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SUPPLY ANALYSIS
SUPPLY ANALYSIS
 Its related with the behavior of producer.
 Schedules of qty of commodities that is
offered for sale
 Supply is different than stock
 d/f b/n stock and supply
 Stock is total volume of commodities brought
into market for sale.
SUPPLY ANALYSIS
Def :- “amt of commodity or service that
producers are willing & able to offer far a sale
at a given price at a particular period of time
or any period of time”.
LAW OF SUPPLY
 Other thins being same, as price of a
commodity rises ,its supply is extended &
price falls, its supply is contracted.
SUPPLY SCHEDULE
SUPPLY CURVE
ASSUMPTIONS LAW OF SUPPLY
 Number of firms in mkt same
 Production schedule sld not change
 Mkt prices of related goods sld not change
 Income taste preferences sld be same
 No other inputs sld b available
FEATURES LAW OF SUPPLY
 Direct r/n b/n qty supplied & price
 Supply is dependent , where as price is
independent
 Not a universal law
 curves slopes upwards from left o right
EXCEPTIONS LAW OF SUPPLY
 Price rise or low supply has not influence
 Curve slopes backwards
 Ex subsistence farming
 When seller badly needs money
 Not interested in max profits
 Auction sale exceptional
 To Get rid of goods
DETERMINANTS OF SUPPLY
SUPPLY FUNCTION
Qx = F(Px ,Py, Pi, T. M. T)
Price of good x to price of good y
Inputs
Technology
Time period
ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY
Response of supply to change in the price of a
commodity
Thus
Es = % change in qty supplied
% change in price
Type Qty Supply Price Es Line
Perfectly
inelastic
No 0 Horizontal
Perfectly
elastic ∞ Small
∞ Vertical
Unitary Equal equals 1 St.line
Relatively
elastic
Large Change >1 45 angled
Relatively
inelastic
Change Less than <1 steeper
ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY
Perfectly inelastic
In case of figure A
No change in supply & hence the supply curve
is perfectly inelastic, thus Es=0
ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY
Perfectly elastic
In case of figure B
Even for a small change in price there will
infinite change in supply & hence it is
perfectly elastic Es=∞
ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY
Unitary elastic
In case of figure C
The change in price is equal to change in qty
supplied hence it is unitary ED=1
ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY
Relatively elastic
In case of figure D
The change in price is Smaller than change in
qty supplied & hence it is relatively elastic
Es > 1
ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY
Relatively inelastic
In case of figure E
The change in QTY supplied is lesser than the
change in price it is relatively elastic
Es < 1
 In the short period, the supply of a
commodity is inelastic
 In long run it is elastic
 In case of agricultural commodities supply is
inelastic
 In case of industrial goods it is elastic

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Supply analysisppt

  • 2. SUPPLY ANALYSIS  Its related with the behavior of producer.  Schedules of qty of commodities that is offered for sale  Supply is different than stock  d/f b/n stock and supply  Stock is total volume of commodities brought into market for sale.
  • 3. SUPPLY ANALYSIS Def :- “amt of commodity or service that producers are willing & able to offer far a sale at a given price at a particular period of time or any period of time”.
  • 4. LAW OF SUPPLY  Other thins being same, as price of a commodity rises ,its supply is extended & price falls, its supply is contracted.
  • 7. ASSUMPTIONS LAW OF SUPPLY  Number of firms in mkt same  Production schedule sld not change  Mkt prices of related goods sld not change  Income taste preferences sld be same  No other inputs sld b available
  • 8. FEATURES LAW OF SUPPLY  Direct r/n b/n qty supplied & price  Supply is dependent , where as price is independent  Not a universal law  curves slopes upwards from left o right
  • 9. EXCEPTIONS LAW OF SUPPLY  Price rise or low supply has not influence  Curve slopes backwards  Ex subsistence farming  When seller badly needs money  Not interested in max profits  Auction sale exceptional  To Get rid of goods
  • 11. SUPPLY FUNCTION Qx = F(Px ,Py, Pi, T. M. T) Price of good x to price of good y Inputs Technology Time period
  • 12. ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY Response of supply to change in the price of a commodity Thus Es = % change in qty supplied % change in price
  • 13. Type Qty Supply Price Es Line Perfectly inelastic No 0 Horizontal Perfectly elastic ∞ Small ∞ Vertical Unitary Equal equals 1 St.line Relatively elastic Large Change >1 45 angled Relatively inelastic Change Less than <1 steeper
  • 14. ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY Perfectly inelastic In case of figure A No change in supply & hence the supply curve is perfectly inelastic, thus Es=0
  • 15.
  • 16. ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY Perfectly elastic In case of figure B Even for a small change in price there will infinite change in supply & hence it is perfectly elastic Es=∞
  • 17.
  • 18. ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY Unitary elastic In case of figure C The change in price is equal to change in qty supplied hence it is unitary ED=1
  • 19.
  • 20. ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY Relatively elastic In case of figure D The change in price is Smaller than change in qty supplied & hence it is relatively elastic Es > 1
  • 21.
  • 22. ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY Relatively inelastic In case of figure E The change in QTY supplied is lesser than the change in price it is relatively elastic Es < 1
  • 23.
  • 24.  In the short period, the supply of a commodity is inelastic  In long run it is elastic  In case of agricultural commodities supply is inelastic  In case of industrial goods it is elastic