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Successful Cash Management
     For Your Business!

         Presented by
Strategic Growth Partners, LLC
             For
Successful Cash Management
     For Your Business!
       Discussion Agenda
Understanding the Keys to good Cash
Flow Management
Maximizing Cash Flow in Your
Business
Tips and Tools in Implementing a
Cash Flow Management Strategy
Understanding the Keys to good
   Cash Flow Management
 Cash flow refers to the
 movement of cash into or
 out of a business.
 Measured by cash receipts
 less cash outlays
 (expenses).
 Accrual accounting different
 from cash accounting
 (accounts receivable,
 accounts payable, etc.)
Understanding the Keys to good
   Cash Flow Management
 What is Working Capital?
   Current Assets − Current Liabilities
   Current Ratio is a metric that measures the amount of
   current assets to current liabilities
   Represents operating liquidity available to a business
   Positive working capital is required to ensure that a
   firm is able to continue its operations and satisfy
   upcoming operational expenses and maturing short-
   term debt.
Understanding the Keys to good
   Cash Flow Management
 What Affects Cash Flow and Working
 Capital?
   Accounts Receivable: When AR
   increases, you are using cash; when
   AR decreases you are producing cash
   Inventory: When inventory
   increases, you are using cash; when
   inventory decreases you are producing
   cash
   Accounts Payable: When AP goes
   up, you are producing cash; when AP
   goes down, you are using cash.
Understanding the Keys to good
   Cash Flow Management
 The Cash Flow Statement – The Holy Grail to good cash
 flow management
   Basic elements of a cash flow statement
      Starting Cash
      Cash In-Flows:
          Cash Sales
          Collections on Accounts Receivable
          Loan Proceeds
      Cash Out-Flows:
          Operating expenses paid
          Payments to vendors (accounts payable)
          Loan repayments (principal)
      Ending Cash
Understanding the Keys to good Cash
                 Flow Management
                                                           Cash Flow Worksheet

