challenges and Strategies”, Marrakesh, Morocco, 15-19 Sep 2014.
Klingbeil, R., et al., 2021. Assessing Groundwater Quality: A Global Perspective. Importance, methods and potential data sources. Presentation at the UN Environment World Water Quality Alliance (WWQA), 2nd Annual Global Meeting, 27-28 Jan 2021.
Wetland conservation in China and Asia: Protection, management, and restoration.
Presentation given at a wetland conservation workshop in Heilongjiang, China. Prepared in connection with the UNDP CBPF Main Streams of Life (MSL) project, Strengthening the Management Effectiveness of the Protected Area Landscape in the Altai Mountains and Wetlands.
DevNet Conference 2002 - Contesting Development. Pathways to Better Practice. The Institute of Development Studies at Massey University hosted the 3rd Biennial conference of the Aotearoa New Zealand International Development Studies Network (DevNet), from 5-7 December 2002.
Indeginous knowledge for responding cyclone and frequently flood on southern ...Md. Mozahidul Islam
Community peoples are coping with various disaster such as cyclone and frequently flood by own technology. Here we wanted to show some of those knowledge. Obviously, it's a short presentation.
Multi-stakeholder Dialogues as a tool for Negotiation at the River Basin Leve...Iwl Pcu
Ganesh Pangare, Water and Wetlands Program, IUCN, Asia
Presentation given during the 5th GEF Biennial International Waters Conference in Cairns, Australia during the participant-led workshop on Water Governance from RULE to NEGOTIATE to SHARE: Reaching Agreements Over Water.
Speaker: YVES HENOCQUE
- IFREMER (INSTITUTE FOR THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SEA) MARITIME STRATEGY SENIOR ADVISOR
- JAMSTEC (JAPAN AGENCY FOR MARINE-EARTH SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY) GUEST RESEARCHER
- OPRF (OCEAN POLICY RESEARCH FOUNDATION) VISITING FELLOW
GWP Executive Secretary Dr Ania Grobicki's presentation at the Special Themat...Global Water Partnership
"Water is life. But water is also a threat to life." GWP participated at the Special Thematic Session on Water and Disasters, organised by UNSGAB at the UN Headquarters in New York on 6 March 2013.
The Special Session on Water and Disasters, an initiative of the UN Secretary-General, will be held at the United Nations to raise awareness, share experiences and good practices, and discuss ways forward towards global actions on water and disasters.
The meeting includes high-level participation from the Crown Prince of Japan, Honorary President of the United Nations Advisory Board on Water and Sanitation, GWP Patron HRH Willem-Alexander, Prince of Orange, the Netherlands, UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon, Mr. Vuk Jeremic, President of the United Nations General Assembly, Dr. Han Seung-soo, Founding Chair of the High-level Expert Panel on Water and Disasters and the Board.
Read more about the event: http://unsgab.org/news/130306.htm
Wetland conservation in China and Asia: Protection, management, and restoration.
Presentation given at a wetland conservation workshop in Heilongjiang, China. Prepared in connection with the UNDP CBPF Main Streams of Life (MSL) project, Strengthening the Management Effectiveness of the Protected Area Landscape in the Altai Mountains and Wetlands.
DevNet Conference 2002 - Contesting Development. Pathways to Better Practice. The Institute of Development Studies at Massey University hosted the 3rd Biennial conference of the Aotearoa New Zealand International Development Studies Network (DevNet), from 5-7 December 2002.
Indeginous knowledge for responding cyclone and frequently flood on southern ...Md. Mozahidul Islam
Community peoples are coping with various disaster such as cyclone and frequently flood by own technology. Here we wanted to show some of those knowledge. Obviously, it's a short presentation.
Multi-stakeholder Dialogues as a tool for Negotiation at the River Basin Leve...Iwl Pcu
Ganesh Pangare, Water and Wetlands Program, IUCN, Asia
Presentation given during the 5th GEF Biennial International Waters Conference in Cairns, Australia during the participant-led workshop on Water Governance from RULE to NEGOTIATE to SHARE: Reaching Agreements Over Water.
