This document summarizes information from the BIOGAS3 project, which aims to promote sustainable small-scale biogas production from agro-food waste. The BIOGAS3 project provides training courses and workshops, feasibility studies using their smallBIOGAS software, networking opportunities, and assistance implementing new small-scale biogas plants. They have published several reports on small-scale anaerobic digestion in Europe. Examples are given of existing small-scale biogas plants on farms in Germany, including their feedstocks, energy production, costs, and profitability. Contact information is provided for those interested in the BIOGAS3 project.
Our quest for sustainable technology has led us to develop RaCBio. You will learn the sustainability and the step-by-step implementation from this presentation.
Our quest for sustainable technology has led us to develop RaCBio. You will learn the sustainability and the step-by-step implementation from this presentation.
In this business presentation of BBE Biogas you can find information about anaerobic digestion and the background of our company. We design, build, finance, maintain and operate biogas facilities.
Presentation by The Climate Trust's Program Manager, Peter Weisberg, at the Sustainable Food Trade Association. Presentation includes: the basics of biogas, project case studies; and the climate benefit of biogas.
Presentation by Kealan Gell of the British Community Composting Network held at the biogas information seminar in Wageningen the Netherlands, 4 October 2009, organized by the Wageningen Environmental Platform & the Community Composting Network
This work concerns a systematic study of IC engine operation with 100% biogas as fuel (as opposed to the dual-fuel mode) with particular emphasis on operational issues and the quest for high efficiency strategies.
As a first step, In Biogas CO2 does not help in combustion process but reduce the calorific value of biogas. H2S is in minor quantity but it has corrosive action on combustion chamber and also reduces calorific value of biogas. Also traces of moisture are to be removing for better thermal efficiency. So harmful gradients are removed and use only methane as a fuel.
Subsequently, the model of KINETIC GF is used to predict effect of different parameters such as compression ratio, spark timing and combustion durations on engine performance and efficiency.
The results show very high overall efficiencies with the manifold injection strategy. The main reasons are the higher volumetric efficiency and overall lean operation of the engine across the entire load range. Predictions show excellent agreement with measurements, enabling the model to be used as a tool for further study. Simulations suggest that a higher compression ratio (up to 13) and appropriate spark advance can lead to higher engine power output and efficiency.
Biogas typically refers to a mixture of gases produced by the breakdown of organic matter in the absence of oxygen.
Biogas can be produced from regionally available raw materials such as recycled waste.
It is a renewable energy source and in many cases exerts a very small carbon footprint.
Biogas can be compressed, the same way natural gas is compressed to CNG, and used to power motor vehicles.
Bioenergy is energy contained in living or recently living biological organisms
Organic material containing bioenergy is known as biomass
Biofuels are renewable transport fuels including:
Bioethanol
Biodiesel
Biogas
Biobutanol
Biomass is the largest renewable energy source in use today
There are two main forms of biomass:
COGEN Europe presentation: Micro-CHP overview at EU levelCOGEN Europe
COGEN Europe had the pleasure to present latest micro-CHP developments at the Micro-CHP Workshop organized by The Spanish Hydrogen & Fuel Cell Technological Platform on 12 February 2016.
The Spanish Hydrogen & Fuel Cell Technological Platform (PTE HPC) and the Centre for the Development of Industrial Technology (CDTI) are organising a double event comprising the FCH JU Call2016 national InfoDay and a Workshop on m-CHP.
In this business presentation of BBE Biogas you can find information about anaerobic digestion and the background of our company. We design, build, finance, maintain and operate biogas facilities.
Presentation by The Climate Trust's Program Manager, Peter Weisberg, at the Sustainable Food Trade Association. Presentation includes: the basics of biogas, project case studies; and the climate benefit of biogas.
Presentation by Kealan Gell of the British Community Composting Network held at the biogas information seminar in Wageningen the Netherlands, 4 October 2009, organized by the Wageningen Environmental Platform & the Community Composting Network
This work concerns a systematic study of IC engine operation with 100% biogas as fuel (as opposed to the dual-fuel mode) with particular emphasis on operational issues and the quest for high efficiency strategies.
As a first step, In Biogas CO2 does not help in combustion process but reduce the calorific value of biogas. H2S is in minor quantity but it has corrosive action on combustion chamber and also reduces calorific value of biogas. Also traces of moisture are to be removing for better thermal efficiency. So harmful gradients are removed and use only methane as a fuel.
Subsequently, the model of KINETIC GF is used to predict effect of different parameters such as compression ratio, spark timing and combustion durations on engine performance and efficiency.
