Symptoms And Treatment Of Chest Pain

Symptoms And Treatment Of Chest Pain
Chest Pain Chest pain is defined as a general term for any dull, aching pain in the thorax, usually referring to that of acute onset, which is often
regarded as being myocardial in origin unless proven otherwise (McGraw–Hill n.d.). Chest pain is a warning to seek medical attention and can be
caused by many reasons. Serious causes for chest pain include: Acute Coronary Syndromes (ACS): New onset angina, accelerating or crescendo
angina and prolonged angina or coronary insufficiency, non ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) and ST elevation myocardial infarction
(STEMI). Typical features of cardiac chest pain is 1.) located under the breastbone or at least some of the pain is situated in this area, 2.) other
features include provocation by exercise or stress and 3.) relief by rest or nitroglycerin. If all three features are present the patient is said to have
typical angina. If two of the three features are present the patient is said to have atypical angina and if only one of the three features are present the
patient is said to have non–anginal chest pain (Continuing Medical Implementaiton 2013). Chest pain or chest discomfort is the most common
presenting complaint that brings patients into the ER everyday. During the physical exam, palpate and inspect the skin for color, temperature, skin
turgor and capillary refill using the fingertips and the back of hand, as arterial insufficiency may cause cold extremities in a warm environment and is
abnormal. Inspect
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Complete Physical Assessment
| Complete Physical Assessment| Fort Hays State University| NURS603L Health Assessment Across the Lifespan Lab for RNs| Katie Houp| 4/24/2014|
Complete Physical Assessment of 40 year old male patient seen for assessment purposes.|
Complete Physical Examination
Date: 4/24/2014Examiner: Katie Houp
Patient: MattGender: MAge: 40Occupation: Medic
General Survey of Patient
Patient is Alert and Orientated to time place and events, appears slightly younger than stated age of 40 years old. Is of African American descent with
medium brown pigmentation. Appears well nourished, denies any unplanned weight changes in recent months. Posture and Position: Sitting straight,
relaxed with interview process, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
CN IX, X, XII (Glossopharyngeal, Vagua, and Hypoglossal) Intact– Uvula rises on phonation, Tongue without tremors and is midline, Gag reflex
present
Chest and Lungs 1. Thoracic cage configuration equal and symmetric expansion 2. Tactile fremitus equal bilaterally. No Lumps or tenderness noted 3.
Spinous processes: Normal spinal curvature evident. 4. Percussion over lung fields resonant; diaphragmic excursion approximated at 5cm and equal
bilaterally 5. Breath Sounds clear without adventitious sounds all lobes
Heart
1. Precordium;– PMI not visible, palpable in 5th ICS, MCL normal size, 2. Apical Pulse, Apical rate and rhythm: Ausculated to have regular rate and
rhythm 3. Heart Sounds S1 heard best at apex, S2 heard best at base, no extra sounds or murmurs identified.
Abdomen
1. Contour, symmetry flat without scars or lesions noted, umbilicus is midline and inverted 2. Bowel Sounds Active x 4 quadrants without bruits noted
3. Vascular Sounds not ausculated. 4. Light and deep palpation without tenderness, mass or guarding evidenced. 5. Palpation of liver– edge not
palpated, percussion approximated at 8 cm in Right mid clavicular line. Spleen non palpable.
Upper Extremities: 1. Upper Extremities are symmetrical in appearance without scaring, lesions or tenderness evident. Skin is dry and cool to touch;
nails are manicured, capillary refill within 2 seconds noted. 2. Pulses:

The Head to Toe Assessment
The Head to Toe Assessment
Principles of Assessment for RN's
Edward is a 45 year old male who is present today for his Annual Physical Examination. He is asymptomatic and has no complaints.
Subjective:
History: The patient has a history of Chicken Pox at 5 years old. He has been a smoker for 25 years and currently smokes 2 packs a day. He consumes
alcohol daily 2–4 glasses of wine. He reports of history of depression and anxiety 3 years ago after separating from his wife. His is not currently on any
medications. He also has a history of a positive TB skin test with no active disease. The patient spent 15 years in the military traveling overseas. He
had right rotator cuff surgery 10 years ago.
Objective: Head to toe Assessment: ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
If I had an ophthalmoscope I would use it to inspect the Ocular fundus: red reflex, disc, vessels and retinal background which could give a preview to
diseases such as Glaucoma. There is some yellowing of the sclera
The extra ocular muscles which are stimulated by cranial nerves III,IV and VI and allow for voluntary movement of the eye was tested by holding a
pencil up and having Edward follow the movement of the pencil with his eyes. Cranial or eye muscle damage was not evident since he was able to
move the eye downward and inward straight and rotary movement (Jarvis, 2012). The external eye structures are intact with no lesions; there is no
drainage from the lacrimal gland.
Ears
There is no mass, lesions scaling, discharge or tenderness on palpation of the Pinna. The tympanic membrane would be inspected with an otoscope, if I
had one. I would expect the normal membrane to be gray, with no discharge. Whispers were heard bilaterally with no difficulty.
Nose
No external lesions noted, although he does have some facial acne. Cranial nerve VII seems to be intact since the cheeks, lips and eyebrows are
symmetric bilaterally. Nares are patent as evidenced by good air passage on both sides when the other side is closed. The internal mucosa is pink with
no lesions or tenderness. There is no tenderness in the maxillary sinuses.
Mouth and Throat
The mucosa and gingivae are pink, no lesions or bleeding.

Dr. Steward's Priority Problems With Impaired Cardiac...
Focused Assessments and Priorities Mr. Steward's priority problems include impaired cardiac tissue perfusion, impaired gas exchange, and pain. We
are concerned about impaired cardiac tissue perfusion because the pt. is exhibiting signs of myocardial ischemia including chest pain and shortness of
breath (Gillespie, 2012). Although we acknowledge that impaired cardiac tissue perfusion can decrease the function of the heart and will have the
potential to affect the perfusion and delivery of oxygen to other end organs, our primary focus will be a focused cardiovascular assessment
(House–Kokan, 2012). At 1800, Mr. Steward was SOB, had shallow and rapid breathing (RR = 44), and a SaO2 of 72% on RA. Due to the fluid
buildup in his lungs, Mr. Steward has impaired gas exchange, and requires supplemental oxygen to maintain his SaO2; this warrants a focused
respiratory assessment. Mr. Steward was pain free until this morning. He initially complained of right–sided chest pain and then complained about pain
in his hip and ankle. We recognized this was a new onset of pain that persisted, despite giving him some pain medication. When Mr. Steward was
discovered in his room clutching his chest, we recognized this as a non–verbal sign of pain and asked him whether he was having chest pain. Although
Mr. Steward doesn 't provide a definitive answer, he displayed non–verbal signs of pain, such as restlessness, frequent shifting in bed, and act of
clutching his chest. Recognizing Mr.

