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- 1. UNIVERSITY OF SULAIMANI FACULTI OF ENGINEERING ARCHITECTURAL DEPARTMENT 1 TRADETIONAL CITY CENTER OF SULAIMANI PAST AND PRESENT Assistant. Prof. Dr. Amjad M. A. Qaradaghi Architect, Urban & Regional Planner
- 2. SLAIMANI LOCATION IN IRAQ: 2 Sulaymānīyah; Arabic: مانىًيسل )السليمانية is a city in the east of Iraqi Kurdistan. It is situated in the northeast of Iraq, and is the capital of Sulaymaniyah Governorate. It served as the historic capital of the Kurdish principality of Baban from 1784 to 1850.
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- 7. A SHORT HISTORY OF SLAIMANI CITY: In 1784 Ibrahim Pasha Baban , the prominent prince of Baban principality laid down the foundation stone of a new city which became the new capital of the principality after wards which named Slemany. The new city built up around the residence of Mahmoud Pasha Baban, Ibrahim Pasha's uncle which was and still called Sara. The first area have been built were near to the tiny village called Malkandi started building a number of houses, public baths , mosque and some shops at the same time encouraged the inhabitants around to settle in the newly built city. After the expansion of the city which has special and unique characters comprising a variety of elements in 1925 municipality directorate divided Slemany city into the following districts: 1. Malkandi. 2. Chwarbakh 3. Dargazen. 4. Goizha. 5. Sarshaqam. 6. Kaneskan. 7. Julakan. 7
- 8. Over many years now ,because of different strategy these parts of the city became city centers, mixed with many activities and very crowded area which is the historic urban fabric to be subject to demolishing day after days.and we are lossinge some part of our calture identity . Beside all of these still there are many historical elements which are deserve to preserved as identity for our culture in the past. 8 Preserving Heritage and development of old city has been established on May 2006 under the direct supervision of Suleimany municipality directorate, and started working on Oct. 2006 continuing it's duties up to date.
- 10. 10 AERIAL PHOTO OF SLEMANI 1952
- 11. SLEMANI (OLD CITY ) LAYOUT 11
- 12. STRUCTURE OF OLD CITY IN SULAIMANI سرى ة ع زارى ا ب ةقا خان ازارى ب ِاطر ر وارى دي رِاطر وارى دي رباخ ضوا ىةالر ت وبةرة و خان كى ان ب وران ك وانى ري س ةندى ناو اخبانةقوت َ اثوت َ بي خانوي دين الحة سة ةيانخاب قوت رتن ط ةكي كةي ولف سكةكان ائ كةى ول ف ةكان وق ش و ي زطةوت م انيكسة ا ث ي جطةرا ازة ت و ذة َيو ط خانةى اب وتق ةورةط زطةوتى م ة كاوة دارةسوت ى جةراط انىمَ ي ل س دادطاى ى اد ز ا ئ ى ك ر ا ث ؤ ك زان كايةتىسةرؤ ى ت ش ط ى خ ا ب ى ةو ول مة ى ام شةق َخ ي ش دى حمة ة ئ اك ك ى قام شة َخ ي ش دى حمة ة ئ اك ك ى قام شة َخي ش زطةوتى م ب ي نةق ينا ل يل وت ئ انةقا خ ةوتي ظز م انةقاخ ةي كول ف ا دةرظ دو ةوتي ظز م انةقا خ ازاري ب كاوة ي م ا شةق كاوة ي م ا شةق رووتة ةكيت ةي شوق رؤذهةالت ناوةندي طؤزةكان ةي ك ول ف وران ك ةقامى ش وران ك ةقامى ش شا ا ث يم راه اب قامى شة ةى شخان و ةخن هلى ى ان يم سل ثي س ة اب حس ة ئ كو زان ازارى ب اوة ك ةالرى ت شتى ط باخى ثاالس ولكةى ف ةوى ةول م قامى شة ةوى ةول م قامى شة سةرا ولكةى ف كوزان ى ةت سةرؤكاي ثاالس سامل ةقامى ش ضان ك تانىس وردو ك ناوةندى 12 BAGHDAD ALEPPO sulaimani CAIRO
- 13. HERITAGE BUILDING IN THE PAST 13
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- 15. ZAHRA SCHOOL IN SARSHAQAM 15
- 16. IBRAHIM BANAIE HOUSE IN JULAKAN 16
- 17. HAJI EBRAHIM AGHA HOUSE IN SABUNKARAN 17
- 18. KHAFOR SHALI HOUSE IN SARSHQAM 18
- 19. MIRZA FATAH HOUSE IN MALKANDI 19
- 20. AHMED BAGY SAHEB QRAN HOUSE IN MALKANDI 20
- 22. HERITAGE BUILDING IN CITY CENTER Parki Azadi 102 Shorsh 101 Chwar Bakh 401 Sharawani 407 Slaimani New 209 Grdi Joga 207 Azadi 216 Ebrahi Ahmad 224 Malkandi 206 Goizha 208 Sabunkaran 204 Shekhan 203 Kani Askan 205 Sarshaqam 302 Dargazen 202 Jwlakan 310 Tanjaro 314 Zmnako 308 Khabat 306 Rozh Halat 305 Rozh Halat 309 Saiwan 301 Mama Yara 307 Bazrgani 201 Wais 402 Khabat 304 ( Sulamani Old City ) 10m 50m 100m S U L E I M A N I Y M U N I C I P A L I T Y S U L E I M A N I Y M U N I C I P A L I T Y Head of Dep. : Architect (Bahar Abdulla Mahmud) Drawn by : Architect (Ako Mustafa R. ) Prepared by : Architects of Old City Dep. Directorate of Slemani Municipality - Old City Dep. Slemani Heritage Building Guide Scale :1/10000 Date : / / Old City Layout 2 3 1 2 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 2 2 1 3 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 7 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 2 1 3 22
