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• SYMPTOMS OF POISON,FIRST AID AND ANTIDOTE
MAHESH PAWAR
SYMPITOM OF POISON
1. Definition symptoms:change in body that sign of illness
2. Definition Poison: Any substance(chemical) kill organim or
effect the body
• Symptoms due to pesticide poisoning in human
• Ex : Headache, vomiting, nausea , increased Salivation,
cramp in abdomen ,lower heart rate, diarrhea ,watery eyes,
dizziness , pinpoint pupil, excessive sweatin ,muscular
incordination, breathing difficulty
• Care during application pesticide
• Use protective cloth like hand gloves ,face mask ,cap
• During mixing solution care do not contact skin
• Do not spray pesticide wind moving toward direction
FIRST AID
• What is means of first aid ?
• Medical help that you give to somebody who is hurt or ill
before doctor arrives
• First aid for swallowed poison
• During vomiting head should be faced downward
• To give soothing effect ,give either egg mixed with water,
gelatin, milk, butter,mashed potato
• In case nicotine poisoning ,give coffee or strong tea
• First aid for inhaled poison
• Get the person into fresh air
• Person should be move to a ventalied place after losing tight cloth
• Avoid applying frequent pressure on chest
• First aid for skin contamination
• Contaminated cloth should be removed
• tthroughly wash with soap and water
First aid for eyes poison
Rinse eyes with running water for 10 to 20 mintues
IMPORTANT AIM OF FIRST AID
PROMOTIG RECOVERY
REVELING PAIN
PRESERVATION OF LIFE
ANTIDOTES
• Def Antidotes: The substance that are used to cure the case
insecticidal poisioning are know as Antidotes
• Types of antidotes :
1. Univresal Antidotes
2. Specific Antidotes
1.Universal Antidotes :it contain two
part activated charcoal plus one part
magnesium oxide plus one part of
tanic acid plus half glass of warm
water.
• It is useful for acid and heavy metal
poisioning. Ex: lead , mercury,
aresenic
Specific Antidotes:Which varies with
toxicant
2
• Antidotes
1. Common salt
2. Activated charcoal (7g)/Magnesium
oxide (3.5g)/Tannic acid(3.5g)in warm
water
3. Sodium thio-sulphate
4. Calcium gluconate
Used in poisioning due to
. Stomach poison in general
Chlorinated insecticide, Carbon
tetrachloride , ethylene
dichloride
Mercurial compound
• Phenobacterial or
pentobacterial
• Sodium bicarbonate
• Atropine sulphate (2-4mg) or
PAM
• Stomach poison of
chlorinated hydrocarbon
insecticide
• Stomach poison of
organphospate
• Compound
• Organophosphste compound
• Atropine sulphate (2-4)mg
• Phenobarbital
• Potassium permanganate
• Vitamin K1 and K2
• Methyl nitrite ampule
• Carbamate
• Synthetic pyrethorids
• Nicotine, zinc phosphide
• Warfarin and zinc phosphide
• cyanides
THANK YOU

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Symptoms of poison and their antidote

  • 1. • SYMPTOMS OF POISON,FIRST AID AND ANTIDOTE MAHESH PAWAR
  • 2. SYMPITOM OF POISON 1. Definition symptoms:change in body that sign of illness 2. Definition Poison: Any substance(chemical) kill organim or effect the body • Symptoms due to pesticide poisoning in human • Ex : Headache, vomiting, nausea , increased Salivation, cramp in abdomen ,lower heart rate, diarrhea ,watery eyes, dizziness , pinpoint pupil, excessive sweatin ,muscular incordination, breathing difficulty • Care during application pesticide • Use protective cloth like hand gloves ,face mask ,cap • During mixing solution care do not contact skin • Do not spray pesticide wind moving toward direction
  • 3. FIRST AID • What is means of first aid ? • Medical help that you give to somebody who is hurt or ill before doctor arrives • First aid for swallowed poison • During vomiting head should be faced downward • To give soothing effect ,give either egg mixed with water, gelatin, milk, butter,mashed potato • In case nicotine poisoning ,give coffee or strong tea
  • 4. • First aid for inhaled poison • Get the person into fresh air • Person should be move to a ventalied place after losing tight cloth • Avoid applying frequent pressure on chest • First aid for skin contamination • Contaminated cloth should be removed • tthroughly wash with soap and water
  • 5. First aid for eyes poison Rinse eyes with running water for 10 to 20 mintues
  • 6. IMPORTANT AIM OF FIRST AID PROMOTIG RECOVERY REVELING PAIN PRESERVATION OF LIFE
  • 7. ANTIDOTES • Def Antidotes: The substance that are used to cure the case insecticidal poisioning are know as Antidotes • Types of antidotes : 1. Univresal Antidotes 2. Specific Antidotes
  • 8. 1.Universal Antidotes :it contain two part activated charcoal plus one part magnesium oxide plus one part of tanic acid plus half glass of warm water. • It is useful for acid and heavy metal poisioning. Ex: lead , mercury, aresenic
  • 9. Specific Antidotes:Which varies with toxicant 2 • Antidotes 1. Common salt 2. Activated charcoal (7g)/Magnesium oxide (3.5g)/Tannic acid(3.5g)in warm water 3. Sodium thio-sulphate 4. Calcium gluconate Used in poisioning due to . Stomach poison in general Chlorinated insecticide, Carbon tetrachloride , ethylene dichloride Mercurial compound
  • 10. • Phenobacterial or pentobacterial • Sodium bicarbonate • Atropine sulphate (2-4mg) or PAM • Stomach poison of chlorinated hydrocarbon insecticide • Stomach poison of organphospate • Compound • Organophosphste compound
  • 11. • Atropine sulphate (2-4)mg • Phenobarbital • Potassium permanganate • Vitamin K1 and K2 • Methyl nitrite ampule • Carbamate • Synthetic pyrethorids • Nicotine, zinc phosphide • Warfarin and zinc phosphide • cyanides