1. The document discusses various subject-verb agreement issues including problems with coordinate subjects, expressions of quantity as subjects, nominal clauses as subjects, non-finite clauses as subjects, relative clauses, cleft sentences, and existential sentences. 2. It provides examples and rules for determining whether the verb should be singular or plural in different types of clauses and constructions involving the subject. 3. Factors that determine the number of the verb include the subject, modifiers between the subject and verb, and whether the subject is countable or not.