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T. S. Eliot Prufrock Research Paper
T.S.Eliot wrote Prufrock poem six years before its publication in the Egoist 1917. From the first
glance at the poem one can figure out the personal touches of its writer who genuinely described the
days and nights of the places, streets and cities that he had been to. It probably was Eliot himself to
nourish such rich observations from his abundant experience; Mathiessen describes it as "Prufrock
seems to spring from Eliot's detached super cultivated fastidious young man from Harvard;
(Mathiessen, 1958, 59).
Despite the fact that T.S.Eliot has called for the impersonality of poetry yet, all the assets in this
poem of The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock infer that of T.S. Eliot himself.
The epigraph: Techinqually Eliot preceded the poem
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Thomas Stearns Eliot, Or T.S. Eliot, Was Born In 1888 On
Thomas Stearns Eliot, or T.S. Eliot, was born in 1888 on the Mississippi River in St. Louis,
Missouri. Throughout his life, Eliot wrote and published several pieces of writing that are highly
regarded and still studied in the world of literature today. Eliot was an American–British author,
critic, playwright, and poet. After attending Smith Academy, and Milton Academy, he went on to
graduate in just 3 years at Harvard University. He also got his masters and did doctoral work. He
attended Oxford, but ultimately left for England after a short amount of time. "The Love Song of J.
Alfred Prufrock" attracted the most attention out of all of Eliot's poems. Just some of the many
techniques used throughout the whole passage are dramatic monologue ... Show more content on
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Eliot also uses figures of speech in this passage to establish the theme of death. Eliot described the
afternoon as "spread out against the sky like a patient etherized upon a table." (Eliot 2) in the
beginning of the passage, he is describing the sky as a patient on an operating table under
anesthesia. Again, in a later stanza, he says it "sleeps so peacefully! Smoothed by long fingers,
asleep ... tired ... or it malingers, stretched on the floor." (Eliot 75–78). This metaphor is being
echoed through the passage, presenting an eerie and dark setting. This relates directly back to the
reoccurring theme of death and isolation with his use of fearsome imagery. He obscures the long
description of the sky using fragmentation, breaking up the different images into smaller parts and
placing them in different stanzas in the passage. Another figure of speech used is personification.
"The yellow fog that rubs its back upon the window–panes." (Eliot 15) Eliot uses personification to
turn the yellow fog into a fearful and timid cat, which represents the fear in Prufrock, and helps
indicate the theme of doubt that we see frequently when he tries to make decisions. A technique that
frequently
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Eliot 's The Waste Land
In T.S. Eliot's The Waste Land, the use of multiple speakers and both obvious and obscure
references are techniques utilized to condemn the culture around him at the time in which he was
living. His pretentious criticism of this disconnected, immoral, and uneducated society allows us to
see that Eliot values unity, morality, and a quality education in a way that the people around him do
not. Eliot uses a substantial amount of fragmentation in The Waste Land to symbolize the
brokenness of the society around him. We see this in many aspects of the poem: content, the use of
multiple points of view, and style. Although Eliot thinks the population used to be united, he seems
to feel that they are now scattered and dying, expressing that life on earth is practically hell because
the people are essentially zombies. In the first section of the poem, "The Burial of the Dead," the
unidentified speaker says: A crowd flowed over London Bridge, so many I had not thought death
had undone so many. Sighs, short and infrequent, were exhaled, And each man fixed his eyes before
his feet. (62–65) By referring to their similarities to dead people, the speaker at this point is showing
that these people have no meaningful existence. They are just moving around, looking down, not
communicating with each other at all. They are fractured members of civilization with no purpose
and no structure. He also shows this fragmentation formally in the style of his writing. By only
rhyming certain couplets
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Essay Biography of T.S. Eliot
Biography of T.S. Eliot
T.S. Eliot changed the face of poetry. He has been regarded as the most celebrated poet of his era.
This Nobel Prize winning poet is credited with viewing the world as it appears, without making any
optimistic judgements. Despite the ire of Mr. Eliot, it would be safe to regard him as a prophet of
doom. His works reflected his frustration with mankind, and the seeming need to be released from
this cold world. It was once said, "How unpleasant to meet Mr. Eliot." (Time 1) His rather cynical
view of man's accomplishments leads one to regard him as a pessimist who prophesies nothing but
doom for mankind. Thomas Stearns Eliot was born in St. Louis, Missouri in 1888. As a youngster,
Thomas received the best ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They all cry for the want of death, for the escape from an acheronian life. His poems generally deal
with religious beliefs (or the absence of), sexuality, emotional impoverishment, boredom and
spiritual emptiness. The Waste Land "is a poem about spiritual dryness, about the kind of existence
in which no regenerating belief gives significance and value to people's daily activities, sex brings
no fruitfulness, and death heralds no resurrection," (Abrams 2368). "It annoyed Eliot that The Waste
Land was interpreted as a prophetic statement: he referred to it (somewhat disingenuously) as 'just a
piece of rhythmical grumbling,'" (Time 100 2). Other works of his, however, show similar themes
(such as The Hollow Men or Journey of the Magi). Perhaps his most famous poem, it details the
journey of the human soul searching for redemption. He owes most of his ideas to the philosophies
of English idealist F.H. Bradley. "Eliot's understanding of poetic epistemology is a version of
Bradley's theory, that knowing involves three levels (immediate, relational, and transcendent),"
(Cooper 94). Bradley believed that there exists a prior consciousness, a conscious consciousness and
a transcendent consciousness. Eliot did his Harvard dissertation on Bradley's philosophies and knew
them quite well. The first part of The Waste Land, titled "The Burial of the Dead," discusses the
seasons and
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The Wasteland by T.S. Eliot
T.S. Eliot's most famous poem "The Wasteland," a grim picture of post–war London is analyzed as
being the most important poetic work of the twentieth century. The first glance at this poem leads
one to the conclusion that the content of this piece is bleak and depressing. The assumption can be
made that Eliot has diagnosed his society with a terminal disease, which he chooses to describe
through his poem. After further analyzing "The Wasteland" it can be seen that out of the dust of this
barren place there shines a light of hope. "In this decayed hole among the mountains/In the faint
moonlight, the grass is singing"(361–62). The decaying world being serenaded by the grass under
the moonlight reinforces the idea that out of desolation, something wonderful can be found or
created. Eliot scatters "The Wasteland" with motifs in the setting that directly contrast to the fertile
periods of society in previous years. Eliot intentionally manipulates an obscure water motif in order
to illustrate nature and life. Just like water is constantly altered in structure through its path, Eliot's
poem continually changes due to his literary structure of writing: stream of consciousness. It is
strange to think of a description of a barren land being writhe with water. Eliot discusses a drought
in a desolate dessert, yet also talks about the abundance of it in the drowning of the Phoenician
Sailor. He seemingly contradicts himself in his discussion. Water is a symbol of fertility, how can
this
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Modernism In The Waste Land By T. S. Eliot
Modernism , broadly , comprises the creations and the actions of those who realized that the
conventional forms as art , literature , architecture , sciences , religious faith became old–fashioned
in the modern industrialized world . Baldick stated that Modernist literature is characterized chiefly
by a rejection of 19th–century traditions and of their consensus between author and reader ( 159 ) .
This literary movement had its root in the late 19th–century and early 20th–century . T.S, Eliot , one
of the modernist poets , had a great impact on English culture in the 20th–century . He wrote " the
waste land " , one of the most famous and remarkable poems in the 20th–century . In fact , It is the
longest , most brilliant , most complicated ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In " The waste land " , Eliot referred to The Bible , myths and works of old literature . " With its
fragmentary images and obscure allusions, the poem is typical of Modernism in requiring the reader
to take an active role in interpreting the text " ( Kuiper , Para 1 ) . The title of the poem is a reference
to a myth called " The fisher king " which recounts a story about a king who get injured causing his
kingdom to become waste ( barren ) . Throughout the text , Eliot referred to the works of
Shakespeare , The Tempest ( Line 48 , 191 , 257 ) , Antony and Cleopatra ( line 77 ) , Hamlet ( line
172 ) and Coriolanus ( Line 417 ) . Furthermore , in " The Burial of the Dead " ( First section of the
poem ) , Eliot referred to Richard Wagner ' Tristan und Isolade ( 19th–century composer ) ( Line 31–
34, 42 ) , and in " The fire sermon " ( third section ) , Eliot referred to a song from his
GÖTTERDÄMMERURG opera ( Line 266–291) . Moreover , Eliot referred to the works of Dante
Alighieri ( Italian poet ) , Inferno ( line 62 – 65 ) , Purgatorio ( Line 293 – 295 , 412 – 415 ) in order
to present the modern life as a place like hell . In addition , In " the fire sermon " ( Third section ) ,
Eliot referred to Tiresias ( a character from Ovid " a Roman poet whose famous for his group of
myths " ) , But Eliot transformed The character into bisexual persona who see into the gloomy lives
of present–day Londoners .
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Gerontion by T.S. Eliot Essay
History Over Nature: Effects of Revision in Gerontion
After such knowledge, what forgiveness? Think now
History has many cunning passages, contrived corridors
And issues, deceives with whispering ambitions,
Guides us by vanities.
These lines from T.S. Eliot's "Gerontion" (1429, 34–37) appear in the final version of the poem,
published in 1920. The speaker of this dramatic monologue is an old man sitting inside a "decayed
house." The reference to knowledge invokes the original sin of Adam and Eve, signifying that the
man (or society as a whole) has disobeyed God. Christ is no longer a symbol of forgiveness, but is
instead represented by the fierce image of "Christ the tiger" (20, 49). In the absence of spiritual
redemption, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The man describes an identical situation at the end of the poem, saying, "Thoughts of a dry brain in
a dry season" (76). The concept of nature as a source of order is based on its function as a cycle. The
old man waits for the cycle to deliver him from his spiritually dry state to a place of fulfillment. But
nature brings no change to the man and leaves him in the same arid condition in which he began.
The failure of nature to provide a cycle is supported by the natural, stationary images in the poem,
such as, "Rocks, moss, stonecrop, iron, merds" (12), and the "Gull against the wind, in the windy
straits" (70), which shows nature forcefully impeding the progress of the bird, just as its lack of
cycle reinforces the stagnation of the old man's mind, body, and spirit.
The idea of looking to nature to find order, or at least escape from a chaotic world, is seen early in
Eliot's career. In "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock" ( [published 1915] 1420), the speaker,
Prufrock, also finds himself alienated from the world. At the end of the poem, his monologue leaves
the decaying city and disassociated society, describing a scene of natural beauty: "I have seen them
[mermaids] riding seaward on the waves....We have lingered in the chambers of the sea/ By sea–
girls wreathed with seaweed red and brown" (126,129–130). Through his imaginary escape into
nature, Prufrock seems to have made a connection.
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Eliot 's The Waste Land
Word War I: a gruesome war with a devastating and traumatizing impact on its citizens. After
Europe had just emerged the war, many individuals believed that the world had become inhumane
and chaotic. As a result, critics have argued that T.S. Eliot's "The Waste Land" was written to seek
order in a disturbed world. Eliot's publication caused a significant impact on modern society and the
literary world. Initially, the poem seems to be incoherent and fragmented; after readers have
observed his poem, they are able to recognize Eliot's brilliantly unique and nontraditional use of
techniques. His unconventional style, graphic imagery, and sheer inconsistency of the poem has
greatly mystified and fascinated readers. While Eliot was writing "The Waste Land," he was
enduring times of personal difficulty, which was distinctively expressed in his poem. Thus, his work
became a well–known piece that expressed the mood of a postwar society, disillusioned by the loss
of principles. Eliot decided to transform his poem, not only to demonstrate despair and misery, but
to also seek the means to escape it. Consequently, T.S. Eliot 's use of unconventional language and
style allows his audience to get a glimpse of an attempt to represent the subject of human soul
searching for redemption.
T. S. Eliot's poem is a long and complex masterpiece that investigates the psychological, emotional
and cultural disaster that was associated to the severely traumatic after effects of World War I. The
title
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Eliot 's Poetry Of A Divided Mind
"Lips that would kiss | Form prayers to broken stone." To what extent and in what ways is Eliot's
poetry testament to a divided mind?
W.B. Yeats famously said that poetry was born from a "quarrel with ourselves," and Faulkner later
added in his Nobel Prize Speech that good writing comes only from "the problems of the human
heart in conflict with itself." These insights are no more apt than when applied to the poetry of T.S.
Eliot. Exploding onto the poetic scene in 1915, Eliot and his friend Ezra Pound were at the forefront
of the modernist movement. They reacted strongly against the traditional techniques of the
Georgians and others who came before them, who seemed to the modernists to be attempting to
represent the modern world in a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In his essay Tradition and the Individual Talent (1919) Eliot controversially argues that "The
emotion of art is impersonal," and claims: "Impressions and experiences which are important for the
man may take no place in the poetry." And yet, ironically, his poetry is littered with impressions and
experiences that were important to him: the similarities between Emily Hale and the lady in Portrait
of a Lady; the references to his friend Jean Verdenal in The Waste Land; and the later reference to
Margate Sands, where Russell and Eliot's wife went on holiday, all demonstrate the personal nature
of Eliot's verse. Furthermore, Eliot later admitted that he was somewhat obnoxious in his earlier
essays. He writes about Dante's work that we "cannot afford to ignore Dante's philosophical and
theological beliefs." Thus, we can infer that the beliefs and the quarrels within Eliot's poems are
beliefs and quarrels that he felt within himself.
In Eliot's first poems, his mind seems to be focused largely on the conflict between a romantic and a
realist view of life, if by romanticism we mean the hope of something better. Influenced by the anti–
romantic teachings of Irving Babbitt, a Professor at Harvard, Eliot's secular poems explore the
possibility of a romantic or idealist worldview, which is then denied. The Love Song of J. Alfred
Prufrock is a perfect example, and indeed the "you and I" of the first line can be interpreted as the
two dimensions of Prufrock's character, the
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Analysis of The Wasteland by T.S. Eliot Essay
Analysis of The Wasteland by T.S. Eliot
Q5 "Much of what Eliot writes about is harsh and bleak, but he writes about it in a way that is often
beautiful". Comment fully on both parts of this assertion.
Most first time readers of Eliot's work would, probably, agree that his poems read as bleak and
depressing. They would also say that many of his poems portray society as having a terminal illness,
but when we look deeper you can see that amid the anguish not all is lost and there is hope to be
found among the ruins. "The Wasteland", is an amalgamation of fragmented images that are
disturbing and, yet, at times beautifully poetic. The juxtaposition of the ugly landscape and the
lyricism with which it is conveyed lend the poem an ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This reinforces Eliot's claim that, 'Genuine poetry can communicate before it is understood'. The
theme's that run throughout 'The Wasteland', such as sterility, isolation and death, are applicable to
both the landscapes and the characters. When drawn together, it is these themes that give the poem
structure and strength, and the use of myth mingled with historic, anthropological, religious and
metaphysical images reinforce its universal quality.