Speaker: YVES HENOCQUE
- IFREMER (INSTITUTE FOR THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SEA) MARITIME STRATEGY SENIOR ADVISOR
- JAMSTEC (JAPAN AGENCY FOR MARINE-EARTH SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY) GUEST RESEARCHER
- OPRF (OCEAN POLICY RESEARCH FOUNDATION) VISITING FELLOW
GWP Executive Secretary Dr Ania Grobicki's presentation at the Special Themat...Global Water Partnership
"Water is life. But water is also a threat to life." GWP participated at the Special Thematic Session on Water and Disasters, organised by UNSGAB at the UN Headquarters in New York on 6 March 2013.
The Special Session on Water and Disasters, an initiative of the UN Secretary-General, will be held at the United Nations to raise awareness, share experiences and good practices, and discuss ways forward towards global actions on water and disasters.
The meeting includes high-level participation from the Crown Prince of Japan, Honorary President of the United Nations Advisory Board on Water and Sanitation, GWP Patron HRH Willem-Alexander, Prince of Orange, the Netherlands, UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon, Mr. Vuk Jeremic, President of the United Nations General Assembly, Dr. Han Seung-soo, Founding Chair of the High-level Expert Panel on Water and Disasters and the Board.
Read more about the event: http://unsgab.org/news/130306.htm
Presented by IWMI's Alan Nicol at the Regional Conference on Risks and Solutions: Adaptation Frameworks for Water Resources Planning, Development and Management in South Asia, on July 12, 2016, at Hilton, Colombo, Sri Lanka
Session 9: Guidelines for rapporteurs and conveners FAO
Guidelines for rapporteurs and conveners - Session 9: Building resilience in agricultural systems: soil conservation and fertility management, Land and Water Days in Near East & North Africa, 15-18 December 2013, Amman, Jordan
The Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, on behalf of the UK Committee for National and International Hydrology, convened a special session on International Catchment Management Science and Application at the World Water Congress XV in May 2015.
EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE ON THE CURRENT CONDITIONS OF WATER RESOURCE INFRASTRUCTURE...indexPub
Water is an essential and critical resource for human, animal, and plant survival and continued existence on planet Earth. Water is increasingly becoming a scarce resource; however, the issue of water scarcity has been exacerbated by the intensity of climate change conditions as well as aging water resource infrastructure in many countries, more especially in developing countries such as South Africa. Therefore, there is an urgent need to upgrade water resource infrastructure in South African cities in order to alleviate the stress on the current systems in place.
Epistemic Interaction - tuning interfaces to provide information for AI supportAlan Dix
Paper presented at SYNERGY workshop at AVI 2024, Genoa, Italy. 3rd June 2024
https://alandix.com/academic/papers/synergy2024-epistemic/
As machine learning integrates deeper into human-computer interactions, the concept of epistemic interaction emerges, aiming to refine these interactions to enhance system adaptability. This approach encourages minor, intentional adjustments in user behaviour to enrich the data available for system learning. This paper introduces epistemic interaction within the context of human-system communication, illustrating how deliberate interaction design can improve system understanding and adaptation. Through concrete examples, we demonstrate the potential of epistemic interaction to significantly advance human-computer interaction by leveraging intuitive human communication strategies to inform system design and functionality, offering a novel pathway for enriching user-system engagements.
Transcript: Selling digital books in 2024: Insights from industry leaders - T...BookNet Canada
The publishing industry has been selling digital audiobooks and ebooks for over a decade and has found its groove. What’s changed? What has stayed the same? Where do we go from here? Join a group of leading sales peers from across the industry for a conversation about the lessons learned since the popularization of digital books, best practices, digital book supply chain management, and more.
Link to video recording: https://bnctechforum.ca/sessions/selling-digital-books-in-2024-insights-from-industry-leaders/
Presented by BookNet Canada on May 28, 2024, with support from the Department of Canadian Heritage.
Enhancing Performance with Globus and the Science DMZGlobus
ESnet has led the way in helping national facilities—and many other institutions in the research community—configure Science DMZs and troubleshoot network issues to maximize data transfer performance. In this talk we will present a summary of approaches and tips for getting the most out of your network infrastructure using Globus Connect Server.
Removing Uninteresting Bytes in Software FuzzingAftab Hussain
Imagine a world where software fuzzing, the process of mutating bytes in test seeds to uncover hidden and erroneous program behaviors, becomes faster and more effective. A lot depends on the initial seeds, which can significantly dictate the trajectory of a fuzzing campaign, particularly in terms of how long it takes to uncover interesting behaviour in your code. We introduce DIAR, a technique designed to speedup fuzzing campaigns by pinpointing and eliminating those uninteresting bytes in the seeds. Picture this: instead of wasting valuable resources on meaningless mutations in large, bloated seeds, DIAR removes the unnecessary bytes, streamlining the entire process.
