This presentation provides an overview of the banking industry in Bangladesh. It discusses the historical background of banking after independence, including the six commercial banks and three foreign banks established. It also outlines the current state of the industry, including state-owned commercial banks, private commercial banks, foreign commercial banks and specialized banks. Key points about the Central Bank of Bangladesh and functions of commercial banks are summarized. The presentation also discusses Islamic banks, specialized banks, developments in the sector like e-banking and mobile banking, and challenges faced by the banking industry in Bangladesh such as an underdeveloped business environment.
Indian Banking Industry - Challenges, Opportunities and Growth Driver of Bank...Resurgent India
Indian banks face challenges such as low banking access rates and rising customer expectations, but also opportunities for growth. Key challenges include implementing Basel III capital requirements, increasing competition, and rising non-performing assets. However, opportunities exist in expanding mortgage lending, wealth management, and rapid ATM/branch growth. Economic development, favorable demographics, and policy support can further drive the banking industry's growth in infrastructure financing, financial inclusion, and technological innovation.
The document summarizes the evolution of the Indian banking sector from the pre-1950 period to the present day. It discusses the foundational phase in the 1950s-1970s, the expansion phase in the 1970s-1980s following nationalization, the consolidation phase of the 1980s-1990s, and the ongoing reformatory phase since liberalization. It outlines the performance improvements seen in the sector as well as ongoing challenges around infrastructure, technology, skills, and competition in a changing market. Overall the banking sector has strengthened but continues transforming to meet new demands.
The document discusses a proposed merger between Bank of India (BOI) and Dena Bank. It analyzes the financial and operational synergies of combining the two banks. A valuation of both banks is performed using a discounted cash flow method. The results suggest the merged entity will have a larger branch network, stronger rural presence, and improved financial metrics like cost of funds and net NPA ratio. The merger aims to create a stronger, more efficient public sector bank.
The Indian banking sector consists of 26 public sector banks, 25 private sector banks, 43 foreign banks, 56 regional rural banks, 1,589 urban cooperative banks and 93,550 rural cooperative banks. Public sector banks control around 80% of the market. The document discusses the structure, market size, areas of banking (such as retail, corporate, microfinance), and provides a SWOT analysis of the Indian banking sector. It notes strengths like employment, GDP growth, and diversified services, as well as weaknesses like high non-performing assets and inability to reach underpenetrated markets.
Indian economy segment Is largely informal segment and MSME segment. It’s the backbone of the country. Data shows 65% of urban population and 90% of rural population is engaged in informal segment activities which has hit hard.
The document discusses the differences between public and private banks in Bangladesh. It provides lists of public banks such as Sonali Bank and private banks such as BRAC Bank. It then analyzes the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of both public and private banks. Finally, it concludes that both types of banks are essential for economic development in Bangladesh and provides recommendations such as using more IT, introducing new products, and providing staff training.
This presentation provides an overview of the banking industry in Bangladesh. It discusses the historical background of banking after independence, including the six commercial banks and three foreign banks established. It also outlines the current state of the industry, including state-owned commercial banks, private commercial banks, foreign commercial banks and specialized banks. Key points about the Central Bank of Bangladesh and functions of commercial banks are summarized. The presentation also discusses Islamic banks, specialized banks, developments in the sector like e-banking and mobile banking, and challenges faced by the banking industry in Bangladesh such as an underdeveloped business environment.
Indian Banking Industry - Challenges, Opportunities and Growth Driver of Bank...Resurgent India
Indian banks face challenges such as low banking access rates and rising customer expectations, but also opportunities for growth. Key challenges include implementing Basel III capital requirements, increasing competition, and rising non-performing assets. However, opportunities exist in expanding mortgage lending, wealth management, and rapid ATM/branch growth. Economic development, favorable demographics, and policy support can further drive the banking industry's growth in infrastructure financing, financial inclusion, and technological innovation.
The document summarizes the evolution of the Indian banking sector from the pre-1950 period to the present day. It discusses the foundational phase in the 1950s-1970s, the expansion phase in the 1970s-1980s following nationalization, the consolidation phase of the 1980s-1990s, and the ongoing reformatory phase since liberalization. It outlines the performance improvements seen in the sector as well as ongoing challenges around infrastructure, technology, skills, and competition in a changing market. Overall the banking sector has strengthened but continues transforming to meet new demands.
The document discusses a proposed merger between Bank of India (BOI) and Dena Bank. It analyzes the financial and operational synergies of combining the two banks. A valuation of both banks is performed using a discounted cash flow method. The results suggest the merged entity will have a larger branch network, stronger rural presence, and improved financial metrics like cost of funds and net NPA ratio. The merger aims to create a stronger, more efficient public sector bank.
The Indian banking sector consists of 26 public sector banks, 25 private sector banks, 43 foreign banks, 56 regional rural banks, 1,589 urban cooperative banks and 93,550 rural cooperative banks. Public sector banks control around 80% of the market. The document discusses the structure, market size, areas of banking (such as retail, corporate, microfinance), and provides a SWOT analysis of the Indian banking sector. It notes strengths like employment, GDP growth, and diversified services, as well as weaknesses like high non-performing assets and inability to reach underpenetrated markets.
Indian economy segment Is largely informal segment and MSME segment. It’s the backbone of the country. Data shows 65% of urban population and 90% of rural population is engaged in informal segment activities which has hit hard.
The document discusses the differences between public and private banks in Bangladesh. It provides lists of public banks such as Sonali Bank and private banks such as BRAC Bank. It then analyzes the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of both public and private banks. Finally, it concludes that both types of banks are essential for economic development in Bangladesh and provides recommendations such as using more IT, introducing new products, and providing staff training.
Priority Sector Lending (PSL) is a critical piece of compliance required in the Indian Banking and Finance industry. This presentation (along with the part 1, posted earlier gives a quick overview of the priority sector lending concepts. The regulation for PSL is quite clear and increasingly Banks are mandated by the regulator - RBI to ensure compliance to PSL.
