The document provides information about the University of Michigan StrokeNet Regional Coordinating Center #17 (RCC-17). It discusses the origins and growth of StrokeNet and RCC-17 over time. Currently, RCC-17 coordinates clinical trials across 17 counties in Michigan and Kentucky, enrolling over 270 sites on average. RCC-17 runs both prevention and treatment trials, enrolling nearly 500 subjects total. It aims to improve enrollment diversity and provides fellowships for training in stroke research. RCC-17 also develops new clinical trial proposals and represents the region in national StrokeNet committees.
The Evolution and maturation of the first federally funded PEM national research network - Presented at the Fourth Annual Barsan Emergency Medicine Research Forum
The Evolution and maturation of the first federally funded PEM national research network - Presented at the Fourth Annual Barsan Emergency Medicine Research Forum
Predictors of MDT review and the impact on lung cancer survival for HNELHD re...Cancer Institute NSW
Review by a Multidisciplinary Team (MDT) has been shown to lead to increased rates of surgical resection, radiotherapy, chemotherapy and timeliness of care. Most recently, the Victorian lung cancer patterns of care study have found that MDT review is an independent predictor of lung cancer survival.
My presentation delivered at the MS Symposium of the Jewish Hospital Berlin (https://www.juedisches-krankenhaus.de/home.html) held on 29 Nar 2023 at the Centrum Judaicum, Oranienburger Strasse, Berlin
Utility of primary care based TIA electronic decision support: A cluster randomised controlled trial. Presented by Anna Ranta, Department of Neurology, MidCentral DHB, at HINZ 2014, 12 November 2014, 12pm, Plenary Room
Predictors of MDT review and the impact on lung cancer survival for HNELHD re...Cancer Institute NSW
Review by a Multidisciplinary Team (MDT) has been shown to lead to increased rates of surgical resection, radiotherapy, chemotherapy and timeliness of care. Most recently, the Victorian lung cancer patterns of care study have found that MDT review is an independent predictor of lung cancer survival.
My presentation delivered at the MS Symposium of the Jewish Hospital Berlin (https://www.juedisches-krankenhaus.de/home.html) held on 29 Nar 2023 at the Centrum Judaicum, Oranienburger Strasse, Berlin
Utility of primary care based TIA electronic decision support: A cluster randomised controlled trial. Presented by Anna Ranta, Department of Neurology, MidCentral DHB, at HINZ 2014, 12 November 2014, 12pm, Plenary Room
Determine the frequency of 16 high-risk conditions and associated complications in a Michigan state-wide network of academic and community EDs (MiPEM) during the COVID-19 pandemic
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
Adv. biopharm. APPLICATION OF PHARMACOKINETICS : TARGETED DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMSAkankshaAshtankar
MIP 201T & MPH 202T
ADVANCED BIOPHARMACEUTICS & PHARMACOKINETICS : UNIT 5
APPLICATION OF PHARMACOKINETICS : TARGETED DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMS By - AKANKSHA ASHTANKAR
Basavarajeeyam is an important text for ayurvedic physician belonging to andhra pradehs. It is a popular compendium in various parts of our country as well as in andhra pradesh. The content of the text was presented in sanskrit and telugu language (Bilingual). One of the most famous book in ayurvedic pharmaceutics and therapeutics. This book contains 25 chapters called as prakaranas. Many rasaoushadis were explained, pioneer of dhatu druti, nadi pareeksha, mutra pareeksha etc. Belongs to the period of 15-16 century. New diseases like upadamsha, phiranga rogas are explained.
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
NVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control programSapna Thakur
NVBDCP was launched in 2003-2004 . Vector-Borne Disease: Disease that results from an infection transmitted to humans and other animals by blood-feeding arthropods, such as mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. Examples of vector-borne diseases include Dengue fever, West Nile Virus, Lyme disease, and malaria.
