front page for class 12 economics project adarsh mishra
This document provides information about a student named Adarsh Mishra who is in class 12, section D. It lists his roll number as 03 and the subject as Economics. It also notes that the student is under the guidance of Mr. Jitendra Kr. Mishra for the 2017-18 school year.
investigation project of chemistry on metal coupling RAM CHOUDHARY
This document summarizes a student's investigatory project on the effect of metal coupling on rusting of iron. The student coupled iron nails with zinc, magnesium, copper, and no metal as a control. They observed that coupling iron with the more electropositive metals zinc and magnesium prevented rusting, as seen by the formation of blue patches around the nails. Coupling iron with the less electropositive copper facilitated rusting, as seen by the formation of pink patches. The student concluded that coupling iron with more electropositive metals resists corrosion and rusting, while coupling with less electropositive metals increases rusting.
1. The student investigated how a small raft made of clear plastic sheet can be propelled by water surface tension. Various liquids like detergent, hand soap, vegetable oil, and salt were dropped on a sponge attached to the back of the raft.
2. When detergent or soap were used, the raft moved across the water's surface due to differences in surface tension caused by the Marangoni effect. Lower surface tension at the sponge caused the water to flow away and propel the raft.
3. Different speeds of motion were observed for each liquid tested, with the ranking being salt>vegetable oil>alcohol>hand soap>detergent based on their respective
This document provides information about Rajveer Atal's 12th class biology investigatory project on microbes. It begins with an acknowledgment and introduction on microbes. It then discusses various uses of microbes in areas like food, water treatment, energy production, chemical and enzyme production, and science. It also briefly mentions uses of microbes in warfare. The conclusion summarizes that microbes play an important role in ecology and various industries through functions like decomposition, and production of enzymes, antibiotics, fuels and more.
Chemical substances and process final1Ravi Prakash
MATTER
ATOM
MOLECULE
ELEMENT
MIXTURE
COMPOUND
CHEMICAL SYMBOLS
PERIODIC TABLE
CHEMICAL FORMULA
Writing chemical Formulas of Substances
Chemical Reactions
CHEMICAL EQUATION
BALANCED & UNBALANCED CHEMICAL EQUATION
BALANCING CHEMICAL EQUATIONS
Types of Chemical Reactions
Combination reaction
Decomposition reaction
Single-displacement reaction
Double-displacement reaction
Neutralisation Reaction
Physics Investigatory - Electromagnetic Induction. CLASS XIIEligetiVishnu
The document is a student project report on the topic of electromagnetic induction. It includes an introduction discussing electromagnetic induction, theory explaining key concepts like magnetic flux and Lenz's law. It describes Michael Faraday's discovery of induction and his famous experiments. It discusses applications of induction in electrical generators and transformers. It then provides details of Faraday's experiments, the procedure, observations and results which demonstrated that relative motion between a magnet and coil induces current in the coil. The report concludes that a changing magnetic flux induces a voltage across a coil.
This document provides criteria for evaluating student science fair projects in 5 areas: scientific processes, student explanation, written communication, project creativity, and project presentation. Each area contains several criteria that are rated on a scale of 1 to 5, with 5 being outstanding and 1 needing a lot of work. The criteria assess elements such as the clarity of aims and hypotheses, evidence of background research, experimental design, data collection, identification and control of variables, discussion of problems and future work, references, and the student's ability to explain and present their project.
Project on effect of metal coupling on rusting of ironEkansh Wagadare
The document describes an experiment on the effect of metal coupling on the rusting of iron. Four iron nails were used - one each wrapped in zinc, magnesium, and copper strips, and one bare nail. The nails were placed in agar solution and observed after a day. Rusting was prevented on the zinc-wrapped nail but facilitated on the copper-wrapped nail. The magnesium-wrapped nail showed an intermediate level of rusting. The document concludes that coupling iron with more electropositive metals like zinc and magnesium resists rusting, while coupling with less electropositive metals like copper increases rusting.
front page for class 12 economics project adarsh mishra
This document provides information about a student named Adarsh Mishra who is in class 12, section D. It lists his roll number as 03 and the subject as Economics. It also notes that the student is under the guidance of Mr. Jitendra Kr. Mishra for the 2017-18 school year.
investigation project of chemistry on metal coupling RAM CHOUDHARY
This document summarizes a student's investigatory project on the effect of metal coupling on rusting of iron. The student coupled iron nails with zinc, magnesium, copper, and no metal as a control. They observed that coupling iron with the more electropositive metals zinc and magnesium prevented rusting, as seen by the formation of blue patches around the nails. Coupling iron with the less electropositive copper facilitated rusting, as seen by the formation of pink patches. The student concluded that coupling iron with more electropositive metals resists corrosion and rusting, while coupling with less electropositive metals increases rusting.
1. The student investigated how a small raft made of clear plastic sheet can be propelled by water surface tension. Various liquids like detergent, hand soap, vegetable oil, and salt were dropped on a sponge attached to the back of the raft.
2. When detergent or soap were used, the raft moved across the water's surface due to differences in surface tension caused by the Marangoni effect. Lower surface tension at the sponge caused the water to flow away and propel the raft.
3. Different speeds of motion were observed for each liquid tested, with the ranking being salt>vegetable oil>alcohol>hand soap>detergent based on their respective
This document provides information about Rajveer Atal's 12th class biology investigatory project on microbes. It begins with an acknowledgment and introduction on microbes. It then discusses various uses of microbes in areas like food, water treatment, energy production, chemical and enzyme production, and science. It also briefly mentions uses of microbes in warfare. The conclusion summarizes that microbes play an important role in ecology and various industries through functions like decomposition, and production of enzymes, antibiotics, fuels and more.