                                      Oct-09    Nov-09     Dec-09        Jan-10    Feb-10     Mar-10       Total
Beginning Cash Balance                 50,000   $50,000    $50,000       $50,000   $50,000    $50,000
Cash Inflow (Incom
           s        e):
           Accts. Rec. Collections    200,000    175,000    125,000      100,000    125,000    175,000     900,000
           Loan Proceeds                          32,800     42,800       20,550        175                 96,325
           Cash Sales                  15,000                10,000       12,500     13,000     15,000      65,500
           Other:
                                                                                                                  0
                                                                                                                  0
              Total Cash Inflow  s   $215,000   $207,800   $177,800     $133,050   $138,175   $190,000   $1,061,825
Available Cash Balance               $265,000   $257,800   $227,800     $183,050   $188,175   $240,000
Cash Outflow (Expenses):
              s
           A dvertising                 5,000      5,000      5,000        5,000      5,000      5,000      30,000
           Bank Service Charges           300        300        300          300        300        300       1,800
           Credit Card Fees             2,500      2,000      2,000        2,250      2,375      2,500      13,625
           H ealth Insurance           10,000     10,000     10,000       10,000     10,000     10,000      60,000
           Insurance                    5,000      5,000      5,000        5,000      5,000      5,000      30,000
           Interest                     2,500      2,500      2,500        2,500      2,500      2,500      15,000
           Inventory Purchases         75,000     20,000     20,000       25,000     30,000     35,000     205,000
           M iscellaneous              15,000     15,000     10,000       10,000     10,000     15,000      75,000
           Payroll                     40,000     40,000     40,000       40,000     40,000     40,000     240,000
           Payroll Taxes                7,500      7,500      7,500        7,500      7,500      7,500      45,000
           Professional Fees            5,000      5,000      5,000        5,000      5,000      5,000      30,000
           Rent or Lease               15,000     15,000     15,000       15,000     15,000     15,000      90,000
           Subscriptions & Dues         1,000      1,000      1,000        1,000      1,000      1,000       6,000
           Supplies                     2,000      2,000      2,000        2,000      2,000      2,000      12,000
           Taxes & Licenses             1,000      1,000      1,000        1,000      1,000      1,000       6,000
           U tilities & Telephone       1,500      1,500      1,500        1,500      1,500      1,500       9,000
           Other:
                                                                                                                 0
                                                                                                                 0
                                                                                                                 0
            Subtotal                 $188,300   $132,800   $127,800     $133,050   $138,175   $148,300    $868,425
Other Cash Out Flow s:
          Capital Purchases                       50,000                                                    50,000
          Loan Principal               26,700     25,000                                        41,700      93,400
          Owner's Draw                                       50,000                                         50,000
          Other:
                                                                                                                  0
           Subtotal            $26,700           $75,000    $50,000           $0         $0    $41,700     $193,400
           Total Cash Outflow $215,000
                             s                  $207,800   $177,800     $133,050   $138,175   $190,000   $1,061,825
Ending Cash Balance            $50,000           $50,000    $50,000      $50,000    $50,000    $50,000
Maximizing Cash Flow in Your
          Business
Managing Accounts Receivable
  Establishing credit policies and limits
  Invoicing- timing and terms
  Managing and monitoring your A/R
    Open invoices reports
    A/R turnover metrics
  Collections
  Write off’s
Maximizing Cash Flow in Your
          Business
Managing Accounts Payable
  Getting the terms you need
    A/P turnover metrics
  Taking discounts
  Taking inventory on consignment
  Managing inventory
    Just in time practices
    Inventory requires healthy working capital
    Inventory on hand reports; inventory turnover metrics
Tips and Tools in Implementing a
Cash Flow Management Strategy
Depository Services
  Depositing funds via the internet
  Receiving payments via credit card and ACH
  debit
  On-line account services
    Balance and account activity information
    Bill payments, timing to coordinate with available
    cash
    Funds transfer between accounts (deposits and
    loans)
Tips and Tools in Implementing a
Cash Flow Management Strategy
Credit Card Services
  Using to pay bills and obtain benefits of float
  Look for card associated benefits (i.e. reward
  points, frequent flyer miles, etc.)
  Manage use appropriately, paying off balance
  monthly to avoid interest charges and late
  fee’s
Tips for Managing a Cash Flow
            Crisis
 Prepare/update cash flow projection
 Determine cash short fall (timing and extent)
 Managing cash inflows:
    Sell to clients who pay
    Pre-bill/Job deposits
    Invoice for work more frequently/Discounts for quick payments
    Collect by credit card/ACH debits/remote deposit services
 Managing cash outflows:
    Extended terms with vendors
    Pay vendors on agreed terms, not beforehand
    Review all expense items
 Outside sources of cash:
    Banks, leasing resources, factoring
    Federal, State & Local Government resources (direct loans, SBA,
    economic development, etc.)
    Personal and family resources (home equity loan, credit cards,
    retirement accounts)
Successful Cash Management
     For Your Business!
        Questions?
Successful Cash Management
     For Your Business!
 Strategic Growth Partners is a joint venture
 between Donohue-Hart & Associates and
 Alliance Advisory Group.
 It was formed to provide businesses with
 access to professional and affordable
 strategic planning and execution advisory
 services.
 The professionals that make up Strategic
 Growth Partners have over one hundred
 years of combined experience in owning,
 operating and managing various business
 enterprises.
Successful Cash Management
     For Your Business!


To Contact Us for Further Information:
           Randy Farnum
            410-409-0286
    randy@allianceadvisorygroup.net

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Successful Cash Management For Your Business