In part one 'The Burial of the dead', Eliot opens with a scene of isolation and desolation. 'April is the
cruellest month…'which is an inversion of what spring represents, this being new life and
hope. It is seen here as cruel because, for Marie, it stirs memories, which are no longer there and
have led nowhere. He follows this image of isolation with an image of togetherness, 'Winter kept us
warm, covering Earth in forgetful snow…' She recalls being free in the mountains, but
freedom involves taking risks and she hesitates and goes 'south in the winter'. Marie's memories
portray the shallowness of the aristocracy and in many ways we are reminded of the ladies in
Prufrock who 'come and go talking of Michael Angelo'. There talking leads nowhere and so by
implication their lives are meaningless and dead, as dead as the wasteland.
The next stanza shifts to images of the dead land with clutching branches and roots. We can see
from this
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Literary Analysis Of The Wasteland, By T. S. Eliot
Analysis of "The Wasteland" "The Wasteland," written by American–born British poet T.S. Eliot, is
an epic poem that characterizes the Modernist movement. The poem captures the gloomy mindset of
post–WWI society and profoundly guides the savage destruction of the Great War. "The Wasteland"
was Eliot's masterpiece and went on to become one of the most influential poems of the 20th
century. It exemplifies many of his specific techniques and is well–known because of its inventive
poetic form. In the poem, Eliot skillfully utilizes form, symbolism, and diction to depict the horrors
of war's aftermath, signify the death of Western culture, and convey the dreary worldwide view of
the Modernist movement. Eliot's creative use of poetic form is one of the hallmarks of "The
Wasteland" and greatly contributed to the overall tone and mood. The structure of the poem is
uneven and almost discordant. It rapidly transitions between various unrelated scenes at a rapid
pace. For example, "I read, much of the night and go south in the winter/What are the roots that
clutch, what branches grow..." (19–20) illustrates an abrupt shift in the setting which includes the
speaker, time, and place. In the first line, the reader is listening to the story of Marie. In the second
line, however, the reader has been transported to a desert: a literal wasteland. This choppy stream of
images emphasizes a message about society: like the poem, society does not progress smoothly and
can even be unpredictable.
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Essay on Prufrock by Eliot
Prufrock by Eliot
In his poem Eliot paints the picture of an insecure man looking for his niche in society. Prufrock has
fallen in with the times, and places a lot of weight on social status and class to determine his
identity. He is ashamed of his personal appearance and looks towards social advancement as a way
to assure himself and those around him of his worth and establish who he is. Throughout the poem
the reader comes to realize that Prufrock has actually all but given up on himself and now sees his
balding head and realizes that he has wasted his life striving for an unattainable goal.
The beginning of the poem is pre–empted by an excerpt from Dante's Inferno which Eliot uses to
begin his exploration of Prufrock's ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Unfortunately, his lack of confidence isn't limited to his looks. He's indecisive and unsuccessful in
his attempts to communicate with other people, repeating "visions and revisions"(33) and "decisions
and revisions..."(48). Eliot uses repetition here to emphasize Prufrock's alterations in behavior to
please those around him. He wants to speak out and share his thoughts but doesn't have the courage
saying, "'Do I dare?' and, 'Do I dare?'"(38). Possibly, he's asking if he should dare "and drop a
question on your plate."(30) He wants to ask a lady out but again he can't get up the nerve to take
that step. He is a bit melodramatic but he realizes the enormity of the odds stacked against him and
he drones, "Do I dare/ Disturb the universe?"(45–46). In this case Eliot uses hyperbole to show the
reader extent of Prufrock's insecurities. They are his whole "universe." Once again, Eliot uses the
device of ambiguity to reflect the internal struggle in Prufrock and lead the reader to ask himself or
herself, "What is the 'overwhelming question' that Prufrock is asking?" Unfortunately even Prufrock
himself doesn't exactly have the answer. His declaration that he isn't a prophet indicates Prufrock's
view on his position in society, which he is as confused about as everything else. He isn't poor but
he doesn't really fit into the upper class either. Eliot introduces the idea of
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Eliot Allusions
Throughout the poem, Eliot uses the allusions to solidify meanings that might otherwise be too
obscure with a simple light read. Another reason is that he may have felt that the modern world was
losing touch with its historical roots in mythology and literature. For this reason he speaks of
London, among other places, as a wasteland ("Eliot," 375–377). He possibly felt that if someone
could understand all the allusions to works published beforehand, the wasteland might begin to heal
itself, similar to the rain that arrives when the quester for the Holy Grail.
Eliot is a master artist, but of words rather than watercolors or pastels. The reader may not
understand all the images, and might be sent searching through the texts that Eliot alludes ... Show
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The empty, expressionless eyes inspired some of the dry scenes written about in the poem
(Templeton). Desolation is also seen in the hopelessness of Dido as she throws herself onto a
burning funeral pyre because she lost her lover, Aeneas (Templeton). She has lost all she had to live
for and as so many of us do today; she gives up on her life. Ultimate desolation and barrenness are
shown in the first few lines of the poem, with the land having nothing to offer the population. Eliot
goes so far as to say that he can show the reader something other than his or her own shadow, fear in
a handful of dust ("The Waste," Poetry) ("Eliot," 27; 30). Humanity has become empty emotionally,
intellectually, and
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Eliot 's Influences On Literature
Frederick Douglass and T.S. Eliot's Influences On Literature The nineteenth and twentieth century
were pivotal times in the world of literature. Many new elements of writing and style were evolving
and authors all over the world were finding ways to present what they felt most passionate about.
Some writers opened their readers up to newer ideas by the means of, as Ezra Pound once stated,
"making it new." Two writers in particular who did a fantastic job of this were Frederick Douglass
and T.S. Eliot. Frederick Douglass's most popular work is his autobiography, The Narrative of the
Life of Frederick Douglass. In this story, Douglass makes romanticism new. On the contrast, T.S.
Elliot is widely known for his poem, "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock," in which he makes new
of imagery. While Frederick Douglass and T.S. Eliot come from completely different backgrounds
and write with different styles, they share a few commonalities as well as both being influences on
literary society. Frederick Douglass was born into slavery in Talbot County, Maryland around the
supposed year of 1818. Like many other slaves, his exact date of birth remains unknown. Douglass
was an abolitionist for slavery as well as a supporter for women's rights. Due to his works and
accomplishments, it is obvious that Douglass was a major contributor to the literary tradition of
American Romanticism. After escaping slavery, Frederick Douglass wrote his most famous
autobiography, The Narrative of the Life of
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T.s. Eliot Essay
As one of America's first modernist poets, T. S. Eliot's unique style and subject matter would have a
dramatic influence on writers for the century to come. Born in 1888 in St. Louis Mo. at the tail end
of the "Cowboy era" he grew up in the more civilized industrial era of the early 20th
century, a time of the Wright Brothers and Henry Ford. The Eliot family was endowed with some of
the best intellectual and political connections in America of that time, and as a result went to only
the best schools. By 1906 he was a freshman in Harvard, finishing his bachelors in only 3 years and
studying philosophy in France from 1910 to 1914, the outbreak of war. In 1915 the verse magazine
Poetry published Eliot's first notable piece, 'The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This marked contrast in opinions seems to be expected from one who wrote such controversial
poems.
In The WasteLand he was "highly concerned with the regeneration of the fragmented modern
world" and used a more mythical touch, somewhat akin to Homer's Ulysses. Eliots viewed his
giving the literary work structure the mythical method itself, something he learned from Joyce
Leavell. Leavell even said "The assumption of the mythical method is that our culture and
language once had a pervasive meaningfulness which has been lost in our increasingly rational and
discontinuous society, but that by recovering the lost myth from within our culture, poets can restore
mythic unity to literature."
	So why was did was this poet often considered to be so controversial at times? "I am
an Anglo–Catholic in religion, a classicist in literature, and a royalist in politics." T.S. Eliot so
defined, and even exaggerated, his own conservatism. The ideas of this stimulating writer were
perhaps traditional, but the way in which he expressed them was extremely modern. Eliot was one
of the first to reject conventional verse forms and language. His experiments with free expression
contributed to his reputation as one of the most influential writers of
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Essay on Eliot Ness
Who was Eliot Ness? Nearly anyone knows Ness’ accomplishments in Cleveland when
he went up against Al Capone. Most also know Capone eventually went to jail for tax evasion, but
what happened to Ness and his Untouchables? Did they merely fade away into quiet life? The fate of
Ness was quite the opposite, he continued doing what he fell in love with. Taking down corruption
on any level. He carried on his war on the mob for an entire decade after Capone, staging daring
raids on bootleggers, illegal gambling clubs and generally putting organized crime on the run.
Ness’ exploits in Chicago were chronicled in his book The Untouchables, but if he had
carried on against the mob, why wouldn’t he publicize such ... Show more content on
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In his book he writes that he may have excepted this fact were it not for his walk home one night.
He was with his partner at the time and by some trick of fate they passed none other than Al Capone
on the street. To his amazement his partner tipped his hat and all but bowed as they passed.
By late 1928 Al Capone was the most flamboyant and successful criminals in the United States. His
power was arguably unmatched by any criminal to date. Capone’s influence was so
amazingly strong that Frank Loesch, the president of the Chicago Crime Commission literally had to
ask Capone’s help in securing an honest election in Cook County. Considering the level
of corruption spread from mere patrolmen all the way up to the Illinois Governor, Loesch was
forced to turn to the most powerful man in the city. In the spring Republican primary earlier that
year candidates and party members were openly murdered and voters scared away. Hence Loesch
needed Capone to prevent violence. Loesch later admitted “It turned out to be the
squarest and most successful election day in forty years. There was not one complaint, not one
election fraud and no threat of trouble all day.';
In order to take down Capone it was surmised that a special team would be installed, but who should
be on this team? Corruption was rampant in the prohibition bureau at the time and honest men were
few and far between. Once
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T.S Eliot
From His Life to the Page T. S. Eliot's work was greatly influenced by his life. There was a basic
pattern in his works that corresponded with the events in his life. This pattern brought about many
changes and phases in his poetry. Even Eliot's attitude was reflected in his work. A quote from T. S.
Eliot: The Man and His Work states, " Eliot was a man with the highest standards in his poetry, his
critisism, and his behavior to others." ( Spender 34). Perhaps much of this can be attributed to his
birth toward the end of the Victorian Era. Eliot's background also had a major effect on his writing
style. He was born in St. Louis, Missouri, on September 26, 1888. Though Eliot was born in
America, he spent much of his life in England. Although ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Eliot published many religious works including Idea of a Christian Society. The plays that Eliot
wrote in this period reflected a spiritual content as well as many journeys and tasks. His works also
became more political. He spoke of how corrupt and apathetic the new age had become. His new
political views were probably sparked from his life as a British citizen. Analyzation of Eliot's life
provides great insight on why his writing was divided into these four periods. Eliot's demeanor was
also evident in his work. Many said that Eliot often had a very serious look about him. He was very
sophisticated in his speech and actions, and when he was humorous, it was in a very strange way. He
often would make remarks that made very little sense. Both sides of his personality showed up in his
work. Most of his writing was serious in nature, but sometimes it was amusing such as his Old
Possum's Book of Practical Cats. Many people know of this work because the very popular musical
Cats was based on it. Both of these were filled with nonsense humor. Eliot's influences made a huge
impact on his writing. He was completely immersed in the works from Greek and Roman literature,
as well as modern and medieval Europe. Eliot also greatly love the Rubiyat of Omar Khayyam.
Much of this influence was evident in the work. One of Eliot's greatest influences was Ezra Pound.
Eliot met Ezra Pound in 1914, and that meeting proved to be of great significance to Eliot's writing
career. Ezra
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The Waste Land By. Eliot
The Waste Land, by T.S. Eliot, is a journey through the arid, unproductive modern world. This poem
was written post World War I when the world was still recovering. Evidence of the war could still be
seen. The ground was still battle worn, and man still broken of spiritual guidance. This current state
of being is what fueled Eliot's writing. Through the poem, he connects the conditions of modern
society to an infertile world void of water and spirituality. Despite the desert–like setting, there are
countless images of water throughout the writing with numerous ways to illustrate them. Water
plays many roles in the poem as we see its raw power. It can hurt as well as help. There is also fear
of too much or too little. The portrayal of the water shows similar qualities to that of spirituality. The
poem links them together to almost flow in the same manner. Water in The Waste Land can then be
symbolized to a god–like figure; being the bringer of birth, fertility, death, and resurrection – hope.
The depiction of water fluctuates during the entirety of The Waste Land. We see the images shift
from birth, fertility, infertility, death and resurrection. In the beginning of the poem, we see the first
appearance of water in the form of the first spring rain. This rain is attempting to bring new life to
the ground, but only manages to kick the dust up. In lines 19–24 and 331–359, Eliot describes the
dryness of the terrain, the lack of water, and the unproductivity present. These
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Comparing Pope, Blake, and Eliot Essay
Pope's way of dealing with life and its problems seemed to be in the theory of just leaving it all up to
God, and "whatever is, is right." In the end Gods plan will be done and nothing will change or
deviate your life outcomes from what he has planned. Throughout Pope's An Essay of Man it
seemed to me that God may only make us aware of what we can handle or appropriately
comprehend. Thus, the reason the Lamb did not panic as it "licks the hand about to shed his blood,"
and it would seem that he's also saying man has no idea what angels are capable of doing or what
they have planned for mankind. I also believe that even the simplest of man, the "Indian," knew that
the only way to be close to God and understand what some of his views were ... Show more content
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In the end we will all have to answer to the Lord, and even the "Black Boy" will be there with him
in his "golden tent," –– Or as the Bible describes it in his Tabernacle –– and there will be equality
for all that are with God in Heaven. Blake goes on using metaphors telling of the sun shining, and
"that we may learn to bear the beams of love." I believe he is using the sun rays to be the actual
beams of love from Jesus Christ himself, and he shines it on every one from "flowers and trees and
beasts and men." For the love of Jesus to be so strong that at one point the "Black Boy," must shield
the "English Boy" from it until he is ready to receive Jesus Christ. For Pope and Blake the theme
was basically the same in my mind, and they believed that you must put faith in Christ and he will
take you through any troubles that may come your way. T.S. Eliot seems to take a more logical way
of dealing with life and the problems associated with it. In his The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock,
it was clear that the man in his story was in some sort of love letter, or fantasy world of wanting to
tell a woman his feelings. The problem with the man was that he lacked confidence with, and it
grew worse as the story went on. He started
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The Wasteland, by T.S. Eliot
In the twentieth century, T.S. Eliot transformed the traditional poetry form into a more modern style.