Chemical substances and process final1Ravi Prakash
MATTER
ATOM
MOLECULE
ELEMENT
MIXTURE
COMPOUND
CHEMICAL SYMBOLS
PERIODIC TABLE
CHEMICAL FORMULA
Writing chemical Formulas of Substances
Chemical Reactions
CHEMICAL EQUATION
BALANCED & UNBALANCED CHEMICAL EQUATION
BALANCING CHEMICAL EQUATIONS
Types of Chemical Reactions
Combination reaction
Decomposition reaction
Single-displacement reaction
Double-displacement reaction
Neutralisation Reaction
Physics Investigatory - Electromagnetic Induction. CLASS XIIEligetiVishnu
The document is a student project report on the topic of electromagnetic induction. It includes an introduction discussing electromagnetic induction, theory explaining key concepts like magnetic flux and Lenz's law. It describes Michael Faraday's discovery of induction and his famous experiments. It discusses applications of induction in electrical generators and transformers. It then provides details of Faraday's experiments, the procedure, observations and results which demonstrated that relative motion between a magnet and coil induces current in the coil. The report concludes that a changing magnetic flux induces a voltage across a coil.
This document provides criteria for evaluating student science fair projects in 5 areas: scientific processes, student explanation, written communication, project creativity, and project presentation. Each area contains several criteria that are rated on a scale of 1 to 5, with 5 being outstanding and 1 needing a lot of work. The criteria assess elements such as the clarity of aims and hypotheses, evidence of background research, experimental design, data collection, identification and control of variables, discussion of problems and future work, references, and the student's ability to explain and present their project.
Project on effect of metal coupling on rusting of ironEkansh Wagadare
The document describes an experiment on the effect of metal coupling on the rusting of iron. Four iron nails were used - one each wrapped in zinc, magnesium, and copper strips, and one bare nail. The nails were placed in agar solution and observed after a day. Rusting was prevented on the zinc-wrapped nail but facilitated on the copper-wrapped nail. The magnesium-wrapped nail showed an intermediate level of rusting. The document concludes that coupling iron with more electropositive metals like zinc and magnesium resists rusting, while coupling with less electropositive metals like copper increases rusting.
Chemistry investigatory project on Effect of Metal Coupling on CorrosionReshop Nanda
The document describes an experiment on the corrosion of different metals and metal alloys in acidic and basic solutions. Key findings include:
- Brass and iron corroded most in acid, while brass and zinc corroded most in base. Aluminum corroded least in both.
- Coupling metals affected corrosion rates, with iron-aluminum coupling corroding most in acid and brass-aluminum in base.
- Corrosion is explained by the electrochemical process and metal reactivity based on their reduction potentials.
- Common corrosion protection methods are also outlined.
This document describes the construction and application of a Wheatstone bridge circuit. It begins by introducing Wheatstone bridges and their inventor. It then discusses the key components of a Wheatstone bridge, including four resistors where one has an unknown value. The working principle is explained, where balancing the resistor ratios results in no current through the galvanometer. Example circuits are provided. Applications include measuring light, pressure, strain and more. Limitations include inaccuracies under unbalanced conditions and limited resistance ranges.
The document is a summer training report submitted by Amit Jain to Prof. Shakti Singh Solanki about an internship at Kesar Alloys and Metals Pvt. Ltd. It discusses the company's manufacturing process for TMT bars using a thermo-mechanical treatment, their products including various sizes of TMT bars and ingots, and their competitors in the market. The report was submitted in partial fulfillment of Amit Jain's undergraduate program at Prestige Institute of Management and Research, Indore.
Physics Investigatory Project on Wheatstone Bridge.CoolJunk
Are you a class 12 student looking for high quality Physics Investigatory Projects for your CBSE/ICSE assessments?
Do you want to achieve high grades in your physics investigatory project, gain technical skills in electronics and develop a genuine interest in physics and engineering?
Now you can with CoolJunk’s new and amazingly easy to use, innovative DIY (do-it-yourself) kit for electronics and electrical projects that are fully compliant with the CBSE/ICSE physics project curriculum requirements.
Visit our website: http://www.cooljunk.in/physics-project-kits
Using CoolJunk KIT-1 students can set up their personal lab at home, learn hands on electronics and can perform fun-to-do experiments sitting at home.
For more information, visit our website: http://www.cooljunk.in
Class 12 Physics Investigatory Project - Solar CarRushil Aggarwal
Project from the chapter Semiconductor and Devices, this is a project which is based on the concept of solar cell. Useful for class 12 board projects.
Do like , share and comment if my work helped you ;)
Physics investigatory project on Ohm's LawPrakhar Seth
This document describes an experiment to verify Ohm's Law and determine the resistivity of different metal wires. The experiment involves measuring the current through and potential difference across samples of iron, aluminum, manganese and copper wire. Observations are recorded in tables and used to calculate the resistivity of each wire based on its dimensions. The results show the resistivity increases in the order of copper, aluminum, iron and manganese. In conclusion, Ohm's Law held for each metal as the relationship between potential and current was linear.