Brought to you by www.sineedge.com
The document proposes a merger between Canara Bank and IDBI Bank to consolidate the Indian banking industry. A merger would increase the scale of operations and competitiveness of the combined entity in domestic and global markets. It would allow the banks to achieve faster growth, expand into new markets, and overcome issues of fragmentation. The valuation analysis shows that the combined entity would have significantly higher profits, deposits, advances, and shareholder value compared to the two banks individually. The merger is expected to generate financial synergies through economies of scale and capital adequacy, as well as non-financial synergies like an increased customer base and universal banking capabilities. Challenges may include cultural integration and managing personnel, but the consolidation would make the combined
The document discusses how direct cash transfers can help further financial inclusion in India and make a business case for banks. It notes that over 60% of Indian households currently lack access to financial services, representing a major business opportunity if banks can reach this unserved population. Direct cash transfers provide an initial step towards financial inclusion and greater access to credit. Banks stand to gain significantly by expanding lending to rural communities for activities like small businesses and agriculture. While non-performing assets are a concern, business correspondent models can help reduce credit risk. Overall, financial inclusion represents a viable business proposition for banks if they utilize technology, business correspondents, self-help groups, and other partners to effectively serve rural populations.
Lecture # 8 financial inclusion small finance banksHarveer Singh
Small Finance Banks are new types of banks licensed by the RBI to promote basic banking services like deposits and lending to unserved/underserved sections. They must adhere to prudential norms like commercial banks and at least 75% of their credit must go to priority sectors. Initially, 50% of their loan portfolio must be for amounts up to Rs. 25 lakh and over time they can apply to become universal banks if they perform satisfactorily. Payment banks will complement traditional banks by ensuring cheaper services and pushing for more efficient payment channels.
Nair committee report on priority sector advancesPankaj Baid
The committee recommended expanding the definition of priority sectors to include additional activities like off-grid renewable energy and increasing certain lending limits, suggested streamlining bank reporting systems to improve data quality and consistency, and proposed increasing priority sector lending targets for foreign banks to be in line with domestic banks.
The document discusses the impact of bank mergers in the economy. It defines a merger as combining banks to enhance financial and operational strength. There are three main types of mergers: absorption, consolidation, and acquisition. Bank mergers provide benefits like increased strength, market share, and cost reductions through synergies. However, mergers also pose dangers like cultural clashes that can hurt customers and compliance issues. Recent examples of bank mergers in India are also examined.
- Jana Small Finance Bank was established in 2017 as a small finance bank after receiving an RBI license. It traces its origins to 1999 when it launched as Sanghamitra Urban Programme, later renamed Janalakshmi.
- It provides various savings accounts, fixed deposits, loans, and current accounts for individuals and businesses. Product offerings include regular savings accounts, savings plus accounts, fixed deposits, individual and group loans, business loans, and premium and regular current accounts.
Presentation on banking sector needs consolidationPankajSingla
This document discusses various topics related to banking in India, including types of banks, facilities offered by banks, adoption of banking technology, consolidation in the banking sector, and functions of the Reserve Bank of India. It notes that consolidation can provide benefits like growth, universal banking models, synergy benefits, and strategic and market advantages. However, challenges include integrating people and technology between merging banks.
The document compares Punjab National Bank (PNB) and ICICI Bank across various financial metrics known as CAMEL parameters: Capital Adequacy, Asset Quality, Management, Earnings, and Liquidity. The analysis finds that while ICICI Bank generally performs better than PNB on indicators like NPA levels and profitability, PNB outperforms on metrics like business per employee, indicating more efficient use of resources. Overall, the study concludes that public sector banks like PNB have shown better financial health than private banks, though ICICI Bank has relatively stronger performance compared to other private lenders.
The document discusses the banking industry in India. It outlines objectives like identifying market share and competition. It describes the market structure in India and globally, with public sector banks, private sector banks, and foreign banks in India. The top 10 banks in India and worldwide are listed. Industry concentration is examined using the Herfindahl Index. Technological changes, demand conditions, pricing, advertising, and mergers and acquisitions in the industry are analyzed. The future outlook is positive due to India's growing population and incomes.
This course focuses on commercial banking management including liabilities management, credit management, capital adequacy management, investment management, and risk management such as liquidity risk, interest rate risk, credit risk, and operational risk. It provides an overview of the Indian banking sector including its evolution, nationalization, financial reforms, policies, and current institutional structure. Key trends in the banking industry include increased competition, consolidation, globalization, technology adoption, and initiatives for financial inclusion.
1. Payment banks were introduced in India in 2015 to promote financial inclusion and provide basic banking services like savings accounts, payments, remittances to low income and rural customers through mobile and digital platforms instead of branches.
2. They have restrictions like not being able to offer loans or accept fixed deposits but can offer services like money transfers and bill payments. They aim to generate profits from high transaction volumes rather than interest income.
3. Payment banks are expected to expand access to financial services for millions of uninsured customers and support the government's financial inclusion goals, though they face challenges in gaining customer trust and competing with established banks.
A bank is a financial intermediary that creates credit by lending money to a borrower.
Banking in India in the modern sense originated in the last decades of the 18th century.
Among the first banks were the Bank of Hindustan, which was established in 1770
The largest bank, and the oldest still in existence, is the State Bank of India. It originated as the Bank of Calcutta in June 1806.
The Reserve Bank Of India was established in 1935
Indian banking consists of 26 public sector banks, 20 private sector banks, 43 foreign banks, 56 regional rural banks, 1,589 urban cooperative banks and 93,550 rural cooperative banks
Meaning, Features of RRBs, Objectives of Regional Rural Banks, Formation and Development of Regional Rural Banks, Reform process of RRBs, For Development/ Promotion/ & Effectiveness of RRBs., Working of RRBs, Functions of RRBs, Structure of Rural Credit
The document discusses the need for consolidation in the Indian banking industry due to factors such as increased competition from foreign banks, changes in banking regulations, and the need for Indian banks to grow in order to finance large acquisitions by Indian companies. It proposes merging IDBI Bank, which has a large MSME and infrastructure lending portfolio and strong technology, with Canara Bank, which has a large retail customer base and a strong presence in South India. This merger could create synergies and benefit both banks. The document provides an overview of the Indian banking sector and macroeconomic conditions in India, and discusses the types and benefits of bank mergers in India.