Eliot was born in St. Louis, Missouri on September 26, 1888. At the age of 25, Eliot moved to
England where he began his career as a poet. Eliot greatly attracted the modernist movement, which
was poetry written in the reaction of Victorian poetry. His first poem, The Love Song of J. Alfred
Prufrock, was known as one of the most famous pieces of the Modernist movement. In his poetry,
Eliot combines themes such as aridity, sexuality, and living death. He uses techniques such as
narration, historical, literary, and mythic allusions. Using themes and techniques from his earlier
work, Eliot publishes The Wasteland.
The Wasteland is a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The second section is titled, "A Game of Chess" in which Eliot explores the social world of the
Wasteland. The wasteland is a place where its boring with empty barren land and Eliot plans on
regenerating the land. This section begins with a scene from Thomas Middleton's Elizabethan play,
Women Beware Women. This scene transitions the poem from death to sex and represents the most
modernism throughout the poem. This section also emphasizes on women drinking alcohol,
abortions, and society. Before this time period, these topics were unspoken of.
The third section of the poem is called "The Fire Sermon" which refers to much about religion.
Referring to Buddha's teachings, this section ties in the image of lifelessness. This can be
understood as youthful passion does not exist anymore. Also, in this passage Eliot includes how
relationships are always failing throughout lifetime. This flashes back to London when Eliot's wife
Vivienne divorces him. "The Fire Sermon" refers to the Buddhist sermon that gives the section its
title, and encourages men to douse the fires of lust.
The fourth and fifth section are closely related because they tie in the rest of the poem together. The
fourth section is named "Death by water" which basically connects "The Burial of Death" and ties
the whole poem together into one unified poem. The fifth section "What Thunder Said" is the final
section which brings religion, death, and summarization of
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T. S. Eliot: Ambiguity Of Identity
T.S. Eliot, was a renowned poet within the early 20th century whose poetry was largely influenced
by the effects of the modernism era. His poems were reflective of contextual concerns such as the
Enlightenment period, and largely explored the thematic concerns of desire whilst simultaneously
exploiting the tension of human suffering. Eliot, in his poems, explores the ambiguity of identity
explicitly through both The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock, and Prelude. Both poems examine the
complexities of human suffering through a post World War climate and capitalises upon the
revolution of industrialisation. Concurrently, the excerpt of Jeanette Winterson's critique and
commentary of Eliot's poetry within the BBC documentary, Arena: T.S. Eliot ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
The concept of identity is evoked through the complexity of human suffering evoked by Prufrock's
character. It parallels to Jeanette statements of Eliot having 'a sensitive soul that he was easily
overwhelmed by impressions, by situations, by events, by people'. This notion is apparent in the
repetition of 'Do I dare? repetitively questioning himself and his confidence on approaching women.
The use of repetition ultimately represents Prufrock's confidentiality which portrays his
insignificance and loneliness. Despite this, Prufrock questions himself through the whole poem
questions his identity thus creating an empathetic feeling towards his character due to his emotional
suffering as he tries to find himsef. 'I am no prophet / I have seen the moment of my greatness
flicker ... in short, i was afraid', the biblical allusion to prophet reveals the idea that Prufrock cannot
foreshadows his future revealing the notion that he had no ambition due to the rejection he had
suffered. Therefore, lost of identity is exploited through the complex nature of human suffer as the
persona loses her desire in the urban world. Eliot summarises Prufrock's struggle with 'I was afraid',
this creates an empathetic feeling towards the persona as Prufrock establishes the isolation she had
suffered. Moreover, the
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Inconsistency in Adam Bede by George Eliot Essay
Inconsistency in Adam Bede
In George Eliot's Adam Bede, an inconsistency can be found between Dinah's firmly held
convictions and her decision to
marry. Throughout the story, Eliot presents Dinah as a symbol of divine love who persistently shuns
all earthly pleasures of her
own for the benefit of those in need. Several passages in the text show that Dinah insists she must
follow the path God has
chosen for her and prevent her own needs and desires from rising to the surface. Despite her moral
protestations, however,
Dinah marries Adam in the last few pages of the book. This marriage is disappointing in another
sense as well. Dinah was not
only created as a symbol of divine love, but also as a figure who ... Show more content on
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We see here
that Dinah is not one to be caught up in the external world. Her mind is occupied with thoughts of
"what it has to give out,"
indicating not only that she is charitable, but also that she is not in the process of observing and
making judgements. Her eyes
do not even appear to be "making observations," but are instead simply "shedding love." She is so
entirely absorbed in her
spirituality that in her mind the outer world is insignificant. This is evident in the way she dresses as
well. We are told that she
wears no adornments; she is always plainly dressed in a Quaker bonnet and a black dress. She does
not try to put on a false
front by embellishing her appearance. She is described as "simple" and "candid" (34).
Following this initial physical description of Dinah is a series of occurrences in which the reader
discovers that Dinah is so
selfless and devout that she denies herself a life of her own. On the very first night that we are
introduced to her we find that she
is resolved "...to live and die without husband or children..." (45). Seth accompanies her home from
the service and makes use
of their time alone together as an opportunity to propose to her. She denies his proposal: "I seem to
have no room in my soul
for wants or fears of my own, it has pleased God to fill my heart so full with the wants and suffering
of his poor people" (45).
She does not even take time to consider the
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The Hollow Men By. Eliot
Religion has always been, and will continue to be, a unique element within society. There are many
different things one can put their faith into. The Hollow Men written by T.S. Eliot examines faith, or
rather the deterioration of faith, within society. Conversely, My Son the Fanatic written by Hanif
Kurishi considers the consequences of containing too much faith. Both works deem religion to be a
necessary part of life in separate ways. Although these texts agree that faith must remain significant
with society, the texts show their argument in strikingly different ways. Eliot exemplifies the chaos
triggered by the absence of faith in society through the style of his writing which differs greatly
from Kurishi's. In addition, Eliot uses fragmented imagery to convey the chaos caused from the loss
of faith while Kurishi uses syntax and diction to display that too much faith can consume a person.
To begin, Eliot's writing style in The Hollow Men is incredibly distinct. The poem is divided into
five divergent sections. This division causes the reader to feel uncomfortable and without a sense of
an ending to each segment. The poem continues through to the next section each time without fully
letting the reader pause to understand what each section is trying to say. The end of section one of
the poem reads: Those who have crossed With direct eyes, to death's other Kingdom Remember us –
if at all – not lost
Violent souls, but only
As the hollow men
The stuffed men. (Eliot 2544)
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The Wasteland by T.S. Eliot Essay
The Wasteland by T.S. Eliot
In the poem, The Waste Land, T. S. Eliot gives a primarily positive connotation by using the theme
of speech, language, and failure of speech. In each of the sections, Eliot shows how speech and
communication are important in life. He also shows that speech cannot always accomplish what
actions can. The way the characters in the poem use speech show that speech and communication
are important.
A Game of Chess
This section may be the best example of communication in the whole poem. While many of the
other themes are present, the main part of this section deal with the interaction between two people,
in two different places. Although at first these conversations seem to be very fruitless and ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The second part of this section tells of two women who's husbands are off to war. One is telling the
other that she should try to make herself look good for her husband upon his return. She insists that
she has no reason for looking good and that she does not want anymore kids anyway. The woman
eventually get fed up with her ignorance and says that her husband may leave her if she does not
change for him. Here it seems that communication is also pointless because no matter how much the
woman tries to change the other's mind she still refuses to change. When the husbands do finally
return though, they are still happy to see their wives and the section ends with "good night, ladies"
which shows that the husbands were happy to see their wives no matter what they looked like. The
same transformation occurs here as well. In the beginning the conversation seems to be going
nowhere but what was trying to get accomplished still does.
What the Thunder Said
This final section talks about the salvation of the Waste Land. This dry arid place must have water to
go on existing and to change from the state that it is in now. The thunder can be heard from beyond
the mountain but it is not coming over into the valley to save the Waste Land.
A story is told of a woman who plays a violin with a strand of her hair as a bow. This music brings
singing from the empty cisterns and wells of the land, and
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TS Eliot paper
"Where is the Life we have lost in living? Where is the wisdom we have lost in knowledge? Where
is the knowledge we have lost in information?" T.S. Eliot (T.S. Eliot Quotes.) TS Eliot was not only
a poet, but a poet that wanted to change his world. He was writing in the hopes that it would give his
society a reality check that would encourage them to change themselves and make their lives more
worthwhile. Through his themes of alienation, isolation, and giving an example of a decaying
society, TS Eliot wanted to change his society. Alienation is a common theme that consistently runs
throughout TS Eliot's poetry. Eliot knew how alienation felt first hand through his experience of
being born in Missouri and later moving to Boston to go to ... Show more content on
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The street lamp is talking in this, which points out that to TS Eliot inanimate objects had more life to
them then the regular people in the poem that was either an insult to the audience or trying to
motivate them to change. If this poem did strike a cord with a person and they realized how fake and
shallow they were then maybe they would wake up and really start living their live which was one
of Eliot's underlying reasons for these types of poems. In this poem he shows how the fakeness of
society can eventually travel down even to the kids. Children are usually so filled with happiness
and enjoying their life so much so when a child in this poem is depicted as having nothing behind
their eyes it is meant to really hit a nerve within people. So the child is shown to have nothing
behind it's eyes to show how adults in that time period having no substance to their lives will
eventually go down and affect even the children. Another idea that deeply concerned TS Eliot was
the decaying state of his society. In poem after poem the idea of feeling detached and pushed away
from the world sprang out from the pages. The poem entitled Hollow men depicts this idea very
well. Here, TS Eliot describes how everyone is just hollow men stuffed with useless knowledge and
things he calls 'straw'. "Those who have crossed With direct eyes, to death's other Kingdom
Remember us –– if at all –– not as lost Violent souls, but only As the hollow men The
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T. S. Eliot Impact On Poetry
T.S Eliot is considered one of the most important modernist poets during his time. In fact,
modernism was viewed as "a rejection of traditional 19th–century norms, where artists, architects,
poets, and thinkers alike either altered or abandoned earlier conventions in an attempt to re–envision
a society in flux" (Britannica). Modernism mainly represented by an orientation towards
fragmentation, free verse, contradictory allusions and multiple points of view different from the
Victorian and Romantic writing (Britannica). T.S. Eliot's impact on poetry is unrivaled in the 20th
century. Although his work was criticized for nonconformity, Eliot gained a new perspective,
causing him to become an influential poet and critic as he pioneered the modern poetry movement.
T.S. Eliot was born on September 26, 1888, in St. Louis, Missouri. He was the seventh and last child
of Henry Ware Eliot, a brick manufacturer, and Charlotte Stearns Eliot, a poet. Both parents' families
had emigrated from England to Massachusetts in the early seventeenth century. The poet's paternal
grandfather, William Greenleaf Eliot had moved to St. Louis in the 1830's where he became a
Unitarian Minister, but still kept a very close New England connection. As a young boy, Eliot
attended Miss Locke's Primary School and Smith Academy Record, graduating in 1905. He spent
the year following his graduation at Milton Academy, a private prep school in Massachusetts. Late
in September of 1906, he began to study at Harvard
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Biography of TS Eliot Essay
Thomas Stearns Eliot was born on September 26, 1888, in St. Louis, Missouri, the seventh and last
child of Henry Ware Eliot, a brick manufacturer, and Charlotte (Stearns) Eliot, who was active in
social reform and was herself a not–untalented poet. Both parents were descended from families that
had emigrated from England to Massachusetts in the seventeenth century. William Greenleaf Eliot,
the poet's paternal grandfather, had, after his graduation from Harvard in the 1830s, moved to St.
Louis, where he became a Unitarian minister, but the New England connection was closely
maintained––especially, during Eliot's youth, through the family's summer home on the Atlantic
coast in Gloucester, Massachusetts. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Upon his return to America, Eliot returned as well to Harvard, where he undertook graduate studies
in philosophy and also served as a teaching assistant. Awarded a traveling fellowship for the 1914–
1915 academic year, he intended to study in Germany, but the outbreak of World War I in August
1914 forced him to leave the country after only several weeks. He made his way to London,
England, which would become his home for the remaining fifty years of his life. There, on
September 22, 1914, through his Harvard classmate and fellow poet, he met Ezra Pound, who would
exert a great influence over the development of his work and his literary career. In the spring of the
following year occurred a meeting that would have more momentous consequences for Eliot's life,
with Vivien Haigh–Wood, a vivacious young woman who intrigued him because of her difference
from everything that he was accustomed to, and whom he married on June 26, 1915, after an
acquaintance of two months. This impulsive act may have been an attempt, perhaps unconscious, to
save the poet in himself from the encroachments of parental influence and an academic future. At
his parents' urging, he finished his doctoral dissertation and submitted it to Harvard, but he never
completed his degree or
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Thomas Eliot Research Paper
When discussing the greatest poetic minds to ever put their genius to use, it is nearly impossible to
not mention Thomas Stearns Eliot. Eliot used his works to develop and display his emotions and his
morals by writing complex themes and descriptive scenes that are all based on simple situations that
either Eliot himself had lived through, or that someone he knew closely had. By doing so, Eliot was
able to convey some of the core human emotions well enough to leave the reader unsure on how he
or she feels about the topic themselves. Often times, the only way to express emotion, was through
his works. The analysis of the life, and the writings of Thomas Stearns Eliot reveal the possible
influences in his works, and the facts behind what led ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In 1917, he was hired by the Lloyds Bank in London where he dealt with the foreign accounts.
While he was working in the bank, he continued to write book reviews and lecture at different
colleges. After working a good portion of his life , Eliot left the bank in 1925 and joined the
publishing firm Faber and Gwyer where he was made its director in later years. In 1927 Eliot
decided to become a British citizen, and during this time Eliot started to realize that his marriage
was unhappy and decided he could no longer withstand the stress. Eliot was offered the Charles
Eliot Norton professorship by Harvard University in 1932 at just the right time, and took this chance
to leave his wife in England. In 1933 he returned to London to get an official separation, Vivienne
passed away in 1947 after a long treatment in a mental hospital of London. Ten short years later
Eliot would remarry to a beautiful bride; his previous secretary at Faber and Gwyer. He married
Esme Valerie Fletcher, a girl much younger than him, on 10 January 1957 in a secret ceremony.
Fletcher was nearly 40 years younger than Eliot at the time of their marriage.
Once Eliot had gotten his foothold in the literary world with the help of Ezra Pound, the poet
seemingly found his style, writing and publishing several of the greatest literary works of all time.