Class 12th Chemistry Project: Measuring solubility of Saturated SolutionsPridhumn Gaur
This document describes an experiment to measure the solubility of sodium chloride (table salt), magnesium sulfate (Epsom salt), and sucrose (table sugar) in water. The procedure involves adding measured amounts of each solute to 100mL of water until saturation is reached, where no more solute will dissolve. The amounts of each solute dissolved are recorded. Observations show that NaCl has the highest solubility, followed by MgSO4, with sucrose having the lowest solubility. This result aligns with the theory that ionic compounds and smaller molecules dissolve more readily than larger, polar molecules. Heating the solutions increased the solubility of all three substances.
chemistry investigatory project on to determine the rate evaporation of diffe...Vishal Sharma
this file contains investigatory projects on chemistry topic to determine the rate of evaporation of different liquids like:- water, aldehyde, ketone, ethanol. of you like follow me on my instagram @vishal2782003
Physics investigotory project class 12th by nohar tandonNohar Tandon
This document is a student project on light emitting diodes (LEDs) submitted to fulfill a school assignment. It includes an introduction to LEDs, their types, working principles, characteristics, structures, advantages, disadvantages, and applications. The student expresses gratitude to their teacher and principal for providing guidance and the opportunity to do the project. Certification is provided that the student completed the project according to the syllabus.
This is the investigatory project on aids. for biology class 12. or can be used for educational purpose. this covers all important topics with good images. if you like this follow me on my instagram @vishal2782003
The document outlines the history of mutual funds in India, starting with the establishment of the Unit Trust of India in 1963 as the first mutual fund, followed by a period of UTI monopoly until 1987 when other public sector entities were allowed to start mutual funds. It then discusses the key phases in the growth and development of the Indian mutual fund industry, from the initial UTI dominance to the current phase of high growth with over 30 fund houses and thousands of schemes.
identification of cations and anions present in toothpasteM Sai Sankharan
The document describes an experiment to identify the cations and anions present in toothpaste. Key findings include:
- Tests were conducted on samples of toothpaste using chemical reagents. Precipitates formed indicating the presence of calcium, magnesium, phosphate, carbonate, and iodide ions.
- Additional components found in toothpaste include abrasives like silica, fluoride compounds, and surfactants. Other common ingredients are antibacterial agents, flavorings, and remineralizers.
- Toothpaste aims to promote oral hygiene through abrasion of plaque, delivery of fluoride, and foaming which helps distribute the paste. While not intended for swallowing, small amounts accidentally ingested are generally
This document provides a biography and career overview of Chanda Kochhar, the Managing Director and CEO of ICICI Bank. It details her educational background, marriage, career progression at ICICI over 30 years from a management trainee to CEO, roles and responsibilities in her current position, honors and awards received. Under her leadership, ICICI Bank emerged as the largest retail financer in India and she was recognized as the Retail Banker of the Year in Asia-Pacific region.
This document contains a dissertation submitted by Himanshu Kumar on the topic "Effect of Metal Coupling on Rusting of Iron". The 3-page summary includes an introduction, aim, materials, theory, procedure, observations, results, conclusions and bibliography. The student investigated how coupling different metals (iron, aluminum, brass and zinc) affects the rusting rate of iron in acidic and basic solutions. The results showed brass had the highest corrosion rate while aluminum had the lowest. In acidic solutions, iron coupled with aluminum corroded fastest while iron coupled with zinc corroded slowest. In basic solutions, the rates followed the order of brass coupled with aluminum corroding fastest and brass coupled with zinc corroding slowest. The conclusions
Bajaj Auto Limited is an Indian manufacturer of motorcycles, scooters, and auto rickshaws. It was founded in the 1930s and is now the world's sixth largest motorcycle manufacturer and fourth largest in India. The company is headquartered in Pune, India with multiple manufacturing plants. The board of directors includes members of the founding Bajaj family, most of whom hold leadership degrees from Harvard University and shares in the company. Key board members include Rahul Bajaj as Chairman, Sanjiv Bajaj as Managing Director, Rajiv Bajaj and Madhur Bajaj as Directors, and Dr. Geetika Bajaj as an Independent Director.
Forces can be pushes, pulls, or a combination of both. A force is any interaction between two objects that causes a change in motion or shape. There are two main types of forces - contact forces that act when objects touch, and non-contact forces that act over a distance like magnetic or gravitational forces. Pressure is the amount of force applied over a given area, and depends on both the force and the contact area. Applying force over a smaller area results in greater pressure.
This document is a biology project on immunity submitted by Rahul Tripathi of class XII to his teacher Mr. Vikas Dixit. It contains an introduction, table of contents, chapters on the immune system including the fluid system, granulocytes, agranulocytes, lymphocytes, defense mechanisms, types of immunity like innate and adaptive immunity, and a conclusion thanking the teacher. The project aims to explain the key concepts of the immune system through chapters on its various components and functions to build understanding of how the body resists diseases.
This document is a biology project on the Kingdom Monera. It begins with a certificate of completion signed by the student's teacher and school administrators. It then defines Monera as the oldest and most abundant organisms, which are prokaryotic, unicellular, and microscopic. The project goes on to describe the general features of Monera, and divides the kingdom into two groups - Archaebacteria and Eubacteria. It provides details on the characteristics, types, and economic importance of each group. In the end, it lists sources consulted for the project.
This document provides an overview of management concepts including:
- Definitions of management as the process of planning, organizing, leading, and controlling organizational resources to achieve goals.
- The four main functions of management: planning, organizing, leading, and controlling.
- Three levels of management in organizations: first-line, middle, and top-level managers.
- Characteristics of organizational structure including span of control, centralization, formalization, and departmentalization.