Small banks and payment banks-proposed in uly 2014 by RBI- b.v.raghunandanSVS College
The document discusses RBI's recent initiatives to promote inclusive and differentiated banking in India, including small banks and payments banks. Small banks can accept deposits and lend, but will focus on small farmers and unorganized sectors within a defined local area. Payments banks aim to facilitate savings accounts and payments/remittance services for low-income groups. Eligible promoters include existing non-banking companies and telecom firms. Both small and payments banks are subject to capital requirements and regulations on activities. The goal is to increase access to basic banking services in underserved areas through localized and technologically-driven operations.
Assigment on rural banking and infrastructureMahesh Kadam
The document discusses the importance of rural infrastructure and banking for rural development in India. It notes that rural infrastructure plays a key role in increasing agricultural yields and market access for farmers, as well as enabling non-farm employment opportunities. Specific types of rural infrastructure discussed include roads, storage facilities, irrigation, and electricity. The document also examines the role of regional rural banks in mobilizing savings and providing credit to rural communities. An example is provided of a rural banking initiative in Assam that built bridges to connect remote villages to city markets, improving farmers' access to sell their produce. The conclusion emphasizes the need for continued investment in rural infrastructure and banking to reduce rural poverty and encourage agricultural and economic growth.
Payment and small banks a gateway for financial inclusionPrashanth Ravada
Small finance and payment banks are aimed at increasing financial inclusion by expanding access to financial services in rural and semi-urban areas. They specialize in relationship banking and providing credit to underserved populations like small businesses and farmers. By using a technology-driven, low-cost model and focusing on reducing transaction costs, these banks can mobilize low-cost deposits and meet funding needs in a profitable way. They are expected to play an important role in the financial system by complementing large banks and laying the foundation for greater financial inclusion across India.
Financial Inclusion Summit 2016 - PMJDY Scheme - Part - 3Resurgent India
The Pradhan Mantri Jan-Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) scheme was launched in August 2014 by Prime Minister Narendra Modi with the objective of ensuring affordable access to financial services like banking, credit, insurance, and remittances to disadvantaged and low-income groups. Phase 1 provided basic bank accounts and debit cards with accident insurance. Phase 2 seeks to promote activity in the bank accounts by providing overdraft facilities and credit guarantee funds, as well as micro insurance. As of January 2016, over 20 crore accounts have been opened under PMJDY with deposits over 30,000 crore. However, more work remains to achieve complete financial inclusion.
Credit Rate Risk Management In Banks-B.V.RaghunandanSVS College
The document discusses asset-liability management (ALM) in banks. It covers several key aspects of ALM including risk management of liquidity risk and interest rate risk. It also discusses credit risk rating and its importance in portfolio management. The three main components of an effective ALM system are ALM information systems, ALM organization structure, and the ALM process. Banks need to generate gap reports to assess mismatches between rate-sensitive assets and liabilities across different time buckets to manage interest rate risk. The asset-liability management committee plays a central role in balance sheet planning and determining interest rates on deposits and loans.
Credit management & npa of co operative bank ltd.1jitharadharmesh
This document provides an overview of the banking industry and system in India. It discusses the different types of banks in India including nationalized banks, private banks, cooperative banks, and specialized banking institutions. It also outlines the structure of the Indian banking system, which consists of scheduled commercial banks, regional rural banks, cooperative banks, and other specialized institutions. The document was submitted as part of a project report on conducting a financial statement analysis of Rajkot District Cooperative Bank in India.
Priority Sector Lending (PSL) is a critical piece of compliance required in the Indian Banking and Finance industry. This presentation (along with the part 1, posted earlier gives a quick overview of the priority sector lending concepts. The regulation for PSL is quite clear and increasingly Banks are mandated by the regulator - RBI to ensure compliance to PSL.
Brought to you by www.sineedge.com
The document proposes a merger between Canara Bank and IDBI Bank to consolidate the Indian banking industry. A merger would increase the scale of operations and competitiveness of the combined entity in domestic and global markets. It would allow the banks to achieve faster growth, expand into new markets, and overcome issues of fragmentation. The valuation analysis shows that the combined entity would have significantly higher profits, deposits, advances, and shareholder value compared to the two banks individually. The merger is expected to generate financial synergies through economies of scale and capital adequacy, as well as non-financial synergies like an increased customer base and universal banking capabilities. Challenges may include cultural integration and managing personnel, but the consolidation would make the combined
The document discusses how direct cash transfers can help further financial inclusion in India and make a business case for banks. It notes that over 60% of Indian households currently lack access to financial services, representing a major business opportunity if banks can reach this unserved population. Direct cash transfers provide an initial step towards financial inclusion and greater access to credit. Banks stand to gain significantly by expanding lending to rural communities for activities like small businesses and agriculture. While non-performing assets are a concern, business correspondent models can help reduce credit risk. Overall, financial inclusion represents a viable business proposition for banks if they utilize technology, business correspondents, self-help groups, and other partners to effectively serve rural populations.
Lecture # 8 financial inclusion small finance banksHarveer Singh
Small Finance Banks are new types of banks licensed by the RBI to promote basic banking services like deposits and lending to unserved/underserved sections. They must adhere to prudential norms like commercial banks and at least 75% of their credit must go to priority sectors. Initially, 50% of their loan portfolio must be for amounts up to Rs. 25 lakh and over time they can apply to become universal banks if they perform satisfactorily. Payment banks will complement traditional banks by ensuring cheaper services and pushing for more efficient payment channels.
Nair committee report on priority sector advancesPankaj Baid
The committee recommended expanding the definition of priority sectors to include additional activities like off-grid renewable energy and increasing certain lending limits, suggested streamlining bank reporting systems to improve data quality and consistency, and proposed increasing priority sector lending targets for foreign banks to be in line with domestic banks.