Eliot won a Nobel Prize in Literature in 1948, and was a nominee
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Analysis of The Waste Land by T. S. Eliot
If René Descartes' "Cogito Ergo Sum" embodies the essence of what it means to be a unified and
rational Cartesian subject, then T.S. Eliot's "heap of broken images" eagerly embraces its
fragmented and alienated (post)modern counterpart. The message this phrase bears, resonates
throughout the entire poem: from its title, "The Waste Land", to its final mantra "Shantih shantih
shantih". All words, phrases and sentences (or just simply images) which make up this poem seem
to, in Levi–Strauss' words, "be a valeur symbolique zero [and the signifier] can take on any value
required ", meaning that the images Eliot uses do not have one fixed signification and consequently
conjure up thought–provoking ideas that need to be studied (qtd. in ... Show more content on
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This epigraph may serve as a way to connect with a certain group of scholars, as not many people
speak the language it is written in, however, when it is read in its original context it may mean that
Eliot does not foresee a very bright future, which would be in tune with the rest of the poem,
furthermore this reference strongly hints at the use of tarot cards and the notion of randomness in the
rest of the poem. The fact that this epigraph is in a foreign language greatly contributes to the theme
of the poem and is therefore discussed in the next section of this paper. Followed by the epigraph is
a quotation from the Anglican burial service, which serves as the subtitle of the first part of the
poem: "1. The Burial of the Dead". This leads us to additional intertextuality, ELIOT April is the
cruellest month, breeding Lilacs out of the dead land, mixing Memory and desire, stirring Dull roots
with spring rain.
This time Eliot does not quote another piece of text, however, he does consciously foregrounds that
he uses the opening to Chaucer's The Canterbury Tales (Bennett and Royle 5). This profusion of
intertextuality, even before "The Waste Land" is well and truly on
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The Lovesong Of T. S Eliot And Not Waving But Drowning By...
The turn of the 20th Century marks a substantial evolution for the pursuit of English Literature
responding to the larger socio–political developments berthed by the rapid onset of industrialization.
The Modern Tradition of English literature, as literary critics refer to the period today, transforms
our understanding of english literary mechanics in that both poets and authors examined the
repercussions of industrial society on urbanites and rural peoples alike through experimental prose
and verse styles, forever changing the English Language. In particular, the poetry of T.S Eliot in his
breakout poem, "The LoveSong of J. Alfred Prufrock" written in 1915, and "Not Waving but
Drowning" written by poetess Steve Smith in 1953, reflect a particular sentiment spanning an entire
generation of both poetic and public society in which the burdens of modern living within a
capitalist society complicate man and women's ability to express their individuality, much less
understand their place among the vastness of the cosmos. By reading Steve Smith's "Not Waving but
Drowning" as it relates to themes such as misunderstanding helplessness in the face of doom which
T.S Eliot employs in, "The LoveSong of J. Alfred Prufrock", one finds that Smith's drowning man
compounds our understanding of Prufrock's suffering; two individuals who fail to discover
themselves, nor any meaningful purpose and life; and offers an response to despair through the
voice of the drowned man's friends that
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The Waste Land By Eliot
'It is obvious that we hear many voices in The Waste Land, less clear that what we hear is the voice
of someone.' Discuss.
In this essay, I am going to argue that in T. S. Eliot's The Waste Land, we do hear many voices, but
they are not the voice of an identifiable person, and that is entirely clear. Furthermore, it is not
problematic that the reader is unable to identify a single speaker, as the distance that is created
between the poem and the reader is a stylistic choice made by the poet.
One of the sole functions of The Waste Land is to problematise the status quo. In being unable to
identify a single, all–encompassing and consistent authorial voice or poetic persona, as is possible in
most poetry pre–dating The Waste Land, Eliot actively makes reading the poem an uncomfortable
experience, as "we are plunged into the middle of the modern urban world with its multitudes of
faceless individuals." It is this defamiliarisation which contributes to The Waste Land being viewed
as the epitome of modernist writing – even being given the label of "high modernism."
Most of Eliot's poems are transitional works, formed as a product of tumultuous events occurring in
his life. It is widely noted that Gerontion coincides with what many agree was the "worst year of his
[Eliot's] life." As is inherent in transitional work due to the resulting personal development which
accompanies such periods of change in one's life, there are several voices present. At times, these
voices are
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Ts Eliot Critical Essay
"How has your research into TS Eliot's life and the opinions of ONE critic enriched your
understanding of an aspect of The Love Song of J Alfred Prufrock?"
"Let us go then, you and I".
Throughout the poem, The Love Song of J Alfred Prufrock, written by TS Eliot, there is a consistent
use of the words 'you' and 'I'. Not much is said about the narrator or who he is talking to and after
conducting research on TS Eliot himself as well as reading opinions of critics on this topic, my
understanding of who the 'you' and 'I' is has changed quite significantly.
The Love Song of J Alfred Prufrock was originally written, primarily, between February 1910 and
July or August 1911. The poem was not first published until June 1915 in the poetic ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
One of the discussed allusions is the methods Eliot uses to draw the audience into the poem. She
goes on to say ""Let us go then, you and I," Prufrock urges, inviting readers to enter the world of his
loneliness and self–deprecating impotence".
Many theories of who Prufrock is talking to exist. Some believe he is talking simply to another
person who is walking through the streets with him. Another theory is that he is talking to himself
and discussing his problems out loud,which was my original understanding. However, now I do not
believe Prufrock would literally talk to himself and urge himself to "Let us go". Due to this, my
understanding is that he is talking to the audience and is asking them to continue on with his story
and to listen with what he has to say.
Since conducting research on TS Eliot and The Love Song of J Alfred Prufrock my understanding of
who the narrator is and who he is talking to have changed and I now believe that J Alfred Prufrock is
an appropriation of Eliot by himself. Also, I now believe that Prufrock is not talking to himself but is
talking to the audience and urging them to come along with him as he talks about
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Relationship Between Parents and Their Children in...
The Relationship Between Parents and Their Children in Silas Marner by George Eliot "A child
more than all other gifts
That Earth can offer to a declining man
Brings hope with it and forward looking thoughts." William Wordsworth
The novel Silas Marner was written by George Eliot in 1863. George Eliot's real name was Mary
Ann Evans and she was farced to change it because of the role of women at that time. If the book
were published under a female name it would be ridiculed and would not sell. This is ... Show more
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Molly decides to take the child to Godfrey and demand shelter and money but dies on the way to let
the tiny child wander into the warmth of Silas Marner's cottage. Silas takes the child and looks after
it, nursing it and returning to his old self, before he was banned from Lantern Yard. Godfrey marries
Nancy Lammeter but fails to have children with her. He goes to claim Eppie but Eppie decides to
stay with Silas, so concluding the fairytale with happiness for the "goodies" and death and misery
for the "baddies" when Dunstan Cass is found at the bottom of a lake with Silas' money.
Some of the Victorian values that would have influenced George Eliot are the traditional family
values and the role of women in families and society. Women were expected to stay at home and
look after the family. They were not expected to work or do anything to displease their husbands. At
the time, George Eliot was writing her book, the industrial revolution was also taking place and
economic and class values were changing. England was going through a series of tumultuous
cultural, social and economic transformations.
This could be reflected in the seemingly robotic work Silas does. He weaves continually only to
save every penny into a box under his floorboards for him to count and worship.
Silas first sees Eppie asleep by his fire and he sees not a
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Ts Eliot Research Paper
Zalewski 1
Jessica Zalewski
Mrs. Brown
English 2
9 November 2015
Poetry Research Project: T.S Eliot What inspiration do you have to write? Your family? Your
friends? Some people like poet T.S Eliot don't really have an inspiration. His only inspiration was
his self. His mind to be exact. T.S Eliot was born in 1888 which wasn't a very good time for
inspiration in the U.S. Maybe that is why he moved to England in 1924 (T.S Eliot–Academy of
American Poets). It was all the rage in England to be a writer at that time so he moved from the U.S.
to pursue his dream. He wrote a particular poem called "Hysteria" that was very ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Today's poems don't use the techniques that older poets used which is a tragedy because their
techniques were utterly flawless in composition. I think that T.S Eliot and his works were the best of
his
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Thomas Eliot Research Paper
In St. Louis, Missouri during the year of 1888, Henry Ware Eliot and Charlotte Champe Stearns had
their last child. Thomas Stearns Eliot was born on September twenty–sixth, and was the youngest
child with five older sisters and one brother (english.illinois.edu). The Eliot family was originally
from New England, but his paternal Grandfather moved to St Louis in America and "founded the
first Unitarian church in that city." (Headings 1). Growing up, Eliot was diagnosed with a congenital
double hernia. His mother feared it would rupter, so Eliot didn't play any sports growing up
(Headings 5). Eliot's education began at a private preparatory school known as Smith Academy. He
attended there until 1904 and later wrote about it in 1953, stating ... Show more content on
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Eventually he was able to catch a break when a new publishing firm, named Faber and Faber,
offered him a career as a literary editor. Eliot still was facing issues though, and hoped to find help
in religion. Eliot has "long found his family's Unitarianism unsatisfying, [so] he turned to the
Anglican church". The same year he converted, he also declared his British citizenship. Within the
next few years of his life, Vivien got worse. He often had to "seclude himself from [her] often
histrionic attempts to embarrass him into a reconciliation". By 1938, Vivien had to be admitted into
a mental hospital, known as Northumberland House, located north of London
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Eliot And His Problems In Shakespeare's Hamlet And His...
Eliot and His Problems
Among the twenty essays published by T.S Eliot in "The Sacred Wood: Essays on Poetry and
Criticism", one cannot help but notice the provocatively titled critique of Shakespeare's play Hamlet,
"Hamlet and His Problems". In his essay, Eliot argues that Hamlet is an "artistic failure" (Eliot 1).
Again, he bluntly states that one is to come to the "irrefragable" (Eliot 2) conclusion that
"Shakespeare tackled a problem which proved too much for him" (Eliot 4). Upon closer examination
of the play in question, one is to quickly find that Eliot's provoking thesis has no root in logic and
common sense. In fact, it is evident the title character's delayed revenge is validly explained in the
protagonist's characterisation; pathos is achieved throughout the play and that the emotion elicited
by the dramatist in the main character was expertly illustrated in the text contrary to the author's
expressed opinion.
To begin, Eliot argues that Shakespeare's Hamlet is a non–complete alteration of previous revenge
plays such as The Spanish Tragedy. For instance, he states that in the Shakespearean edition, the
theme of revenge is "unexplained on grounds of necessity or expediency" (Eliot 2). Again, he adds
that it is overtaken by a motive which is more important. Firstly, the author's argument is incomplete
as he fails to mention and argue the other motive which overtakes that of revenge. Also, one is to
come to the logical conclusion that the delay in revenge by Hamlet is
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Reap What You Sow in Silas Marner by George Eliot Essay
The definition of fate is the development of events beyond a person's control. It is regarded as
something determined by a supernatural power, but I believe otherwise. In fact, I believe the exact
opposite. I believe that people do in fact have the power to manipulate their fate; Based on the good
or bad choices they've made in the past. The novel Silas Marner by George Eliot , helps to explain
this. Through the actions of three major characters Dunstan Cass, Godfrey Cass, and Silas Marner.
These characters were chosen because they all made good or bad choices throughout the novel with
a clear punishment or reward; Or in other words these characters show how they control their fate
based on previous actions or choices. To begin with, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
If he never made the choice of robbing Silas, he never would've fell into the pit. This is only what he
deserves for being selfish and full of spite. Dunstan clearly shows that you can control your fate
based on the good or bad choices you make. Obviously, Godfrey's choices determined his fate.
Godfrey had the choice to tell the truth. He was given this opportunity during breakfast with his
father. Instead of telling his father the real reason why he gave the rent money to Dunstan, he says, '"
I wouldn't have spent the money myself, but Dunsey bothered me, and I was a fool and let him have
it"'(69). He could've told the truth and relieve himself of Dunstan. Next, Godfrey had the choice to
admit that Eppie is his child. This chance arrived at Silas's cottage when he took a look at Molly
Farrens' body. The right thing to do there was to take Eppie from Silas like a good father would've.
Instead, he says to Silas, '"Let me give you something towards finding it clothes"'(120). Godfrey
was thinking only of getting Eppie out of the way, so that he could continue courting Nancy
Lammeter. He put himself over his own daughter just to get what he wants. All of the sudden, 16
years later, Godfrey goes to ask Eppie to live with him. Eppie declined his request with all due
respect. As she says, '" Thank you, ma'am– thank you, sir for your offers– they're very great, and far
above my wish. For I should have no delight i' life any more if I was forced to go
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
T.S Eliot and Modernism
How does TS Eliot express his modernist concerns in his poems? TS Elliot represents the views of
many artists of the modernist movement who encapsulate the psychological and emotional distress
of WW1 and the early events of the 20th Century in his poems. Modernists believe that every
individual in an industrialised city is part of a superficial society that reduces the depth and value of
human relationships. The alienation and loneliness as a consequence of this superficial society are
strong themes that are part of many modernist works. This meaning is hidden behind layers of
complicated and elitist imagery and symbolism which force the reader to search for meaning in the
poem as the poets search for meaning in their modern lives. The ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The poem questions – "But as if a magic lantern threw the nerves in patterns on a screen: Would it
have been worthwhile" – whether the exposure of one's inner self would have been worthwhile. If a
person has to contemplate whether the revelation of their true thoughts and feelings will affect the
society around them, then it demonstrates how shallow and superficial that society is and the lack of
communication between people. This concern about the increased importance of appearances is
conveyed in TS Eliot's "Preludes" as well. In the poem, the relationships between people is
described using a simile – "With all the other masquerades that time resumes" – which connects the
relationship between people with masquerades, suggesting that people connect through outwards
appearances and mask their inner selves. This superficiality of modern society where nothing is
honest or real shows how devoid of meaning the relationships between modern men are. The
widespread nature of this society is shown through the use of metonymy – "One thinks of all the
hands that are raising dingy shades In a thousand furnished rooms" – which dehumanises the crowds
and suggests that there are countless people who shut away the rest of the world from the inner
thoughts and feelings that they cannot share with society. Modernist poems such as "The Love Song
of J Alfred Prufrock", "Preludes" and "Rhapsody on a Windy Night" by TS Eliot reveals the
modernist concern about modern
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Modernism In The Hollow Men By Thomas Stearns Eliot
The epoch making Modernist Movement reached its zenith during 1910–1930. Gradually, its
radiance and eminence declined due to the political and economic crisis of the 1930s.