- Key responsibilities of management such as goal-setting, resource allocation, decision-making, and ensuring employee well-being.
is exactly what the name implies. It’s the overall management of a healthcare facility, such as a clinic or hospital. A healthcare manager is in charge of ensuring a healthcare facility is running as it should in terms of budget, the goals of the facility’s practitioners, and the needs of the community. A person in charge of healthcare management oversees the day-to-day operations of the facility.his individual also acts as a spokesperson when providing information to the media. The person in charge of healthcare management also collaborates with medical staff leaders on issues such as medical equipment, department budgets, planning ways to ensure the facility meets their goals, and maintaining a good relationship with doctors, nurses, and all department heads. The healthcare manager also makes decisions about performance evaluations, staff expectations, budgeting, social media updates, and billing. The objective of the Program in Healthcare Management is to train professionals, according to the needs of the healthcare sector, that are committed to basic principles and values of the sector, have knowledge of managerial procedures and practices, and are competent in inpatient/customer relations and communication
Chemistry investigatory project on Effect of Metal Coupling on CorrosionReshop Nanda
The document describes an experiment on the corrosion of different metals and metal alloys in acidic and basic solutions. Key findings include:
- Brass and iron corroded most in acid, while brass and zinc corroded most in base. Aluminum corroded least in both.
- Coupling metals affected corrosion rates, with iron-aluminum coupling corroding most in acid and brass-aluminum in base.
- Corrosion is explained by the electrochemical process and metal reactivity based on their reduction potentials.
- Common corrosion protection methods are also outlined.
This document describes the construction and application of a Wheatstone bridge circuit. It begins by introducing Wheatstone bridges and their inventor. It then discusses the key components of a Wheatstone bridge, including four resistors where one has an unknown value. The working principle is explained, where balancing the resistor ratios results in no current through the galvanometer. Example circuits are provided. Applications include measuring light, pressure, strain and more. Limitations include inaccuracies under unbalanced conditions and limited resistance ranges.
The document is a summer training report submitted by Amit Jain to Prof. Shakti Singh Solanki about an internship at Kesar Alloys and Metals Pvt. Ltd. It discusses the company's manufacturing process for TMT bars using a thermo-mechanical treatment, their products including various sizes of TMT bars and ingots, and their competitors in the market. The report was submitted in partial fulfillment of Amit Jain's undergraduate program at Prestige Institute of Management and Research, Indore.
Physics Investigatory Project on Wheatstone Bridge.CoolJunk
Are you a class 12 student looking for high quality Physics Investigatory Projects for your CBSE/ICSE assessments?
Do you want to achieve high grades in your physics investigatory project, gain technical skills in electronics and develop a genuine interest in physics and engineering?
Now you can with CoolJunk’s new and amazingly easy to use, innovative DIY (do-it-yourself) kit for electronics and electrical projects that are fully compliant with the CBSE/ICSE physics project curriculum requirements.
Visit our website: http://www.cooljunk.in/physics-project-kits
Using CoolJunk KIT-1 students can set up their personal lab at home, learn hands on electronics and can perform fun-to-do experiments sitting at home.
For more information, visit our website: http://www.cooljunk.in
Class 12 Physics Investigatory Project - Solar CarRushil Aggarwal
Project from the chapter Semiconductor and Devices, this is a project which is based on the concept of solar cell. Useful for class 12 board projects.
Do like , share and comment if my work helped you ;)
Physics investigatory project on Ohm's LawPrakhar Seth
This document describes an experiment to verify Ohm's Law and determine the resistivity of different metal wires. The experiment involves measuring the current through and potential difference across samples of iron, aluminum, manganese and copper wire. Observations are recorded in tables and used to calculate the resistivity of each wire based on its dimensions. The results show the resistivity increases in the order of copper, aluminum, iron and manganese. In conclusion, Ohm's Law held for each metal as the relationship between potential and current was linear.
Class 12th Chemistry Project: Measuring solubility of Saturated SolutionsPridhumn Gaur
This document describes an experiment to measure the solubility of sodium chloride (table salt), magnesium sulfate (Epsom salt), and sucrose (table sugar) in water. The procedure involves adding measured amounts of each solute to 100mL of water until saturation is reached, where no more solute will dissolve. The amounts of each solute dissolved are recorded. Observations show that NaCl has the highest solubility, followed by MgSO4, with sucrose having the lowest solubility. This result aligns with the theory that ionic compounds and smaller molecules dissolve more readily than larger, polar molecules. Heating the solutions increased the solubility of all three substances.
chemistry investigatory project on to determine the rate evaporation of diffe...Vishal Sharma
this file contains investigatory projects on chemistry topic to determine the rate of evaporation of different liquids like:- water, aldehyde, ketone, ethanol. of you like follow me on my instagram @vishal2782003
Physics investigotory project class 12th by nohar tandonNohar Tandon
This document is a student project on light emitting diodes (LEDs) submitted to fulfill a school assignment. It includes an introduction to LEDs, their types, working principles, characteristics, structures, advantages, disadvantages, and applications. The student expresses gratitude to their teacher and principal for providing guidance and the opportunity to do the project. Certification is provided that the student completed the project according to the syllabus.