In this work, we equipped AFL, a popular fuzzer, with DIAR and examined two critical Linux libraries -- Libxml's xmllint, a tool for parsing xml documents, and Binutil's readelf, an essential debugging and security analysis command-line tool used to display detailed information about ELF (Executable and Linkable Format). Our preliminary results show that AFL+DIAR does not only discover new paths more quickly but also achieves higher coverage overall. This work thus showcases how starting with lean and optimized seeds can lead to faster, more comprehensive fuzzing campaigns -- and DIAR helps you find such seeds.
- These are slides of the talk given at IEEE International Conference on Software Testing Verification and Validation Workshop, ICSTW 2022.
LF Energy Webinar: Electrical Grid Modelling and Simulation Through PowSyBl -...DanBrown980551
Do you want to learn how to model and simulate an electrical network from scratch in under an hour?
Then welcome to this PowSyBl workshop, hosted by Rte, the French Transmission System Operator (TSO)!
During the webinar, you will discover the PowSyBl ecosystem as well as handle and study an electrical network through an interactive Python notebook.
PowSyBl is an open source project hosted by LF Energy, which offers a comprehensive set of features for electrical grid modelling and simulation. Among other advanced features, PowSyBl provides:
- A fully editable and extendable library for grid component modelling;
- Visualization tools to display your network;
- Grid simulation tools, such as power flows, security analyses (with or without remedial actions) and sensitivity analyses;
The framework is mostly written in Java, with a Python binding so that Python developers can access PowSyBl functionalities as well.
What you will learn during the webinar:
- For beginners: discover PowSyBl's functionalities through a quick general presentation and the notebook, without needing any expert coding skills;
- For advanced developers: master the skills to efficiently apply PowSyBl functionalities to your real-world scenarios.
In his public lecture, Christian Timmerer provides insights into the fascinating history of video streaming, starting from its humble beginnings before YouTube to the groundbreaking technologies that now dominate platforms like Netflix and ORF ON. Timmerer also presents provocative contributions of his own that have significantly influenced the industry. He concludes by looking at future challenges and invites the audience to join in a discussion.
The Art of the Pitch: WordPress Relationships and SalesLaura Byrne
Clients don’t know what they don’t know. What web solutions are right for them? How does WordPress come into the picture? How do you make sure you understand scope and timeline? What do you do if sometime changes?
All these questions and more will be explored as we talk about matching clients’ needs with what your agency offers without pulling teeth or pulling your hair out. Practical tips, and strategies for successful relationship building that leads to closing the deal.
Elevating Tactical DDD Patterns Through Object CalisthenicsDorra BARTAGUIZ
After immersing yourself in the blue book and its red counterpart, attending DDD-focused conferences, and applying tactical patterns, you're left with a crucial question: How do I ensure my design is effective? Tactical patterns within Domain-Driven Design (DDD) serve as guiding principles for creating clear and manageable domain models. However, achieving success with these patterns requires additional guidance. Interestingly, we've observed that a set of constraints initially designed for training purposes remarkably aligns with effective pattern implementation, offering a more ‘mechanical’ approach. Let's explore together how Object Calisthenics can elevate the design of your tactical DDD patterns, offering concrete help for those venturing into DDD for the first time!
SAP Sapphire 2024 - ASUG301 building better apps with SAP Fiori.pdfPeter Spielvogel
Building better applications for business users with SAP Fiori.
• What is SAP Fiori and why it matters to you
• How a better user experience drives measurable business benefits
• How to get started with SAP Fiori today
• How SAP Fiori elements accelerates application development
• How SAP Build Code includes SAP Fiori tools and other generative artificial intelligence capabilities
• How SAP Fiori paves the way for using AI in SAP apps
State of ICS and IoT Cyber Threat Landscape Report 2024 previewPrayukth K V
The IoT and OT threat landscape report has been prepared by the Threat Research Team at Sectrio using data from Sectrio, cyber threat intelligence farming facilities spread across over 85 cities around the world. In addition, Sectrio also runs AI-based advanced threat and payload engagement facilities that serve as sinks to attract and engage sophisticated threat actors, and newer malware including new variants and latent threats that are at an earlier stage of development.
