This document summarizes a paper on using machine learning algorithms to predict stock prices. It discusses using open source libraries to build prediction models from historical stock data, including attributes like open, high, low, close prices and volume. Linear regression is used to identify relationships between attributes and predict future prices. The model is trained and tested on preprocessed data, and accuracy is evaluated using metrics like R^2 and RMSE. Common mistakes like data leakage and overfitting are also discussed.
Presentation given on TechnicalAnalyst.com event "Machine learning techniques in finance" on 17th November 2016.
- What is machine learning and how it can help predict finnacial markets
- Technical stock analysis vs. behavioural news and social media analysis
- How machine learning can be applied to technical analysis in the stock market
- How machine learning can be applied to new/social media analysis
Stock Price Trend Forecasting using Supervised LearningSharvil Katariya
The aim of the project is to examine a number of different forecasting techniques to predict future stock returns based on past returns and numerical user-generated content to construct a portfolio of multiple stocks in order to diversify the risk. We do this by applying supervised learning methods for stock price forecasting by interpreting the seemingly chaotic market data.
Presentation given on TechnicalAnalyst.com event "Machine learning techniques in finance" on 17th November 2016.
- What is machine learning and how it can help predict finnacial markets
- Technical stock analysis vs. behavioural news and social media analysis
- How machine learning can be applied to technical analysis in the stock market
- How machine learning can be applied to new/social media analysis
Stock Price Trend Forecasting using Supervised LearningSharvil Katariya
The aim of the project is to examine a number of different forecasting techniques to predict future stock returns based on past returns and numerical user-generated content to construct a portfolio of multiple stocks in order to diversify the risk. We do this by applying supervised learning methods for stock price forecasting by interpreting the seemingly chaotic market data.
Stock Market Prediction using Machine LearningAravind Balaji
REPO : https://github.com/rvndbalaji/StockMarketPrediction
Stock Market Prediction using Machine
This is a presentation on Stock Market Prediction application built using R.
This is a part of final year engineering project
STOCK MARKET PREDICTION USING MACHINE LEARNING METHODSIAEME Publication
Stock price forecasting is a popular and important topic in financial and academic
studies. Share market is an volatile place for predicting since there are no significant
rules to estimate or predict the price of a share in the share market. Many methods
like technical analysis, fundamental analysis, time series analysis and statistical
analysis etc. are used to predict the price in tie share market but none of these
methods are proved as a consistently acceptable prediction tool. In this paper, we
implemented a Random Forest approach to predict stock market prices. Random
Forests are very effectively implemented in forecasting stock prices, returns, and stock
modeling. We outline the design of the Random Forest with its salient features and
customizable parameters. We focus on a certain group of parameters with a relatively
significant impact on the share price of a company. With the help of sentiment
analysis, we found the polarity score of the new article and that helped in forecasting
accurate result. Although share market can never be predicted with hundred per-cent
accuracy due to its vague domain, this paper aims at proving the efficiency of Random
forest for forecasting the stock prices
A Comparison of Stock Trend Prediction Using Accuracy Driven Neural Network V...idescitation
In the recent scenario, nevertheless to say, modern
finance is facing many hurdles to find effective ways to gather
information about stock market data at one shot. At the same
time it is inevitable for both individuals & institutions to
visualize, summarize & enhance their knowledge about the
market behavior for making wise decisions. This paper surveys
recent literature in the domain of neural network variants to
forecast the stock market trends. Classification is made in
terms of dependant variables, data preprocessing techniques
used, network structure, performance analysis and other
useful modeling information. Through the surveyed papers it
is shown that the neural network variants are widely accepted
to study and evaluate stock market behavior compared to
standalone neural network.