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/kqbnxVAZs-0
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/SINlygW1Mpc
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
Here is the updated list of Top Best Ayurvedic medicine for Gas and Indigestion and those are Gas-O-Go Syp for Dyspepsia | Lavizyme Syrup for Acidity | Yumzyme Hepatoprotective Capsules etc
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of the physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar lead (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
6. Describe the flow of current around the heart during the cardiac cycle
7. Discuss the placement and polarity of the leads of electrocardiograph
8. Describe the normal electrocardiograms recorded from the limb leads and explain the physiological basis of the different records that are obtained
9. Define mean electrical vector (axis) of the heart and give the normal range
10. Define the mean QRS vector
11. Describe the axes of leads (hexagonal reference system)
12. Comprehend the vectorial analysis of the normal ECG
13. Determine the mean electrical axis of the ventricular QRS and appreciate the mean axis deviation
14. Explain the concepts of current of injury, J point, and their significance
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. Chapter 3, Cardiology Explained, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK2214/
7. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
2. What is NIH StrokeNet?
• National clinical trial network
• Phase 1 through 3 Trials AND Biomarker studies
• Focus on:
• Stroke Prevention
• Acute Stroke Treatment
• Post-Stroke Recovery
• NIH: “All clinical stroke trials will be done through StrokeNet.”
• Centralized contracts, cIRB, data management, trial operations
• Uses standard RO1 format with network input
3. Where Did StrokeNet Start?
• 1992 – UM Division of Emergency Medicine
• First Neuroprotective Trial (RANTAAS, tirilazad mesylate)
• 1995 – NINDS tPA Trial Published (NEJM)
• tPA treatment for stroke led by EM Faculty
• Early endovascular trials (PROACT-2, prourokinase)
• New EM stroke-oriented faculty (Silbergleit, Meurer)
• 2002 – UM Stroke Program
• Drs. Lewis Morgenstern and Devin Brown
• Multidisciplinary acute stroke response (Sozener, Mamer)
• 2005 – Expanding ED use of tPA in stroke: INSTINCT Trial (RO1)
• 2013 – NIH StrokeNet (U10, U24,… U24)
6. RCC-17 Population Demographics
Table 1. 2021 UM RCC Network Service Area Population, by County and Race / Ethnicity*,
**
County Total Population White % Black % Asian % Hispanic %
Wayne, MI 1,774,816 970,824 55% 681,529 38% 63,893 4% 115,363 7%
Oakland, MI 1,270,017 952,513 75% 176,532 14% 106,681 8% 59,691 5%
Macomb, MI 876,792 692,666 79% 116,613 13% 40,332 5% 25,427 3%
Jefferson, KY 777,874 551,513 71% 177,355 23% 25,670 3% 51,340 7%
Kent, MI 658,046 538,282 82% 70,411 11% 22,374 3% 74,359 11%
Genesee, MI 404,208 303,156 75% 82,054 20% 4,446 1% 15,764 4%
Washtenaw, MI 369,396 274,461 74% 45,066 12% 33,984 9% 19,209 5%
Fayette, KY 321,793 245,850 76% 51,165 16% 13,837 4% 24,134 8%
Dauphin, PA 287,400 201,755 70% 55,181 19% 18,394 6% 30,752 11%
Ingham, MI 284,034 215,014 76% 35,504 13% 18,462 7% 23,291 8%
Kalamazoo, MI 261,670 211,691 81% 30,877 12% 7,327 3% 14,654 6%
Saginaw, MI 189,591 143,900 76% 36,781 19% 2,465 1% 17,442 9%
Bay, MI 102,985 97,115 94% 2,060 2% 618 1% 5,973 6%
Grand Traverse, MI 95,860 91,076 95% 863 1% 767 1% 3,068 4%
Emmett, MI 34,225 31,521 92% 274 1% 205 1% 753 2%
TOTAL 7,780,716 5,521,335 72% 1,562,266 20% 359,456 5% 481,219 6%
*US Census Bureau Data, Population Estimates July 1, 2021, https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/US/PST045221
**Less than 1% population in Native American/Alaskan native and native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander
7.