Difference Between A Resting Heart Rate
This experiment was conducted to see, what is the difference between a resting heart rate in girls and boys compared to their scared heart rate.
What was done to test the variable (heart rate) was I got each person in a room alone and they watched a video ("YouTube"). They were told that
it's a slide show of different videos, because most people said, "there 's going to be a pop up". In the video that was shown to them is a picture of a
cat and it is on the screen for about 30 seconds then a scary woman screaming pops up. The results concluded that the majority of people's heart rates
went down. Going against the hypothesis stated.
Introduction
Nearly 100,000 beats per day, or about 37 million beats per year; most of the time you are unaware that your heart does this ("WebMD"). The question
is, what is the difference between your resting heart rate, compared to your scared heart rate. For the age group tested (12–16 year olds) their healthy
heart rates could vary between 70 and 100 beats per minute. The importance of this project is knowing if you are "pushing" yourself too hard, and to
know if certain things trigger unhealthy problems, like horror movies. The hypothesis stated is, if you scare a person from a resting heart rate to a
scared heart rate their heart rate will increase because adrenaline is released into the blood.
In addition, heart rates vary according to exercise, physical needs, age, gender, air temperature, etc. In this experiment the dependent variable

L. F.: Trauma Case Study
Introduction
L.F., is a 74 year old female with limited mobility, and a history of falls (and at risk for falls), who was diagnosed with age–related osteoporosis, a
lumbar compression fracture, collapsed vertebra, and she also suffers from morbid obesity. Resident was admitted to a long–term care facility in 2010,
and remains there presently. In my clinical experience with the resident I noted a lack of physical activity. John (2012) of the Journal of the Canadian
Chiropractic Association stated, "Physical activity plays a critical role in the rehabilitation of osteoporotic patients with vertebral fractures." Due to her
lumbar compression fracture, osteoporosis, and other conditions her mobility is limited. The minimal amount of activity she ... Show more content on
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Graham noted that bone density can be improved in the spine by as much as 6% with weight–bearing exercises completed one to two times per week
(2011). Through exercising in this approach not only would L.F. increase her mobility, she would also improve her osteoporosis. Graham further
stated through this exercise approach the risk of falls would be significantly reduced (2011). Other methods of reducing falls that would apply to L.F.
include having a well–lit environment, removing obstacles in walk ways, and utilizing assistive devices, such as a raised toilet seat in the bathroom
(Graham, 2011). Additional methods are providing L.F. with supportive non–slip shoes and socks with grips, placing materials she uses daily in an
easy to reach place, keeping her bed in the lowest position, utilizing side rails, ensuring that L.F. is using her safety devices when needed, assisting
with transfers and toileting, and identifying factors or conditions that could result in a fall. For both improving mobility and reducing the risk of falls,
I will educate L.F. of all of these factors, set goals with her, and make sure she understands and verbalizes our plan to improve her quality of

Evaluating Blood Pressure In A Veterinary Hospital
After a patient presents to a veterinary hospital with an actual or potential cardiovascular condition, it is important that the treating technician knows
and understand the different monitoring parameters they will need to evaluate. There are many different things a technician will need to evaluate.
Some of these include the following: heart rate, respiration, ECG, and blood pressure. Blood pressure is one of the important monitoring tools that a
technician has available to them to use when they are taking care of a cardiovascular patient. A technician needs understand what the different readings
mean so they can respond appropriately. In addition, a technician needs to know the correct procedure for taking a reading and how and where to use
the equipment.
Hypertension is one potential complication from cardiovascular disease. Hypertension is when a patient's blood pressure increases above the normal
range. This condition can be caused by the heart disease or it can be the condition that is causing the actual heart disease, for this reason it is important
to treat hypertension in any patient that presents with cardiovascular problems. Some of the underlying conditions that can cause hypertension include
the following: renal disease, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
If an incorrect size cuff is chosen it can give improper readings and provide false information about the patient. To monitor a patient's blood pressure
the correct technique is important. The way blood pressure is monitored, is to place a cuff around a limb where the animal has a pulse. The technician
will then inflate the cuff and determine the blood pressure of the animal. A normal blood pressure reading for a dog has a systolic range of 131–154.
For dogs, the goal of treating hypertension is to reduce the animal's blood pressure to an acceptable range. The normal goal is to reduce the systolic
blood pressure to below

Caffeine And Heart Rate Experiment
This paper explores and explains the findings of the heart rate experiment conducted by the students of Grand Canyon University for the Anatomy and
Physiology 202 Laboratory course. Over a two week time span, students were asked to record their heart rate, before, during, and after activities as
instructed by the professor. Specifically, this paper focuses on the female students, comparing the heart rates of individuals who reported that they drink
coffee versus those females who reported that they do not drink coffee. The effects of caffeine contained in the coffee were examined and it was noted
that those who drink coffee have lower heart rates before, during, and after times of examination. These findings suggested that the hypothesis
proposed prior to research, Females Who Drink Coffee Have a Higher Heart Rate Prior to Exams, was an incorrect statement. Keywords: heart rate,
female, coffee drinkers, non–coffee drinkers, hypothesis.
Effect of Caffeine on Heart Rate in Females before an Exam In the fast paced life of a college student, it is not uncommon for tasks and due dates to
quickly pile up, demanding more hours studying and less hours sleeping. Any amount of sleep deprivation can lead students to consume caffeinated
beverages, particularly coffee, to help them stay awake and get their work done. According to the University of Michigan (2015), Caffeine acts in the
body by effecting the central nervous system and may start to

PULSE: Peers Understanding Listening Supporting Education
Tucked away under the Health Center lies a glass door. A glass door that doesn't lead to another o
–chem lab or history class, but to a group of students
who devote their time to the health and wellbeing of the rest of the 20,000 students who attend Cal Poly SLO. These students comprise a group called
PULSE.
PULSE: Peers Understanding Listening Supporting Educating. Each word describes exactly how PULSE serves the college. From daily consultations
to campus–wide events, PULSE makes its presence known on campus, reaching out to serve and to advocate for students' needs. PULSE recognizes
that there is nothing more important than students' health. Sure, there are the academic, athletic, artistic, and social lives to be lived, but success in all
of these aspects of life rely on the premise that the student is healthy. To first–year environmental science major Sebastian Gonzales, health can be
summarized using three simple words: "Sleep. Diet. Exercise." While this remains ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Alexandra has volunteered for REAL for the past quarter and provided an insight on how REAL serves Cal Poly. For a typical week, Alexandra is
given three one–hour consultation periods in which she meets with students who walk in or sign up. Typically, the whole hour is taken up, and during
this time, Alexandra simply listens to the student's concerns, questions, and problems, and offers educational resources. Some reasons why many
students visited REAL, as Alexandra lists, include anxiety, depression, stress management, or grief. Oftentimes, the students who visit REAL even
schedule a follow–up consultation weeks or months later, checking in with their PULSE confidant. And Alexandra never had an empty hour of
consultations; every week her fall quarter, Alexandra filled her schedule with three different students, listening to and supporting their emotional

The Patient Is A 38 Year Old Caucasian Female
The patient is a 38–year–old Caucasian female. Patient's date of birth is May 22,
1978. She is Catholic and attends church every Sunday. She currently works at Chino
Valley Medical Center as a medical assistant. The patient has asthma but indicates she
only uses her inhaler while exercising. There is no history of surgeries. She has a history
of hypothyroidism and high cholesterol levels. As a child, she had pneumonia and was
hospitalized for 2–3 days. Her last physical examination was March 2016. In November
2016, the patient states that she had inflammation in her left forearm, which was causing
extreme pain only at night, due to the pain affecting the patient's daily activities she was
prescribed methylpredisone 4mg for 6 days and ibuprofen 600 mg PRN for pain. Her last
menstrual period was December 2, 2016.
Patient is currently only taking levothyroxine 200 mcg and vitamins. Patient
states that she has seasonal allergies, but takes medication to prevent symptoms by taking
Benadryl 10mg per day as needed. Patient states she does not have any allergies to any
medications. Patient has no history of tobacco use or recreational drug use. She rarely

drinks alcohol, only at social events. Patient states she drinks wine twice a week. Patient
has caffeine in the form of coffee almost everyday. Immunization records of the patient
show that she is immune to Hepatitis B and C, tetanus, measles, mumps, and rubella
(MMR), chicken pox and the current

