Examination of the skin p 945
HTPE p 51 (skin hair and nails)
• Inspection
• Palpation
Skin HTPE p 52 hair
• Colour
• Lesions
• Texture / thickness
• Hydration
• Turgor / elasticity
• Vascularity / erythema
• Temperature
Examine nails HTPE p 946 p 54
• Inspect
• Palpate
Examine hair and skull p 946 HTPE p 54
• Inspect
• Palpate
Examine the head and neck p 54
Common skin lesions p 948 (define and identify)
• Acne
• Blister
• Bulla
• Cherry angioma
• Crusts
• Cyst
• Ecchymosis
• Keloid
• Lichen
• Macule
• Nodule
• Papule
• Patch
• Plaque
• Petichae
• Pustule
• Scale
• Scar
• Spider angioma
• Tumour
• Ulcer
• Urticuria
• Vesicle
• Wheal
Rashes PCCM p 246
• Dermatitis table 49.4
o Atopic dermatitis p 961
o Contact dermatitis p 962 / PCCM 246
Clinical features PCCM p 246
Management PCCM p 246
o Essential health information
o Topical therapies box 49.1
• Nappy rash p 964 box 49.2
o Causes
o Clinical features
o Management
• Allergic PCCM 248
o Clinical features
o Management
Infectious skin diseases p 957, table 49,1 PCCM 249
• Folliculitis p 957
o Clinical manifestations
o Management
• Impetigo p 957 table 49.1 PCCM 249
o Causes
o Clinical features p 957 / PCCM 249
o Management
• Cellulitis PCCM 250
o Clinical features
o Management
• Boil /Carbuncle / furuncle p 957 table 49.1
o Clinical features PCCM 250
o Management PCCM 250
Viral infections p 957, table 49.2, PCCM p 251
• Herpes Zoster shingles p 958 PCCM 251
o Causes
o Clinical features
o Management
• Warts p 958, table 49.2, PCCM 252
o Clinical features
Management
Fungal diseases p 959, PCCM p 254
• Tinea capitis
o Clinical features
o Management
• Tinea corporis
o Clinical features
o Management
• Tinea pedis
o Clinical features
o Management
• Tinea unguium
o Clinical features
o Management
• Tinea cruris
o Clinical features
o Management
Urticaria PCCM 256
• Causes
• Clinical features
Eczema PCCM p 258
• Definition
• Causes
• Clinical features
Psoriasis p 961 PCCM p 260
• Definition
• Causes p 961 /PCCM 260
• Pathophysiology
• Risk factors
• Types
• Clinical manifestations pp 962 / PCCM 260
• Management p 962 / PCCM 260
Acne vulgaris p 965, PCCM p 261
• Causes p 965 / PCCM 261
• Clinical features
• Risk / p 965 Influencing factors PCCM 261
• Management
• Essential health information p 965
Skin tumours
• Malignant melanoma P 961 PCCM p 263
o Clinical features
o Management
o Essential health information
Examination of the skin p 945
HTPE p 51 (skin hair and nails)
• Inspection
• Palpation
Skin HTPE p 52 hair
• Colour
• Lesions
• Texture / thickness
• Hydration
• Turgor / elasticity
• Vascularity / erythema
• Temperature
Examine nails HTPE p 946 p 54
• Inspect
• Palpate
Examine hair and skull p 946 HTPE p 54
• Inspect
• Palpate
Examine the head and neck p 54
Common skin lesions p 948 (define and identify)
• Acne
• Blister
• Bulla
• Cherry angioma
• Crusts
• Cyst
• Ecchymosis
• Keloid
• Lichen
• Macule
• Nodule
• Papule
• Patch
• Plaque
• Petichae
• Pustule
• Scale
• Scar
• Spider angioma
• Tumour
• Ulcer
• Urticuria
• Vesicle
• Wheal
Rashes PCCM p 246
• Dermatitis table 49.4
o Atopic dermatitis p 961
o Contact dermatitis p 962 / PCCM 246
Clinical features PCCM p 246
Management PCCM p 246
o Essential health information
o Topical therapies box 49.1
• Nappy rash p 964 box 49.2
o Causes
o Clinical features
o Management
• Allergic PCCM 248
o Clinical features
o Management
Infectious skin diseases p 957, table 49,1 PCCM 249
• Folliculitis p 957
o Clinical manifestations
o Management
• Impetigo p 957 table 49.1 PCCM 249
o Causes
o Clinical features p 957 / PCCM 249
o Management
• Cellulitis PCCM 250
o Clinical features
o Management
• Boil /Carbuncle / furuncle p 957 table 49.1
o Clinical features PCCM 250
o Management PCCM 250
Viral infections p 957, table 49.2, PCCM p 251
• Herpes Zoster shingles p 958 PCCM 251
o Causes
o Clinical features
o Management
• Warts p 958, table 49.2, PCCM 252
o Clinical features
Management
Fungal diseases p 959, PCCM p 254
• Tinea capitis
o Clinical features
o Management
• Tinea corporis
o Clinical features
o Management
• Tinea pedis
o Clinical features
o Management
• Tinea unguium
o Clinical features
o Management
• Tinea cruris
o Clinical features
o Management
Urticaria PCCM 256
• Causes
• Clinical features
Eczema PCCM p 258
• Definition
• Causes
• Clinical features
Psoriasis p 961 PCCM p 260
• Definition
• Causes p 961 /PCCM 260
• Pathophysiology
• Risk factors
• Types
• Clinical manifestations pp 962 / PCCM 260
• Management p 962 / PCCM 260
Acne vulgaris p 965, PCCM p 261
• Causes p 965 / PCCM 261
• Clinical features
• Risk / p 965 Influencing factors PCCM 261
• Management
• Essential health information p 965
Skin tumours
• Malignant melanoma P 961 PCCM p 263
o Clinical features
o Management
o Essential health information
A powerpoint presentation that I presented during my class reporting. The pictures and the informations found in this ppt were gathered from different sources in internet and from a powerpoint presentation uploaded in the slideshare by Brian Cosby.