The document discusses the impact of bank mergers in the economy. It defines a merger as combining banks to enhance financial and operational strength. There are three main types of mergers: absorption, consolidation, and acquisition. Bank mergers provide benefits like increased strength, market share, and cost reductions through synergies. However, mergers also pose dangers like cultural clashes that can hurt customers and compliance issues. Recent examples of bank mergers in India are also examined.
- Jana Small Finance Bank was established in 2017 as a small finance bank after receiving an RBI license. It traces its origins to 1999 when it launched as Sanghamitra Urban Programme, later renamed Janalakshmi.
- It provides various savings accounts, fixed deposits, loans, and current accounts for individuals and businesses. Product offerings include regular savings accounts, savings plus accounts, fixed deposits, individual and group loans, business loans, and premium and regular current accounts.
Presentation on banking sector needs consolidationPankajSingla
This document discusses various topics related to banking in India, including types of banks, facilities offered by banks, adoption of banking technology, consolidation in the banking sector, and functions of the Reserve Bank of India. It notes that consolidation can provide benefits like growth, universal banking models, synergy benefits, and strategic and market advantages. However, challenges include integrating people and technology between merging banks.
The document compares Punjab National Bank (PNB) and ICICI Bank across various financial metrics known as CAMEL parameters: Capital Adequacy, Asset Quality, Management, Earnings, and Liquidity. The analysis finds that while ICICI Bank generally performs better than PNB on indicators like NPA levels and profitability, PNB outperforms on metrics like business per employee, indicating more efficient use of resources. Overall, the study concludes that public sector banks like PNB have shown better financial health than private banks, though ICICI Bank has relatively stronger performance compared to other private lenders.
The document discusses the banking industry in India. It outlines objectives like identifying market share and competition. It describes the market structure in India and globally, with public sector banks, private sector banks, and foreign banks in India. The top 10 banks in India and worldwide are listed. Industry concentration is examined using the Herfindahl Index. Technological changes, demand conditions, pricing, advertising, and mergers and acquisitions in the industry are analyzed. The future outlook is positive due to India's growing population and incomes.
This course focuses on commercial banking management including liabilities management, credit management, capital adequacy management, investment management, and risk management such as liquidity risk, interest rate risk, credit risk, and operational risk. It provides an overview of the Indian banking sector including its evolution, nationalization, financial reforms, policies, and current institutional structure. Key trends in the banking industry include increased competition, consolidation, globalization, technology adoption, and initiatives for financial inclusion.
1. Payment banks were introduced in India in 2015 to promote financial inclusion and provide basic banking services like savings accounts, payments, remittances to low income and rural customers through mobile and digital platforms instead of branches.
2. They have restrictions like not being able to offer loans or accept fixed deposits but can offer services like money transfers and bill payments. They aim to generate profits from high transaction volumes rather than interest income.
3. Payment banks are expected to expand access to financial services for millions of uninsured customers and support the government's financial inclusion goals, though they face challenges in gaining customer trust and competing with established banks.
A bank is a financial intermediary that creates credit by lending money to a borrower.
Banking in India in the modern sense originated in the last decades of the 18th century.
Among the first banks were the Bank of Hindustan, which was established in 1770
The largest bank, and the oldest still in existence, is the State Bank of India. It originated as the Bank of Calcutta in June 1806.
The Reserve Bank Of India was established in 1935
Indian banking consists of 26 public sector banks, 20 private sector banks, 43 foreign banks, 56 regional rural banks, 1,589 urban cooperative banks and 93,550 rural cooperative banks
Meaning, Features of RRBs, Objectives of Regional Rural Banks, Formation and Development of Regional Rural Banks, Reform process of RRBs, For Development/ Promotion/ & Effectiveness of RRBs., Working of RRBs, Functions of RRBs, Structure of Rural Credit
The document discusses the need for consolidation in the Indian banking industry due to factors such as increased competition from foreign banks, changes in banking regulations, and the need for Indian banks to grow in order to finance large acquisitions by Indian companies. It proposes merging IDBI Bank, which has a large MSME and infrastructure lending portfolio and strong technology, with Canara Bank, which has a large retail customer base and a strong presence in South India. This merger could create synergies and benefit both banks. The document provides an overview of the Indian banking sector and macroeconomic conditions in India, and discusses the types and benefits of bank mergers in India.
Small banks and payment banks-proposed in uly 2014 by RBI- b.v.raghunandanSVS College
The document discusses RBI's recent initiatives to promote inclusive and differentiated banking in India, including small banks and payments banks. Small banks can accept deposits and lend, but will focus on small farmers and unorganized sectors within a defined local area. Payments banks aim to facilitate savings accounts and payments/remittance services for low-income groups. Eligible promoters include existing non-banking companies and telecom firms. Both small and payments banks are subject to capital requirements and regulations on activities. The goal is to increase access to basic banking services in underserved areas through localized and technologically-driven operations.
Assigment on rural banking and infrastructureMahesh Kadam
The document discusses the importance of rural infrastructure and banking for rural development in India. It notes that rural infrastructure plays a key role in increasing agricultural yields and market access for farmers, as well as enabling non-farm employment opportunities. Specific types of rural infrastructure discussed include roads, storage facilities, irrigation, and electricity. The document also examines the role of regional rural banks in mobilizing savings and providing credit to rural communities. An example is provided of a rural banking initiative in Assam that built bridges to connect remote villages to city markets, improving farmers' access to sell their produce. The conclusion emphasizes the need for continued investment in rural infrastructure and banking to reduce rural poverty and encourage agricultural and economic growth.
Payment and small banks a gateway for financial inclusionPrashanth Ravada
Small finance and payment banks are aimed at increasing financial inclusion by expanding access to financial services in rural and semi-urban areas. They specialize in relationship banking and providing credit to underserved populations like small businesses and farmers. By using a technology-driven, low-cost model and focusing on reducing transaction costs, these banks can mobilize low-cost deposits and meet funding needs in a profitable way. They are expected to play an important role in the financial system by complementing large banks and laying the foundation for greater financial inclusion across India.