Stock Market Prediction using Machine Learningijtsrd
Stock market prediction is a typical task to forecast the upcoming stock values. It is very difficult to forecast because of unbalanced nature of stocks. In this work, an attempt is made for prediction of stock market trend. This research aims to combine multiple existing techniques into a much more robust prediction model which can handle various scenarios in which investment can be beneficial. By combing both techniques, this prediction model can provide more accurate and flexible recommendations. However instead of using those traditional methods, we approached the problems using machine learning techniques. We tried to revolutionize the way people address data processing problems in stock market by predicting the behavior of the stocks. In fact, if we can predict how the stock will behave in the short term future we can queue up our transactions earlier and be faster than everyone else. In theory, this allows us to maximize our profit without having the need to be physically located close to the data sources. We examined three main models. Firstly we used a complete prediction using a moving average. Secondly we used a LSTM model and finally a model called ARIMA model. The only motive is to increase the accuracy of predictive the stock market price. Each of those models was applied on real stock market data and checked whether it could return profit. Subham Kumar Gupta | Dr. Bhuvana J | Dr. M N Nachappa "Stock Market Prediction using Machine Learning" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-3 , April 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49868.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/49868/stock-market-prediction-using-machine-learning/subham-kumar-gupta
In Stock Market Prediction, the aim is to predict the future value of the financial stocks of a company. The recent trend in stock market prediction technologies is the use of machine learning which makes predictions based on the values of current stock market indices by training on their previous values. Machine learning itself employs different models to make prediction easier and authentic.
House Price Prediction An AI Approach.Nahian Ahmed
Suppose you have a house. And you want to sell it. Through House Price Prediction project you can predict the price from previous sell history.
And we make this prediction using Machine Learning.
Understanding the Applicability of Linear & Non-Linear Models Using a Case-Ba...ijaia
This paper uses a case based study – “product sales estimation” on real-time data to help us understand
the applicability of linear and non-linear models in machine learning and data mining. A systematic
approach has been used here to address the given problem statement of sales estimation for a particular set
of products in multiple categories by applying both linear and non-linear machine learning techniques on
a data set of selected features from the original data set. Feature selection is a process that reduces the
dimensionality of the data set by excluding those features which contribute minimal to the prediction of the
dependent variable. The next step in this process is training the model that is done using multiple
techniques from linear & non-linear domains, one of the best ones in their respective areas. Data Remodeling
has then been done to extract new features from the data set by changing the structure of the
dataset & the performance of the models is checked again. Data Remodeling often plays a very crucial and
important role in boosting classifier accuracies by changing the properties of the given dataset. We then try
to explore and analyze the various reasons due to which one model performs better than the other & hence
try and develop an understanding about the applicability of linear & non-linear machine learning models.
The target mentioned above being our primary goal, we also aim to find the classifier with the best possible
accuracy for product sales estimation in the given scenario.
Stock Market Prediction using Machine LearningAravind Balaji
REPO : https://github.com/rvndbalaji/StockMarketPrediction
Stock Market Prediction using Machine
This is a presentation on Stock Market Prediction application built using R.
This is a part of final year engineering project
STOCK MARKET PREDICTION USING MACHINE LEARNING METHODSIAEME Publication
Stock price forecasting is a popular and important topic in financial and academic
studies. Share market is an volatile place for predicting since there are no significant
rules to estimate or predict the price of a share in the share market. Many methods
like technical analysis, fundamental analysis, time series analysis and statistical
analysis etc. are used to predict the price in tie share market but none of these
methods are proved as a consistently acceptable prediction tool. In this paper, we
implemented a Random Forest approach to predict stock market prices. Random
Forests are very effectively implemented in forecasting stock prices, returns, and stock
modeling. We outline the design of the Random Forest with its salient features and
customizable parameters. We focus on a certain group of parameters with a relatively
significant impact on the share price of a company. With the help of sentiment
analysis, we found the polarity score of the new article and that helped in forecasting
accurate result. Although share market can never be predicted with hundred per-cent
accuracy due to its vague domain, this paper aims at proving the efficiency of Random
forest for forecasting the stock prices
A Comparison of Stock Trend Prediction Using Accuracy Driven Neural Network V...idescitation
In the recent scenario, nevertheless to say, modern
finance is facing many hurdles to find effective ways to gather
information about stock market data at one shot. At the same
time it is inevitable for both individuals & institutions to
visualize, summarize & enhance their knowledge about the
market behavior for making wise decisions. This paper surveys
recent literature in the domain of neural network variants to
forecast the stock market trends. Classification is made in
terms of dependant variables, data preprocessing techniques
used, network structure, performance analysis and other
useful modeling information. Through the surveyed papers it
is shown that the neural network variants are widely accepted
to study and evaluate stock market behavior compared to
standalone neural network.