The results show very high overall efficiencies with the manifold injection strategy. The main reasons are the higher volumetric efficiency and overall lean operation of the engine across the entire load range. Predictions show excellent agreement with measurements, enabling the model to be used as a tool for further study. Simulations suggest that a higher compression ratio (up to 13) and appropriate spark advance can lead to higher engine power output and efficiency.
Biogas typically refers to a mixture of gases produced by the breakdown of organic matter in the absence of oxygen.
Biogas can be produced from regionally available raw materials such as recycled waste.
It is a renewable energy source and in many cases exerts a very small carbon footprint.
Biogas can be compressed, the same way natural gas is compressed to CNG, and used to power motor vehicles.
Bioenergy is energy contained in living or recently living biological organisms
Organic material containing bioenergy is known as biomass
Biofuels are renewable transport fuels including:
Bioethanol
Biodiesel
Biogas
Biobutanol
Biomass is the largest renewable energy source in use today
There are two main forms of biomass:
COGEN Europe presentation: Micro-CHP overview at EU levelCOGEN Europe
COGEN Europe had the pleasure to present latest micro-CHP developments at the Micro-CHP Workshop organized by The Spanish Hydrogen & Fuel Cell Technological Platform on 12 February 2016.
The Spanish Hydrogen & Fuel Cell Technological Platform (PTE HPC) and the Centre for the Development of Industrial Technology (CDTI) are organising a double event comprising the FCH JU Call2016 national InfoDay and a Workshop on m-CHP.
Biomass is organic waste originated in a biological, spontaneous or induced, process. Its use as fuel leads to wider environmental benefits.
Abengoa is committed to this kind of innovative facilities that meet the criteria of sustainability and efficiency and provide major environmental, economic and social benefits.
This is a training module developed in the European project SESEC. More information and the full training can be found here: www.sesec-training.eu
The SESEC project is designed to address the energy efficiency needs of the EU clothing industry. The Consortium relies on outstanding competences of the partners, spread over 6 countries (Bulgaria, Romania, Portugal, Italy, Germany, Belgium) to provide the missing energy efficiency benchmarks and ready-to-use solutions for the large number of SMEs as well as larger companies. The SESEC project has 4 major objectives:
• To develop, test and offer an Energy Efficiency tool for clothing production, made up of guidelines and web-based applications, suitable for SMEs and large companies
• To transfer the project results to the sector, EURATEX members and interested companies
• To offer training and support to companies to implement energy-saving measures considering cost-effectiveness
• To improve opportunities for energy-efficiency for the whole European clothing industry
Développement de la cogénération en europeCOGEN Europe
Presentation by COGEN Europe on the development of cogeneration and micro-cogeneration in Europe at Journée de la micro et mini-cogénération ATEE in Paris
Comparative Study of Electricity Production Cost of Renewable Energy Power Pl...ijtsrd
The massive use of renewable energies for electricity production still comes up against a very high production cost per kilowatt hour. Although renewable energies are free and inexhaustible at human scale, most of time the high cost value of producing electricity from these renewable energies is related to the conversion equipments cost. For this reason, the purpose of this research is to choose the most suitable conversion system for a given site, taking into account the system implementing costs and the cost of electricity produced per kilowatt hour. For a given electrical load, the project carrying out costs and the electricity cost per kilowatt hour are calculated for Photovoltaic lithium battery storage, Photovoltaic AGM battery storage, Photovoltaic Gel battery storage, Photovoltaic lead battery storage and plant consisting of generators running on biogas. The different costs comparison made it possible to designate PV Gel battery storage power plant as the best suited model for the studied site. The Photovoltaic Gel battery power plant gave the lowest project costs, bearable by users in Sahelian zone in which the electrification project is planned. Seydou Ouedraogo | Moussa Tissologo | Arnaud R. A. A. Valea | Adekunle A. Salami | Ayite. S. A. Ajavon "Comparative Study of Electricity Production Cost of Renewable Energy Power Plants: Case of Photovoltaic Plant and Biogas Generators Power Plant in Sahel Area" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-2 , February 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49434.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/49434/comparative-study-of-electricity-production-cost-of-renewable-energy-power-plants-case-of-photovoltaic-plant-and-biogas-generators-power-plant-in-sahel-area/seydou-ouedraogo
Energy from algae: opportunities and barriers to uptakeNNFCC
This presentation was given at an official Committee of the Regions side event title 'From biomass to bioenergy, materials and products: boosting the EU’s bio-based economy through cross-border collaborationon' on the 10th Oct in Brussels, Belgium
Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024punit537210
Situated in Pondicherry, India, Kuddle Life Foundation is a charitable, non-profit and non-governmental organization (NGO) dedicated to improving the living standards of coastal communities and simultaneously placing a strong emphasis on the protection of marine ecosystems.