Financial Inclusion Summit 2016 - PMJDY Scheme - Part - 3Resurgent India
The Pradhan Mantri Jan-Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) scheme was launched in August 2014 by Prime Minister Narendra Modi with the objective of ensuring affordable access to financial services like banking, credit, insurance, and remittances to disadvantaged and low-income groups. Phase 1 provided basic bank accounts and debit cards with accident insurance. Phase 2 seeks to promote activity in the bank accounts by providing overdraft facilities and credit guarantee funds, as well as micro insurance. As of January 2016, over 20 crore accounts have been opened under PMJDY with deposits over 30,000 crore. However, more work remains to achieve complete financial inclusion.
Credit Rate Risk Management In Banks-B.V.RaghunandanSVS College
The document discusses asset-liability management (ALM) in banks. It covers several key aspects of ALM including risk management of liquidity risk and interest rate risk. It also discusses credit risk rating and its importance in portfolio management. The three main components of an effective ALM system are ALM information systems, ALM organization structure, and the ALM process. Banks need to generate gap reports to assess mismatches between rate-sensitive assets and liabilities across different time buckets to manage interest rate risk. The asset-liability management committee plays a central role in balance sheet planning and determining interest rates on deposits and loans.
Credit management & npa of co operative bank ltd.1jitharadharmesh
This document provides an overview of the banking industry and system in India. It discusses the different types of banks in India including nationalized banks, private banks, cooperative banks, and specialized banking institutions. It also outlines the structure of the Indian banking system, which consists of scheduled commercial banks, regional rural banks, cooperative banks, and other specialized institutions. The document was submitted as part of a project report on conducting a financial statement analysis of Rajkot District Cooperative Bank in India.
Credit Risk Management in Banks: Hard Information, Soft Information and Manip...Christophe J. Godlewski
The document discusses credit risk management in banks and the role of different types of information. It aims to investigate how the type of information influences banks' risk-taking behavior. Specifically, it examines the distinction between hard and soft information, where hard information is quantitative and verifiable while soft information is qualitative and open to interpretation. The literature review covers the nature, collection methods, and implications of each type of information for lending practices and organizational structure. Empirical evidence suggests soft information improves the predictive power of default models. The discussion considers how banks' organizational structure should adapt to address the potential manipulation of soft information.
This document is a project report on credit management and non-performing assets (NPAs) of Rajkot District Co-operative Bank Ltd. (RDC Bank). It discusses the history and background of RDC Bank, which was established in 1959. It then covers various aspects of credit management at RDC Bank, including credit policies, appraisal, monitoring, NPAs, and recovery processes. The report aims to analyze credit management practices and suggest improvements to reduce NPAs.
Dynamics of indian finacial markets b.v.raghunandanSVS College
This document provides an overview of the Indian financial markets, including the capital market and money market. It discusses the key components and players in each market, as well as the various instruments that are traded. The capital market is for long-term funds and includes stocks, bonds, and government securities. The money market is for short-term funds and includes treasury bills, certificates of deposit, commercial paper, and other short-term debt instruments. Stock exchanges facilitate trading in the capital market, while the money market involves direct dealings between institutions.
Banking Services In Rural Markets-B.V.RaghunandanSVS College
This document discusses rural marketing and banking services for rural customers. It covers the nature of serving rural customers, their consumer psychology, and different approaches and programs that can be used to attract rural and semi-urban customers to banking services.
A managerial quest for quality identification and definitionSVS College
PPT presented to the students of I MBA students of St. Joseph's Engineering College, Vamanjoor-India on their Induction Programme dealing with preparing a campus agenda for quality enhancement professionally
Us Influence On Indian Business Practices-B.V.RaghunandanSVS College
US Business practices vis-a-vis Indian Business Practices-What India can learn and what India can teach to the US as presented through a guest lecture by B.V.Raghunandan at Hotel Moti Mahal, Mangalore to the members of Rotary Club on February 25, 2010
Covert business practices & governance b.v.raghunandanSVS College
This document discusses various covert business practices and issues with governance that can arise in large corporations. It notes that corporations affect many stakeholders and can engage in tax avoidance, creative accounting, managing human resources in misleading ways, creating monopolies through unfair practices, and meeting competition through industrial espionage or illegal marketing. Government regulations and regulatory agencies are sometimes slow to respond or impacted by lobbying and corruption. Overall the document examines how large companies can pursue profits through covert means that may harm stakeholders or circumvent rules.
Leverage and sharia law b.v.raghunandanSVS College
This document discusses leverages and Sharia law. It defines leverage as cost-volume-profit analysis where costs are divided into fixed and variable costs. Economists derived the break-even point, which is a managerial decision making tool. Operating leverage measures the impact of sales changes on earnings before interest and taxes, while financial leverage measures the impact on earnings per share. Sharia law prohibits interest but allows profit sharing, contributing to sustainable financial management principles like absorbing risk rather than hedging with derivatives.
Career planning for a commerce graduate-B.V.RaghunandanSVS College
The document discusses career opportunities in financial services and accounting. It outlines the necessary skills and qualifications needed for different roles, including a relevant degree, strong English communication skills, computer knowledge, and the ability to analyze financial statements. It also briefly describes opportunities in areas like human resources management, software development, marketing, media planning, and priority areas like joining non-profits.
Working Capital Management-B.V.RaghunandanSVS College
This document discusses working capital management and defines key terms like gross working capital, net working capital, permanent working capital and temporary working capital. It identifies factors that determine the size of working capital needed like the nature of business, scale of operations, operating cycle, demand levels, and credit policies. It explains the operating cycle and components used to calculate working capital like current assets, current liabilities, inventory, debtors, cash, prepaid expenses. It provides an example to estimate the working capital requirement of a trading firm based on its estimated sales, profits, credit periods, inventory holding and cash.
Retail investor protection b.v.raghunandanSVS College
This document summarizes the keynote speech given by B.V.Raghunandan at the National Conference on Capital Market in Kundapura, India in December 2013. The speech focuses on protecting retail investors in organized markets and reversing the falling retail participation in Indian stock markets. It argues that retail investors are essential for a stable and naturally ready market. However, over-regulation, changing rules, and an overemphasis on technology and foreign models have made markets less accessible and profitable for retail investors. The document proposes several reforms like banning free pricing of IPOs, limiting reporting requirements, and prohibiting revenue guidance, technical analysis, and circular trading to protect retail investors and restore stability in the market.