Health Promotion Study Guide Essay
Unit 2 Study Guide
Understand about health, illness, and wellness: (CHP 17 p. 295 & PP Health Promotion and Disease Prevention)
Health – is the state of complete physical, mental (emotional), and social (including spiritual) well–being, not merely the absence of disease. Health is
holistic in nature; it's the full expression of a person's physical, emotional, social and spiritual potential. It's a dynamic state in which the person
continuously adapts to changes in the internal and external environments in order to maintain a sense of wellbeing. Health is a highly individual
perception.
Illness – is an event that manifests itself through observable/felt changes in the body. Illness is the state in which the physical, emotional, social, ...
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Dry arm pit if moist. Place thermometer bulb in center of axilla. In order to obtain a more accurate reading it must be left in place for a long time.
Temporal Artery: Safe, noninvasive and very fast. Equipment slightly more expensive, as it is a scanning infrared thermometer. The probe is placed in
the middle of the forehead then drawn laterally to the hairline. If Pt has perspiration on forehead the probe is also touched behind earlobe.
Levels of preventive health care:
Three levels of preventative care are:
Primary – focuses on health promotion and protection against specific health problems or health risks. Primary prevention precedes disease or
dysfunction and is applied to generally healthy individuals or groups. Examples include: Immunizations; risk assessments for specific disease i.e.
diabetes; health education about injury and poisoning prevention.
Secondary– focuses on early identification of health problems and prompt intervention to alleviate health problems. Goal is to identify people in early
stages of disease process and to limit future disability. It is curative in nature. It emphasizes health maintenance for people with health problems (i.e.
someone with diabetes who has it under control). This level includes prevention of complications and disabilities. Examples include: Encouraging
regular medical/ dental checkups; Teaching self exam of breast; screening surveys hypertension).
Tertiary– focuses on restoration and rehabilitation with the goal

A Study Of A Patient Who Experienced Chest Pain Essay
Introduction 100 WORDS A systematized and precise assessment is a vital tool for a clinician to identify not only patients who are in
unpredictable life threatening situations but also to recognize the initial signs of patient's deterioration. (Tough, 2004) In order to accomplish a
systematic and detailed assessment, a sound clinical judgment and a strong, clinical based decision making by the clinician should be done.
(Croskerry, 2009) This will aid in formulating a pertinent diagnosis, which is the key in devising a safe and effective treatment plan for the patient.
(Croskerry, 2009) This essay is a case study of a patient who experienced chest pain. The goal of this paper is to draw up a clinical diagnosis that
would be based on a complete medical history, a systematic physical assessment, and the utilization of three significant diagnostic tests to rule out other
diagnoses. Word Count 141 Presenting Complaint / General Appearance 500 WORDS Mr. Z is a 54
–year–old Pacific islander male. Mr. Z was
brought to the emergency department in the emergency department via ambulance. The initial treatment that was given was Aspirin 300mg P.O. Two
puffs of GTN (Glyceryl Trinatrate) and four mg of IV morphine. Mr. Z called the ambulance because of sudden onset of pain when he was walking
up the stairs, about 4 to 5 steps. Another episode of chest pain was felt two days ago while he was gardening but was relieved with rest; the pain
lasted for about five min. The location of the

The Importance Of Pulse Pressure
1. Define pulse pressure? How did it change with light and heavy exercise to PP? What is the expected PP response to exercise? 2 marks
пѓ Pulse pressure is the difference between the systolic and diastolic pressure reading. It represents the force that the heart generates each time it
contracts. During exercise periods, the pulse pressure will increase because the stroke volume, or the amount of ventricular blood pumped with a given
contraction increases to fuel muscular contractions. This increase in stroke volume will cause an increase in systolic pressure, while the diastolic
pressure will remain relatively constant, increasing the value of pulse pressure. Based on needs for muscular activity, the stroke volume will adjust
accordingly, so lighter exercise will have a smaller increase in ventricular contraction and heavier exercise will have a greater increase in ventricular
contraction. This will result in a smaller increase in systolic pressure for light activity and greater increase in systolic pressure for heavy activity. It is
expected this to happen because with an increasing demand for oxygenated blood from muscles engaging in sarcomeric contraction, the heart will
contract with greater force (systolic pressure) in order to maximize stroke volume, ensuring that sufficient oxygen/nutrients is given to working muscles.
2. Describe the mean arterial blood pressure response to light and

The Epidemiology Of Heart Rate
Heart rate is the number of times a minute our heart makes a beat. It is a very vital sound. There are two parts to each heartbeat. The first part is when
the heart contracts and pumps blood, is called the 'systole' (sis–tol). The second part is when the heart relaxes so the chambers can refill with blood, is
called 'diastole' (di–as–tol). Heart rate is what causes blood to run through your arteries. The heart uses a lot of force to pump blood to the whole
body. If your heart stops working then none of your body will be able to get blood and you most likely die if some can't get your heart to start back
up again. The heart is one of the most vital arteries in the body.
Your heart is located under your ribcage in between your lungs in the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The cardiovascular system is responsible for transporting oxygen, nutrients, hormones, and cellular waste products all throughout the body. The
cardiovascular systems main power is the heart. There are two main circulatory loops in the human body. The pulmonary circulation loop and the
systemic circulation loop. The pulmonary circulation moves deoxygenated blood from the right side of the heart to the lungs, where the blood picks up
oxygen and returns to the left side of the heart. The pumping chambers of the heart that support the pulmonary circulation loop are the right atrium and
right ventricle. The systemic circulation brings very high oxygenated blood from the left side of the heart to all of the tissues of the body, except for
the heart and lungs. Systemic circulation removes wastes from body tissues and returns deoxygenated blood to the right side of the heart. The left
atrium and left ventricle of the heart are the pumping chambers for the systemic circulation

Chief Complaint : Chest Pain Essay
[Type text][Type text][Type text]
Adult Medicine
Winter 2016
Chief complaint: Chest pain
History of Present Illness– The patient is a 64–year–old female with a 15–pack year smoking history presents to clinic complaining of chest pain for
the past two weeks. The chest pain is accompanied by fatigue and weakness. She denies any recent illness, fever, or weight change. She denies any
hypertension and shortness of breath?.She was nauseous with hot flashes and sweating 4 days ago with no vomiting. She has a hyperlipidemia
history, and her last lipid test was a year ago. She has an episode of chest pain 4 times for 3 minutes since 2 weeks ago. She described her pain like
somebody sitting on her chest. Her pain is in the middle of her chest and radiated to her left jaw. Chest pain is relieved by rest and exacerbated by
physical activity. She tried Ibuprofen for her pain with no relief. On a scale of 10, she rates the pain as an 8. She denied any major medical history and
any hospitalization. She is not using any medication, and she is not allergic to any medication or environmental allergens. She has been married to her
husband for 33 years. The Patient is concerned because symptoms have impeded her activities of daily living, including going to work, and she is
concerned that it may be a heart attack. She missed her job 2 days last week.
Past Medical History
Hyperlipidemia
Family History
Father died at age 58 from heart attack,
Mother is 93 with hypertension. No