  • 1. Successful Cash Management For Your Business! Presented by Strategic Growth Partners, LLC For
  • 2. Successful Cash Management For Your Business! Discussion Agenda Understanding the Keys to good Cash Flow Management Maximizing Cash Flow in Your Business Tips and Tools in Implementing a Cash Flow Management Strategy
  • 3. Understanding the Keys to good Cash Flow Management Cash flow refers to the movement of cash into or out of a business. Measured by cash receipts less cash outlays (expenses). Accrual accounting different from cash accounting (accounts receivable, accounts payable, etc.)
  • 4. Understanding the Keys to good Cash Flow Management What is Working Capital? Current Assets − Current Liabilities Current Ratio is a metric that measures the amount of current assets to current liabilities Represents operating liquidity available to a business Positive working capital is required to ensure that a firm is able to continue its operations and satisfy upcoming operational expenses and maturing short- term debt.
  • 5. Understanding the Keys to good Cash Flow Management What Affects Cash Flow and Working Capital? Accounts Receivable: When AR increases, you are using cash; when AR decreases you are producing cash Inventory: When inventory increases, you are using cash; when inventory decreases you are producing cash Accounts Payable: When AP goes up, you are producing cash; when AP goes down, you are using cash.
  • 6. Understanding the Keys to good Cash Flow Management The Cash Flow Statement – The Holy Grail to good cash flow management Basic elements of a cash flow statement Starting Cash Cash In-Flows: Cash Sales Collections on Accounts Receivable Loan Proceeds Cash Out-Flows: Operating expenses paid Payments to vendors (accounts payable) Loan repayments (principal) Ending Cash
  • 7. Understanding the Keys to good Cash Flow Management Cash Flow Worksheet Oct-09 Nov-09 Dec-09 Jan-10 Feb-10 Mar-10 Total Beginning Cash Balance 50,000 $50,000 $50,000 $50,000 $50,000 $50,000 Cash Inflow (Incom s e): Accts. Rec. Collections 200,000 175,000 125,000 100,000 125,000 175,000 900,000 Loan Proceeds 32,800 42,800 20,550 175 96,325 Cash Sales 15,000 10,000 12,500 13,000 15,000 65,500 Other: 0 0 Total Cash Inflow s $215,000 $207,800 $177,800 $133,050 $138,175 $190,000 $1,061,825 Available Cash Balance $265,000 $257,800 $227,800 $183,050 $188,175 $240,000 Cash Outflow (Expenses): s A dvertising 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 30,000 Bank Service Charges 300 300 300 300 300 300 1,800 Credit Card Fees 2,500 2,000 2,000 2,250 2,375 2,500 13,625 H ealth Insurance 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 60,000 Insurance 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 30,000 Interest 2,500 2,500 2,500 2,500 2,500 2,500 15,000 Inventory Purchases 75,000 20,000 20,000 25,000 30,000 35,000 205,000 M iscellaneous 15,000 15,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 15,000 75,000 Payroll 40,000 40,000 40,000 40,000 40,000 40,000 240,000 Payroll Taxes 7,500 7,500 7,500 7,500 7,500 7,500 45,000 Professional Fees 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000 30,000 Rent or Lease 15,000 15,000 15,000 15,000 15,000 15,000 90,000 Subscriptions & Dues 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 6,000 Supplies 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 12,000 Taxes & Licenses 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 6,000 U tilities & Telephone 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 9,000 Other: 0 0 0 Subtotal $188,300 $132,800 $127,800 $133,050 $138,175 $148,300 $868,425 Other Cash Out Flow s: Capital Purchases 50,000 50,000 Loan Principal 26,700 25,000 41,700 93,400 Owner's Draw 50,000 50,000 Other: 0 Subtotal $26,700 $75,000 $50,000 $0 $0 $41,700 $193,400 Total Cash Outflow $215,000 s $207,800 $177,800 $133,050 $138,175 $190,000 $1,061,825 Ending Cash Balance $50,000 $50,000 $50,000 $50,000 $50,000 $50,000
  • 8. Maximizing Cash Flow in Your Business Managing Accounts Receivable Establishing credit policies and limits Invoicing- timing and terms Managing and monitoring your A/R Open invoices reports A/R turnover metrics Collections Write off’s
  • 9. Maximizing Cash Flow in Your Business Managing Accounts Payable Getting the terms you need A/P turnover metrics Taking discounts Taking inventory on consignment Managing inventory Just in time practices Inventory requires healthy working capital Inventory on hand reports; inventory turnover metrics
  • 10. Tips and Tools in Implementing a Cash Flow Management Strategy Depository Services Depositing funds via the internet Receiving payments via credit card and ACH debit On-line account services Balance and account activity information Bill payments, timing to coordinate with available cash Funds transfer between accounts (deposits and loans)
  • 11. Tips and Tools in Implementing a Cash Flow Management Strategy Credit Card Services Using to pay bills and obtain benefits of float Look for card associated benefits (i.e. reward points, frequent flyer miles, etc.) Manage use appropriately, paying off balance monthly to avoid interest charges and late fee’s
  • 12. Tips for Managing a Cash Flow Crisis Prepare/update cash flow projection Determine cash short fall (timing and extent) Managing cash inflows: Sell to clients who pay Pre-bill/Job deposits Invoice for work more frequently/Discounts for quick payments Collect by credit card/ACH debits/remote deposit services Managing cash outflows: Extended terms with vendors Pay vendors on agreed terms, not beforehand Review all expense items Outside sources of cash: Banks, leasing resources, factoring Federal, State & Local Government resources (direct loans, SBA, economic development, etc.) Personal and family resources (home equity loan, credit cards, retirement accounts)
  • 13. Successful Cash Management For Your Business! Questions?
  • 14. Successful Cash Management For Your Business! Strategic Growth Partners is a joint venture between Donohue-Hart & Associates and Alliance Advisory Group. It was formed to provide businesses with access to professional and affordable strategic planning and execution advisory services. The professionals that make up Strategic Growth Partners have over one hundred years of combined experience in owning, operating and managing various business enterprises.
  • 15. Successful Cash Management For Your Business! To Contact Us for Further Information: Randy Farnum 410-409-0286 randy@allianceadvisorygroup.net