This is the investigatory project on aids. for biology class 12. or can be used for educational purpose. this covers all important topics with good images. if you like this follow me on my instagram @vishal2782003
The document outlines the history of mutual funds in India, starting with the establishment of the Unit Trust of India in 1963 as the first mutual fund, followed by a period of UTI monopoly until 1987 when other public sector entities were allowed to start mutual funds. It then discusses the key phases in the growth and development of the Indian mutual fund industry, from the initial UTI dominance to the current phase of high growth with over 30 fund houses and thousands of schemes.
identification of cations and anions present in toothpasteM Sai Sankharan
The document describes an experiment to identify the cations and anions present in toothpaste. Key findings include:
- Tests were conducted on samples of toothpaste using chemical reagents. Precipitates formed indicating the presence of calcium, magnesium, phosphate, carbonate, and iodide ions.
- Additional components found in toothpaste include abrasives like silica, fluoride compounds, and surfactants. Other common ingredients are antibacterial agents, flavorings, and remineralizers.
- Toothpaste aims to promote oral hygiene through abrasion of plaque, delivery of fluoride, and foaming which helps distribute the paste. While not intended for swallowing, small amounts accidentally ingested are generally
This document provides a biography and career overview of Chanda Kochhar, the Managing Director and CEO of ICICI Bank. It details her educational background, marriage, career progression at ICICI over 30 years from a management trainee to CEO, roles and responsibilities in her current position, honors and awards received. Under her leadership, ICICI Bank emerged as the largest retail financer in India and she was recognized as the Retail Banker of the Year in Asia-Pacific region.
This document contains a dissertation submitted by Himanshu Kumar on the topic "Effect of Metal Coupling on Rusting of Iron". The 3-page summary includes an introduction, aim, materials, theory, procedure, observations, results, conclusions and bibliography. The student investigated how coupling different metals (iron, aluminum, brass and zinc) affects the rusting rate of iron in acidic and basic solutions. The results showed brass had the highest corrosion rate while aluminum had the lowest. In acidic solutions, iron coupled with aluminum corroded fastest while iron coupled with zinc corroded slowest. In basic solutions, the rates followed the order of brass coupled with aluminum corroding fastest and brass coupled with zinc corroding slowest. The conclusions
Bajaj Auto Limited is an Indian manufacturer of motorcycles, scooters, and auto rickshaws. It was founded in the 1930s and is now the world's sixth largest motorcycle manufacturer and fourth largest in India. The company is headquartered in Pune, India with multiple manufacturing plants. The board of directors includes members of the founding Bajaj family, most of whom hold leadership degrees from Harvard University and shares in the company. Key board members include Rahul Bajaj as Chairman, Sanjiv Bajaj as Managing Director, Rajiv Bajaj and Madhur Bajaj as Directors, and Dr. Geetika Bajaj as an Independent Director.
Forces can be pushes, pulls, or a combination of both. A force is any interaction between two objects that causes a change in motion or shape. There are two main types of forces - contact forces that act when objects touch, and non-contact forces that act over a distance like magnetic or gravitational forces. Pressure is the amount of force applied over a given area, and depends on both the force and the contact area. Applying force over a smaller area results in greater pressure.
This document is a biology project on immunity submitted by Rahul Tripathi of class XII to his teacher Mr. Vikas Dixit. It contains an introduction, table of contents, chapters on the immune system including the fluid system, granulocytes, agranulocytes, lymphocytes, defense mechanisms, types of immunity like innate and adaptive immunity, and a conclusion thanking the teacher. The project aims to explain the key concepts of the immune system through chapters on its various components and functions to build understanding of how the body resists diseases.
This document is a biology project on the Kingdom Monera. It begins with a certificate of completion signed by the student's teacher and school administrators. It then defines Monera as the oldest and most abundant organisms, which are prokaryotic, unicellular, and microscopic. The project goes on to describe the general features of Monera, and divides the kingdom into two groups - Archaebacteria and Eubacteria. It provides details on the characteristics, types, and economic importance of each group. In the end, it lists sources consulted for the project.
This document provides an overview of management concepts including:
- Definitions of management as the process of planning, organizing, leading, and controlling organizational resources to achieve goals.
- The four main functions of management: planning, organizing, leading, and controlling.
- Three levels of management in organizations: first-line, middle, and top-level managers.
- Characteristics of organizational structure including span of control, centralization, formalization, and departmentalization.
- Key responsibilities of management such as goal-setting, resource allocation, decision-making, and ensuring employee well-being.
is exactly what the name implies. It’s the overall management of a healthcare facility, such as a clinic or hospital. A healthcare manager is in charge of ensuring a healthcare facility is running as it should in terms of budget, the goals of the facility’s practitioners, and the needs of the community. A person in charge of healthcare management oversees the day-to-day operations of the facility.his individual also acts as a spokesperson when providing information to the media. The person in charge of healthcare management also collaborates with medical staff leaders on issues such as medical equipment, department budgets, planning ways to ensure the facility meets their goals, and maintaining a good relationship with doctors, nurses, and all department heads. The healthcare manager also makes decisions about performance evaluations, staff expectations, budgeting, social media updates, and billing. The objective of the Program in Healthcare Management is to train professionals, according to the needs of the healthcare sector, that are committed to basic principles and values of the sector, have knowledge of managerial procedures and practices, and are competent in inpatient/customer relations and communication
1.1 Meaning of organization ,management, and
managers
1.1.1. Management as science or art
1.1.2. Management as a process with four functions
1.1.3. Importance of managers in organization
1.1.4. Concept of efficiency, effectiveness and
value addition to organization
1.2 Managerial roles
1.2.1 Interpersonal ,Informational and decisional roles
1.3 Managerial skill
1.3.1.Technical, Interpersonal and conceptual
skills
The document discusses the key functions of management including planning, organizing, staffing, directing and controlling. It provides definitions for each function and outlines their importance and processes. Planning involves setting objectives, identifying alternatives and selecting the best course of action. Organizing includes dividing work, grouping activities, assigning duties and establishing reporting relationships. Staffing covers recruitment, selection, training and performance appraisal to ensure the right people are in the right jobs. Directing consists of supervision, motivation, leadership and communication to guide employees.