Bmc Recovery
Abstract The purpose of this experiment was to test the correlation of heart recovery rates post–exercise in both athletes and non–athletes and
determine which group had the faster recovery rate. This was accomplished by selecting six non–athletes and six athletes to run one lap around the
Fresno Pacific track for two days. Each participant's resting heart rate was taken before running the lap and instantly after running the lap as well. Upon
completion of the lap their heart rate was measured in thirty second intervals and it was noted how long it took to get back down to each initial resting
heart rate again. Due to the athletes training it was hypothesized that they would have the faster recovery rate because they'd be more conditioned ...
The subjects were given a survey on their health as to avoid injured or asthmatic variables. Also they were all required to be in the healthy BMI range
and the athletes were from one sport and the non–athletes had a strict definition of exercise as less than twice a week. However, a few errors could
have slipped through. For example when recording the participants heart rate. The pulse was sometimes hard to locate requiring more time to look for
it after their lap run and perhaps lose data in the process. Another possible error that could have occurred was taking the recovery times. The majority
of the participant trials were done by one project partner making it difficult to monitor the thirty second intervals while measuring and recording the
heart rates as well. In future studies these errors may be avoided by requiring all the researchers be present for the experiment in order to secure more
definitive results. Another issue that occurred was the participants failing to show up, more so in the athlete group, which left a hole in hour
experimental data because we were unable to reach the intended six athlete total due to this issue. Future researchers should attempt to have all the
athlete and non–athlete participants together at one time for each day. This would avoid having to come back day by day and remember who did one
day and who's

The Effects Of Music On People 's Mood
Introduction
Listening to music can be an influence on people's mood. Sad music is able to make someone cry whereas happy music does the opposite. Music
can be defined as sound of vocal, instruments or combined to form harmony and expression of emotion (Jackson, 2003). And also it can be classified
into two categories ; arousing and calm music. Arousing music is usually fast, rhythmic, or give a sudden loud sound. However,calming music is
usually slower, with a smooth melody, and not too rhythmic (Ball, 2010). Research has proven that music is not only one form of entertainment, but
also is beneficial to a number of health including developing baby 's' brain and memory, lowering stress levels, improving sleep quality, raising states of
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Therefore, the hypothesis was supported in this study. However, the results were not significant because there was only a slight change inheart rate;
other extraneous variables such as movement of participants would have caused it easily . The reason that results support the hypothesis is several
studies also show that when participants listen to arousing music, their breathing pattern and heart rate will become rapid involuntarily. This is more
obvious when observing trained musicians as their breathing pattern and heart rate tends to synchronize with the rhythm of the music (Maqlione,
2006). Arousing music has the effect of tensing muscles and high blood pressure because louder and faster noises tend to raise both heart rate and
blood pressure. In contrast, the rhythm of calm music can guide the body into slower respiration and relaxation of muscles, lowering the heart
rate(Turner & Frey, 2005). The findings of this investigation can be applied in the real world such as the medical field, calming music can be a
therapy to reduce people's stress. Studies have shown that cardiovascular patients listening to calming music for 30 minutes had lower blood pressure,
slower heart rates and less distress than those who did not listen to music. In comparison, listen to arousing music may increase the level of
excitement(Music as medicine: the impact of healing

Explain What Causes The Change In Heart Rate And Pulse Rate
What causes the change in heart rate and pulse rate with exercise is that during exercise, it requires the heart to pump more blood out to specific
organs at a faster rate in order for the organs to send the necessary amount of oxygen and nutrients to the muscles involved in exercise so that they keep
working.
Heart rate equals pulse rate at rest and after exercise because blood flows towards the heart and radial and carotid arteries at the same rate along the
same pathway, or loop.
The change in cardiac cycle length with exercise affects heart muscle perfusion and time for ventricular filling because since exercise calls for more
blood to the muscles, the heart needs to pump blood quickly at a faster rate. As the heart pumps faster, there

Experiment to Determine if Physical Activity Will Increase...
Introduction The ancient Greeks believed that the human heart pumped an endless supply of "pneuma", or life energy. Galen, a Greek physician,
believed that the "pneuma" and blood flowed from the heart like a fountain. He believed that there was an endless supply of this precious life source.
It was not until 1616 that William Harvey determined that Galen was not entirely correct. Due to the practice of bloodletting during Harvey's time,
his belief that blood is in fact finite was not warmly welcomed. (O'Brien) In 1733, the first blood pressure was recorded when Reverend Stephen
Hales connected a combination of brass and glass piping to a horse's artery. He noted that upon releasing the ligature on the artery, the blood flowed
through the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Once the patient returned, she was asked to expose her arm to the middle portion of her bicep, and her wrist and forearm were placed on the laboratory
desk. With the patients arm resting on the desk, approximately equal to the patient's heart level, pulse palpation began. The left radial artery was
visually located. The researcher lightly placed an index and middle finger over the left radial artery and began palpation of the radial pulse for fifteen
seconds. The pulse rate was calculated by multiplying the total pulse count for the fifteen second duration by four to determine the heart rate. The rate
was recorded as the Post–exercise pulse rate. The earpieces and bell of the stethoscope were cleaned with the alcohol wipes again and positioned in the
researcher's ear with the openings inferior and anteriorly positioned. The cuff of the sphygmomanometer was placed on the patient's left arm
approximately one and a half inches proximal to the antecubital fossa. With the patients arm resting on the laboratory table, approximately equal to the
patient's heart level, the cuff of the sphygmomanometer was wrapped around the patient's bicep with the arrow directly in line with the brachial artery,
leaving two to three centimeters space between the cuff and the patient's bicep. The stethoscope diaphragm was placed between the cuff and bicep,
superior to the brachial artery. The cuff was then inflated to 160 mmhg on the pressure gauge to occlude the brachial artery. The

Health Assessment
Health Assessment
Physical Assessment Documentation Form
Date: __3/1/16________
Patient Information
Patient Initials
BR
Age
30
Sex
Female
General Survey
Does patient appear to be their stated age?
Yes
Level of consciousness
Alert and Oriented to person, place and time.
Skin color
Pinkish tan
Nutritional status
Well nourished
Posture and position

Good posture, sitting upright
Obvious physical deformities
None noted
Mobility: gait, use of assistive devices, ROM of joints, no involuntary movement
Steady gait, no assistive devices, no involuntary movement
Facial expression
Symmetrical
Mood and affect
appears to be in good mood
Speech: articulation, pattern, content and appropriate, native ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Soft palate pink and smooth.
Tonsils
Tonsils not present
Uvula (cranial nerves IX, X)
Uvula rises midline on phonation
Tongue (cranial nerve XII)
Symmetric, protrudes midline
Neck
Symmetry, lumps, and pulsations
Symmetric, no masses, tenderness.
Cervical lymph nodes
Soft, non–tender.
Carotid pulse (bruits if indicated)
2+ and equal bilaterally. No bruits.
Trachea
Midline
ROM

Full ROM
Thyroid gland
non–palpable, non–tender.
Chest and Lungs: Posterior and Lateral
Thoracic cage configuration Skin characteristics Symmetric expansion Tactile fremitus Lumps or tenderness
Pinkish Tan, warm
AP<transverse diameter
Symmetrical
Equal bilaterally
None, No tenderness
Spinous process
Normal spinal profile, no scoliosis
Percussion over lung fields
Lung fields resonant
CVA tenderness
No tenderness
Breath sounds
Clear, equal bilaterally
Adventitious sounds
none
Chest and Lungs: Anterior
Respirations and skin characteristics
Normal, Pinkish tan warm, no lesions.
Tactile fremitus, lumps, and tenderness Equal bilaterally, no lumps tenderness

