Kidney stones can be extremely painful and lead to serious complications if left untreated. While small stones may pass on their own, larger ones often require surgical removal. Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL) has emerged as a preferred minimally invasive technique for treating larger kidney stones.

1. Surgical Precision, Patient Care:
Ludhiana’s Approach to PCNL
Kidney stones can be extremely painful and lead to serious complications if left untreated. While small stones may
pass on their own, larger ones often require surgical removal. Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL) has emerged
as a preferred minimally invasive technique for treating larger kidney stones. This blog will explore pcnl surgery in
ludhiana – how it is performed, benefits, and kidney specialist in ludhiana patient-centric approach and expert care
that aims to make the procedure effective yet safe.
Understanding Kidney Stones
Kidney stones or renal calculi are crystalline mineral deposits that form inside the kidneys. Stones under 5mm may
pass naturally but larger ones can get stuck in the urinary tract blocking urine flow and causing problems like:
Severe pain in sides and back
Nausea and vomiting
Blood in urine
Frequent and painful urination
Urinary tract infections
Hydronephrosis – kidney swelling due to urine buildup
Large or complicated stones often require surgical removal.
What is Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy?
PCNL is a minimally invasive surgical procedure to remove medium to large kidney stones. It involves:
The urologist makes a small 1-2 cm incision in the patient’s back
A needle is inserted through the incision into the kidney guided by ultrasound or x-ray imaging
The needle tract is gradually widened to allow insertion of a nephroscope (thin tube with camera)
The nephroscope is navigated inside the kidney to visualize and fragment the stone using laser or ultrasound
Stone fragments are removed through the nephroscope
A small tube (stent) may be temporarily left in the ureter to help fragments pass
The procedure takes 1-2 hours, is done under general anesthesia, and requires a 2-3 day hospital stay.

2. Advantages of PCNL Surgery
PCNL offers significant benefits versus traditional open stone removal surgery:
No large abdominal or flank incision – only a small back incision
Significantly less pain and scarring
Shorter hospital stay of 2-3 days
Lower risk of bleeding or infection
Quicker recovery and return to normal activities
Higher chance of removing all stone fragments in one surgery
Thus, PCNL is considered the preferred minimally invasive surgery for large kidney stones.
Ludhiana’s Patient-Centric PCNL Care
kidney specialist in ludhiana adept at PCNL surgery. What makes them stand out is the patient-centric care offered:
Detailed patient education about the PCNL procedure, risks and recovery
Counseling patients to allay anxiety and fears before surgery
Advanced imaging techniques to map out stone location and anatomy
Customizing incision site and technique based on stone factors
Meticulous attention to safety – compression devices and antibiotics to prevent complications
Use of small nephroscope sizes to reduce kidney trauma
Fragmenting stones into dust to enable complete removal
Stent placement based on patient specific factors
Post-op monitoring and pain management in ICU
Step-down discharge with postoperative kidney imaging
Follow-up appointment to check recovery and clearance
The focus on patient safety, comfort and effective outcomes has made PCNL surgery highly successful in Ludhiana.
In summary, PCNL is a minimally invasive and highly effective technique for removing medium to large kidney
stones. Ludhiana offers sophisticated medical facilities along with experienced and caring urologists to make pcnl
surgery in ludhiana precise yet safe. With a patient-first approach, advanced imaging, meticulous technique and
expert care – the city aims to achieve the best outcomes in PCNL. Stay healthy, stay stone-free!