One of the key areas we work in is Artificial Reefs. This presentation captures our journey so far and our learnings. We hope you get as excited about marine conservation and artificial reefs as we are.
Please visit our website: https://kuddlelife.org
Our Instagram channel:
@kuddlelifefoundation
Our Linkedin Page:
https://www.linkedin.com/company/kuddlelifefoundation/
and write to us if you have any questions:
info@kuddlelife.org
Epcon is One of the World's leading Manufacturing Companies.EpconLP
Epcon is One of the World's leading Manufacturing Companies. With over 4000 installations worldwide, EPCON has been pioneering new techniques since 1977 that have become industry standards now. Founded in 1977, Epcon has grown from a one-man operation to a global leader in developing and manufacturing innovative air pollution control technology and industrial heating equipment.
Climate Change All over the World .pptxsairaanwer024
Climate change refers to significant and lasting changes in the average weather patterns over periods ranging from decades to millions of years. It encompasses both global warming driven by human emissions of greenhouse gases and the resulting large-scale shifts in weather patterns. While climate change is a natural phenomenon, human activities, particularly since the Industrial Revolution, have accelerated its pace and intensity
UNDERSTANDING WHAT GREEN WASHING IS!.pdfJulietMogola
Many companies today use green washing to lure the public into thinking they are conserving the environment but in real sense they are doing more harm. There have been such several cases from very big companies here in Kenya and also globally. This ranges from various sectors from manufacturing and goes to consumer products. Educating people on greenwashing will enable people to make better choices based on their analysis and not on what they see on marketing sites.
Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
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Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...Open Access Research Paper
The objective of this work is to contribute to valorization de Nephelium lappaceum by the characterization of kinetics of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum. The seeds were dehydrated until a constant mass respectively in a drying oven and a microwawe oven. The temperatures and the powers of drying are respectively: 50, 60 and 70°C and 140, 280 and 420 W. The results show that the curves of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum do not present a phase of constant kinetics. The coefficients of diffusion vary between 2.09.10-8 to 2.98. 10-8m-2/s in the interval of 50°C at 70°C and between 4.83×10-07 at 9.04×10-07 m-8/s for the powers going of 140 W with 420 W the relation between Arrhenius and a value of energy of activation of 16.49 kJ. mol-1 expressed the effect of the temperature on effective diffusivity.
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...MMariSelvam4
The carbon cycle is a critical component of Earth's environmental system, governing the movement and transformation of carbon through various reservoirs, including the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms. This complex cycle involves several key processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and carbon sequestration, each contributing to the regulation of carbon levels on the planet.
Human activities, particularly fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, have significantly altered the natural carbon cycle, leading to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and driving climate change. Understanding the intricacies of the carbon cycle is essential for assessing the impacts of these changes and developing effective mitigation strategies.
By studying the carbon cycle, scientists can identify carbon sources and sinks, measure carbon fluxes, and predict future trends. This knowledge is crucial for crafting policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, enhancing carbon storage, and promoting sustainable practices. The carbon cycle's interplay with climate systems, ecosystems, and human activities underscores its importance in maintaining a stable and healthy planet.
In-depth exploration of the carbon cycle reveals the delicate balance required to sustain life and the urgent need to address anthropogenic influences. Through research, education, and policy, we can work towards restoring equilibrium in the carbon cycle and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.
WRI’s brand new “Food Service Playbook for Promoting Sustainable Food Choices” gives food service operators the very latest strategies for creating dining environments that empower consumers to choose sustainable, plant-rich dishes. This research builds off our first guide for food service, now with industry experience and insights from nearly 350 academic trials.
Alert-driven Community-based Forest monitoring: A case of the Peruvian Amazon
Sustainable small-scale biogas production from agrofood waste for energy self-sufficiency (2)
1. Sustainable small-scale biogas production from agro-
food waste for energy self-sufficiency
IEE/13/477/SI2.675801
Legal disclaimer: The sole responsibility for the content of this publication lies with the authors. It does not necessarily reflect
the opinion of the European Union. Neither the EACI nor the European Commission are responsible for any use that may be
made of the information contained therein.
