This document discusses substance abuse policies and their impact on social work clients. It presents the case of Joe, a 34-year-old man with dual diagnoses of substance abuse and mental illness who is seeking assistance. Joe is ineligible for benefits due to a past drug conviction. This creates gaps in services that negatively impact his treatment and recovery efforts. The document explores ethical obligations of social workers to advocate for more just and equitable policies that remove barriers to care for those seeking treatment and rehabilitation.