Chronologically, Postmodernism laid its imprints upon various fields of study and thereby providing
a new dimension to them. It is a Janus–faced ideology in the sense that it is partly a continuation and
partly repudiation from Modernism. Thomas Stearns Eliot's "The Hollow Men" is assembled from
fragments which exhibit the hollow nature of the present generation human beings. Published in
1925, "The Hollow Men" is considered one of the popular Modernist poems of Eliot. This paper
focuses on the Postmodernist features, like intertextuality, allusion, parody, juxtaposition,
fragmentation, ambiguity, and use of mini–narratives instead of grand narratives. In a nut–shell, this
article aims to establish "The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Some of his best known poems are "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock," "Gerontion," The Waste
Land, "The Hollow Men," "Ash Wednesday," and Four Quartets. Born in 1888 in St. Louis,
Missouri, Eliot always wanted to return to the epicentre of Anglo–Saxon culture. He started residing
in England from 1914, the year of the beginning of World War I. It was the high time for the
Modernist leaders, as they dominated the entire literary scene. Ezra Pound, Eliot's mentor, was one
of the prominent leaders of the Modernist Movement. The modernist leaders showed a new path by
rejecting the age–old traditions, dogmas, and literary forms that were practised in the society for a
long period. Being one of the iconic figures of Modernism, Eliot's poems reveal the traits of
Modernism. Published in the year 1925, "The Hollow Men" is considered as one of the popular
poems of Eliot, which exhibits the features of
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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T. S. Eliot Prufrock Research Paper

  • 1. T. S. Eliot Prufrock Research Paper T.S.Eliot wrote Prufrock poem six years before its publication in the Egoist 1917. From the first glance at the poem one can figure out the personal touches of its writer who genuinely described the days and nights of the places, streets and cities that he had been to. It probably was Eliot himself to nourish such rich observations from his abundant experience; Mathiessen describes it as "Prufrock seems to spring from Eliot's detached super cultivated fastidious young man from Harvard; (Mathiessen, 1958, 59). Despite the fact that T.S.Eliot has called for the impersonality of poetry yet, all the assets in this poem of The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock infer that of T.S. Eliot himself. The epigraph: Techinqually Eliot preceded the poem ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5. Thomas Stearns Eliot, Or T.S. Eliot, Was Born In 1888 On Thomas Stearns Eliot, or T.S. Eliot, was born in 1888 on the Mississippi River in St. Louis, Missouri. Throughout his life, Eliot wrote and published several pieces of writing that are highly regarded and still studied in the world of literature today. Eliot was an American–British author, critic, playwright, and poet. After attending Smith Academy, and Milton Academy, he went on to graduate in just 3 years at Harvard University. He also got his masters and did doctoral work. He attended Oxford, but ultimately left for England after a short amount of time. "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock" attracted the most attention out of all of Eliot's poems. Just some of the many techniques used throughout the whole passage are dramatic monologue ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Eliot also uses figures of speech in this passage to establish the theme of death. Eliot described the afternoon as "spread out against the sky like a patient etherized upon a table." (Eliot 2) in the beginning of the passage, he is describing the sky as a patient on an operating table under anesthesia. Again, in a later stanza, he says it "sleeps so peacefully! Smoothed by long fingers, asleep ... tired ... or it malingers, stretched on the floor." (Eliot 75–78). This metaphor is being echoed through the passage, presenting an eerie and dark setting. This relates directly back to the reoccurring theme of death and isolation with his use of fearsome imagery. He obscures the long description of the sky using fragmentation, breaking up the different images into smaller parts and placing them in different stanzas in the passage. Another figure of speech used is personification. "The yellow fog that rubs its back upon the window–panes." (Eliot 15) Eliot uses personification to turn the yellow fog into a fearful and timid cat, which represents the fear in Prufrock, and helps indicate the theme of doubt that we see frequently when he tries to make decisions. A technique that frequently ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9. Eliot 's The Waste Land In T.S. Eliot's The Waste Land, the use of multiple speakers and both obvious and obscure references are techniques utilized to condemn the culture around him at the time in which he was living. His pretentious criticism of this disconnected, immoral, and uneducated society allows us to see that Eliot values unity, morality, and a quality education in a way that the people around him do not. Eliot uses a substantial amount of fragmentation in The Waste Land to symbolize the brokenness of the society around him. We see this in many aspects of the poem: content, the use of multiple points of view, and style. Although Eliot thinks the population used to be united, he seems to feel that they are now scattered and dying, expressing that life on earth is practically hell because the people are essentially zombies. In the first section of the poem, "The Burial of the Dead," the unidentified speaker says: A crowd flowed over London Bridge, so many I had not thought death had undone so many. Sighs, short and infrequent, were exhaled, And each man fixed his eyes before his feet. (62–65) By referring to their similarities to dead people, the speaker at this point is showing that these people have no meaningful existence. They are just moving around, looking down, not communicating with each other at all. They are fractured members of civilization with no purpose and no structure. He also shows this fragmentation formally in the style of his writing. By only rhyming certain couplets ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10.
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  • 13. Essay Biography of T.S. Eliot Biography of T.S. Eliot T.S. Eliot changed the face of poetry. He has been regarded as the most celebrated poet of his era. This Nobel Prize winning poet is credited with viewing the world as it appears, without making any optimistic judgements. Despite the ire of Mr. Eliot, it would be safe to regard him as a prophet of doom. His works reflected his frustration with mankind, and the seeming need to be released from this cold world. It was once said, "How unpleasant to meet Mr. Eliot." (Time 1) His rather cynical view of man's accomplishments leads one to regard him as a pessimist who prophesies nothing but doom for mankind. Thomas Stearns Eliot was born in St. Louis, Missouri in 1888. As a youngster, Thomas received the best ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... They all cry for the want of death, for the escape from an acheronian life. His poems generally deal with religious beliefs (or the absence of), sexuality, emotional impoverishment, boredom and spiritual emptiness. The Waste Land "is a poem about spiritual dryness, about the kind of existence in which no regenerating belief gives significance and value to people's daily activities, sex brings no fruitfulness, and death heralds no resurrection," (Abrams 2368). "It annoyed Eliot that The Waste Land was interpreted as a prophetic statement: he referred to it (somewhat disingenuously) as 'just a piece of rhythmical grumbling,'" (Time 100 2). Other works of his, however, show similar themes (such as The Hollow Men or Journey of the Magi). Perhaps his most famous poem, it details the journey of the human soul searching for redemption. He owes most of his ideas to the philosophies of English idealist F.H. Bradley. "Eliot's understanding of poetic epistemology is a version of Bradley's theory, that knowing involves three levels (immediate, relational, and transcendent)," (Cooper 94). Bradley believed that there exists a prior consciousness, a conscious consciousness and a transcendent consciousness. Eliot did his Harvard dissertation on Bradley's philosophies and knew them quite well. The first part of The Waste Land, titled "The Burial of the Dead," discusses the seasons and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 17. The Wasteland by T.S. Eliot T.S. Eliot's most famous poem "The Wasteland," a grim picture of post–war London is analyzed as being the most important poetic work of the twentieth century. The first glance at this poem leads one to the conclusion that the content of this piece is bleak and depressing. The assumption can be made that Eliot has diagnosed his society with a terminal disease, which he chooses to describe through his poem. After further analyzing "The Wasteland" it can be seen that out of the dust of this barren place there shines a light of hope. "In this decayed hole among the mountains/In the faint moonlight, the grass is singing"(361–62). The decaying world being serenaded by the grass under the moonlight reinforces the idea that out of desolation, something wonderful can be found or created. Eliot scatters "The Wasteland" with motifs in the setting that directly contrast to the fertile periods of society in previous years. Eliot intentionally manipulates an obscure water motif in order to illustrate nature and life. Just like water is constantly altered in structure through its path, Eliot's poem continually changes due to his literary structure of writing: stream of consciousness. It is strange to think of a description of a barren land being writhe with water. Eliot discusses a drought in a desolate dessert, yet also talks about the abundance of it in the drowning of the Phoenician Sailor. He seemingly contradicts himself in his discussion. Water is a symbol of fertility, how can this ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 21. Modernism In The Waste Land By T. S. Eliot Modernism , broadly , comprises the creations and the actions of those who realized that the conventional forms as art , literature , architecture , sciences , religious faith became old–fashioned in the modern industrialized world . Baldick stated that Modernist literature is characterized chiefly by a rejection of 19th–century traditions and of their consensus between author and reader ( 159 ) . This literary movement had its root in the late 19th–century and early 20th–century . T.S, Eliot , one of the modernist poets , had a great impact on English culture in the 20th–century . He wrote " the waste land " , one of the most famous and remarkable poems in the 20th–century . In fact , It is the longest , most brilliant , most complicated ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In " The waste land " , Eliot referred to The Bible , myths and works of old literature . " With its fragmentary images and obscure allusions, the poem is typical of Modernism in requiring the reader to take an active role in interpreting the text " ( Kuiper , Para 1 ) . The title of the poem is a reference to a myth called " The fisher king " which recounts a story about a king who get injured causing his kingdom to become waste ( barren ) . Throughout the text , Eliot referred to the works of Shakespeare , The Tempest ( Line 48 , 191 , 257 ) , Antony and Cleopatra ( line 77 ) , Hamlet ( line 172 ) and Coriolanus ( Line 417 ) . Furthermore , in " The Burial of the Dead " ( First section of the poem ) , Eliot referred to Richard Wagner ' Tristan und Isolade ( 19th–century composer ) ( Line 31– 34, 42 ) , and in " The fire sermon " ( third section ) , Eliot referred to a song from his GÖTTERDÄMMERURG opera ( Line 266–291) . Moreover , Eliot referred to the works of Dante Alighieri ( Italian poet ) , Inferno ( line 62 – 65 ) , Purgatorio ( Line 293 – 295 , 412 – 415 ) in order to present the modern life as a place like hell . In addition , In " the fire sermon " ( Third section ) , Eliot referred to Tiresias ( a character from Ovid " a Roman poet whose famous for his group of myths " ) , But Eliot transformed The character into bisexual persona who see into the gloomy lives of present–day Londoners . ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 25. Gerontion by T.S. Eliot Essay History Over Nature: Effects of Revision in Gerontion After such knowledge, what forgiveness? Think now History has many cunning passages, contrived corridors And issues, deceives with whispering ambitions, Guides us by vanities. These lines from T.S. Eliot's "Gerontion" (1429, 34–37) appear in the final version of the poem, published in 1920. The speaker of this dramatic monologue is an old man sitting inside a "decayed house." The reference to knowledge invokes the original sin of Adam and Eve, signifying that the man (or society as a whole) has disobeyed God. Christ is no longer a symbol of forgiveness, but is instead represented by the fierce image of "Christ the tiger" (20, 49). In the absence of spiritual redemption, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The man describes an identical situation at the end of the poem, saying, "Thoughts of a dry brain in a dry season" (76). The concept of nature as a source of order is based on its function as a cycle. The old man waits for the cycle to deliver him from his spiritually dry state to a place of fulfillment. But nature brings no change to the man and leaves him in the same arid condition in which he began. The failure of nature to provide a cycle is supported by the natural, stationary images in the poem, such as, "Rocks, moss, stonecrop, iron, merds" (12), and the "Gull against the wind, in the windy straits" (70), which shows nature forcefully impeding the progress of the bird, just as its lack of cycle reinforces the stagnation of the old man's mind, body, and spirit. The idea of looking to nature to find order, or at least escape from a chaotic world, is seen early in Eliot's career. In "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock" ( [published 1915] 1420), the speaker, Prufrock, also finds himself alienated from the world. At the end of the poem, his monologue leaves the decaying city and disassociated society, describing a scene of natural beauty: "I have seen them [mermaids] riding seaward on the waves....We have lingered in the chambers of the sea/ By sea– girls wreathed with seaweed red and brown" (126,129–130). Through his imaginary escape into nature, Prufrock seems to have made a connection. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 29. Eliot 's The Waste Land Word War I: a gruesome war with a devastating and traumatizing impact on its citizens. After Europe had just emerged the war, many individuals believed that the world had become inhumane and chaotic. As a result, critics have argued that T.S. Eliot's "The Waste Land" was written to seek order in a disturbed world. Eliot's publication caused a significant impact on modern society and the literary world. Initially, the poem seems to be incoherent and fragmented; after readers have observed his poem, they are able to recognize Eliot's brilliantly unique and nontraditional use of techniques. His unconventional style, graphic imagery, and sheer inconsistency of the poem has greatly mystified and fascinated readers. While Eliot was writing "The Waste Land," he was enduring times of personal difficulty, which was distinctively expressed in his poem. Thus, his work became a well–known piece that expressed the mood of a postwar society, disillusioned by the loss of principles. Eliot decided to transform his poem, not only to demonstrate despair and misery, but to also seek the means to escape it. Consequently, T.S. Eliot 's use of unconventional language and style allows his audience to get a glimpse of an attempt to represent the subject of human soul searching for redemption. T. S. Eliot's poem is a long and complex masterpiece that investigates the psychological, emotional and cultural disaster that was associated to the severely traumatic after effects of World War I. The title ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 33. Eliot 's Poetry Of A Divided Mind "Lips that would kiss | Form prayers to broken stone." To what extent and in what ways is Eliot's poetry testament to a divided mind? W.B. Yeats famously said that poetry was born from a "quarrel with ourselves," and Faulkner later added in his Nobel Prize Speech that good writing comes only from "the problems of the human heart in conflict with itself." These insights are no more apt than when applied to the poetry of T.S. Eliot. Exploding onto the poetic scene in 1915, Eliot and his friend Ezra Pound were at the forefront of the modernist movement. They reacted strongly against the traditional techniques of the Georgians and others who came before them, who seemed to the modernists to be attempting to represent the modern world in a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In his essay Tradition and the Individual Talent (1919) Eliot controversially argues that "The emotion of art is impersonal," and claims: "Impressions and experiences which are important for the man may take no place in the poetry." And yet, ironically, his poetry is littered with impressions and experiences that were important to him: the similarities between Emily Hale and the lady in Portrait of a Lady; the references to his friend Jean Verdenal in The Waste Land; and the later reference to Margate Sands, where Russell and Eliot's wife went on holiday, all demonstrate the personal nature of Eliot's verse. Furthermore, Eliot later admitted that he was somewhat obnoxious in his earlier essays. He writes about Dante's work that we "cannot afford to ignore Dante's philosophical and theological beliefs." Thus, we can infer that the beliefs and the quarrels within Eliot's poems are beliefs and quarrels that he felt within himself. In Eliot's first poems, his mind seems to be focused largely on the conflict between a romantic and a realist view of life, if by romanticism we mean the hope of something better. Influenced by the anti– romantic teachings of Irving Babbitt, a Professor at Harvard, Eliot's secular poems explore the possibility of a romantic or idealist worldview, which is then denied. The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock is a perfect example, and indeed the "you and I" of the first line can be interpreted as the two dimensions of Prufrock's character, the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 37. Analysis of The Wasteland by T.S. Eliot Essay Analysis of The Wasteland by T.S. Eliot Q5 "Much of what Eliot writes about is harsh and bleak, but he writes about it in a way that is often beautiful". Comment fully on both parts of this assertion. Most first time readers of Eliot's work would, probably, agree that his poems read as bleak and depressing. They would also say that many of his poems portray society as having a terminal illness, but when we look deeper you can see that amid the anguish not all is lost and there is hope to be found among the ruins. "The Wasteland", is an amalgamation of fragmented images that are disturbing and, yet, at times beautifully poetic. The juxtaposition of the ugly landscape and the lyricism with which it is conveyed lend the poem an ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This reinforces Eliot's claim that, 'Genuine poetry can communicate before it is understood'. The theme's that run throughout 'The Wasteland', such as sterility, isolation and death, are applicable to both the landscapes and the characters. When drawn together, it is these themes that give the poem structure and strength, and the use of myth mingled with historic, anthropological, religious and metaphysical images reinforce its universal quality. In part one 'The Burial of the dead', Eliot opens with a scene of isolation and desolation. 