Manage and maintain small and meduim businessJaleto Sunkemo
The document discusses various aspects of work identification, allocation, and performance evaluation in organizations. It provides definitions of key terms like job description, job analysis, and performance measures. It also outlines the steps in developing an effective performance evaluation system, including creating evaluation forms, identifying performance metrics, setting feedback guidelines, and establishing disciplinary procedures. The overall purpose is to help employers properly assess employee contributions and ensure accountability through a structured evaluation process.
The document discusses the definition and functions of management, including planning, organizing, leading, and controlling. It describes management as the process of achieving organizational goals through coordinating human and other resources. The roles of managers are explained as including interpersonal roles like leadership, informational roles like monitoring, and decisional roles such as resource allocation.
1) The document discusses the topic of management, defining it as the process of achieving goals effectively and efficiently through people. It describes management functions like planning, organizing, staffing, leading, and controlling.
2) It also discusses the different levels of management from top to lower levels. Top management focuses on long-term planning while lower management handles day-to-day operations.
3) The roles and skills of managers are explained. Managers have interpersonal, informational, and decisional roles. Conceptual, technical, and human skills are important for effective managerial performance.
Concept of management is discussed in this presentation. It explains the basics of management. It also focuses on providing fundamental knowledge about management
Manager, leader, efficiency and efffectivenessFast Nuces ISB
The document outlines key differences between managers and leaders. Managers are primarily responsible for carrying out management processes like increasing productivity and removing hurdles. Leaders influence groups towards goals and have characteristics like self-awareness and vision. Some differences are that leaders focus on leading people, understand the big picture, and develop ideas, while managers focus on managing work, minimize weaknesses, and ask limited questions. The document also defines efficiency as using resources wisely to do things right, while effectiveness is making right decisions and successfully implementing them to achieve goals and increase sales.
Manager, leader, efficiency and efffectivenessFast Nuces ISB
The document outlines key differences between managers and leaders. Managers are primarily responsible for carrying out management processes like increasing productivity and removing hurdles. Leaders influence groups towards goals and have characteristics like self-awareness and vision. Some differences are that leaders focus on leading people, understand the big picture, and develop ideas, while managers focus on managing work, minimize weaknesses, and administrate. The document also distinguishes between efficiency, using resources wisely, and effectiveness, making right decisions and implementing them successfully.
Scrapsweetlife.com seven awesome things you can learn from project communicat...Haider Ali
The document discusses the key components of an effective project communication plan, including a project charter, timeline, risk management plan, and deliverables. It then outlines seven important skills that can be learned from developing a project communication plan: leadership, motivation, communication, organization, prioritization, problem-solving, and adaptability. For each skill, it provides details on what they entail and why they are important for project management. Overall, the document advocates for the critical importance of communication within a project team and emphasizes the benefits of having a formal project communication plan.
This document provides an overview of management principles and concepts. It defines management as coordinating work through people to achieve organizational goals. It then discusses several definitions of management provided by experts. It describes the nature of management as a universal, goal-oriented, intellectual, ongoing process that is both an art and a science. It also discusses the levels of management, functions of management, and contrasts administration with management. Finally, it provides an overview of the evolution of management thought including contributions from Taylor on scientific management and Fayol on administrative management.
This document provides an overview of management principles and concepts. It defines management as coordinating work through people to achieve organizational goals. It then discusses several definitions of management provided by experts. It describes the nature of management as a universal, goal-oriented, intellectual, ongoing process that is both an art and a science. It also discusses the levels of management, functions of management, and contrasts administration with management. Finally, it discusses some of the early contributors to management thought, including Taylor's scientific management principles and Fayol's administrative management approach.
This document discusses key concepts in management including definitions of management, its functions, roles, levels, and skills required by managers. It also covers topics such as planning, organizing, staffing, directing, and controlling. Some of the theories and approaches discussed include scientific management, MBO, leadership styles, and motivation theories like Maslow's hierarchy of needs. The document provides an overview of management as a subject and lays the foundation for further exploration of its constituent elements.
This document discusses the roles and skills of managers and leaders. It defines a manager as someone who coordinates and oversees the work of others to accomplish organizational goals. Managers can be classified as first-line, middle, or top managers. The key functions of management are planning, organizing, leading, and controlling. Henry Mintzberg identified 10 common managerial roles grouped into interpersonal, informational, and decisional categories. Leadership is defined as influencing a group towards achieving a goal. The document contrasts managers, who maintain the status quo, with leaders, who challenge it and do the right thing. Qualities of good leaders include a positive focus, continuous learning, strong self-esteem, and avoiding negative influences.
This document discusses organization and management of a business. It defines management as a process involving planning, organizing, staffing, directing, coordinating, and controlling resources to achieve objectives. Management can be viewed as a group performing functions or as a discipline combining science and art. The document outlines management principles and functions including planning, organizing, staffing, directing, coordinating, and controlling. It discusses objectives of management, characteristics of management, levels of management, and qualities and skills required of managers.
