The tiger is the largest cat species, reaching up to 3.38 meters long and weighing up to 388.7 kg. It is recognizable by its vertical dark stripes on orange fur. Tigers once ranged widely across Asia but have lost 93% of their historic range over the past 100 years. There are currently estimated to be around 5,000 tigers remaining across 13 countries in Asia. Several conservation programs and systems like Project Tiger in India have helped increase wild tiger populations from 1,827 in the early 1970s to over 2,200 currently.