The latest edition of the OT/ICS and IoT security Threat Landscape Report 2024 also covers:
State of global ICS asset and network exposure
Sectoral targets and attacks as well as the cost of ransom
Global APT activity, AI usage, actor and tactic profiles, and implications
Rise in volumes of AI-powered cyberattacks
Major cyber events in 2024
Malware and malicious payload trends
Cyberattack types and targets
Vulnerability exploit attempts on CVEs
Attacks on counties – USA
Expansion of bot farms – how, where, and why
In-depth analysis of the cyber threat landscape across North America, South America, Europe, APAC, and the Middle East
Why are attacks on smart factories rising?
Cyber risk predictions
Axis of attacks – Europe
Systemic attacks in the Middle East
Download the full report from here:
https://sectrio.com/resources/ot-threat-landscape-reports/sectrio-releases-ot-ics-and-iot-security-threat-landscape-report-2024/
Pushing the limits of ePRTC: 100ns holdover for 100 daysAdtran
At WSTS 2024, Alon Stern explored the topic of parametric holdover and explained how recent research findings can be implemented in real-world PNT networks to achieve 100 nanoseconds of accuracy for up to 100 days.
Encryption in Microsoft 365 - ExpertsLive Netherlands 2024Albert Hoitingh
In this session I delve into the encryption technology used in Microsoft 365 and Microsoft Purview. Including the concepts of Customer Key and Double Key Encryption.
PHP Frameworks: I want to break free (IPC Berlin 2024)Ralf Eggert
In this presentation, we examine the challenges and limitations of relying too heavily on PHP frameworks in web development. We discuss the history of PHP and its frameworks to understand how this dependence has evolved. The focus will be on providing concrete tips and strategies to reduce reliance on these frameworks, based on real-world examples and practical considerations. The goal is to equip developers with the skills and knowledge to create more flexible and future-proof web applications. We'll explore the importance of maintaining autonomy in a rapidly changing tech landscape and how to make informed decisions in PHP development.
This talk is aimed at encouraging a more independent approach to using PHP frameworks, moving towards a more flexible and future-proof approach to PHP development.
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 4DianaGray10
Welcome to UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series part 4. In this session, we will cover Test Manager overview along with SAP heatmap.
The UiPath Test Manager overview with SAP heatmap webinar offers a concise yet comprehensive exploration of the role of a Test Manager within SAP environments, coupled with the utilization of heatmaps for effective testing strategies.
Participants will gain insights into the responsibilities, challenges, and best practices associated with test management in SAP projects. Additionally, the webinar delves into the significance of heatmaps as a visual aid for identifying testing priorities, areas of risk, and resource allocation within SAP landscapes. Through this session, attendees can expect to enhance their understanding of test management principles while learning practical approaches to optimize testing processes in SAP environments using heatmap visualization techniques
What will you get from this session?
1. Insights into SAP testing best practices
2. Heatmap utilization for testing
3. Optimization of testing processes
4. Demo
Topics covered:
Execution from the test manager
Orchestrator execution result
Defect reporting
SAP heatmap example with demo
Speaker:
Deepak Rai, Automation Practice Lead, Boundaryless Group and UiPath MVP
zkStudyClub - Reef: Fast Succinct Non-Interactive Zero-Knowledge Regex ProofsAlex Pruden
This paper presents Reef, a system for generating publicly verifiable succinct non-interactive zero-knowledge proofs that a committed document matches or does not match a regular expression. We describe applications such as proving the strength of passwords, the provenance of email despite redactions, the validity of oblivious DNS queries, and the existence of mutations in DNA. Reef supports the Perl Compatible Regular Expression syntax, including wildcards, alternation, ranges, capture groups, Kleene star, negations, and lookarounds. Reef introduces a new type of automata, Skipping Alternating Finite Automata (SAFA), that skips irrelevant parts of a document when producing proofs without undermining soundness, and instantiates SAFA with a lookup argument. Our experimental evaluation confirms that Reef can generate proofs for documents with 32M characters; the proofs are small and cheap to verify (under a second).
Paper: https://eprint.iacr.org/2023/1886
zkStudyClub - Reef: Fast Succinct Non-Interactive Zero-Knowledge Regex Proofs
Session 4: Groundwater Protection, Management and Governance
1. T4 Session Report
Session Title: Groundwater Protection, Management and Governance
Session number: T4
Type of session (plenary, panel session, other): Technical session
Day – time : Day II, 17th of December 2013, 11.30- 13.30
Place: Main hall
Convener/Coordinator/ Session Chair: H.E. Dr. Hussein El-Atfy (AWC)
Key speakers (name, organization):
1) Dr. Edwin Rap (E.Rap@cgiar.org) (Arab Region - IWMI): “Groundwater Governance in the Arab World:
Taking Stock and Addressing Challenges.”