Journalism involves writing for newspapers, magazines or broadcasting news on radio/TV. It gathers, processes and disseminates news and information to an audience. Media comes in many formats including print, TV, movies, games, music, phones and the internet. Print media like newspapers and magazines are collectively known as print media. Broadcast media refers to news reports on radio and TV. Objectives of media include entertainment, education and persuasion. SWOT analysis is a structured planning method used to evaluate the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats involved in a project or business. It examines internal strengths and weaknesses as well as external opportunities and threats.
This document discusses why management should be studied and provides an overview of key management concepts.
It begins by explaining that management is important to study because organizations impact our daily lives and we will all either manage or be managed. It then discusses some core management principles like the universality of management in all organizations.
The document also defines key terms like what an organization is, the different levels of managers, and operative employees. It describes management as coordinating work through people to be efficient and effective. The main functions of management that managers engage in are identified as planning, organizing, leading and controlling. Finally, it outlines important skills that successful managers possess such as conceptual, interpersonal, technical and political skills.
The document discusses principles of management. It covers topics like organization, management functions, and Mintzberg's managerial roles. It defines organization as identifying and grouping work to achieve objectives. Management involves planning, organizing, leading, and controlling activities. The four primary management functions are discussed. Mintzberg identified 10 managerial roles divided into interpersonal, informational, and decisional categories. The roles involve tasks like leading, monitoring information, allocating resources, and representing the organization.
Similar to supplementary reading material in business studies for class 12 (planning) (20)
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
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Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
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LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
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advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
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The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
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significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
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'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
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to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
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Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
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By Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
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supplementary reading material in business studies for class 12 (planning)
1. XIICLASS
EFFECTIVE FOR BOARD
EXAMINATION – 2013
Supplementary
Reading Material
in Business Studies
CENTRAL BOARD OF SECONDARY EDUCATION
Preet Vihar, Delhi - 110092Preet Vihar, Delhi - 110092
2. 1
UNIT: PLANNING
PLAN
A plan is a specific action proposed to help the organization achieve its objectives. It is a
document that outlines how goals are going to be met. The importance of developing
Plans is evident from the fact that there may be more than one means of reaching a
particular goal. So with the help of logical plans, objectives of an organization could be
achieved easily.
SINGLE USE PLANS
Single use plans apply to activities that do not recur or repeat. Single use plan is one time
plan specifically designed to achieve particular goal that, once achieved will not recur in the
future. Such Plan is developed to meet the needs of a unique situation. The length of a single-
use plan differs greatly depending on the project in question, as a single event plan may only
last one day while a single project may last weeks or months.
STANDING PLANS – KNOWN AS REPEAT USE PLANS
Standing plans are used over and over again because they focus on organizational
situations that occur repeatedly. They are usually made once and retain their value over
a period of years while undergoing revisions and updates. That is why they are also
called repeated use plans.
OBJECTIVES, STRATEGY, POLICY, PROCEDURE, METHOD, RULE,
BUDGET AND PROGRAMME (Please look up NCERT book for them)
3. 2
UNIT: STAFFING
INDUCTION TRAINING
Induction training is a type of training given to help a new employee in settling down
quickly into the job by becoming familiar with the people, the surroundings, the job and
the business. The duration of such type of training may be from a few hours to a few
days.
UNIT: DIRECTING
STYLES OF LEADERSHIP
Leadership styles refer to a leader‟s behaviour. Behavioural pattern which the leader
reflects in his role as a leader is often described as the style of leadership.
A Leadership style is the result of the leader‟s philosophy, personality, and experience
and value system. It also depends upon the type of followers and the atmosphere
prevailing in the organization.
Different types of leadership style are:
1. Autocratic leadership
2. Participative leadership – Democratic
3. Free rein leadership – Laissez Faire
A leader may use all styles over a period of time but one style tends to predominate as
his normal way of using power.
Example Mr. Ulhas, CEO of I Create India, distributes the work for the month. He
delegates the work to his staff Ms. Ranju, Ms. Anjana, Ms. Geeta and Mr. Dinesh as per
his discretion.
(Mr. Ulhas is behaving as an autocratic leader)
4. 3
Mr. Ulhas has realized that due to absence of Ms. Geeta, the work will not get over as
scheduled. He discusses with his staff members to meet the dead line. Everybody
decided to do over time and planned to stay back accordingly.
(Mr. Ulhas is behaving as a democratic leader)
The staff plans to organize a party in honor of Ms. Geeta as she got promoted. Mr.
Ulhas asks the other members of staff to fix the venue and the menu for the occasion.
(Mr. Ulhas is behaving as a free rein leader)
POWER STYLE
Autocratic Participative Free-rein
Leader Whole Group Employees
EMPHASIS
Employees
Leader
Employees
Leader
Employees
Leader
5. 4
AUTOCRATIC OR AUTHORITARIAN LEADER
An autocratic leader gives orders and insists that they are obeyed. He determines the
policies for the group without consulting them.
He does not give information about future plans but simply tells the group what
immediate steps they must take.
Under this style, all decision making power is centralized in the leader as shown in the
diagram. He does not give the subordinates any freedom to influence his decision.
It is like “bossing people around.” This style should normally be used on rare occasions.
A
A is the leader – Boss – Centered – Leadership
PARTICIPATIVE OR DEMOCRATIC LEADER
A democratic leader gives order only after consulting the group and works out the
policies with the acceptance of the group.
He never asks people to do things without working out the long term plans on which
they are working. He favours decision making by the group as shown in the diagram.