Stock Market Prediction using Machine Learningijtsrd
Stock market prediction is a typical task to forecast the upcoming stock values. It is very difficult to forecast because of unbalanced nature of stocks. In this work, an attempt is made for prediction of stock market trend. This research aims to combine multiple existing techniques into a much more robust prediction model which can handle various scenarios in which investment can be beneficial. By combing both techniques, this prediction model can provide more accurate and flexible recommendations. However instead of using those traditional methods, we approached the problems using machine learning techniques. We tried to revolutionize the way people address data processing problems in stock market by predicting the behavior of the stocks. In fact, if we can predict how the stock will behave in the short term future we can queue up our transactions earlier and be faster than everyone else. In theory, this allows us to maximize our profit without having the need to be physically located close to the data sources. We examined three main models. Firstly we used a complete prediction using a moving average. Secondly we used a LSTM model and finally a model called ARIMA model. The only motive is to increase the accuracy of predictive the stock market price. Each of those models was applied on real stock market data and checked whether it could return profit. Subham Kumar Gupta | Dr. Bhuvana J | Dr. M N Nachappa "Stock Market Prediction using Machine Learning" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-3 , April 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49868.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/49868/stock-market-prediction-using-machine-learning/subham-kumar-gupta
In Stock Market Prediction, the aim is to predict the future value of the financial stocks of a company. The recent trend in stock market prediction technologies is the use of machine learning which makes predictions based on the values of current stock market indices by training on their previous values. Machine learning itself employs different models to make prediction easier and authentic.
House Price Prediction An AI Approach.Nahian Ahmed
Suppose you have a house. And you want to sell it. Through House Price Prediction project you can predict the price from previous sell history.
And we make this prediction using Machine Learning.
Understanding the Applicability of Linear & Non-Linear Models Using a Case-Ba...ijaia
This paper uses a case based study – “product sales estimation” on real-time data to help us understand
the applicability of linear and non-linear models in machine learning and data mining. A systematic
approach has been used here to address the given problem statement of sales estimation for a particular set
of products in multiple categories by applying both linear and non-linear machine learning techniques on
a data set of selected features from the original data set. Feature selection is a process that reduces the
dimensionality of the data set by excluding those features which contribute minimal to the prediction of the
dependent variable. The next step in this process is training the model that is done using multiple
techniques from linear & non-linear domains, one of the best ones in their respective areas. Data Remodeling
has then been done to extract new features from the data set by changing the structure of the
dataset & the performance of the models is checked again. Data Remodeling often plays a very crucial and
important role in boosting classifier accuracies by changing the properties of the given dataset. We then try
to explore and analyze the various reasons due to which one model performs better than the other & hence
try and develop an understanding about the applicability of linear & non-linear machine learning models.
The target mentioned above being our primary goal, we also aim to find the classifier with the best possible
accuracy for product sales estimation in the given scenario.
Machine learning workshop, session 3.
- Data sets
- Machine Learning Algorithms
- Algorithms by Learning Style
- Algorithms by Similarity
- People to follow
Project where data sets of different drivers with different driving behavior were classified with linear regression and machine learning to train and test data.
This report contains:-
1. what is data analytics, its usages, its types.
2. Tools used for data analytics
3. description of Classification
4. description of the association
5. description of clustering
6. decision tree, SVM modelling etc with example
Agile analytics : An exploratory study of technical complexity managementAgnirudra Sikdar
The thesis involved the reviewing of various case studies to determine the types of modelling, choice of algorithm, types of analytical approaches and trying to determine the various complexities arising from these cases. From these reviews, procedures have been proposed to improve the efficiency and manage the various types of complexities from using agile methodological perspective. Focus was mostly done on Customer Segmentation and Clustering , with the sole purpose to bridge Big Data and Business Intelligence together using Analytic.
Presentation on broken access control. Covered almost complete topic. This presentation includes what is broken access control?, Example of broken access control and how to prevent it.
what is the future of Pi Network currency.DOT TECH
The future of the Pi cryptocurrency is uncertain, and its success will depend on several factors. Pi is a relatively new cryptocurrency that aims to be user-friendly and accessible to a wide audience. Here are a few key considerations for its future:
Message: @Pi_vendor_247 on telegram if u want to sell PI COINS.
1. Mainnet Launch: As of my last knowledge update in January 2022, Pi was still in the testnet phase. Its success will depend on a successful transition to a mainnet, where actual transactions can take place.
2. User Adoption: Pi's success will be closely tied to user adoption. The more users who join the network and actively participate, the stronger the ecosystem can become.
3. Utility and Use Cases: For a cryptocurrency to thrive, it must offer utility and practical use cases. The Pi team has talked about various applications, including peer-to-peer transactions, smart contracts, and more. The development and implementation of these features will be essential.