- 23. MALKANDI LAND USE P Commercial Building Residential Building School Building Religious Building Parking Area Medical Building Heritage Building Service Building Industrial Building Green Area Mixed use (Residential - Commercial) Vacant Land /Used For Parking Malkandi 23
- 24. FIRST SET OF HERITAGE BUILDING IN MALKANDI 10m 50m 100m 200m First Set of Heritage Buildings in City Center (Malkandi Quarter) 8 9 10 11 1: Wahabi Mast 2: Soran Hause 3: Pirmansur Hause 4: Mirza Fatah 5: Tofiqe Qazaz 6: Sofy karim 7: Arfy Aza darwesh 8: Ahmed Bagy Saheb Kran 9: Muhammedy Dgl 10: Fro ali Abdulla 11: Sdiq jarah Study Area P 4 5 2 1 3 24 Malkandi , 11 houses.
- 25. LOCATION OF HERITAGE BUILDING IN MALKANDI 25
- 26. EXISTING BUILDING HEIGHTS IN MALKANDI 10m 50m 100m 200m 3 - 4 Floors 1 - 2 Floors 5 - 6 Floors Open Spaces P Existing Building Heights In City Center (Malkandi Quarter) 26
- 27. SHEKHAN HERITAGE AND RELIGIOUS BUILDINGS SHEKHAN , 3/180 HOUSES Kak Ahmadi Shekh Street Piramerd Street B e k a s S t r e e t Ha m di St re et Heritaga buildings Religious building 10m 50m 100m Shekhan (Heritage &Relitage) Building 5m 1 2 3 27
- 28. LAND USE COMMERCIAL LAND USE Shakhan Commercial Building Residential Building Religious Building Parking Area Heritage Building Vecant Land Green Area Mixed use (Residential - Commercial) Kak Ahmadi Shekh Street P i r a m e r d S t r e e t Bekas Street Administrational building Store 28
- 29. SABUNKARAN LAND USE SABUNKARAN , 29/445 Nali 16 N a l i 1 6 Ibrahim Ahmed5 IbrahimA hmed5 G oran 20 Nali 16 N a l i 1 6 Sabunkaran 18 Ibrahim A hm ed 5 Ibrahim Ahmed 5 K ar im i A la ka 26 Ib ra h im P a s h a 3 2 K a w a 1 4 Sabunkaran 18 Sabunkaran Store Administration Bath Commercial Building Residential Building School Building Religious Building Parking Area Medical Building Heritage Building Service Building Industrial Building Green Area Mixed use (Residential - Commercial) Vacant Land / Used For Parking Craft workshop Bus station 29
- 30. DARGAZEN LAND USE Dargazen , 10 houses Commercial Building Residential Building School Building Religious Building Parking Area Medical Building Heritage Building Service Building Industrial Building Green Area Mixed use (Residential - Commercial) Vacant Land / Used For Parking Craft workshop Bus station Store Administration Bath ?? ?? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ?? Cinema ? ? ??? ?? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Dargazen 30
- 31. JULAKAN LAND USE julakan , 4 3 Commercial Building Residential Building School Building Religious Building Parking Area Medical Building Heritage Building Service Building Industrial Building Green Area Mixed use (Residential - Commercial) Vacant Land / Used For Parking Craft workshop Bus station Store Administration Bath Sarshaqam 302 Mamost ayan3 M a m o s t a y a n 3 Zhin 20 S ivar 12 S ivar 12 H a ji M a la A li 1 6 H a ji M a la A li 1 6 B a b a n 2 4 B a b a n 2 4 1 2 4 31
- 32. CAR PARKING IN THE HERITAGE AREA( MORE THAN 10% 32
- 33. Number of houses in the heritage city center: about 4000 houses. Number of heritage building s (according to the municipality of Sulaimani): 84 The ratio of existing heritage building among all the building in the city center is about 2%. Malkandi , 11 Kaneskan , 8 Sabunkaran , 29/445 Shekhan , 3/180 Dargazen , 10 julakan , 4 Sarshqam 15 Bazrgani 4 The area of the traditional city center is about :1400000m2 33
- 35. ALI KAMAL HOUSE IN DARGAZEN 35
- 37. 37 Maintenance !
- 38. 38 Spreading of commercial land use
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- 41. 41 THANK YOU