'April is the cruellest month…'which is an inversion of what spring represents, this being new life and hope. It is seen here as cruel because, for Marie, it stirs memories, which are no longer there and have led nowhere. He follows this image of isolation with an image of togetherness, 'Winter kept us warm, covering Earth in forgetful snow…' She recalls being free in the mountains, but freedom involves taking risks and she hesitates and goes 'south in the winter'. Marie's memories portray the shallowness of the aristocracy and in many ways we are reminded of the ladies in Prufrock who 'come and go talking of Michael Angelo'. There talking leads nowhere and so by implication their lives are meaningless and dead, as dead as the wasteland. The next stanza shifts to images of the dead land with clutching branches and roots. We can see from this ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 41. Literary Analysis Of The Wasteland, By T. S. Eliot Analysis of "The Wasteland" "The Wasteland," written by American–born British poet T.S. Eliot, is an epic poem that characterizes the Modernist movement. The poem captures the gloomy mindset of post–WWI society and profoundly guides the savage destruction of the Great War. "The Wasteland" was Eliot's masterpiece and went on to become one of the most influential poems of the 20th century. It exemplifies many of his specific techniques and is well–known because of its inventive poetic form. In the poem, Eliot skillfully utilizes form, symbolism, and diction to depict the horrors of war's aftermath, signify the death of Western culture, and convey the dreary worldwide view of the Modernist movement. Eliot's creative use of poetic form is one of the hallmarks of "The Wasteland" and greatly contributed to the overall tone and mood. The structure of the poem is uneven and almost discordant. It rapidly transitions between various unrelated scenes at a rapid pace. For example, "I read, much of the night and go south in the winter/What are the roots that clutch, what branches grow..." (19–20) illustrates an abrupt shift in the setting which includes the speaker, time, and place. In the first line, the reader is listening to the story of Marie. In the second line, however, the reader has been transported to a desert: a literal wasteland. This choppy stream of images emphasizes a message about society: like the poem, society does not progress smoothly and can even be unpredictable. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 45. Essay on Prufrock by Eliot Prufrock by Eliot In his poem Eliot paints the picture of an insecure man looking for his niche in society. Prufrock has fallen in with the times, and places a lot of weight on social status and class to determine his identity. He is ashamed of his personal appearance and looks towards social advancement as a way to assure himself and those around him of his worth and establish who he is. Throughout the poem the reader comes to realize that Prufrock has actually all but given up on himself and now sees his balding head and realizes that he has wasted his life striving for an unattainable goal. The beginning of the poem is pre–empted by an excerpt from Dante's Inferno which Eliot uses to begin his exploration of Prufrock's ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Unfortunately, his lack of confidence isn't limited to his looks. He's indecisive and unsuccessful in his attempts to communicate with other people, repeating "visions and revisions"(33) and "decisions and revisions..."(48). Eliot uses repetition here to emphasize Prufrock's alterations in behavior to please those around him. He wants to speak out and share his thoughts but doesn't have the courage saying, "'Do I dare?' and, 'Do I dare?'"(38). Possibly, he's asking if he should dare "and drop a question on your plate."(30) He wants to ask a lady out but again he can't get up the nerve to take that step. He is a bit melodramatic but he realizes the enormity of the odds stacked against him and he drones, "Do I dare/ Disturb the universe?"(45–46). In this case Eliot uses hyperbole to show the reader extent of Prufrock's insecurities. They are his whole "universe." Once again, Eliot uses the device of ambiguity to reflect the internal struggle in Prufrock and lead the reader to ask himself or herself, "What is the 'overwhelming question' that Prufrock is asking?" Unfortunately even Prufrock himself doesn't exactly have the answer. His declaration that he isn't a prophet indicates Prufrock's view on his position in society, which he is as confused about as everything else. He isn't poor but he doesn't really fit into the upper class either. Eliot introduces the idea of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 49. Eliot Allusions Throughout the poem, Eliot uses the allusions to solidify meanings that might otherwise be too obscure with a simple light read. Another reason is that he may have felt that the modern world was losing touch with its historical roots in mythology and literature. For this reason he speaks of London, among other places, as a wasteland ("Eliot," 375–377). He possibly felt that if someone could understand all the allusions to works published beforehand, the wasteland might begin to heal itself, similar to the rain that arrives when the quester for the Holy Grail. Eliot is a master artist, but of words rather than watercolors or pastels. The reader may not understand all the images, and might be sent searching through the texts that Eliot alludes ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The empty, expressionless eyes inspired some of the dry scenes written about in the poem (Templeton). Desolation is also seen in the hopelessness of Dido as she throws herself onto a burning funeral pyre because she lost her lover, Aeneas (Templeton). She has lost all she had to live for and as so many of us do today; she gives up on her life. Ultimate desolation and barrenness are shown in the first few lines of the poem, with the land having nothing to offer the population. Eliot goes so far as to say that he can show the reader something other than his or her own shadow, fear in a handful of dust ("The Waste," Poetry) ("Eliot," 27; 30). Humanity has become empty emotionally, intellectually, and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 53. Eliot 's Influences On Literature Frederick Douglass and T.S. Eliot's Influences On Literature The nineteenth and twentieth century were pivotal times in the world of literature. Many new elements of writing and style were evolving and authors all over the world were finding ways to present what they felt most passionate about. Some writers opened their readers up to newer ideas by the means of, as Ezra Pound once stated, "making it new." Two writers in particular who did a fantastic job of this were Frederick Douglass and T.S. Eliot. Frederick Douglass's most popular work is his autobiography, The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass. In this story, Douglass makes romanticism new. On the contrast, T.S. Elliot is widely known for his poem, "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock," in which he makes new of imagery. While Frederick Douglass and T.S. Eliot come from completely different backgrounds and write with different styles, they share a few commonalities as well as both being influences on literary society. Frederick Douglass was born into slavery in Talbot County, Maryland around the supposed year of 1818. Like many other slaves, his exact date of birth remains unknown. Douglass was an abolitionist for slavery as well as a supporter for women's rights. Due to his works and accomplishments, it is obvious that Douglass was a major contributor to the literary tradition of American Romanticism. After escaping slavery, Frederick Douglass wrote his most famous autobiography, The Narrative of the Life of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 57. T.s. Eliot Essay As one of America's first modernist poets, T. S. Eliot's unique style and subject matter would have a dramatic influence on writers for the century to come. Born in 1888 in St. Louis Mo. at the tail end of the "Cowboy era" he grew up in the more civilized industrial era of the early 20th century, a time of the Wright Brothers and Henry Ford. The Eliot family was endowed with some of the best intellectual and political connections in America of that time, and as a result went to only the best schools. By 1906 he was a freshman in Harvard, finishing his bachelors in only 3 years and studying philosophy in France from 1910 to 1914, the outbreak of war. In 1915 the verse magazine Poetry published Eliot's first notable piece, 'The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This marked contrast in opinions seems to be expected from one who wrote such controversial poems. In The WasteLand he was "highly concerned with the regeneration of the fragmented modern world" and used a more mythical touch, somewhat akin to Homer's Ulysses. Eliots viewed his giving the literary work structure the mythical method itself, something he learned from Joyce Leavell. Leavell even said "The assumption of the mythical method is that our culture and language once had a pervasive meaningfulness which has been lost in our increasingly rational and discontinuous society, but that by recovering the lost myth from within our culture, poets can restore mythic unity to literature." 	So why was did was this poet often considered to be so controversial at times? "I am an Anglo–Catholic in religion, a classicist in literature, and a royalist in politics." T.S. Eliot so defined, and even exaggerated, his own conservatism. The ideas of this stimulating writer were perhaps traditional, but the way in which he expressed them was extremely modern. Eliot was one of the first to reject conventional verse forms and language. His experiments with free expression contributed to his reputation as one of the most influential writers of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 61. Essay on Eliot Ness Who was Eliot Ness? Nearly anyone knows Ness’ accomplishments in Cleveland when he went up against Al Capone. Most also know Capone eventually went to jail for tax evasion, but what happened to Ness and his Untouchables? Did they merely fade away into quiet life? The fate of Ness was quite the opposite, he continued doing what he fell in love with. Taking down corruption on any level. He carried on his war on the mob for an entire decade after Capone, staging daring raids on bootleggers, illegal gambling clubs and generally putting organized crime on the run. Ness’ exploits in Chicago were chronicled in his book The Untouchables, but if he had carried on against the mob, why wouldn’t he publicize such ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In his book he writes that he may have excepted this fact were it not for his walk home one night. He was with his partner at the time and by some trick of fate they passed none other than Al Capone on the street. To his amazement his partner tipped his hat and all but bowed as they passed. By late 1928 Al Capone was the most flamboyant and successful criminals in the United States. His power was arguably unmatched by any criminal to date. Capone’s influence was so amazingly strong that Frank Loesch, the president of the Chicago Crime Commission literally had to ask Capone’s help in securing an honest election in Cook County. Considering the level of corruption spread from mere patrolmen all the way up to the Illinois Governor, Loesch was forced to turn to the most powerful man in the city. In the spring Republican primary earlier that year candidates and party members were openly murdered and voters scared away. Hence Loesch needed Capone to prevent violence. Loesch later admitted “It turned out to be the squarest and most successful election day in forty years. There was not one complaint, not one election fraud and no threat of trouble all day.'; In order to take down Capone it was surmised that a special team would be installed, but who should be on this team? Corruption was rampant in the prohibition bureau at the time and honest men were few and far between. Once ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 65. T.S Eliot From His Life to the Page T. S. Eliot's work was greatly influenced by his life. There was a basic pattern in his works that corresponded with the events in his life. This pattern brought about many changes and phases in his poetry. Even Eliot's attitude was reflected in his work. A quote from T. S. Eliot: The Man and His Work states, " Eliot was a man with the highest standards in his poetry, his critisism, and his behavior to others." ( Spender 34). Perhaps much of this can be attributed to his birth toward the end of the Victorian Era. Eliot's background also had a major effect on his writing style. He was born in St. Louis, Missouri, on September 26, 1888. Though Eliot was born in America, he spent much of his life in England. Although ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Eliot published many religious works including Idea of a Christian Society. The plays that Eliot wrote in this period reflected a spiritual content as well as many journeys and tasks. His works also became more political. He spoke of how corrupt and apathetic the new age had become. His new political views were probably sparked from his life as a British citizen. Analyzation of Eliot's life provides great insight on why his writing was divided into these four periods. Eliot's demeanor was also evident in his work. Many said that Eliot often had a very serious look about him. He was very sophisticated in his speech and actions, and when he was humorous, it was in a very strange way. He often would make remarks that made very little sense. Both sides of his personality showed up in his work. Most of his writing was serious in nature, but sometimes it was amusing such as his Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats. Many people know of this work because the very popular musical Cats was based on it. Both of these were filled with nonsense humor. Eliot's influences made a huge impact on his writing. He was completely immersed in the works from Greek and Roman literature, as well as modern and medieval Europe. Eliot also greatly love the Rubiyat of Omar Khayyam. Much of this influence was evident in the work. One of Eliot's greatest influences was Ezra Pound. Eliot met Ezra Pound in 1914, and that meeting proved to be of great significance to Eliot's writing career. Ezra ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 69. The Waste Land By. Eliot The Waste Land, by T.S. Eliot, is a journey through the arid, unproductive modern world. This poem was written post World War I when the world was still recovering. Evidence of the war could still be seen. The ground was still battle worn, and man still broken of spiritual guidance. This current state of being is what fueled Eliot's writing. Through the poem, he connects the conditions of modern society to an infertile world void of water and spirituality. Despite the desert–like setting, there are countless images of water throughout the writing with numerous ways to illustrate them. Water plays many roles in the poem as we see its raw power. It can hurt as well as help. There is also fear of too much or too little. The portrayal of the water shows similar qualities to that of spirituality. The poem links them together to almost flow in the same manner. Water in The Waste Land can then be symbolized to a god–like figure; being the bringer of birth, fertility, death, and resurrection – hope. The depiction of water fluctuates during the entirety of The Waste Land. We see the images shift from birth, fertility, infertility, death and resurrection. In the beginning of the poem, we see the first appearance of water in the form of the first spring rain. This rain is attempting to bring new life to the ground, but only manages to kick the dust up. In lines 19–24 and 331–359, Eliot describes the dryness of the terrain, the lack of water, and the unproductivity present. These ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 73. Comparing Pope, Blake, and Eliot Essay Pope's way of dealing with life and its problems seemed to be in the theory of just leaving it all up to God, and "whatever is, is right." In the end Gods plan will be done and nothing will change or deviate your life outcomes from what he has planned. Throughout Pope's An Essay of Man it seemed to me that God may only make us aware of what we can handle or appropriately comprehend. Thus, the reason the Lamb did not panic as it "licks the hand about to shed his blood," and it would seem that he's also saying man has no idea what angels are capable of doing or what they have planned for mankind. I also believe that even the simplest of man, the "Indian," knew that the only way to be close to God and understand what some of his views were ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In the end we will all have to answer to the Lord, and even the "Black Boy" will be there with him in his "golden tent," –– Or as the Bible describes it in his Tabernacle –– and there will be equality for all that are with God in Heaven. Blake goes on using metaphors telling of the sun shining, and "that we may learn to bear the beams of love." I believe he is using the sun rays to be the actual beams of love from Jesus Christ himself, and he shines it on every one from "flowers and trees and beasts and men." For the love of Jesus to be so strong that at one point the "Black Boy," must shield the "English Boy" from it until he is ready to receive Jesus Christ. For Pope and Blake the theme was basically the same in my mind, and they believed that you must put faith in Christ and he will take you through any troubles that may come your way. T.S. Eliot seems to take a more logical way of dealing with life and the problems associated with it. In his The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock, it was clear that the man in his story was in some sort of love letter, or fantasy world of wanting to tell a woman his feelings. The problem with the man was that he lacked confidence with, and it grew worse as the story went on. He started ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 77. The Wasteland, by T.S. Eliot In the twentieth century, T.S. Eliot transformed the traditional poetry form into a more modern style. Eliot was born in St. Louis, Missouri on September 26, 1888. At the age of 25, Eliot moved to England where he began his career