Striving for Digital Equity: Re-conceptualizing the digital divide for teacher educators in the 21st century
1. Striving for Digital Equity
Re-conceptualizing the digital divide for teacher
educators in the 21st
century
Heather K. Tillberg & Kenneth X. Warren
Curry School of Education
University of Virginia
2. Re-conceptualizing the “Digital Divide”
• Digital Divide
Have Not Have
Computer Hardware
Computer Software
Internet Access
Speed of Internet Access
Database Management
MP3, Audio
Digital Video
Storage Space
Typing Skills
Online Discussion
Game playing
Virtual Reality
Web design
Programming
Digital Camera
Where are you on this continuum?
3. Striving for Digital Equity?
• Users should be able to:
– Communicate effectively
– Find accurate information
– Evaluate information
– Critically deconstruct messages
– Manage information in ways that are
meaningful for his/her own life & experience
(empowerment)
– Create content!
4. Hardware & Access
• Foundation/Roots
– Computer Hardware
– Computer Software
– Internet Access
• Dial-up v. broadband v.
wireless
US Dept of Education- http://digitalequity.edreform.net/resource/306
5. Effective Use
• Branches:
– Effective use in
education
• Engaging
• Constructivist
• Empowering
• Collaborative
• Creative
6. Content
• Leaves
– Culturally relevant
content
• Community
• Family
• Lifestyle
• Interests
• Reading level
• Language
7. Strategies for Teacher Educators
• Establish relationships with Informal
Learning and After-School Programs
– Community Technology Centers
• www.ctcnet.org
– Urban League Affiliates
– Boys and Girls Clubs
– Churches and Faith-based Organizations
– Other Non-profit Organizations
8. Strategies for Teacher Educators
• Encourage pre-service teachers to be
critical consumers and producers of media
and technology
– Create blogs (online journals)
– Create and distribute videos (documentaries,
public service announcements)
– Create and sustain Wiki’s (online communities
and content portals)
9. How it correlates to the NETS-Ts standards
TEACHING, LEARNING, AND THE CURRICULUM.
Teachers implement curriculum plans, that include
methods and strategies for applying technology to
maximize student learning. Teachers:
A. facilitate technology-enhanced experiences that address
content standards and student technology standards.
B. use technology to support learner-centered strategies
that address the diverse needs of students.
C. apply technology to develop students' higher order
skills and creativity.
D. manage student learning activities in a technology-enhanced
environment.
10. Deliverable – Math Video
• Student produced culturally relevant content
related to Math
• Course of Action
– Writing the narrative
– Contextualizing the importance of math
– Reflecting on the importance of math
– Creating meaning and apply to her life and aspirations
– Gaining technological proficiencies and media-literacy
in the process
– Encourage “student as designer”model whenever
possible (Research)
11. Conclusion
• Re-conceptualizing the digital divide
• Understanding what it means to be
civically engaged and empowered
producers of technology and media
• Defining cultural relevancy
• Strategies for Teacher Educators
• Applying ISTE NETS and NETS-T
Standards
• Deliverable: Math Video
12. Resources + Links
• Digital Storytelling Cookbook: http://
www.storycenter.org/memvoice/pages/cookbook.html
• Guidelines for Oral History Interviews (from the History Channel)
http://www.historychannel.com/classroom/oralhistguidelines.pdf
• Blogger: http://www.blogger.com/start
• Wordpress: www.wordpress.org
• E-Pals Classroom exchange: http://www.epals.com/
• Europa Pages: http://www.europa-pages.com/school_form.html
• Global-Leap.com: http://www.global-leap.com/providers/index.php
• Stumble Upon: http://www.stumbleupon.com/
Editor's Notes
The rhetoric of the digital divide suggests a chasm between those who have access to technology and those who do not.
But what exactly do we expect those who do have access to be able to do?
Where do you fit on this continuum?
In addition to these technology skills, one must have adept communications skills…
With the diverse list of possible skills and abilities necessary, we can see that setting up a discussion of a divide as a dichotomy of only two states simplifies a much more complex problem.
Teacher educators must be preparing their pre-service teachers in these areas.
How can these objectives be attained?
The key is to use computers as “mindtools” as Jonassen has termed it. Just as shoes are extensions of our feet, computer applications can act as extensions of our cognitive ability.
This is not to say that drill and kill as wenglinsky & warschauer term these repetitive exercises is all bad…
Tech skills are necessary to have the basic foundations…and these are the digital divide issues circa 1995-2001
Now that more and more kids have access and skills…it is imperative to move on to discussing what digital equity can look like in the 21st century.
These are some suggestions for teacher educators, but they also apply to pre-service and in-service teachers as well.
Informal learning environments, specifically CTCs are less restricted to standards-based curriculum and provide an opportunity for more constructivist teaching and learning.
Places that encourage more learning that is more student-centered, rather than teacher-centered
Blogs – journaling, reflective practitioners, publishing story’s that may be culturally relevant using the technology
Video – creative media, video editing, production. Be the media
Wikis – develop communities, build relationships with like-minded folk. Ignite a synergized network of shared communication and collaboration
The ultimate goal in striving for digital equity is to use technology to effectively maximize student learning.
Two particular that standards that directly relate to the m
We always focus on the tech skills, but this what else she learned.
Prior to my graduate tenure – I worked for the Richmond Virginia affiliate of the National Urban League. I ran a program that focused on producing “creative media” to overcome particular content barriers. One of the main questions I had was “How do you does one encourage sustainable technology utilization that goes beyond traditional drill-and-kill practice activities (ie. Mavis Beacon typing tutors, entering raw data into spreadsheets, etc) One particular activity we did was to have the students create community public service announcements and videos.
One of the participant