The document discusses the global recession and its impact on the Indian economy. It describes the characteristics of a recession such as reducing sales, profits, investment and government revenue. It analyzes the causes of the US recession such as risky mortgage-backed securities and derivatives, and the collapse of the housing market in the late 2000s. For India, it notes both negative impacts like reduced exports and FDI, and positive impacts like stopping reckless westernization and increased domestic industry development.
Fdi in indian retailing industry b.v.raghunandanSVS College
1. The document discusses foreign direct investment (FDI) in multi-brand retailing in India, including the recent government move to allow 51% FDI in multi-brand retail over 30% FDI in single brand retail.
2. It also discusses the widespread political opposition to FDI in retail from parties dominated by agricultural mandis who fear the removal of middlemen. However, FDI could encourage contract farming and better processing/marketing of agricultural produce.
3. Some examples of Indian and multinational corporations engaged in agricultural value chains through contract farming and rural development initiatives are provided, demonstrating the potential positive impacts on farmers.
Basic Financial Concepts-B.V.RaghunandanSVS College
The three main tasks of a finance manager are to measure income or return, measure risk, and understand the risk-return trade-off. To measure income, a manager calculates return on investment by relating operating profit to capital employed. Measuring risk involves determining systematic risk from unsystematic risk using tools like standard deviation, sensitivity analysis, and beta factors. Finally, the risk-return trade-off examines how additional risk can impact potential returns.
Bottom of the pyramid strategy dewesternising marketing concepts-b.v.raghunandanSVS College
The document discusses bottom-of-the-pyramid marketing strategies as an alternative to traditional Western marketing concepts. It notes that bottom-of-the-pyramid strategies target the lowest strata of society by focusing on affordability and cost-cutting. This allows companies to provide essential, affordable products to untapped markets with stable demand while keeping expenses low and not requiring expensive managerial personnel. Many Indian and Chinese companies have successfully utilized these bottom-of-the-pyramid strategies.
The document discusses the role and responsibilities of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in several key areas:
1) It outlines RBI's relationship with the government and its role in framing monetary policies while maintaining independence.
2) It describes RBI's role in promoting stability in the banking system through liquidity management, rural branch expansion, and regulating different types of banks.
3) It discusses RBI's development and regulation of payment systems and technologies in India.
4) It summarizes RBI's management of foreign exchange reserves and monitoring of foreign institutional investments.
State Bank of India (SBI) is India's largest bank. It was founded in 1806 and is majority owned by the government of India. SBI has over 17,000 branches across India and internationally. The document discusses SBI's strategic evolution over time in response to changes in ownership, governance, business processes, and structures. It analyzes SBI's competitors, products, marketing mix, SWOT analysis, and external environment using PEST and Porter's Five Forces frameworks. The analysis identifies SBI as the market leader and a "cash cow" given its continued growth and profitability.
This document analyzes the SWOT of private sector banks in India. It discusses their evolution since the early 20th century and present scenario. Private banks have strengths like professional manpower, efficiency, and compliance with regulations. Their weaknesses include limited geographic reach and high employee turnover. Opportunities exist in decision making autonomy and technology, while threats include competition from foreign and public sector banks. Specific SWOT analyses are also provided for ICICI Bank, Kotak Bank, and Axis Bank.
Microfinance aims to provide financial services to low-income populations. In India, microfinance reaches over 33% of the population through self-help groups (SHGs) and microfinance institutions (MFIs). SHGs help empower the poor through collective decision making and access to banking. MFIs face challenges including high operating costs due to low-value transactions, and a lack of trained talent and infrastructure. Financial inclusion efforts in India are focusing on new banking licenses, mobile payments, ATM rollout, and using Aadhaar identification to expand access to financial services. Recommendations include incentivizing mainstream banks to enter microfinance and building community-based financial institutions.
Local Bank Financial Constraints and Firm Access To E-Fin.pptxArunKumar332029
The document discusses the financial constraints and limited access to external capital that urban cooperative banks (UCBs) in India face. It notes that UCBs rely primarily on retained profits and member contributions to raise capital. The options to issue preference shares or long-term deposits to raise funds are not very attractive to investors. UCBs also face restrictions on their lending activities, such as limits on unsecured loans and loans to relatives of directors. The capital and lending constraints can prevent UCBs from pursuing profitable investment opportunities and lead to underinvestment.
RBL Bank is one of India's fastest growing private sector banks with operations across 20 states. It has over 4.9 million customers served through a network of 342 branches and 199 banking outlets. The bank focuses on corporate and institutional banking, commercial banking, transaction banking, branch and business banking, and retail assets as its key operating verticals.
Through a partnership-driven strategy, investments in technology and financial inclusion initiatives, RBL Bank is achieving scale and growth. It has formed partnerships across multiple segments to boost customer acquisition and lower costs. The bank also aims to expand access to banking in rural areas and among lower-income households through initiatives like increasing its stake in Swadhaar Finserve.
Strong risk
Payments banks will change India's financial services landscape by promoting financial inclusion. They can help underserved populations gain access to services like domestic remittances and microinsurance at lower costs than informal options. Payments banks face challenges like developing sustainable revenue models with narrow interest margins and competing with established banks and fintech firms. However, they may impact the industry by widening access through partnerships and mobile technology, helping transition India to a less-cash economy with benefits like reduced printing costs. Their success could demonstrate profitable rural banking through lower fees and transformed the underbanked segments.
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is India's central bank. It was established in 1935 under the RBI Act and was nationalized in 1949. RBI regulates monetary policy and banking operations in India through various quantitative and qualitative methods. It acts as a bank for the government and commercial banks and manages foreign exchange reserves and monetary policy tools like bank rate, open market operations, and cash reserve ratio to regulate money supply.