2) Prof. Fatma A. Attia (Egypt - NWRC) (f-attia@link.net): "Groundwater Management and Water
Governance: Egyptian Experience.”
3) Prof. Mohamed A. Dawoud (UAE – Env. Agency) (mdawoud@ead.ae): “Groundwater Aquifer Storage
and Recovery in Arid Regions: Abu Dhabi Pilot Experiment Case Study.” (FAO Ref. 52)
4) Dr. Omar ElBadawy (Egypt, Libya, Sudan and Chad - CEDARE) (elbadawy@cedare.int): “Regional Strategy
for the utilization of Nubian Sandstone Aquifer System”
Facilitator(s):
Professional facilitator: Ms. Lucy-Lamoureux (FAO)
Technical facilitator: Dr. Omar Elbadawy (CEDARE) & Dr. Faycel Chenini (FAO)
Rapporteurs: Dr. Mary Halim (AWC)/ Ms. Nicole Stuber (GIZ)
Number of participants (total): around 30
Number of men: 24
Number of women: 6
Session Objective :
The session aims at raising awareness on the risks of uncontrolled development of groundwater for multiple
uses, and in particular for agriculture production and on the need for groundwater governance to address
these risks. It will illustrate consequences of unregulated pumping and present solutions that have been
attempted to slow or reverse trends in aquifer depletion and groundwater quality decline. It will also discuss
solutions for the sustainable management of groundwater resources in agriculture (protection,
management and governance), including governance guidelines.
Rationale:
Groundwater constitutes one of the most reliable sources of water for most countries of the NENA region.
In some countries it is in fact the only source of water. However, the uncontrolled use of this water is
threatening its sustainability for future generations. Groundwater protection and management is hence a
must if we are to realize future water security.
Knowledge-sharing method used:
The session started with opening remarks by H.E. Dr. Mahmoud Abu-Zeid, President of AWC, , followed by
four keynote presentations of case studies by professionals in the field of groundwater from different NENA
countries, then a brainstorming session and interactive discussions in small Working Groups concluded by
Lessons Learned and recommendations for the future.
2. Reporting during the session
Global ideas issued from the presentations
H.E. Prof. Mahmoud Abu-Zeid (President, AWC) – Introductory speech
- Importance of integrating groundwater protection measures in all integrated water management
activities;
- Groundwater protection mechanisms should include strategic decisions, regulatory mechanisms
(legislations and bylaws) and non-regulatory mechanisms (public education, awareness programs,
engaging stakeholder groups), apart from financial incentives.
- Successful groundwater governance should include effective leadership, funding, clear objectives,
scope and schedule, sufficient scientific information;
- Shared groundwater resources bear a great potential for conflicts between countries, hence need to
be managed within the framework of bi-lateral and multi-lateral cooperation;
- It is imperative to protect and manage this vital resource if we are to secure a sustainable water
future.
1st Presenter: Dr. Edwin Rap (IWMI)
- Project of IWMI (Cairo office) on “Groundwater Governance in the Arab World: Taking Stock and
Addressing the Challenges” involving 6 countries in the Middle East (Oman, Yemen, Jordan, Abu
Dhabi, Tunisia and Lebanon) with different backgrounds and experiences in groundwater aquifers.
- The project is intended to address the challenges posed by the unsustainable use of groundwater in
the NENA region in a systematic way.
- A multi-scale approach is adopted working on the global, regional and national levels.
2nd Presenter: Prof. Fatma A. Attia
- Water governance is critical for the resource planning at both regional (shared aquifers) as well as at
national (country) and local levels. Groundwater protection is (or should be) one of the aims of
water governance.
- Three case studies were presented focusing on the institutional responses and lessons learned: (1)
Groundwater Management in the Egyptian Oases; (2) Land and Groundwater Management in the
North Delta; and (3) Reuse (direct and indirect) of industrial and domestic waste water on
groundwater pollution.
- In the three cases, the responsible bodies of the ministry have responded after in depth discussions
with the people (those affected by, and those responsible for the problems).
3rd Presenter: Prof. Mohamed A. Dawoud
- UAE, as well as other arid countries, mainly rely on desalinated water.