as a poet. Eliot greatly attracted the modernist movement, which was poetry written in the reaction of Victorian poetry. His first poem, The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock, was known as one of the most famous pieces of the Modernist movement. In his poetry, Eliot combines themes such as aridity, sexuality, and living death. He uses techniques such as narration, historical, literary, and mythic allusions. Using themes and techniques from his earlier work, Eliot publishes The Wasteland. The Wasteland is a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The second section is titled, "A Game of Chess" in which Eliot explores the social world of the Wasteland. The wasteland is a place where its boring with empty barren land and Eliot plans on regenerating the land. This section begins with a scene from Thomas Middleton's Elizabethan play, Women Beware Women. This scene transitions the poem from death to sex and represents the most modernism throughout the poem. This section also emphasizes on women drinking alcohol, abortions, and society. Before this time period, these topics were unspoken of. The third section of the poem is called "The Fire Sermon" which refers to much about religion. Referring to Buddha's teachings, this section ties in the image of lifelessness. This can be understood as youthful passion does not exist anymore. Also, in this passage Eliot includes how relationships are always failing throughout lifetime. This flashes back to London when Eliot's wife Vivienne divorces him. "The Fire Sermon" refers to the Buddhist sermon that gives the section its title, and encourages men to douse the fires of lust. The fourth and fifth section are closely related because they tie in the rest of the poem together. The fourth section is named "Death by water" which basically connects "The Burial of Death" and ties the whole poem together into one unified poem. The fifth section "What Thunder Said" is the final section which brings religion, death, and summarization of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 81. T. S. Eliot: Ambiguity Of Identity T.S. Eliot, was a renowned poet within the early 20th century whose poetry was largely influenced by the effects of the modernism era. His poems were reflective of contextual concerns such as the Enlightenment period, and largely explored the thematic concerns of desire whilst simultaneously exploiting the tension of human suffering. Eliot, in his poems, explores the ambiguity of identity explicitly through both The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock, and Prelude. Both poems examine the complexities of human suffering through a post World War climate and capitalises upon the revolution of industrialisation. Concurrently, the excerpt of Jeanette Winterson's critique and commentary of Eliot's poetry within the BBC documentary, Arena: T.S. Eliot ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The concept of identity is evoked through the complexity of human suffering evoked by Prufrock's character. It parallels to Jeanette statements of Eliot having 'a sensitive soul that he was easily overwhelmed by impressions, by situations, by events, by people'. This notion is apparent in the repetition of 'Do I dare? repetitively questioning himself and his confidence on approaching women. The use of repetition ultimately represents Prufrock's confidentiality which portrays his insignificance and loneliness. Despite this, Prufrock questions himself through the whole poem questions his identity thus creating an empathetic feeling towards his character due to his emotional suffering as he tries to find himsef. 'I am no prophet / I have seen the moment of my greatness flicker ... in short, i was afraid', the biblical allusion to prophet reveals the idea that Prufrock cannot foreshadows his future revealing the notion that he had no ambition due to the rejection he had suffered. Therefore, lost of identity is exploited through the complex nature of human suffer as the persona loses her desire in the urban world. Eliot summarises Prufrock's struggle with 'I was afraid', this creates an empathetic feeling towards the persona as Prufrock establishes the isolation she had suffered. Moreover, the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 85. Inconsistency in Adam Bede by George Eliot Essay Inconsistency in Adam Bede In George Eliot's Adam Bede, an inconsistency can be found between Dinah's firmly held convictions and her decision to marry. Throughout the story, Eliot presents Dinah as a symbol of divine love who persistently shuns all earthly pleasures of her own for the benefit of those in need. Several passages in the text show that Dinah insists she must follow the path God has chosen for her and prevent her own needs and desires from rising to the surface. Despite her moral protestations, however, Dinah marries Adam in the last few pages of the book. This marriage is disappointing in another sense as well. Dinah was not only created as a symbol of divine love, but also as a figure who ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... We see here that Dinah is not one to be caught up in the external world. Her mind is occupied with thoughts of "what it has to give out," indicating not only that she is charitable, but also that she is not in the process of observing and making judgements. Her eyes do not even appear to be "making observations," but are instead simply "shedding love." She is so entirely absorbed in her spirituality that in her mind the outer world is insignificant. This is evident in the way she dresses as well. We are told that she wears no adornments; she is always plainly dressed in a Quaker bonnet and a black dress. She does not try to put on a false
  • 86. front by embellishing her appearance. She is described as "simple" and "candid" (34). Following this initial physical description of Dinah is a series of occurrences in which the reader discovers that Dinah is so selfless and devout that she denies herself a life of her own. On the very first night that we are introduced to her we find that she is resolved "...to live and die without husband or children..." (45). Seth accompanies her home from the service and makes use of their time alone together as an opportunity to propose to her. She denies his proposal: "I seem to have no room in my soul for wants or fears of my own, it has pleased God to fill my heart so full with the wants and suffering of his poor people" (45). She does not even take time to consider the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 90. The Hollow Men By. Eliot Religion has always been, and will continue to be, a unique element within society. There are many different things one can put their faith into. The Hollow Men written by T.S. Eliot examines faith, or rather the deterioration of faith, within society. Conversely, My Son the Fanatic written by Hanif Kurishi considers the consequences of containing too much faith. Both works deem religion to be a necessary part of life in separate ways. Although these texts agree that faith must remain significant with society, the texts show their argument in strikingly different ways. Eliot exemplifies the chaos triggered by the absence of faith in society through the style of his writing which differs greatly from Kurishi's. In addition, Eliot uses fragmented imagery to convey the chaos caused from the loss of faith while Kurishi uses syntax and diction to display that too much faith can consume a person. To begin, Eliot's writing style in The Hollow Men is incredibly distinct. The poem is divided into five divergent sections. This division causes the reader to feel uncomfortable and without a sense of an ending to each segment. The poem continues through to the next section each time without fully letting the reader pause to understand what each section is trying to say. The end of section one of the poem reads: Those who have crossed With direct eyes, to death's other Kingdom Remember us – if at all – not lost Violent souls, but only As the hollow men The stuffed men. (Eliot 2544) ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 94. The Wasteland by T.S. Eliot Essay The Wasteland by T.S. Eliot In the poem, The Waste Land, T. S. Eliot gives a primarily positive connotation by using the theme of speech, language, and failure of speech. In each of the sections, Eliot shows how speech and communication are important in life. He also shows that speech cannot always accomplish what actions can. The way the characters in the poem use speech show that speech and communication are important. A Game of Chess This section may be the best example of communication in the whole poem. While many of the other themes are present, the main part of this section deal with the interaction between two people, in two different places. Although at first these conversations seem to be very fruitless and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The second part of this section tells of two women who's husbands are off to war. One is telling the other that she should try to make herself look good for her husband upon his return. She insists that she has no reason for looking good and that she does not want anymore kids anyway. The woman eventually get fed up with her ignorance and says that her husband may leave her if she does not change for him. Here it seems that communication is also pointless because no matter how much the woman tries to change the other's mind she still refuses to change. When the husbands do finally return though, they are still happy to see their wives and the section ends with "good night, ladies" which shows that the husbands were happy to see their wives no matter what they looked like. The same transformation occurs here as well. In the beginning the conversation seems to be going nowhere but what was trying to get accomplished still does. What the Thunder Said This final section talks about the salvation of the Waste Land. This dry arid place must have water to go on existing and to change from the state that it is in now. The thunder can be heard from beyond the mountain but it is not coming over into the valley to save the Waste Land. A story is told of a woman who plays a violin with a strand of her hair as a bow. This music brings singing from the empty cisterns and wells of the land, and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 98. TS Eliot paper "Where is the Life we have lost in living? Where is the wisdom we have lost in knowledge? Where is the knowledge we have lost in information?" T.S. Eliot (T.S. Eliot Quotes.) TS Eliot was not only a poet, but a poet that wanted to change his world. He was writing in the hopes that it would give his society a reality check that would encourage them to change themselves and make their lives more worthwhile. Through his themes of alienation, isolation, and giving an example of a decaying society, TS Eliot wanted to change his society. Alienation is a common theme that consistently runs throughout TS Eliot's poetry. Eliot knew how alienation felt first hand through his experience of being born in Missouri and later moving to Boston to go to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The street lamp is talking in this, which points out that to TS Eliot inanimate objects had more life to them then the regular people in the poem that was either an insult to the audience or trying to motivate them to change. If this poem did strike a cord with a person and they realized how fake and shallow they were then maybe they would wake up and really start living their live which was one of Eliot's underlying reasons for these types of poems. In this poem he shows how the fakeness of society can eventually travel down even to the kids. Children are usually so filled with happiness and enjoying their life so much so when a child in this poem is depicted as having nothing behind their eyes it is meant to really hit a nerve within people. So the child is shown to have nothing behind it's eyes to show how adults in that time period having no substance to their lives will eventually go down and affect even the children. Another idea that deeply concerned TS Eliot was the decaying state of his society. In poem after poem the idea of feeling detached and pushed away from the world sprang out from the pages. The poem entitled Hollow men depicts this idea very well. Here, TS Eliot describes how everyone is just hollow men stuffed with useless knowledge and things he calls 'straw'. "Those who have crossed With direct eyes, to death's other Kingdom Remember us –– if at all –– not as lost Violent souls, but only As the hollow men The ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 99.
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  • 102. T. S. Eliot Impact On Poetry T.S Eliot is considered one of the most important modernist poets during his time. In fact, modernism was viewed as "a rejection of traditional 19th–century norms, where artists, architects, poets, and thinkers alike either altered or abandoned earlier conventions in an attempt to re–envision a society in flux" (Britannica). Modernism mainly represented by an orientation towards fragmentation, free verse, contradictory allusions and multiple points of view different from the Victorian and Romantic writing (Britannica). T.S. Eliot's impact on poetry is unrivaled in the 20th century. Although his work was criticized for nonconformity, Eliot gained a new perspective, causing him to become an influential poet and critic as he pioneered the modern poetry movement. T.S. Eliot was born on September 26, 1888, in St. Louis, Missouri. He was the seventh and last child of Henry Ware Eliot, a brick manufacturer, and Charlotte Stearns Eliot, a poet. Both parents' families had emigrated from England to Massachusetts in the early seventeenth century. The poet's paternal grandfather, William Greenleaf Eliot had moved to St. Louis in the 1830's where he became a Unitarian Minister, but still kept a very close New England connection. As a young boy, Eliot attended Miss Locke's Primary School and Smith Academy Record, graduating in 1905. He spent the year following his graduation at Milton Academy, a private prep school in Massachusetts. Late in September of 1906, he began to study at Harvard ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 106. Biography of TS Eliot Essay Thomas Stearns Eliot was born on September 26, 1888, in St. Louis, Missouri, the seventh and last child of Henry Ware Eliot, a brick manufacturer, and Charlotte (Stearns) Eliot, who was active in social reform and was herself a not–untalented poet. Both parents were descended from families that had emigrated from England to Massachusetts in the seventeenth century. William Greenleaf Eliot, the poet's paternal grandfather, had, after his graduation from Harvard in the 1830s, moved to St. Louis, where he became a Unitarian minister, but the New England connection was closely maintained––especially, during Eliot's youth, through the family's summer home on the Atlantic coast in Gloucester, Massachusetts. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Upon his return to America, Eliot returned as well to Harvard, where he undertook graduate studies in philosophy and also served as a teaching assistant. Awarded a traveling fellowship for the 1914– 1915 academic year, he intended to study in Germany, but the outbreak of World War I in August 1914 forced him to leave the country after only several weeks. He made his way to London, England, which would become his home for the remaining fifty years of his life. There, on September 22, 1914, through his Harvard classmate and fellow poet, he met Ezra Pound, who would exert a great influence over the development of his work and his literary career. In the spring of the following year occurred a meeting that would have more momentous consequences for Eliot's life, with Vivien Haigh–Wood, a vivacious young woman who intrigued him because of her difference from everything that he was accustomed to, and whom he married on June 26, 1915, after an acquaintance of two months. This impulsive act may have been an attempt, perhaps unconscious, to save the poet in himself from the encroachments of parental influence and an academic future. At his parents' urging, he finished his doctoral dissertation and submitted it to Harvard, but he never completed his degree or ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 110. Thomas Eliot Research Paper When discussing the greatest poetic minds to ever put their genius to use, it is nearly impossible to not mention Thomas Stearns Eliot. Eliot used his works to develop and display his emotions and his morals by writing complex themes and descriptive scenes that are all based on simple situations that either Eliot himself had lived through, or that someone he knew closely had. By doing so, Eliot was able to convey some of the core human emotions well enough to leave the reader unsure on how he or she feels about the topic themselves. Often times, the only way to express emotion, was through his works. The analysis of the life, and the writings of Thomas Stearns Eliot reveal the possible influences in his works, and the facts behind what led ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In 1917, he was hired by the Lloyds Bank in London where he dealt with the foreign accounts. While he was working in the bank, he continued to write book reviews and lecture at different colleges. After working a good portion of his life , Eliot left the bank in 1925 and joined the publishing firm Faber and Gwyer where he was made its director in later years. In 1927 Eliot decided to become a British citizen, and during this time Eliot started to realize that his marriage was unhappy and decided he could no longer withstand the stress. Eliot was offered the Charles Eliot Norton professorship by Harvard University in 1932 at just the right time, and took this chance to leave his wife in England. In 1933 he returned to London to get an official separation, Vivienne passed away in 1947 after a long treatment in a mental hospital of London. Ten short years later Eliot would remarry to a beautiful bride; his previous secretary at Faber and Gwyer. He married Esme Valerie Fletcher, a girl much younger than him, on 10 January 1957 in a secret ceremony. Fletcher was nearly 40 years younger than Eliot at the time of their marriage. Once Eliot had gotten his foothold in the literary world with the help of Ezra Pound, the poet seemingly found his style, writing and publishing several of the greatest literary works of all time. Eliot won a Nobel Prize in Literature in 1948, and was a nominee ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 114. Analysis of The Waste Land by T. S. Eliot If René Descartes' "Cogito Ergo Sum" embodies the essence of what it means to be a unified and rational Cartesian subject, then T.S. Eliot's "heap of broken images" eagerly embraces its fragmented and alienated (post)modern counterpart. The message this phrase bears, resonates throughout the entire poem: from its title, "The Waste Land", to its final mantra "Shantih shantih shantih". All words, phrases and sentences (or just simply images) which make up this poem seem to, in Levi–Strauss' words, "be a valeur symbolique zero [and the signifier] can take on any value required ", meaning that the images