8. RCC-17 Current Clinical Trials
• ARCADIA (Joe Carrera, UM PI, Prevention)
• ARCADIA-CSI (Joe Carrera, UM PI, Prevention)
• ASPIRE (Aditya Pandey, UM PI, Prevention; Apixiban vs ASA post AF ICH)
• CAPTIVA (NEW, AC vs Anti-platelet theray for IC atherosclerosis)
• CREST-2 (Nick Osborne, UM PI, Prevention, med tx vs comb w stent/revas in asymp CA dz)
• TRANSPORT2 (TC DC Stimulation for stroke rehab; UK)
• I-ACQUIRE (Jessica Pruente, UM PI, Pediatric stroke rehab)
• MOST (Cemal Sozener, UM PI, Acute treatment; tPA+2b3A inhib/DTI)
• FASTEST (NEW, Acute treatment; early rFVIIa for ICH)
• SATURN (Aditya Pandey, UM PI; Statins in ICH prevention)
• SLEEPSMART (Devin Brown, National PI)
• VERIFY (NEW, Chandramouli Krishnan, UM PI, Biomarker validation)
• ASPIRE (Aditya Pandey, UM PI)
9. RCC-17 Enrollment & Performance
Table 2. NDMC StrokeNet Clinical Trial Enrollment Data & Performance Metrics (and Other Allowed NIH Trials)
Trial
Name
Enrolling
Sites
(n)
Average days to
site activation
(min, max)
Average days to
first subject
randomized
(min, max)
Total
randomized
(n)
Average monthly
randomized rate
(min, max)
Total enrolled
(consented)*
Average
retention
rate
(%)
Average
percentage of CRFs
submitted within
window
ARCADIA2 9 171 (92, 352) 75 (29, 170) 64 0.21 (0.13, 0.42) 191 82.8 83.5 %
ARCADIA-CSI2 6 152 (71, 251) 84 (15, 199) 16 0.12 (0.06, 0.22) 16 93.7 76.4 %
I-ACQUIRE3,6 1 201 (201, 201) 2 (2, 2) 9 0.28 (0.28, 0.28) 9 100.0 36.5 %
Sleep SMART2 9
352
(131, 1275)
76
(12, 182)
33 0.18 (0.06, 0.34) 101 87.8 84.0 %
TRANSPORT23 1 87 (87, 87) 244 (244, 244) 2 0.09 (0.09, 0.09) 2 100.0 83.2 %
MOST1 5 414 (331, 560) 223 (9, 600) 37 0.25 (0.07, 0.45) 37 89.1 82.8 %
ASPIRE2 7 322 (195, 707) 659 (356, 833) 3 0.04 (0.03, 0.06) 3 100.0 69.2 %
SATURN2 6 247 (125, 334) 208 (50, 485) 14 0.1 (0.03, 0.32) 14 100.0 80.0 %
SATURN-MRI2 2 0 0
VERIFY,7 1 307 (307, 307) 77 (77, 77) 2 0.39 (0.39, 0.39) 2 100.0 71.4 %
CAPTIVA3 2 350 (316, 384) 6 (6, 6) 1 0.27 (0.27, 0.27) 1 NA 94.1 %
DEFUSE31 1 15 (15, 15) 4 0.45 (0.45, 0.45) 4 76.4 %
CREST23 7 88 88
CREST-H3 7 6 6
StrokeNet
Summary
17
271
(71, 1275)
161
(2, 833)
279
0.18
(0.03, 0.45)
474 92.6 % 81.0 %
1-Acute Treatment Trial, 2-Prevention Trial, 3-Recovery/Rehab Trial, 4-Observational Studies, 5-NIH COVID Trial, 6-Pediatric Trial, 7-Biomarker Trial.