Percuss lung fields
Lung fields resonant
Breath sounds
Clear in all lobes bilaterally
Heart
Precordium: pulsations and heave
No abnormal pulsation, no heaves
Apical impulse (PMI)
Apical pulse at 5th ICS in left MCL
Precordium and thrills
no thrills
Apical rate and rhythm
62 bpm , regular rhythm
Heart sounds
S1– S2

Paper
Health Assessment
Physical Assessment Documentation Form
Date: __3/3/16
Patient Information Patient Initials| LD| Age| 30| Sex| Female|
General Survey
Does patient appear to be their stated age?| Yes| Level of consciousness| Alert and Oriented x3| Skin color| Caucasain| Nutritional status| No
malnurishment noted, pt she eats three meals a day| Posture and position| Patient maintains good posture and position| Obvious physical deformities|
No physical deformities noted| Mobility: gait, use of assistive devices, ROM of joints, no involuntary movement| no problems with mobility noted,
patient ambulates w/o assistance, ROM of joints intact, patient pt able to rotate feet, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
| Describe the purpose of the otoscope| checking ears for buildup and injuries, drainage, etc | Explain the Weber and Rinne tests| Rinne test involves
tuning fork to be placed on the mastoid bone, and ask when patient no longer hears the vibration,and checks for air conduction and bone
conductionWeber test involves stricking the tunning fork in placing in middle of head and ask what ear the sound is coming from, hearing sound in
both ears could be a sign of hearing loss (Stubblefield, 2014)| Nose External nose| External nose skin intact, no lesion noted, smooth skin noted, small
pores pt denies c/o, no problems noted| Patency of nostrils| Patency noted in nostrils, no drainage noted| Describe the purpose of the nasal speculum
exam | Nasal speculum is used to widen the nasal passage for inspection| Mouth and Throat Lips and buccal mucosa| mucosa moist no problems noted|
Teeth and gums| teeth and gums intact| Tongue, hard palate, and soft palate| all moist, intact, no problems noted| Tonsils| Tonsils in place, no redness,
or patches noted| Uvula (cranial nerves IX, X)| Uvula intact, no redness or patches noted, no lesion noted| Tongue (cranial nerve XII)| Tongue pink and
intact, no white patches or yeast noted| Neck Symmetry, lumps, and pulsations| Symmetry noted in neck, no lumps noted, pulsations present in veins|

The Medical Team, Inc.
The Medical Team,Inc. is privately owned company established in 1978 and the headquarter is located at Reston,Virgnia. It provides personal care
services and catastrophic care solution. The company has more than 35 nurses most of LPN and a lot of nursing aid workers. From my discussion I
came to understand that most of their patients are senior citizens and with a lot of medical complications. Medicare mostly covers their insurance and
the main focuses of the home health care are to reduce hospital readmission rate with in thirty days of patient discharge. Most of the challenge is
patient's dependency on nurse aids for their day–to–day life and some of them also lucks family support. This situation put them in vulnerable stage for
their... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As part of the requirement for completion of this course I will focus on one my patient's health status and clinical care experience.
Assessment
My patient is a sixty–four years old Caucasian woman with history of diabetes's mellitus, vascular disease, left lower extremity stent, coronary artery
disease, hypertension, gout, cardiac valve replacement, and dyslipidemia. She was diagnosed with CHF and ascites.
She was alerted, oriented and very compliant to her medications. She lives with her younger brother and depends on his assistance for her day–to–day
life. Medicare covers her medical treatment and she also got small financial assistance from Loudon county. She uses wheel chair for her mobility and
has been under medical Team Inc. team care for few weeks.
On the arrival to the house I was given my first assignment, which was head to toe assessment. it was a wonderful experience. The following findings
were the main ones.
Vital signs: Temp 97.1,PR:77, BP 117/57, RR 18 and O2 sat 97 %.
Lungs: loud crackles ( in both sides) lower quadrants.
Extremities: she has ischemic ulceration measured around 1.5 cm * 1.25 cm.
Lower foot edema 2+ in both sides. Weak pulses and gangrenous left foot.
Dehydrated and poor skin turgor.
Erythema and discharge noticed on dressing.
Planning:
The care plan focuses mainly on
Daily weights: Performed on the same scale, the same time of day, and in clothing of the same/similar weight
Capillary refill: Press down on nail bed.

Cognitive Heart Failure
The patient has been diagnosed with atrial defibrillation and congestive heart failure. There is no visible jugular vein distention or pulsations on either
side of the neck. The patient was not comfortable with removing her sweater, therefore, pulsations, lifts, or heaves were not seen if present. Palpated
and auscultated the carotid arteries for vascular sounds, no bruits heard. Heart sounds were auscultated with the bell and diaphragm of the stethoscope.
S1 82/min, even and regular. S2 85/min, even and regular. S3 82/min, even and regular. S4 83/even and regular. No murmurs were heard. The apical
pulse rate was 92 bmp, regular and was accessed with patient in sitting position and between the 4th and 5th intercostal space. Patient stated ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Patient unable to walk heel to toe, perform the Romberg test, stand on one foot, or perform a shallow knee bend without risk of falling. The
patient complains of lower back, hip, and knee pain. . Assessed patient's pain at this time. Patient states that, "the pain is felt in her lower back,
hips, and knees constantly and relieved with ibuprofen" she rated the pain a 4 on a scale from 0 to 10. Patient stated, "lower back always aches."
Described the pain as constant and dull. Affects her activities of daily living because she "isn't able to cook, clean, or exercise." In a supine
position the patient, with help, was able to extend legs upwards about 40 degree and flex hips with limited range of motion. Patient was able to
resist with light resistance when pressure was applied to the legs anteriorly and posteriorly. Sitting back in the patient's chair, the patient was able to
bend at the hip. No pain or tenderness felt when palpating the spinous process. The patient was able to actively flex and extend the ankle joints with
limited range of motion and some resistance with support under the lower leg. The patient was able to flex and extend the feet with limited range of
motion and some resistance. No pain or crepitus with flexion and extension of the feet and ankles. Inspected the patient's skin of the anterior and
posterior legs, ankles, and feet. The skin of the upper legs were dry, with

Stochastic Modelling Of Essential Parameters For Wireless...
STOCHASTIC MODELLING OF VITAL PARAMETERS FOR WIRELESS BODY AREA NETWORK (WBAN)
ManickavasagamBalasubramanian 1, AmuthaBalakrishnanB 2,
AlankritPatnaik3, KarthickNanmaran4
1 M.Tech Scholar, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, SRM University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India–603203
manipooja1990@gmail.com 2 Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, SRM University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India– 603203
amutha.b@ktr.srmunicv.ac.in 3 M.Tech Scholar, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, SRM University,
Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India–603203 alankritenator@gmail.com 3 Research Associate, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, SRM
University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India–603203 ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The identified values are converted into the relevant binary format, and this binary format of human values sent to the hospital server for doctoral
assessment through General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), by using of Microcontroler Unit or Master Node. Results: In the identification process, If
the master node identifies any one above mentioned human parameter values have been exceeded the threshold value, then it sends the alert message
to the human care person through Short Message Service (SMS), all communication encrypted with Festiel Cipher Structure.
Background
In the contemporary gadgeted era, human patients are continuously monitored during their stay in the hospital. It gives rise to inconvenience and
psychological strain to the patients during their stay in hospitals. Factors like trauma, pain, treatment cost, time spent and human energy also add up to
the stress and health detoriation, which leads to early discharge from hospital care. This heath issue can be carried over at home as well with minimal
or no monitoring. To avoid this kind of issues, improving the monitoring facilities and identifying the health condition before the emergency in remote
areas or at patient's home can be done by using Wireless Body Sensor Networks (WBSN).
A.Wireless Body Sensor Network
The Wireless body Sensor Network (WBSN), or Wireless Body Area Network (WBAN) or a Body Sensor Network (BSN) is a wearable computing
wireless network device In specific, the network made up