4. Regulatory Environment: The regulatory environment for cryptocurrencies is evolving globally. How Pi navigates and complies with regulations in various jurisdictions will significantly impact its future.
5. Technology Development: The Pi network must continue to develop and improve its technology, security, and scalability to compete with established cryptocurrencies.
6. Community Engagement: The Pi community plays a critical role in its future. Engaged users can help build trust and grow the network.
7. Monetization and Sustainability: The Pi team's monetization strategy, such as fees, partnerships, or other revenue sources, will affect its long-term sustainability.
It's essential to approach Pi or any new cryptocurrency with caution and conduct due diligence. Cryptocurrency investments involve risks, and potential rewards can be uncertain. The success and future of Pi will depend on the collective efforts of its team, community, and the broader cryptocurrency market dynamics. It's advisable to stay updated on Pi's development and follow any updates from the official Pi Network website or announcements from the team.
how to sell pi coins on Bitmart crypto exchangeDOT TECH
Yes. Pi network coins can be exchanged but not on bitmart exchange. Because pi network is still in the enclosed mainnet. The only way pioneers are able to trade pi coins is by reselling the pi coins to pi verified merchants.
A verified merchant is someone who buys pi network coins and resell it to exchanges looking forward to hold till mainnet launch.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
Poonawalla Fincorp and IndusInd Bank Introduce New Co-Branded Credit Cardnickysharmasucks
The unveiling of the IndusInd Bank Poonawalla Fincorp eLITE RuPay Platinum Credit Card marks a notable milestone in the Indian financial landscape, showcasing a successful partnership between two leading institutions, Poonawalla Fincorp and IndusInd Bank. This co-branded credit card not only offers users a plethora of benefits but also reflects a commitment to innovation and adaptation. With a focus on providing value-driven and customer-centric solutions, this launch represents more than just a new product—it signifies a step towards redefining the banking experience for millions. Promising convenience, rewards, and a touch of luxury in everyday financial transactions, this collaboration aims to cater to the evolving needs of customers and set new standards in the industry.
USDA Loans in California: A Comprehensive Overview.pptxmarketing367770
USDA Loans in California: A Comprehensive Overview
If you're dreaming of owning a home in California's rural or suburban areas, a USDA loan might be the perfect solution. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) offers these loans to help low-to-moderate-income individuals and families achieve homeownership.
Key Features of USDA Loans:
Zero Down Payment: USDA loans require no down payment, making homeownership more accessible.
Competitive Interest Rates: These loans often come with lower interest rates compared to conventional loans.
Flexible Credit Requirements: USDA loans have more lenient credit score requirements, helping those with less-than-perfect credit.
Guaranteed Loan Program: The USDA guarantees a portion of the loan, reducing risk for lenders and expanding borrowing options.
Eligibility Criteria:
Location: The property must be located in a USDA-designated rural or suburban area. Many areas in California qualify.
Income Limits: Applicants must meet income guidelines, which vary by region and household size.
Primary Residence: The home must be used as the borrower's primary residence.
Application Process:
Find a USDA-Approved Lender: Not all lenders offer USDA loans, so it's essential to choose one approved by the USDA.
Pre-Qualification: Determine your eligibility and the amount you can borrow.
Property Search: Look for properties in eligible rural or suburban areas.
Loan Application: Submit your application, including financial and personal information.
Processing and Approval: The lender and USDA will review your application. If approved, you can proceed to closing.
USDA loans are an excellent option for those looking to buy a home in California's rural and suburban areas. With no down payment and flexible requirements, these loans make homeownership more attainable for many families. Explore your eligibility today and take the first step toward owning your dream home.
If you are looking for a pi coin investor. Then look no further because I have the right one he is a pi vendor (he buy and resell to whales in China). I met him on a crypto conference and ever since I and my friends have sold more than 10k pi coins to him And he bought all and still want more. I will drop his telegram handle below just send him a message.
@Pi_vendor_247
how to sell pi coins effectively (from 50 - 100k pi)DOT TECH
Anywhere in the world, including Africa, America, and Europe, you can sell Pi Network Coins online and receive cash through online payment options.
Pi has not yet been launched on any exchange because we are currently using the confined Mainnet. The planned launch date for Pi is June 28, 2026.
Reselling to investors who want to hold until the mainnet launch in 2026 is currently the sole way to sell.
Consequently, right now. All you need to do is select the right pi network provider.
Who is a pi merchant?