This improves the attitude of the employees towards their jobs and the organization
thereby increasing their morale.
Using this style is of mutual benefit – it allows them (subordinates) to become part of
the team and helps leaders (seniors) to make better decisions.
B C D
6. 5
A is the leader – Group Centered – Leadership
FREE REIN OR LAISSEZ FAIRE LEADER
A free rein leader gives complete freedom to the subordinates. Such a leader avoids
use of power. He depends largely upon the group to establish its own goals and work
out its own problems. Group members work themselves as per their own choice and
competence.
The leader exists as a contact man with the outsiders to bring information and the
resources the group requires for accomplishing the job.
NOTE: This is also known as laissez faire which means no interference in the affairs of
others. [French: laissesz means to let / allow and faire means to do.]
A is the leader
Leadership is Subordinate – Centered – Leadership
A
B
D
C
E
7. 6
UNIT: CONTROLLING
NATURE OF CONTROLLING
1. Controlling is a goal oriented function.
2. Controlling is an all pervasive (Top, middle and Operational Level) function.
3. Controlling is both a backward looking as well as forward looking function.
4. Controlling is a continuous function.
UNIT: MARKETING MANAGEMENT
PUBLIC RELATIONS - CONCEPT
The concept of Public Relations involves a variety of programmes to promote and
protect a company‟s image or its products. It means to strengthen relations with various
stake holders like customers, shareholders, employees, suppliers, investors etc. It is
done through – news, speeches by corporate leaders, organizing events like sports
events, concerts, seminars etc.
„Public Association Relations’ defined public relations as “ The art and social science of
analyzing trends, predicting their consequences, counseling organizational leaders and
implementing planned programme of action which will serve both the organization and
the public interest.”
“The Chartered Institute of Public Relations” defines Public Relations as „a strategic
management function that adds value to an organization by helping it to manage its
reputation;
Public relations covers a wide range of tactics, usually involve providing information to
independent media sources in the hope of gaining favorable coverage. It also involves a
mix of promoting specific products, services and events and promoting the overall
brand of an organization, which is an ongoing tact.
8. 7
Traditional Public Relation Tools include- Press release and Press Kits which are
distributed to the media to generate interest from the Press.
Other widely known Tools include- Brochures, Newsletters and Annual Reports.
Role: (i) Smooth functioning of business and achievement of objectives.
(ii) Building corporate image that affects favorably on its products.
– Up keep of parks, gardens, sponsoring sports activities etc.
(iii) Build interest in the established product and help in launching Products.
QUALITIES OF A GOOD SALESMAN
1. Physical qualities: Good looking, healthy,
2. Psychological qualities: Sweet natured, Good behavior, mentally healthy,
3. Technical quality: Full technical knowledge about the product,
4. Good communication skills,
5. Honesty,
6. Courtesy,
7. Persistent,
8. Capacity to inspire trust.
UNIT: FINANCIAL MARKETS
TRADING PROCEDURE ON A STOCK EXCHANGE
The procedure for purchase and sale of securities in a stock exchange involves the
following steps:
1. Selection of a broker
The first step is to select a broker who will buy / sell securities on behalf of the
speculator/ investor. This is necessary because trading of securities can only be
9. 8
done through SEBI registered brokers who are the members of a stock exchange.
Brokers may be individuals, partnership firms or corporate bodies.
2. Opening demat account with Depository
The next step is to open a demat account. Demat (Dematerialized) account refers to
an account which an Indian citizen must open with the depository participant
(banks, stockbrokers) to trade in listed securities in electronic form.
The securities are held in the electronic form by a depository. „Depository‟ is an
institution / organization which holds securities (e.g. shares, debentures, bonds,
mutual funds etc.) in electronic form, in which trading is done. At present there are
two depositories in India: NSDL (National Securities Depository Ltd.) and CDSL
(Central Depository Services Ltd.)
Depository interacts with the investor through depository participants. PDS are
agents – Stock brokers. Your Depository participant will maintain your securities
account balances and intimate to you the status of your holding from time to time.
3. Placing the order
The next step is to place the order with the broker. The order can be communicated
to the broker either personally or through telephone, cell phone, e-mail etc.
The instructions should specify the securities to be bought or sold and the price
range within which the order is to be executed. Only the securities of listed
companies can be traded on the stock exchange.
4. Executing the order
According to the instructions of the investor, the broker buys or sells securities.
The broker then issues a contract note. A copy of the contract note contains the
name and the price of securities, names of the parties, brokerage charges. It is
signed by the broker.
10. 9
5. Settlement
This is the last stage in the trading of securities done by the brokers on behalf of
their clients. The mode of settlement depends upon the nature of the contract.
Equity spot markets follow a T + 2 rolling settlement. This means that any trade
taking place on Monday gets settled by Wednesday. All trading on stock
exchanges takes place between 9:55 am and 3:30 pm, Indian Standard Time,
Monday to Friday. Delivery of shares must be made in decartelized form, and each
exchange has its own clearing house, which assumes all settlement risk.
UNIT: CONSUMER PROTECTION
AGAINST WHOM A COMPLAINT CAN BE FILED
1. The seller, manufacturer or dealer of goods which are defective.
„Defect‟ means any fault, imperfection or shortcoming in the Quality, quantity or
purity of goods.
2. The provider of services if they are deficient in any manner.
„Deficiency‟ means any imperfection, shortcoming or Inadequacy in the quality,
nature and manner of performance of Services.