A powerpoint presentation that I presented during my class reporting. The pictures and the informations found in this ppt were gathered from different sources in internet and from a powerpoint presentation uploaded in the slideshare by Brian Cosby.
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
The Gram stain is a fundamental technique in microbiology used to classify bacteria based on their cell wall structure. It provides a quick and simple method to distinguish between Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, which have different susceptibilities to antibiotics
Recomendações da OMS sobre cuidados maternos e neonatais para uma experiência pós-natal positiva.
Em consonância com os ODS – Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável e a Estratégia Global para a Saúde das Mulheres, Crianças e Adolescentes, e aplicando uma abordagem baseada nos direitos humanos, os esforços de cuidados pós-natais devem expandir-se para além da cobertura e da simples sobrevivência, de modo a incluir cuidados de qualidade.
Estas diretrizes visam melhorar a qualidade dos cuidados pós-natais essenciais e de rotina prestados às mulheres e aos recém-nascidos, com o objetivo final de melhorar a saúde e o bem-estar materno e neonatal.
Uma “experiência pós-natal positiva” é um resultado importante para todas as mulheres que dão à luz e para os seus recém-nascidos, estabelecendo as bases para a melhoria da saúde e do bem-estar a curto e longo prazo. Uma experiência pós-natal positiva é definida como aquela em que as mulheres, pessoas que gestam, os recém-nascidos, os casais, os pais, os cuidadores e as famílias recebem informação consistente, garantia e apoio de profissionais de saúde motivados; e onde um sistema de saúde flexível e com recursos reconheça as necessidades das mulheres e dos bebês e respeite o seu contexto cultural.
Estas diretrizes consolidadas apresentam algumas recomendações novas e já bem fundamentadas sobre cuidados pós-natais de rotina para mulheres e neonatos que recebem cuidados no pós-parto em unidades de saúde ou na comunidade, independentemente dos recursos disponíveis.
É fornecido um conjunto abrangente de recomendações para cuidados durante o período puerperal, com ênfase nos cuidados essenciais que todas as mulheres e recém-nascidos devem receber, e com a devida atenção à qualidade dos cuidados; isto é, a entrega e a experiência do cuidado recebido. Estas diretrizes atualizam e ampliam as recomendações da OMS de 2014 sobre cuidados pós-natais da mãe e do recém-nascido e complementam as atuais diretrizes da OMS sobre a gestão de complicações pós-natais.
O estabelecimento da amamentação e o manejo das principais intercorrências é contemplada.
Recomendamos muito.
Vamos discutir essas recomendações no nosso curso de pós-graduação em Aleitamento no Instituto Ciclos.
Esta publicação só está disponível em inglês até o momento.
Prof. Marcus Renato de Carvalho
www.agostodourado.com
Basavarajeeyam is a Sreshta Sangraha grantha (Compiled book ), written by Neelkanta kotturu Basavaraja Virachita. It contains 25 Prakaranas, First 24 Chapters related to Rogas& 25th to Rasadravyas.
Adv. biopharm. APPLICATION OF PHARMACOKINETICS : TARGETED DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMSAkankshaAshtankar
MIP 201T & MPH 202T
ADVANCED BIOPHARMACEUTICS & PHARMACOKINETICS : UNIT 5
APPLICATION OF PHARMACOKINETICS : TARGETED DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMS By - AKANKSHA ASHTANKAR
Local Advanced Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex Sys...Oleg Kshivets
Overall life span (LS) was 1671.7±1721.6 days and cumulative 5YS reached 62.4%, 10 years – 50.4%, 20 years – 44.6%. 94 LCP lived more than 5 years without cancer (LS=2958.6±1723.6 days), 22 – more than 10 years (LS=5571±1841.8 days). 67 LCP died because of LC (LS=471.9±344 days). AT significantly improved 5YS (68% vs. 53.7%) (P=0.028 by log-rank test). Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: N0-N12, T3-4, blood cell circuit, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells-CC and blood cells subpopulations), LC cell dynamics, recalcification time, heparin tolerance, prothrombin index, protein, AT, procedure type (P=0.000-0.031). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and N0-12 (rank=1), thrombocytes/CC (rank=2), segmented neutrophils/CC (3), eosinophils/CC (4), erythrocytes/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), stick neutrophils/CC (8), leucocytes/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (error=0.000; area under ROC curve=1.0).
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of the physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar lead (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
6. Describe the flow of current around the heart during the cardiac cycle
7. Discuss the placement and polarity of the leads of electrocardiograph
8. Describe the normal electrocardiograms recorded from the limb leads and explain the physiological basis of the different records that are obtained
9. Define mean electrical vector (axis) of the heart and give the normal range
10. Define the mean QRS vector
11. Describe the axes of leads (hexagonal reference system)
12. Comprehend the vectorial analysis of the normal ECG
13. Determine the mean electrical axis of the ventricular QRS and appreciate the mean axis deviation
14. Explain the concepts of current of injury, J point, and their significance
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. Chapter 3, Cardiology Explained, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK2214/
7. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
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- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/kqbnxVAZs-0
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/SINlygW1Mpc
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit