The Middle East is a region located between Europe, Asia, and Africa. It is bordered by Asia to the east, Europe to the northwest, and Africa to the southwest. The lowest point on Earth is located in the Middle East, specifically the Dead Sea between Israel and Jordan which sits 409 meters below sea level. The Middle East is also known for being the home of several ancient civilizations like Ancient Egypt, the Persian Empire, and the Babylonian Empire that developed along major river valleys in the region, such as the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. Today, the Middle East is economically important for its vast oil reserves located mainly near the Persian Gulf coast. It is also the birthplace of three major world