The document provides an overview of the banking sector in India. It discusses the role and functions of the Reserve Bank of India as the central bank. It then summarizes the differences between nationalized and private banks. The document also provides details about ICICI Bank and State Bank of India, including their services, SWOT analyses, and the current scenario and requirements of the banking sector.
The document discusses financial exclusion in India, where nearly half the population is unbanked and lacks access to basic financial services. It outlines various barriers that contribute to financial exclusion, including low income, lack of assets or savings, and geographical remoteness. The definition of financial inclusion promoted by the Rangarajan Committee is discussed as ensuring access to appropriate and affordable financial products and services for vulnerable groups. Government and banks have taken steps to promote inclusion through no-frills accounts, business correspondent models, self-help groups, and financial literacy programs. However, challenges remain around high transaction costs, limiting business models, and lack of involvement from large technology players.
The document summarizes the history and development of the Indian banking system from its origins in the 18th century to recent reforms and liberalization. It describes the nationalization of major banks in 1969 and changes introduced in the 1990s that opened the sector to private competition and globalization. The summary highlights the transformation of the Indian economy and banking sector from a regulated system focused on industry to an increasingly liberalized and competitive system mirroring broader macroeconomic changes.
Bhushan Bhatia is an experienced banker and trainer who is presenting a session on securing a future with a banking career. The session will provide an overview of the history and development of banking in India, the current banking scenario, career opportunities and positions in banks, required qualifications, how to prepare for exams and interviews, and updates on current job openings. Bhatia has over 24 years of experience in banking and holds several qualifications. He will discuss topics like the evolution of banking since ancient India, nationalization of banks, introduction of private and foreign banks, and the modern Indian banking landscape.
The RBI will audit the cyber security of banks by having outside experts try to exploit vulnerabilities in banks' IT systems to prevent future breaches. Banks were also directed to strictly adhere to cyber security guidelines after a data breach compromised 3.2 million debit cards. Nearly 200 small NBFCs face closure due to not meeting RBI's minimum investment grade credit rating requirement for accepting deposits. The BSE introduced a paperless SIP facility for mutual fund investors to reduce registration time and allow different payment methods like net banking. Banks may acquire defaulting companies' assets in sectors like steel, power and shipping by converting debt to equity and taking management control. Banks are reducing credit card exposure due to concerns over slowing pay increases and job uncertainties.
The document discusses the future of financial services for the poor in India, predicting a shift towards multiproduct offerings delivered through individual accounts and mobile/technology platforms, as well as increased regulation requiring banks' direct involvement in lending through business correspondent models. It also examines opportunities for microfinance institutions to partner with banks to expand access to financial services in rural areas by acting as business correspondents and agents.
A report on Credit Risk Management in BanksAnurag Ghosh
This document discusses credit risk management in banks. It begins with an introduction and methodology section describing the sources of data analyzed. It then includes an index and sections on the banking scenario in India, credit policies, data analysis of NPA levels in major Indian banks showing a correlation between loans and NPAs, definitions of business and credit risk, causes of credit risk, credit risk assessment techniques, and other risk management strategies like credit ratings and ALM. The document analyzes challenges for banks and provides recommendations to better manage credit risk.
Chapter 3 private and multinational banksNayan Vaghela
This document provides an overview of private banks and multinational banks in India. It discusses the need for privatization of banks in India in the 1980s due to issues with public sector banks. It then outlines the guidelines for establishing and operating private sector banks in India, including capital requirements, priority sector lending obligations, and regulatory frameworks. The document also discusses multinational banks, including Indian banks with international branches and foreign banks operating in India. It covers some of the problems faced by overseas branches of Indian banks, such as lack of capital and viability issues, and strategies for overcoming these problems, including closing non-viable branches and establishing branches in key trade markets.
This document summarizes a study on achieving financial inclusion through business correspondent relationships between banks and microfinance institutions. It finds that the business correspondent (BC) model adopted by Association for Social Advancement International (ASA) has successfully expanded access to banking services. When ASA began working as a BC for IDBI Bank in 2016, the number of bank accounts increased. The BC model provides savings and loan products to customers in rural areas in a cost-effective manner. It has increased awareness of formal financial services and helped promote greater financial inclusion.
The document discusses rural banking in India and the need to address it for sustainable growth. It notes that over 500 million Indians still lack bank accounts and that rural areas represent about 50% of India's GDP. While banking networks have expanded, rural banking still faces challenges of regulation designed for urban areas and high staffing needs for distribution in rural contexts. Microfinance and self-help groups are discussed as approaches to expanding rural access to financial services.
LVB was founded in 1926 in Tamil Nadu and saw growth through acquisitions but also pushed risky loans, leading to losses. In 2020, LVB reported a net loss of Rs. 397 crores and an NPA of 25%, prompting an RBI moratorium. To improve the financial position, DBS was selected for capital infusion. However, some argue RBI should have chosen an Indian bank instead of a foreign one for the merger due to trust issues. The crisis could impact the banking sector through erosion of public trust and tighter lending standards.
Similar to Survival Strategy For Indian Banks-B.V.raghunandan (20)
The document defines entrepreneurship as launching and running a new business, typically as a small startup. Traditionally, entrepreneurs took on risks by coming up with ideas, organizing resources, and making profits. However, the document argues the definition is broadening to include employees and executives who enhance processes, costs and quality. It discusses models of individual entrepreneurship versus corporate models and impediments such as hostile governments. Finally, it promotes social entrepreneurship in sectors like waste management and provides guidelines for entrepreneurship like honesty and avoiding unnecessary risks.
Financial leverage as the balance sheet polluter b.v.raghunandanSVS College
Deals with debt as a toxic option and the virtues of equity shares rediscovered by venture capital. It also shows how hollow the benefits of financial leverage and what an outdated concept it is.
This document discusses professional ethics and outlines some key elements and principles of professional ethics. It notes that professionals traditionally had high levels of wisdom and now refers to those with specialized knowledge in fields like engineering, medicine, and law. It discusses the need for professional ethics to maintain stable institutions that society depends on. Some of the key elements of professional ethics discussed include non-stop competence building, integrity, long-term orientation, commitment, emotional equanimity, being immune to worldly weaknesses, and having a righteous attitude. It also lists some unprofessional practices to avoid like lack of punctuality, financial irregularity, gossiping, and more.