*Only available for studies that has a two-step process for enrolling subjects into the trial/study
Data as of January 17, 2023. ** DIVERSE VCID achieved 93% Black/African American participation. StrokeNet Data from NDMC.
12. RCC-17 StrokeNet Fellowship
Grant YR Trainee Name Background
Currently
in
academics
Currently
engaged in
stroke
research
Abstracts
from
trainee YR
(n)
Published
papers
from
trainee YR
(n)
Grants
1 (U10 #1) Jonggyu Baek, PhD Biostatistics Yes Yes 2 6
2 (U10 #2)
Cemal Sozener, MD,
MEng
Emergency
Medicine
Yes Yes 2 4
3 (U10 #3)
Natalie Wheeler, JD,
MD*
Vascular
Neurology
Yes Yes 2 1
4-5 (U10 #4-
5)
Chengwei Li, MPH Epidemiology Yes Yes 4 2
7-8 (U24 #2-
3)
Liming Dong, PhD* Epidemiology Yes Yes 7 5 2 R03’s
9 (U24 #4) Leanna Delhey,
PhD*,#
Epidemiology Yes Yes 3 2
AHA postdoc
fellowship
10 (U24 #5)
(current)
Chris Becker, MD,
MA
Vascular
Neurology
Yes Yes NA NA
10 (U24 #5)
(current)
Lauren Mamer, MD,
PhD*
Emergency
Medicine
Yes Yes NA NA
13. RCC-17 Clinical Trial Proposal Development
Sleep for Stroke Management And Recovery Trial (Sleep SMART): Dr. Devin Brown, M-PI Michigan
StrokeNet, and Dr. Ronald Chervin are M-PIs of this phase 3 stroke prevention trial with an embedded
recovery trial using continuous positive airway pressure. Sleep SMART is 35% of the way through
recruitment and is approaching the single interim analysis time point.
STEP: A Platform Trial for Stroke Thrombectomy: (J. Elm, contact PI, MUSC). Dr. Scott will co-
chair the Systems of Care Working Group. The STEP team will develop operational cores and
scientific advisory groups designed to support three broad categories of trials: expansion of EVT
indications, innovative EVT devices and concomitant medical therapies, and novel pre- and early-
hospital technologies and systems of care.
PCKβ-Inhibitor to prevent tPA-mediated hemorrhagic transformation: Dr. Daniel Lawrence, Colin
Greineder, MD, PhD and Phillip Scott, MD, MBA are exploring a phase I/II trial based on work from
the Lawrence Lab.
TEsting Multiple PrehOspital therapies for the Emergency Management of Stroke (TEMPO-EMS):
Dr. William Meurer, along with Drs. Sanossian, Saver, and Hess, as multiple PIs, developed this
innovative phase 2 adaptive multi-agent, multi-arm study. This trial was not funded. There is potential for
reconsideration as a platform trial.
14. RCC-17 Representation to
NIH StrokeNet (national)
• ASWG
(Acute Stroke Working Group)
• Dr. Cemal Sozener (On)
• Dr. Adrianne Haggins (DEI
Liaison)
• Dr. Phillip Scott (Off)
• Education Committee
• Dr. Devin Brown
• Dr. Cemal Sozener
17. Thank You!
• Sherry Goldfarb – StrokeNet
Project Manager
• ALL our site PI – current and past
• Our UM stroke team – current
and past
• The many mentors we have had
over the years!
18. An Invitation. Join Us…
for The Second Decade of StrokeNet
• Multiple persons in this room today have been impacted by stroke
• ALL NIH clinical stroke trials will be conducted through the network!
• We are here to help you develop and implement your trial faster,
better, stronger than in days past
• EM is THE front door for all acute care stroke trials
• EM is an opportunity for primary and secondary stroke prevention
trials
• StrokeNet is THE place to make a difference - by executing well-
designed trials, enhancing your training, and developing and leading
your own trial!