- The problem facing UAE is the vulnerability of desalination plants to pollution and emergency
conditions.
- Alternatives are required for reserving fresh water sources for emergency and peak demand
conditions.
- Aquifer Storage and Recovery (ASR) techniques have been proposed as a cost-effective large water
storage alternative that can help to meet the needs of domestic sector in crisis/emergency
situations.
- Artificial recharge and storage of surplus desalinated water in aquifers can play a major role in the
Guidelines and templates in this booklet have been adapted from those used in previous FAO and IFAD share fair events,
and especially those prepared for the Climate Change Days, Rome 2010
http://www.sharefair.net/en/
3. -
management of water resources. It will also help to manage seasonal fluctuations in desalination
water production and consumption. The excess amount of produced desalinated water during the
non-peak hours could be stored in aquifers.
Case study of Abu Dhabi Emirate pilot ASR project located at west of the highway between Madinat
Zayed and Meziyrah was presented as a success story.
The Lesson Learned is that the recharge of desalinated water into groundwater aquifer is an
efficient and feasible tool on a large scale for strategic water reserve
4th Presenter: Dr. Omar ElBadawy
- Case study of the Nubian Sandstone Aquifer System was presented, based on a study funded by
IFAD and conducted by CEDARE.
- A finite element mathematical model was developed to simulate development scenarios, to analyze
the aquifer’s behaviour, and to predict its response to future groundwater abstractions within a
regional perspective.
A Regional Strategy for the utilization of shared aquifers is highly recommended as a win-win
situation between countries.
Main points of the discussion, the answers and the exchanges
-
(Question to Dr. Fatma): How did you manage to resolve conflicts with the original inhabitants
(Bedouins) of the oasis for managing their groundwater resources in coordination with the new
comers to the oasis?
The responsible institutions took various actions, starting by meetings with the old and new
communities, design and implementation of field surveys and monitoring systems along with
implementing pilot schemes (subject to evaluation). The major results were very successful, resulting
in recovery of old springs and lands, cooperation between small land owners and large investors,
and reduction of water losses.
-
(Question to Dr. Dawoud): Is Abu Dhabi also focusing on supply side or only demand side?
The last 20 years were supply-driven (drilling more wells and abstracting more groundwater);
recently there is a trend to shift from supply to demand-driven approaches; working together with
water utilities to manage water salinization; in addition, convincing farmers to comply with
regulations was very important.
-
(Question to Dr. Omar): Did you take into account seawater intrusion in the modelling?
We just modelled development plans of 4 countries; water quality and seawater intrusion shall be
modelled in the future;
Added by Dr. Fatma: Seawater intrusion is happening and is partly being monitored by the Research
Institute for Groundwater affiliated to the Water Research Center of Egypt.
If possible, try to identify the participants name
Use their quotes when possible
Guidelines and templates in this booklet have been adapted from those used in previous FAO and IFAD share fair events,
and especially those prepared for the Climate Change Days, Rome 2010
http://www.sharefair.net/en/
4. Other issues of interest raised (specify the issue and target session)
e.g. Guidelines / manuals referred to as used/useful or commented about
e.g. Funding/networking opportunities, key contact, etc.
e.g. Related topics to be picked up in another session or at another occasion
Please add
1 quote that you think summarizes your session well
On the national scale: Protection of the Groundwater Resource is easier than remediation, so act proactively
rather than interactively.
On the regional scale: Shared aquifers could be a source of cooperation rather than conflict, if a regional
collaborative strategy is adopted.
1 sentence that brings out the key message of the discussion. Something that somebody said that was
especially witty.
“The future is not what is happening – the future is what we will do” (Quote by Prof. Dr. Ahmed Khater,
NWRC, Egypt)
This will be used for the final debriefing session
Immediately after the session (by rapporteur – convener - facilitator):
How has the session contributed to the land and water days expected outputs?
Please comment on the concrete outputs/outcomes.
The presentations and discussions came up with concrete recommendations and Lessons Learned that can
give a clue of how to protect and manage such an important strategic resource as the “Groundwater
Resource.”
1. Technologies and approaches: what works and what does not work
Constraints and solutions.
Approaches
- Groundwater protection and management measures have to be incorporated into the overall
integrated water management policies of countries since the start.