Eliot uses do not have one fixed signification and consequently conjure up thought–provoking ideas that need to be studied (qtd. in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This epigraph may serve as a way to connect with a certain group of scholars, as not many people speak the language it is written in, however, when it is read in its original context it may mean that Eliot does not foresee a very bright future, which would be in tune with the rest of the poem, furthermore this reference strongly hints at the use of tarot cards and the notion of randomness in the rest of the poem. The fact that this epigraph is in a foreign language greatly contributes to the theme of the poem and is therefore discussed in the next section of this paper. Followed by the epigraph is a quotation from the Anglican burial service, which serves as the subtitle of the first part of the poem: "1. The Burial of the Dead". This leads us to additional intertextuality, ELIOT April is the cruellest month, breeding Lilacs out of the dead land, mixing Memory and desire, stirring Dull roots with spring rain. This time Eliot does not quote another piece of text, however, he does consciously foregrounds that he uses the opening to Chaucer's The Canterbury Tales (Bennett and Royle 5). This profusion of intertextuality, even before "The Waste Land" is well and truly on ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 118. The Lovesong Of T. S Eliot And Not Waving But Drowning By... The turn of the 20th Century marks a substantial evolution for the pursuit of English Literature responding to the larger socio–political developments berthed by the rapid onset of industrialization. The Modern Tradition of English literature, as literary critics refer to the period today, transforms our understanding of english literary mechanics in that both poets and authors examined the repercussions of industrial society on urbanites and rural peoples alike through experimental prose and verse styles, forever changing the English Language. In particular, the poetry of T.S Eliot in his breakout poem, "The LoveSong of J. Alfred Prufrock" written in 1915, and "Not Waving but Drowning" written by poetess Steve Smith in 1953, reflect a particular sentiment spanning an entire generation of both poetic and public society in which the burdens of modern living within a capitalist society complicate man and women's ability to express their individuality, much less understand their place among the vastness of the cosmos. By reading Steve Smith's "Not Waving but Drowning" as it relates to themes such as misunderstanding helplessness in the face of doom which T.S Eliot employs in, "The LoveSong of J. Alfred Prufrock", one finds that Smith's drowning man compounds our understanding of Prufrock's suffering; two individuals who fail to discover themselves, nor any meaningful purpose and life; and offers an response to despair through the voice of the drowned man's friends that ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 122. The Waste Land By Eliot 'It is obvious that we hear many voices in The Waste Land, less clear that what we hear is the voice of someone.' Discuss. In this essay, I am going to argue that in T. S. Eliot's The Waste Land, we do hear many voices, but they are not the voice of an identifiable person, and that is entirely clear. Furthermore, it is not problematic that the reader is unable to identify a single speaker, as the distance that is created between the poem and the reader is a stylistic choice made by the poet. One of the sole functions of The Waste Land is to problematise the status quo. In being unable to identify a single, all–encompassing and consistent authorial voice or poetic persona, as is possible in most poetry pre–dating The Waste Land, Eliot actively makes reading the poem an uncomfortable experience, as "we are plunged into the middle of the modern urban world with its multitudes of faceless individuals." It is this defamiliarisation which contributes to The Waste Land being viewed as the epitome of modernist writing – even being given the label of "high modernism." Most of Eliot's poems are transitional works, formed as a product of tumultuous events occurring in his life. It is widely noted that Gerontion coincides with what many agree was the "worst year of his [Eliot's] life." As is inherent in transitional work due to the resulting personal development which accompanies such periods of change in one's life, there are several voices present. At times, these voices are ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 126. Ts Eliot Critical Essay "How has your research into TS Eliot's life and the opinions of ONE critic enriched your understanding of an aspect of The Love Song of J Alfred Prufrock?" "Let us go then, you and I". Throughout the poem, The Love Song of J Alfred Prufrock, written by TS Eliot, there is a consistent use of the words 'you' and 'I'. Not much is said about the narrator or who he is talking to and after conducting research on TS Eliot himself as well as reading opinions of critics on this topic, my understanding of who the 'you' and 'I' is has changed quite significantly. The Love Song of J Alfred Prufrock was originally written, primarily, between February 1910 and July or August 1911. The poem was not first published until June 1915 in the poetic ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... One of the discussed allusions is the methods Eliot uses to draw the audience into the poem. She goes on to say ""Let us go then, you and I," Prufrock urges, inviting readers to enter the world of his loneliness and self–deprecating impotence". Many theories of who Prufrock is talking to exist. Some believe he is talking simply to another person who is walking through the streets with him. Another theory is that he is talking to himself and discussing his problems out loud,which was my original understanding. However, now I do not believe Prufrock would literally talk to himself and urge himself to "Let us go". Due to this, my understanding is that he is talking to the audience and is asking them to continue on with his story and to listen with what he has to say. Since conducting research on TS Eliot and The Love Song of J Alfred Prufrock my understanding of who the narrator is and who he is talking to have changed and I now believe that J Alfred Prufrock is an appropriation of Eliot by himself. Also, I now believe that Prufrock is not talking to himself but is talking to the audience and urging them to come along with him as he talks about ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 130. The Relationship Between Parents and Their Children in... The Relationship Between Parents and Their Children in Silas Marner by George Eliot "A child more than all other gifts That Earth can offer to a declining man Brings hope with it and forward looking thoughts." William Wordsworth The novel Silas Marner was written by George Eliot in 1863. George Eliot's real name was Mary Ann Evans and she was farced to change it because of the role of women at that time. If the book were published under a female name it would be ridiculed and would not sell. This is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Molly decides to take the child to Godfrey and demand shelter and money but dies on the way to let the tiny child wander into the warmth of Silas Marner's cottage. Silas takes the child and looks after it, nursing it and returning to his old self, before he was banned from Lantern Yard. Godfrey marries Nancy Lammeter but fails to have children with her. He goes to claim Eppie but Eppie decides to stay with Silas, so concluding the fairytale with happiness for the "goodies" and death and misery for the "baddies" when Dunstan Cass is found at the bottom of a lake with Silas' money. Some of the Victorian values that would have influenced George Eliot are the traditional family values and the role of women in families and society. Women were expected to stay at home and look after the family. They were not expected to work or do anything to displease their husbands. At the time, George Eliot was writing her book, the industrial revolution was also taking place and economic and class values were changing. England was going through a series of tumultuous cultural, social and economic transformations. This could be reflected in the seemingly robotic work Silas does. He weaves continually only to save every penny into a box under his floorboards for him to count and worship. Silas first sees Eppie asleep by his fire and he sees not a ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 134. Ts Eliot Research Paper Zalewski 1 Jessica Zalewski Mrs. Brown English 2 9 November 2015 Poetry Research Project: T.S Eliot What inspiration do you have to write? Your family? Your friends? Some people like poet T.S Eliot don't really have an inspiration. His only inspiration was his self. His mind to be exact. T.S Eliot was born in 1888 which wasn't a very good time for inspiration in the U.S. Maybe that is why he moved to England in 1924 (T.S Eliot–Academy of American Poets). It was all the rage in England to be a writer at that time so he moved from the U.S. to pursue his dream. He wrote a particular poem called "Hysteria" that was very ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Today's poems don't use the techniques that older poets used which is a tragedy because their techniques were utterly flawless in composition. I think that T.S Eliot and his works were the best of his ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 138. Thomas Eliot Research Paper In St. Louis, Missouri during the year of 1888, Henry Ware Eliot and Charlotte Champe Stearns had their last child. Thomas Stearns Eliot was born on September twenty–sixth, and was the youngest child with five older sisters and one brother (english.illinois.edu). The Eliot family was originally from New England, but his paternal Grandfather moved to St Louis in America and "founded the first Unitarian church in that city." (Headings 1). Growing up, Eliot was diagnosed with a congenital double hernia. His mother feared it would rupter, so Eliot didn't play any sports growing up (Headings 5). Eliot's education began at a private preparatory school known as Smith Academy. He attended there until 1904 and later wrote about it in 1953, stating ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Eventually he was able to catch a break when a new publishing firm, named Faber and Faber, offered him a career as a literary editor. Eliot still was facing issues though, and hoped to find help in religion. Eliot has "long found his family's Unitarianism unsatisfying, [so] he turned to the Anglican church". The same year he converted, he also declared his British citizenship. Within the next few years of his life, Vivien got worse. He often had to "seclude himself from [her] often histrionic attempts to embarrass him into a reconciliation". By 1938, Vivien had to be admitted into a mental hospital, known as Northumberland House, located north of London ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 142. Eliot And His Problems In Shakespeare's Hamlet And His... Eliot and His Problems Among the twenty essays published by T.S Eliot in "The Sacred Wood: Essays on Poetry and Criticism", one cannot help but notice the provocatively titled critique of Shakespeare's play Hamlet, "Hamlet and His Problems". In his essay, Eliot argues that Hamlet is an "artistic failure" (Eliot 1). Again, he bluntly states that one is to come to the "irrefragable" (Eliot 2) conclusion that "Shakespeare tackled a problem which proved too much for him" (Eliot 4). Upon closer examination of the play in question, one is to quickly find that Eliot's provoking thesis has no root in logic and common sense. In fact, it is evident the title character's delayed revenge is validly explained in the protagonist's characterisation; pathos is achieved throughout the play and that the emotion elicited by the dramatist in the main character was expertly illustrated in the text contrary to the author's expressed opinion. To begin, Eliot argues that Shakespeare's Hamlet is a non–complete alteration of previous revenge plays such as The Spanish Tragedy. For instance, he states that in the Shakespearean edition, the theme of revenge is "unexplained on grounds of necessity or expediency" (Eliot 2). Again, he adds that it is overtaken by a motive which is more important. Firstly, the author's argument is incomplete as he fails to mention and argue the other motive which overtakes that of revenge. Also, one is to come to the logical conclusion that the delay in revenge by Hamlet is ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 146. Reap What You Sow in Silas Marner by George Eliot Essay The definition of fate is the development of events beyond a person's control. It is regarded as something determined by a supernatural power, but I believe otherwise. In fact, I believe the exact opposite. I believe that people do in fact have the power to manipulate their fate; Based on the good or bad choices they've made in the past. The novel Silas Marner by George Eliot , helps to explain this. Through the actions of three major characters Dunstan Cass, Godfrey Cass, and Silas Marner. These characters were chosen because they all made good or bad choices throughout the novel with a clear punishment or reward; Or in other words these characters show how they control their fate based on previous actions or choices. To begin with, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... If he never made the choice of robbing Silas, he never would've fell into the pit. This is only what he deserves for being selfish and full of spite. Dunstan clearly shows that you can control your fate based on the good or bad choices you make. Obviously, Godfrey's choices determined his fate. Godfrey had the choice to tell the truth. He was given this opportunity during breakfast with his father. Instead of telling his father the real reason why he gave the rent money to Dunstan, he says, '" I wouldn't have spent the money myself, but Dunsey bothered me, and I was a fool and let him have it"'(69). He could've told the truth and relieve himself of Dunstan. Next, Godfrey had the choice to admit that Eppie is his child. This chance arrived at Silas's cottage when he took a look at Molly Farrens' body. The right thing to do there was to take Eppie from Silas like a good father would've. Instead, he says to Silas, '"Let me give you something towards finding it clothes"'(120). Godfrey was thinking only of getting Eppie out of the way, so that he could continue courting Nancy Lammeter. He put himself over his own daughter just to get what he wants. All of the sudden, 16 years later, Godfrey goes to ask Eppie to live with him. Eppie declined his request with all due respect. As she says, '" Thank you, ma'am– thank you, sir for your offers– they're very great, and far above my wish. For I should have no delight i' life any more if I was forced to go ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 150. T.S Eliot and Modernism How does TS Eliot express his modernist concerns in his poems? TS Elliot represents the views of many artists of the modernist movement who encapsulate the psychological and emotional distress of WW1 and the early events of the 20th Century in his poems. Modernists believe that every individual in an industrialised city is part of a superficial society that reduces the depth and value of human relationships. The alienation and loneliness as a consequence of this superficial society are strong themes that are part of many modernist works. This meaning is hidden behind layers of complicated and elitist imagery and symbolism which force the reader to search for meaning in the poem as the poets search for meaning in their modern lives. The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The poem questions – "But as if a magic lantern threw the nerves in patterns on a screen: Would it have been worthwhile" – whether the exposure of one's inner self would have been worthwhile. If a person has to contemplate whether the revelation of their true thoughts and feelings will affect the society around them, then it demonstrates how shallow and superficial that society is and the lack of communication between people. This concern about the increased importance of appearances is conveyed in TS Eliot's "Preludes" as well. In the poem, the relationships between people is described using a simile – "With all the other masquerades that time resumes" – which connects the relationship between people with masquerades, suggesting that people connect through outwards appearances and mask their inner selves. This superficiality of modern society where nothing is honest or real shows how devoid of meaning the relationships between modern men are. The widespread nature of this society is shown through the use of metonymy – "One thinks of all the hands that are raising dingy shades In a thousand furnished rooms" – which dehumanises the crowds and suggests that there are countless people who shut away the rest of the world from the inner thoughts and feelings that they cannot share with society. Modernist poems such as "The Love Song of J Alfred Prufrock", "Preludes" and "Rhapsody on a Windy Night" by TS Eliot reveals the modernist concern about modern ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 154. Modernism In The Hollow Men By Thomas Stearns Eliot The epoch making Modernist Movement reached its zenith during 1910–1930. Gradually, its radiance and eminence declined due to the political and economic crisis of the 1930s. Chronologically, Postmodernism laid its imprints upon various fields of study and thereby providing a new dimension to them. It is a Janus–faced ideology in the sense that it is partly a continuation and partly repudiation from Modernism. Thomas Stearns Eliot's "The Hollow Men" is assembled from fragments which exhibit the hollow nature of the present generation human beings. Published in 1925, "The Hollow Men" is considered one of the popular Modernist poems of Eliot. This paper focuses on the Postmodernist features, like intertextuality, allusion, parody, juxtaposition, fragmentation, ambiguity, and use of mini–narratives instead of grand narratives. In a nut–shell, this article aims to establish "The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Some of his best known poems are "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock," "Gerontion," The Waste Land, "The Hollow Men," "Ash Wednesday," and Four Quartets. Born in 1888 in St. Louis, Missouri, Eliot always wanted to return to the epicentre of Anglo–Saxon culture. He started residing in England from 1914, the year of the beginning of World War I. It was the high time for the Modernist leaders, as they dominated the entire literary scene. Ezra Pound, Eliot's mentor, was one of the prominent leaders of the Modernist Movement. The modernist leaders showed a new path by rejecting the age–old traditions, dogmas, and literary forms that were practised in the society for a long period. Being one of the iconic figures of Modernism, Eliot's poems reveal the traits of Modernism. Published in the year 1925, "The Hollow Men" is considered as one of the popular poems of Eliot, which exhibits the features of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...