Blood Pressure Lab
THE EFFECT OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY ON BLOOD PRESSURE
Courtney Triplett
Bio 211 Lab
Mark Fandel
March 3rd, 2015
ABSTRACT
The purpose of this experiment was to measure the effect one minute of physical activity would have on a subject's blood pressure. In this experiment,
physical activity is defined as stair climbing at a moderate pace. For comparison purposes, standing blood pressure was measured before and after
physical activity. One subject was used and three trials were completed and the initial blood pressures were as followed; 94/62 mmHg, 106/74
mmHg, and 102/66 mmHg. Blood pressures after physical activity were 110/68, 112/76, and 106/70 mmHg. Blood pressure increased after physical
activity.
INTRODUCTION
Blood ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Next the subject was informed to sit for five minutes to allow his body to come to a resting point. The subject was sitting upright with their upper arm
positioned so it was level with their heart and feet flat on the floor. Using two fingers the subjects brachial artery was located and the
sphygmomanometer was positioned so the cuffs artery marker pointed to the brachial artery. Next the sphygmomanometer was wrapped tightly around
the arm. On the same arm that the sphygmomanometer placed, the arm was palpated at the crease of the arm to locate the strongest pulse and the bell of
the stethoscope was placed over the brachial artery at this location. Using the cuff bulb, the cuff was inflated until no sounds were heard through the
stethoscope. Once this point was reached the cuff was slowly deflated and listening for the systolic and diastolic readings began. The systolic reading
is the first rhythmic sound heard and the diastolic is the last rhythmic sound heard. The blood pressure reading was recorded on paper. The subject
was then instructed to climb the stairs at a constant rate. The subject was timed for one minute. Next, the subject's blood pressure was taken again and
recorded. This was repeated two additional times with an hour in between trials to allow for

Intensity Of Exercise Research
Question/Aim:
How does the intensity (amount) of exercise performed (walking/running) affect the heart rate, oxygen saturation in blood and the frequency of
breathing?
How does the amount of time exercised affect the heart rate, oxygen saturation and the frequency of breathing?
How does this affect the human body? The cardiovascular system? The respiratory system?
Does this have a significant influence on the blood pressure?
Hypothesis:
If the intensity of exercise and the time of exercising increases (not simultaneously), then the heart rate will escalate to a higher pace, the oxygen
saturation in the blood will increase, and the frequency of breathing will multiply rapidly. First off, I will be making a prediction and explanation about
the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I will only be testing 2 different paces, a walking pace (4km/h) and a running pace (7km/h). This will be collected and manipulated by the different
paces that will be tested, as I will have stated in the procedure below. Every 5 minutes, I will stop to test each aspect in order to ensure that the data
collected is reliable and accurate.
Independent Variable 2 (Experiment 2): Time of Exercise (Measured by Minutes)– This information will be collected and manipulated by setting an
accurate timer as to each one of the sections of exercise. There will be 3 sections in total, 5 minutes, 10 minutes and 15 minutes. Each continue after
one another. After each 5 minutes, I will be testing each one of the factors in order to come to a better conclusion, seeing as there will be more
information regarding this

Exercise Response Essay
Both subjects took part in exercise. One athlete on the treadmill and the other on the bike.
Exercise 1:
Client one was doing exercise on a bike for a 30–minute time period. The cradle attached to the bike weighed 1kg and extra weight was added (+
0.1kg) and taken away to ensure the client remained in the correct heart rate zone throughout the period of time that they were exercising for. The
intensity of this exercise was medium to high as it required an increase in the clients breathing rate compared to what it was at rest and also the client
began to sweat. During this time period several tests were taken every five minutes. One of the tests that was taken was the clients heart rate, the client
was wearing a heart rate monitor as well as a watch that helped to track ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Another test that was taken was the clients blood pressure which was taken using an electronic sphygmomanometer which provided us with both the
systolic (refers to the pressure within our arteries when our heart is pumping) and diastolic (refers to the pressure within our arteries when our heart
is resting between beats). A third test that was taken was the clients peak flow which had to be done immediately after 5 minutes of exercising in
order to get a valid and fair result. Peak flow is measured using a peak flow meter which measures how quickly the air comes out of our lungs that the
client exhaled forcefully after fully inhaling. Another test that was taken was the clients RPE which was taken during the period of which the athlete
was exercising. It is measured using a scale which the client had to rate themselves on (one being the least tired and 10 being the most tired). Flexibility
was another test that was taken, this involved the client getting off

Heart And Peripheral Vascular System
Heart and Peripheral Vascular System Chest pain is a symptom that can represent several different diseases from different organ systems. It is essential
to determine which system is responsible for the pain and state the severity of the patient's condition (Longo et al., 2011). When considering pain, there
are eleven different criteria one must consider and evaluate. These include the duration of the pain, onset, localization, irradiation, character, intensity,
alleviating factors, aggravating factors, triggering factors, regularity and accompanying signs (Longo et al., 2011). These are all useful in determining
the etiology of the pain and taking the appropriate therapeutic steps. The causes of chest pain are divided into... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
The disease is usually associated with a viral infection before the pain occurs. The pain is sharp and positional with a pleuritic nature (Longo et al.,
2011). The pain is relieved by leaning forward and worse when the patient is lying down. In addition, the pain is associated with a pericardial rub.
Another pain that is specific is that of aortic dissection. The condition is life threatening and could be worsened by thrombolytics or anti aggregates,
hence it is necessary to detect. The pain is sharp, tearing, and severe and radiates to the back. The pain is pleuritic in nature and associated with a loss
of pulses (Longo et al., 2011). Non–cardiovascular causes of chest pain include musculoskeletal conditions such as costochondritis. The pain is usually
localized and the patient is able to pin point the exact location of the pain. The pain is increased by inspiration and can be reproduced through
palpitation of the chest wall. Gastrointestinal causes of chest pain include GERD, which is due to an incompetent lower esophageal sphincter. The pain
is relieved by antacids and is exacerbated by the consumption of chocolates and fatty foods. There are also pulmonary causes of chest pain and these
include pulmonary embolism. Pulmonary embolism is a sharp, sudden chest pain that is usually pleuritic. In addition, the pain is accompanied by
dyspnea, tachypnea, and hemoptysis (Longo et al., 2011). Hence, the above information illustrates the

Symptoms And Symptoms Of Dengue Fever
пЃ¶(HINT!) Is there anything that seems inconsistent in the above PE findings?
The vital signs show that the patient is presenting with a relatively low pulse and respiratory rate, and blood pressure despite clearly being sick. This
is an unusual, because normally when someone is sick with a high fever, the pulse rate, respiratory rate and blood pressure are typically elevated
above normal ranges. It is very common for diseases that cause a fever to also present with an increase in blood pressure, and pulse rate. When there
is a high fever, but a person's heart rate is below the expected value it is known as relative bradycardia. This is clinically important because there are a
few diseases that often present with such a condition, one of them is typhoid fever.
пЃ¶What is your differential diagnosis for this patient? Include at least 5 infectious diseases and the rationale for each choice.
Dengue Fever is a common disease that can be contracted by people who are visiting South–East Asia. The way a person contracts this disease is
through mosquito bites. The patient has stated that when she was traveling abroad that she was bitten by a multitude of mosquitos, one of which could
have infected her with the disease. On top of that common symptoms include, high fever, fatigue, headache, muscle and joint pain. All of these
symptoms have been experienced by our patient. It is important to note that dengue fever does produce a rash, however, our patient's rash has gone
aware.