Challenges / Constraints:
- Loss of groundwater rights
- Increase of population
- Over-exploitation which results in groundwater pollution and deterioration of water quality
- mpact of climate change
- Seawater intrusion in the coastal aquifers (leading to groundwater salinization and formation of
sabkhas and loss of agricultural lands)
- Lack of comprehensive monitoring
- Limited organisational means
- Political and economic interests
Guidelines and templates in this booklet have been adapted from those used in previous FAO and IFAD share fair events,
and especially those prepared for the Climate Change Days, Rome 2010
http://www.sharefair.net/en/
5. -
Farmers’ perception of groundwater ownership
Compliance of farmers with regulations
Opportunities:
- New supply options (safe use, water harvesting)
Solutions:
- Aquifer storage and recovery using artificial recharge techniques (surface reservoirs for storage are
costly and not environmentally friendly).
- Enforcement of groundwater protection laws and legislations
- Establishment of a strong database system with maps and satellite images to be networked
between countries of the region.
- Information-sharing and exchange of relevant expertise.
- Formation of water users’ associations.
- Empowerment of the role of women in water management.
2. What do we need to know in order to be able to replicate this practice and / or to scale it up?
-
Convincing farmers regarding the need of forming water users’ associations for shared
management, and to comply with regulations is an important issue not to be neglected.
3. What are the lessons learned identified in this session?
Regarding Groundwater Management and Water Governance
- Groundwater should be considered a strategic water resource…It should not be exploited unless an
added value is ensured.
- Groundwater is a fragile water resource, once polluted it is almost unrecoverable … Protection is
easier than remediation.
- Monitoring should be considered an integral part of the project cycle for timely action.
- Use of high cost and complicated technologies is not always feasible, rather use what is in place with
minor modifications whenever possible,
- It is very important to engage the local communities from the beginning.
- Decentralization is a key factor in groundwater protection and governance. However, we should not
forget the characteristics of the Hydro-geological boundaries.
- Participatory and multi-stakeholder on different scale approach.
- Awareness is an important factor in the success of actions. It should not be restricted to the normal
public, but should also extend to the decision makers.
Regarding groundwater Aquifer Storage and Recovery (ASR) in Arid Regions
- Increasing the storage capacity using surface reservoirs is costly and not environmentally friendly.
- Groundwater storage using the artificial recharge technique is a promising tool for strategic water
reserves in all GCC countries.
- Storing the fresh water in groundwater aquifers is safer and more reliable in terms of time and
location.
Guidelines and templates in this booklet have been adapted from those used in previous FAO and IFAD share fair events,
and especially those prepared for the Climate Change Days, Rome 2010
http://www.sharefair.net/en/
6. 4. Options and recommendations to develop for the Regional Collaborative Strategy within the
framework of Regional Water Scarcity Initiative.
A) Recommendations drawn from the presentations
Recommending a Regional Strategy for Utilization of Shared Aquifers
- Establishment of a regional monitoring network between countries sharing the same aquifer is
recommended for a win-win situation, and for a more sustainable and efficient use of the aquifer.
- Using science and technology tools to better understand the aquifer situation for better aquifer
management.
- Water quality modelling should be undertaken in order to forecast the possible deterioration of the
water quality related to water use.
Regarding Groundwater Management and Governance
- Regional maps (Atlas) for all types of water, including the quality, should be made available for
future plans on water allocation to uses.
- Research should be carried out on the whole aquifer system, evaluating the potential (reserves) of
both fresh and non-fresh groundwater. Changing the type of land use could thus be considered from
the beginning of development.
- It is necessary to take stock of past experiences in groundwatre governance on the global, regional
and local scales, reviewing the laws, regulations, community-based actions, and institutional
structures.
- Enforcement of water protection legislation, and especially groundwater protection laws, should be
given high attention (preceded by awareness)
- Human resources development, including both professionals and operators (technicians) should
receive proper attention.
- Participation of groundwater users is a major concern. It should be ensured prior to the decision on
any new scheme and all over the project cycle. We should not forget the role of women
(professionals or users) in protecting groundwater.
Regarding groundwater Aquifer Storage and Recovery (ASR) in Arid Regions
- It is recommended to carry out more extensive studies to evaluate the feasibility of artificial
recharge schemes.