Katie Brown
RENEWABLES ACADEMY (RENAC) AG
INTRODUCTION
2. About RENAC
• RENAC is a Berlin-based training specialist for renewable energy and energy
efficiency
• So far we have had participants from over 130 countries
• We offer renewable energy (RE) and energy efficiency (EE):
– Training
– Academic education
www.biogas3.eu
– Academic education
• We support third parties in building up RE and EE training programmes (fit out
of training centres, teaching materials, Train-the-Trainer)
4. What can BIOGAS3 do for me?
• Free training courses & workshops
– On-line and face-to-face
– Choice of basic courses, specialised workshops, webinars…
• Personalised feasibility studies
– With the software smallBIOGAS, to check if your feedstock and site
www.biogas3.eu
– With the software smallBIOGAS, to check if your feedstock and site
are suitable for a small-scale biogas plant.
• Networking and one-to-one activities
– Contact to specialised biogas plant technologists and technology
centres that will help you to outline the best project
• Implementation of new small-scale biogas plants
6. BIOGAS3 publications
• Report small-scale AD in agro-food
companies: potentials and barriers
• EU legislative and financial framework
for the implementation of small-scale
biogas plants in agro-food & beverage
www.biogas3.eu
biogas plants in agro-food & beverage
companies
7. BIOGAS3 publications
• Report small-scale AD in agro-food
companies: potentials and barriers
• EU legislative and financial framework
for the implementation of small-scale
biogas plants in agro-food & beverage
www.biogas3.eu
biogas plants in agro-food & beverage
companies
• Small-scale AD Business Collaboration
Models
10. Biogas market in GERMANY
Installedelectr.Capacity[Mwel]
www.biogas3.eu
Numberofplants
Installedelectr.Capacity[Mwel]
11. Feed-in tariffs in Germany, 2015
• The feed-in tariff depends on the substrate that is digested to biogas.
The predicted feed-in tariffs for digestion of organic wastes are:
For the digestion of organic wastes:
www.biogas3.eu
o 15,26 c€/kWhel up to an installed capacity of 500kW
o 13,38 c€/kWhel up to an installed capacity of 20MW
For the digestion of manure:
o 23,73 c€/kWhel, if
§ electricity is produced at the location of biogas plant.
§ installed capacity does not exceed 75kW.
§ the share of manure has a minimum of 80% liquid manure.
12. Costs
• Typical investment costs 100 kWel biogas plant
(Germany)
Costs
www.biogas3.eu
Machinery (pumps, stirrer, etc.) 50,000 €
Buildings/construction (tanks, pipes, etc.) 180,000 €
Electrics, measurements, control system 50,000 €
Miscellaneous 60,000 €
Combined Heat and Power Plant (CHP) 160,000 €
Total investment costs ≈ 500,000 €
16. Main parameters influencing the profitability
• Inputs
• Outputs
– availability of substrates, costs or fees for substrates
– potential to cover own energy demand, sell electricity, sell other
www.biogas3.eu
• In operation
Source: Econcern
– potential to cover own energy demand, sell electricity, sell other
byproducts or services
– O&M costs, availability of qualified staff
for O&M, financing conditions, taxes
17. Example of a farm small-scale biogas plant
Small-scale biogas plant (installed capacity 75 kWel).
Feedstock: cattle slurry (10.950 m3/year)
Energy use: heat for self-consumption,
electrical energy is fed into local power grid.
Data obtained from a report of Bio4Gas GmbH
Dairy farm, Gießen (Germany)
www.biogas3.eu
electrical energy is fed into local power grid.
Estimated payback period = 6 years
Digester: 600 m3
Biogas valorisation unit: 75 kW
Energy production: 630 MWhel/a; 740 MWhth/a
Investment: €500.000,--
18. Example of a farm small-scale biogas plant
Small-scale biogas plant (installed capacity 33 kWel)
Feedstock: whey
Energy use: electricity and heat for production process
Goats Cheese Dairy, Monte Ziego, Teningen (Germany)
Digester: 2 x 10 m3
www.biogas3.eu
Annual electricity yield = 58,000 kWh @ €0,16/kWh = 9,280 €/year
Annual heat yield = 131,800 kWh @ €0,05/kWh = 6,590 €/year
Assuming O&M costs equivalent to 1% of investment per year: 4,500 €/year
Benefit = 15,870 – 4,500 = 11,370 €
Data source: BIOGAS JOURNAL 2-2015 article, ‘Molke: Sehr gute Gasqualität’
Digester: 2 x 10 m3
CHP unit: 33 kWel + 70 kWth
Average daily biogas production: 95 – 120m3 Biogas/day
Average daily methane production: 64 – 80m3 CH4/day
Investment: €450.000,--
19. I’m interested, how can I take part?
• Contacts
www.biogas3.eu
Noel Gavigan
noelgavigan@irbea.ie
087-6845977
Michael Hegarty
michaelhegarty@irbea.ie
087-0556630
www.irbea.ie