Physical Activity As A Student Nurse
Introduction
L.F., is a 74 year old female with limited mobility, and a history of falls (and at risk for falls), who was diagnosed with age–related osteoporosis, a
lumbar compression fracture, collapsed vertebra, and she also suffers from morbid obesity. Resident was admitted to a long–term care facility in 2010,
and remains there presently. In my clinical experience with the resident I noted a lack of physical activity. Papa (2012) of the Journal of the Canadian
Chiropractic Association stated, "Physical activity plays a critical role in the rehabilitation of osteoporotic patients with vertebral fractures (p. 36)." Due
to her lumbar compression fracture, osteoporosis, and other conditions her mobility is limited. The minimal amount of ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Other risk factors involve small stature, early menopause, underweight, low dietary calcium and vitamin D, anorexia, malabsorption, history of
smoking, extreme alcohol consumption, and hyperparathyroidism (Crowther–Radulewics & McCance, 2012). Causes of osteoporosis vary, however
the developing process of the disease is the same, which occurs during the remodeling cycle of the bone in which disruption of formation and
resorption takes place (Crowther–Radulewics & McCance, 2012). Jarvis (2016) discusses that the bones most often affected, are those of the wrist,
hip, and spine. Perhaps L.F.'s lumbar compression fracture, collapsed vertebra, and a history of falling is related to her age–related osteoporosis. Jarvis
(2016) additionally described the principal issue of life with osteoporosis is the increased risk of fractures.
History
L.F. is a 74 year old female with major concerns of limited mobility, a high risk for falls, who was diagnosed with age–related osteoporosis, a lumbar
compression fracture, collapsed vertebra, and she also suffers from morbid obesity. Resident was admitted to a long–term care facility in 2010, and
remains there presently. L.F. fell within the facility on November 2nd, 2015, after attempting to ambulate off of the toilet alone. She was also admitted
with an array of other health issues which comprised of

The Effects of Cold on Blood Pressure and Pulse
THE EFFECTS OF COLD ON BLOOD PRESSURE AND PULSE
Abstract
The ability known as thermoregulation is a feature of an organism that help to keep the body temperature within certain thresholds, thus independently
from external conditions. A dynamic state of thermal balance of human body between its internal environment and the territory is a model example of
precise control of organism heat. In the case where such stability would be disturbed the immediate response would appear as well. In accordance with
the thermodynamic principles the flow of the heat will occur without change of the state (Houdas and Ring, 1982). Moreover, temperature coordination
is closely related to the changes within the cardiovascular system as well. To ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Data provided below was gained for each time point during the three minutes period. It should be noted the experimental control, thus the first
measurement of blood pressure and pulse rate was taken at the beginning of the experiment at room temperature. Sequentially these readings were; for
systolic blood pressure (SBP) equal to 134mmHg, diastolic blood pressure (DBP) equal to 79mmHg at the pulse rate equal to 91 per minute.
Moreover, to support the quality of the gathered results the experiment was repeated and an additional data was placed in a table as well.
Column1
SBP
(mmHg)
DBP
(mmHg)
PULSE per min.
After 1st min.
After 2nd min.
After 3rd min.

Repeat
TIME
139
153
137
142
1
82
85
84
82
2
85
95
95
92
3

Table 1. A correlation of blood pressure and pulse measurements collected during the three minutes period.
To help provide a better visual interpretation, a dependence of measured elements from the table above would be presented in a form of graph as
well. The curve illustrates an impact of low temperature on circulatory system indicators such as blood pressure and pulse. To present a precise
difference between rates of each time point the control of the experiment was also applied on the graph.
Graph 1. An illustration of interdependence between descending temperature on blood pressure and pulse rate over time.
Discussion
Results

Rp Case Study
R.P. is a 74–year–old married Caucasian female that is a homemaker that lives at home with her husband. Reason for her care is due to a recent
fractured left hip and left wrist. She stated that she slipped on a rug in her home and landed on her left side. R.P. reports pain being 10/10 and sharp
and radiates all over body stating, "even the slightest touch of skin hurts so much". It all began a few minutes after the fall. Pain is alleviated with
narcotics (hydromorphone and morphine) and immobilization.
According to R.P. she is allergic to sulfa (thrush), eggs, Allegra (cramps) and Penicillin (GI upset. Her past medical history consists of
hypothyroidism, chronic sinusitis, endometrial cancer and a mitral valve prolapse. The conditions that required hospitalization was a surgical removal
of the ovaries and a hysterectomy in year of 2006. R.P. also had surgery on the right elbow and an appendectomy, but was unable to recall the year. The
medications that she is currently taking are levothyroxine, Claritin, Singular, Prilosec and propranolol. R.P. is currently up–to–date with immunizations
of Td/Tdap in 2016 and vaccinations of pneumococcal 11/2016. Client refused influenza vaccine.
To R.P., being... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
is the middle child of two other sisters. Both have a history of hypertension, with the oldest having severe allergies. Their father passed away from
cirrhosis of the liver at the age of 72; while their mother alive and has a history of colitis, migraines, and asthma. Currently, R.P. husband is 78 and
is healthy, with the same for their children age 38 and 41 years old. She is an active mother and wife. While spending majority of her time traveling
and attending golf tournaments with her spouse. When she is not doing so, she is out spending time with her friends and family. R.P. involves her
husband in every aspect of her care and decision making. She does not partake in any drugs or tobacco, with some occasional alcohol. She is very family

The Cardiac Cycle Is Associated With The Blood Flow...
Introduction: The cardiac cycle is associated with the blood flow through the heart (Saladin, 2015). The heart rate is a term describing the regularity of
the cardiac cycle (Marieb,2007). The heart rate is the amount of times it contracts or also known as beats in a unit of time, nearly always per minute.
The normal pulse rate for healthy adults ranges from 60–100 bpm(beats per minute), approximately the adult heart rate regulates 75 bpm but this varies
from person to person (Saladin, 2015). The heart rate generally slows down through childhood, as you develop (MacGill, 2015). Abnormal heart
rates have medical names and harmless for some (MacGill, 2015). Tachycardia refers to the heart beating too fast at rest being over 100 beats per
minute and Bradycardia refers to the heart beating too slow, usually below 60 beats per minute ( MacGill, 2015). The nervous system monitors the
body and signals your heart to beat faster in response to increased activity. The normal heart rate undergoes healthy variation, going up in response to
some conditions, including exercise, body temperature, body position, and emotion (MacGill, 2015). The blood is rushing around the heart to get rid
of deoxygenated blood and carries back oxygenated blood from the lungs (Saladin, 2015) Sounds heard in the cardiovascular system result from the
turbulent blood flow (Marieb, 2007). Two sounds can be heard during each cardiac cycle; these sounds are commonly known as "lub" and "dub". The
sequence is