B) Recommendations drawn from the Working Group Discussions
Regarding the most effective and feasible tools and mechanisms for cooperation and coordination on
the regional level
-
Comprehensive data base for knowledge-sharing to understand the aquifer situation and status
-
Shifting from data-sharing to research-sharing of the countries sharing the same aquifers
-
Establishing high-level committees/authorities (e.g. political high committee, scientific/technical
committee) to develop conventions and establish mechanisms for conflict solution
-
Initiating joint projects to share the benefits
-
Awareness campaings (to build trust among all parties)
-
A mechanism for conflict resolution/management
Guidelines and templates in this booklet have been adapted from those used in previous FAO and IFAD share fair events,
and especially those prepared for the Climate Change Days, Rome 2010
http://www.sharefair.net/en/
7. Regarding the promotion of community participation in groundwater management
-
Understanding the existing set-up followed/adapted by the community and their needs.
Integrate groundwater users in existing management mechanisms (if ever they exist), or form new
bodies supported by management institutions and new investors.
The formed bodies should be represented in the local and central governmental organizations.
GW management should be an integral component of governmental water policies.
Involvement of the community in M&E of GW systems.
Raising awareness on the community and political levels.
Regarding how Governments should address the issue of groundwater management and sustainable
development
-
-
Response according to context
Applied research and resources
Policy and set strategy
o Review energy and water policy
o Instruments (GW metering)
o Involvement of stakeholders
o Increase awareness, capacity building
o Compensation, trading rights
M&E and adoption of GW policies
Regarding the best practices that would be recommended for the region
-
Quality and quantity:
o
o
artificial recharge practices (treated wastewater, standards for treated waste water quality
dependent on intended use)
o
-
control balance of extraction and recharge (pricing and flow meters, well networks, crop
type/pattern)
implement guidelines for infiltration or injection
Protection
o
o
-
Implement protection zones (1,2,3)
Lessons learned from Europe
Publish best management practices
5. What are the findings and recommendations in terms of partnership?
Regional Partnerships between countries in the form of twin agreements, or between international
organizations in the form of networking and information sharing are recommended as basic tools for
developing a Regional Strategy for Utilization of Shared Aquifers.
6. Is there a practice that was addressed that could be a good practice or become one and why?
Refer to definition and criteria on page 1
The case of the Groundwater Management in the Egyptian Oases (Siwa and Farafra) can well be considered
a good practice. The major results included:
Guidelines and templates in this booklet have been adapted from those used in previous FAO and IFAD share fair events,
and especially those prepared for the Climate Change Days, Rome 2010
http://www.sharefair.net/en/
8. (1) local and new communities have applied for licensing their water points (if appropriate);
(2) replacement of poor wells;
(3) formation of water users’ associations (including small and large owners); and
(4) implementation of new water management schemes suitable for the prevailing hydrogeological
conditions.
This has resulted in recovery of old springs and lands, cooperation between small land owners and large
investors, and reduction of water losses.
Guidelines and templates in this booklet have been adapted from those used in previous FAO and IFAD share fair events,
and especially those prepared for the Climate Change Days, Rome 2010
http://www.sharefair.net/en/
9. Participants’ feedback
Post-its should be distributed to all the participants before the end of the session. They should write their
answers on the right colour post-it :
1. What have you liked / learned or taken back from this session? (pink for women - orange for men)
2. According to you, what was missing or what else would you like to know on this subject? (green for
women and blue for men
What have you liked / learned or taken back from this session
Women
Men
- Good experience sharing methods and
- The roundtable approach is a good policy
participatory approach
- Working groups are always fruitful, interesting,
- Important studies, interesting outcome and good
interactive, learning by sharing experience
recommendation from the WG discussions
- It was a good discussion and recommendations,
well organized
- Good practice
- Excellent presentations and focus on the way
forward is important
- Groundwater is public property in UAE
What was missing or what else would you like to know on this subject
Women
Men
- Time management (more time needed for
Need more time for discussions
discussions and group work)
Picture of all the post-its should be taken at the end of the session.
Transcription of the comments should be done right after the session
The flipchart should be given back to the facilitators team.
Signed by Rapporteur:
Dr. Mary Halim / Ms. Nicole Stuber
Lead technical facilitator:
Dr. Omar El-Badawy
Please send this back to us by the end of day so it can be integrated in the recap session tomorrow
morning. Send it to Amr.Fadlelmawla@fao.org (cc. elodie.perrat@fao.org) with the number of
your session in subject line
Thank you!
Guidelines and templates in this booklet have been adapted from those used in previous FAO and IFAD share fair events,
and especially those prepared for the Climate Change Days, Rome 2010
http://www.sharefair.net/en/