Ugc choice based common curriculum b.v.raghunandan-ugcSVS College
The Choice Based Curriculum suggested by UGC in India for implementation at the UG level in all colleges and Universities in India.The feedback is sought in response to which Association of Mangalore University College Teachers conducted a workshop on April 18, 2015
Budget 2015 16 and fundamentals of union budget-b.v.raghunandanSVS College
The document provides an overview of the key aspects of the Indian Union Budget for 2015-16, including:
1) The meaning, objectives, and coverage of the Union Budget.
2) Details on revenue receipts including tax revenues, non-tax revenues, and principles of taxation.
3) Details on expenditure including plan expenditure focused on development and non-plan expenditure on administration.
4) Background and key proposals in the 2015-16 budget related to direct and indirect taxes, financial management, infrastructure, education, and social security.
This document discusses capital structure and theories of capital structure. It provides definitions of key terms like capital structure, leverage, and theories proposed by David Durand, Ezra Solomon, and Modigliani-Miller. The net income approach and net operating income approach are explained. The document also discusses the rationale for acceptance of leverage initially and then the reality check. Examples of DLF Ltd.'s capital structure and its challenges due to extensive borrowing are provided.
Entrepreneurship in the it era b.v.raghunandanSVS College
This document discusses entrepreneurship in the IT era in India. It covers several topics:
1) India's historical thinking has been unfriendly to business due to its agricultural roots, British imperialism, and current crony capitalism. Government bureaucracy is also inefficient.
2) The internet has enabled new types of businesses like search engines, social media, and e-commerce that operate internationally with few regulations. It has also allowed traditional businesses in areas like travel and transportation to operate online.
3) Students are encouraged to develop entrepreneurial skills like communication, teamwork, and self-confidence to start internet and tech-enabled businesses and drive regional development and employment in India.
Analysis of society vis a vis advertising-b.v.raghunandanSVS College
This document discusses both the positive and negative impacts of advertising on society. It notes how advertising can promote business growth, employment, and consumer awareness of government programs, but it can also promote hedonism, fear, unnecessary consumption, and undermine social values. Some of the negative impacts highlighted include creating demand for products with long term health effects, promoting snob appeal, using sexual provocation in ads, emphasizing unhealthy individualism over community, and deception through false claims and image over substance. The document argues that advertising often prioritizes appearance, awards, and celebrity endorsement over product development and performance.
Cyer crimes and cyber laws b.v.raghunandanSVS College
This document discusses cyber laws and cyber crimes. It defines cybercrime as offenses committed against individuals or groups using modern communication networks like the internet and mobile phones to intentionally harm the victim. A broader definition is provided that a cyber crime is any offense committed using computers, the internet or electronic devices where the technology is used as a tool or target. Various types of cybercrimes are outlined like financial crimes, data theft, copyright infringement and cyber terrorism. The techniques used include hacking, phishing and malware. Characteristics of cyber crimes are discussed along with perpetrators like individuals, groups, companies and governments. India's Information Technology Act of 2000 is summarized which established cyber laws and outlined various cyber offenses and penalties. The future agenda suggested educ
This document discusses training HR for rural marketing. It makes several key points:
1) HR training for rural marketing must be tailored to the socio-cultural context of rural areas, as rural consumers differ significantly from urban consumers in their behaviors and preferences.
2) Indian HR practices, which emphasize lifelong employment, on-the-job training, fair treatment of employees, and regarding employees as family, provide a good model for training HR for rural marketing.
3) Rural consumers prioritize value, trustworthiness, loyalty, status, cash transactions, and relationships. Training salespeople must focus on local languages and customs to build strong relationships with rural consumers.
4) Sales training should emphasize efficient personalized
Campus agenda for career plannning mba- b.v.raghunandanSVS College
This document outlines a campus agenda for career planning for college students. It recommends that students understand themselves, study their passions without worrying about the job market, and select an occupation that will be relaxing. It advises preparing by studying various occupations, determining suitability, localizing selection, and increasing ability. The agenda suggests 100% class attendance, reading newspapers and journals, participating in extracurricular activities, and developing computer skills. This will build abilities like listening, communication, understanding others, leadership, planning, and people management. The document also provides examples of advisable careers like working for non-profits, teaching, entrepreneurship, and public service occupations.
Student empowerment through mentoring and reverese mentoring b.v.raghunandanSVS College
Deals with the problems and the need for mentoring and the need to absorb reverse mentoring as a part of the process to avoid disconnect between generations
It has reference to the entry of FDI into India in retail trade. It is the presentation to be made/made in the UGC-sposored one Day National Seminar organised by Cauvery Degree College, Gonikoppal on October 1, 2014
This document discusses book-building, which is a process used to determine the price and quantity of securities to be issued by a company. It involves eliciting demand from investors to help set the price. Key aspects of book-building include determining the quantity of shares to issue, discovering the right price through investor bids, and allocating portions of the offering to different investor types like qualified institutional buyers. The document then outlines the various financial intermediaries involved like merchant bankers and syndicate members, and the stages of the book-building process from pre-issue activities to allotment of shares.
Ipo and retail investors b.v.raghunandanSVS College
This document discusses IPOs (initial public offerings) and retail investors in India. It notes that IPOs tap into household savings and can finance large projects. It describes the pre-SEBI and post-SEBI eras in India, with SEBI bringing reforms like free pricing of issues, reduced application times, and the concept of discounts for retail investors. However, free pricing allowed some companies to charge unjustifiably high premiums. The document calls for reforms like connecting prices to book value, offering both book-building and firm price options, and allowing physical subscription.
Leverage as a financial perversion b.v.raghunandan
Survival Strategy For Indian Banks-B.V.raghunandan
1. National Conference, Syed Post Graduate Center, Taliparamba March 20,2010 Survival Strategies for Indian Banks - B.V.Raghunandan, SVS College, Bantwal