Cardiopulmonary Pressure
I. Abstract: The effects on different aspects of cardiopulmonary fitness, respiratory rate, mean arterial pressures, electrical activity of the heart, and
pulse rate, were all tested on Freshmen Biology students in regards to how exercise affects the results and if there is a difference between males and
females. Students did a moderate intensity exercise for two minutes, and the results were recorded. There was at least a slight gender difference
between all three measurements; for all three, males, on average, had a higher net change after exercise. This, however, could have been in part due to
errors. In addition, both genders saw an increase after exercise in all three measurements, which was expected. In the future, one should repeat the...
Males, on average, increased their mean arterial pressure by 12.835 units. In contrast, females increased their mean arterial pressure by 2.25 units;
however, there was one girl whose mean arterial pressure dropped after exercising instead of increasing. Both males and females all recovered from the
exercise within the four minutes given to recover.
The pulse rate of both male and female genders increased collectively following exercise, but the males' increased drastically more on average than
the females'. Male pulse rate had an average change of 30 units, where as the females' pulse rate had an average increase of 19.5 units. One aspect
that might have influenced the female results was the fact that one female's pulse decreased after exercise instead of increasing. Two males and two
females were able to recover their pulse after exercise near to the rest numbers, but the other four people were unable to return to their normal pulse.
Finally, the graph taken from one group doing the electrical activity is shown at the end of the results. It is a standard graph of an ECG, and the
specific waves/points are labeled on the graph.
Table 10–8 Class Data Table
*See Attached*
ECG Graph
*See

Innovation And Organization : Apple Iwatch
Assessment 1: innovation and organization
Apple iwatch
Latrobe University
Masters of Management (Entrepreneurship and Innovation)
Submitted by: Anubhav Maurya Submitted to: Dr.Vanessa Ratten
Student id: 18218076
INTRODUCTION
On 9th September 2014 apple stepped into the watch industry with the launch of its most awaited smart watch named apple iwatch. This was apples
first new product category in 5 years after the iPad. (Hasalum , 2015). The watch has no bounds and it was described as "absolutely amazing" and its
software as "fluid" by many of the developers. Terms such as "phenomenal " have been used for this highly advanced innovation of today's world by
apple. (Clover, 2015,)
TYPES OF INNOVATION
The days have gone that a watch limits its use to just telling time, today is the world of technology and innovation which has given birth to smart watch.
A smart watch is an advanced technology based device that is worn on the wrist like any other watch the difference being that it connects to ones
smart one via a wireless mode. These watches have features like receiving phone notifications, messages, social site updates, and calls all on the watch
itself. (Mangis, 2014)
Apples iwatch stands out amongst all the smart watches known as it connects wirelessly to the iPhone which not only enables it to receive phone calls
and messages but also it can be used to play music, serves as a digital wallet, and it can even monitor heart rate via

Pulse Rate Lab Report
The present study was carried out in human subjects to measure the pulse rate in terms of heart rate by using heart rate sensor instrument. The heart
rate was measured during resting state, after exercise and after watching salamanders. Phobia of particular animals can change the heart rate when
approaching scared animals. 11 The results revealed a significant increase in the pulse rate during the exercise as compared to the resting state. A
Similar trend was seen after I watched salamanders as well. From the study, it was concluded that heart rate increases during exercise to maintain the
requirement of blood by the muscles. There was not a significant difference between the state of resting and state of exercise. On the other hand, the
pulse rate was statistically significant between the rest and watching salamanders. There was a significant difference between resting state and
watching salamanders state. Watching salamanders has more impact on heart rate than in resting state. These effects on pulse rate and pulse wave were
conducted by using heart rate sensor instrument. Watching salamanders has much more effects on heart rate than in exercising state. My null
hypothesis is accepted due to watching salamanders causing the heart rate an increase.
Introduction:
The cardiovascular system comprises of central pumping structure heart, blood vessels and circulating fluid blood. The flow of blood to different
tissues is regulated by the heart that is instead regulated by

How The Gap Between Healthcare And Technology And Help The...
ABSTRACT
Healthcare sector is facing plethora of challenges ranging from poor infrastructure to population explosions, large masses of population shifting from
rural to urban area etc. Traditional facilities makes user confined thus restricts user movement especially elderly people. Our goal is to increase
medical efficiency and reduce burden on healthcare infrastructure. We intend to create a prototype of a self–sufficient health monitoring system which
requires low investment for development and provide quality healthcare at the same time. For proposed system, Arduino Mega 2560 processor is used
along with various sensors and data transmission system. Sensors used are accelerometer, body temperature, heart rate and Electrocardiogram which
gives basic patient monitoring data. Attached LCD displays various health related parameters. Interactive mobile app is developed on android platform
which displays parameters. Received data can be transmitted remotely for further analysis also help doctors monitor overall health of their patient
remotely while transmission system ensures safety during critical times. Through our project, we want to bridge the gap between healthcare and
technology and help the masses stay fit and healthy.
INTRODUCTION
Current methods of providing medical assistance are based on person physically present in the hospital and constantly monitor physiological
parameters. Lack of number of doctors is the major problem in most of the hospitals especially in

The Healing Power of Music Essay
Usually, when one considers what they can do to fight off a cold, relieve pain, or alleviate mental illness, the first things that comes to mind may be to
take over–the–counter drugs or prescribed medications. However, the cure to these and many other infirmities may be found within your own ipod.
Music, in its many forms, can and should be used as a healing instrument. While it may not completely alleviate the need for drugs, it's possible that
music therapy could accompany medical drug use in order to lessen the amount of potentially harmful medications often consumed by patients. In order
to understand how music can affect the body and mind, one needs to understand the composition of sound itself. Don Campbell describes it by ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It gives us the chance to feel a sense of order in a life that is so often filled with chaos. Furthermore, singing can often help someone to come in contact
with certain emotions that they have either been suppressing, or simply could no longer feel. For
Cole 2 example, a song with slow tempo and lyrics about remembering a lost loved one can emit feelings of deep sorrow or regret, which can be
reflected and felt by the one singing, or even listening to, the music. On the other hand, a more joyous and fast–paced song can allow one to feel more
energized and up–beat. Aside from emotions, music can also have an impact on mental illnesses like ADHD, depression, and dementia. To combat
depression, Cadena states that "music therapy alleviates pain and promotes calmness by slowing the heart rate and other bodily functions" (2). It
provides the patient with a means of escape from the stressful and painful ordeals of life, and can even encourage them to recover from depression. To
help children with ADHD, music therapy and medications can be used conjointly. Music, Cadena affirms, "can provide a calming, sedative affect and
assist a child with focusing on the task at hand" (2). In regards to dementia, a study was done to investigate the effects that music would have on people
with the disease. The findings demonstrated that "mean agitation levels were significantly lower while listening to music than before listening to the
music" (3). Music can also help

The Importance Of Health Assessment
Health assessment is important for both the patient and the nurse as it helps draw the baseline of the healthcare that the patient is to receive (Jeanfreau
et al., 2010). The aim of this assessment piece is gain an understanding on the purpose of health assessment in a healthcare setting and how, depending
on the age of a client, it will be conducted differently. In this essay, the following will be included, definition of the term, health assessment, a brief
description on the major components of a health assessment; the purpose of a health assessment from a nursing perspective; and a discussion on how a
health assessment might be conducted differently for a child in a community setting (i.e., General practice or "well–baby" clinic) and an elderly person
in an aged care facility. Health assessment is a key component of nursing practice used to make judgement about the health status and life processes of
individuals, families and communities (The Royal Children's Hospital Melbourne (TRCHM), 2014). The utilisation of health assessment is a very
valuable and efficient way of determining the differential diagnosis of both acute and chronic health alterations in patients (Jeanfreau et al., 2010).
Further stated in 'The Journal of Nursing Practitioners' (2010), health assessment has a systematic method of collecting data through the use of: health
and physical assessment; risk assessments (behavioural and environmental); developmental, educational, and functional assessment;

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