An individual who buys coins from miners on the pi network and resells them to investors hoping to hang onto them until the mainnet is launched is known as a pi merchant.
debuts.
I'll provide you the Telegram username
@Pi_vendor_247
how can I sell my pi coins for cash in a pi APPDOT TECH
You can't sell your pi coins in the pi network app. because it is not listed yet on any exchange.
The only way you can sell is by trading your pi coins with an investor (a person looking forward to hold massive amounts of pi coins before mainnet launch) .
You don't need to meet the investor directly all the trades are done with a pi vendor/merchant (a person that buys the pi coins from miners and resell it to investors)
I Will leave The telegram contact of my personal pi vendor, if you are finding a legitimate one.
@Pi_vendor_247
#pi network
#pi coins
#money
what is the best method to sell pi coins in 2024DOT TECH
The best way to sell your pi coins safely is trading with an exchange..but since pi is not launched in any exchange, and second option is through a VERIFIED pi merchant.
Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and pioneers and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold massive amounts before mainnet launch in 2026.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade pi coins with.
@Pi_vendor_247
What price will pi network be listed on exchangesDOT TECH
The rate at which pi will be listed is practically unknown. But due to speculations surrounding it the predicted rate is tends to be from 30$ — 50$.
So if you are interested in selling your pi network coins at a high rate tho. Or you can't wait till the mainnet launch in 2026. You can easily trade your pi coins with a merchant.
A merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold massive quantities till mainnet launch.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
how can I sell pi coins after successfully completing KYCDOT TECH
Pi coins is not launched yet in any exchange 💱 this means it's not swappable, the current pi displaying on coin market cap is the iou version of pi. And you can learn all about that on my previous post.
RIGHT NOW THE ONLY WAY you can sell pi coins is through verified pi merchants. A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins and resell them to exchanges and crypto whales. Looking forward to hold massive quantities of pi coins before the mainnet launch.
This is because pi network is not doing any pre-sale or ico offerings, the only way to get my coins is from buying from miners. So a merchant facilitates the transactions between the miners and these exchanges holding pi.
I and my friends has sold more than 6000 pi coins successfully with this method. I will be happy to share the contact of my personal pi merchant. The one i trade with, if you have your own merchant you can trade with them. For those who are new.
Message: @Pi_vendor_247 on telegram.
I wouldn't advise you selling all percentage of the pi coins. Leave at least a before so its a win win during open mainnet. Have a nice day pioneers ♥️
#kyc #mainnet #picoins #pi #sellpi #piwallet
#pinetwork
Introduction to Indian Financial System ()Avanish Goel
The financial system of a country is an important tool for economic development of the country, as it helps in creation of wealth by linking savings with investments.
It facilitates the flow of funds form the households (savers) to business firms (investors) to aid in wealth creation and development of both the parties
Stock market analysis using supervised machine learning
1. Stock Market Analysis using
Supervised Machine Learning
Paper by : Kunal Pahwa and Neha Agarwal
Presented by : Priyanshu Gandhi (C008)
2. ● This paper proposes to use machine learning algorithm to predict the future
stock price for exchange by using open source libraries
● In this paper author has talked about:-
○ What is stock market?
○ How share price changing?
○ What data to use for training?
○ How to train your algorithm?
○ What are the result?
○ Some helpful hints.
○ Some common mistake people do.
Overview
3. Introduction
● Stock market is place where a normal person would trade stocks, make
investments and earn some money out of companies that sell a part of
themselves on this platform.
● A company lists its stock at a price called the IPO :- This is the offer price at
which the company sells the stock and raises money.
● Linear regression in statistics :- Identify the dependents and independent
variables and try to establish or identify an existing relationship amongst
them.
● Accuracy of your classifier ∝ to the amount of data provided and the attributes
selected.
4. Prediction Model
A. Data Analysis Stage
1. The attributes of the dataset include:
a. Open (Opening price of Stock)
b. High (Highest price possible at an instance of time)
c. Low (Lowest price possible at an instance of time)
d. Close (Closing price of stock)
e. Volume (Total times traded during a day)
f. Split ratio
1. The graphs made for stock analysis use the above attributes to plot them. Such
graphs are called OHLCV graphs
5. A. Data Analysis Stage
● Adj. Close:- This decides market opening price for the next day and volume
expectancy for the day.
● HL_PCT: This is a derived feature which is defined by:
● PCT_change: This is also a derived feature,defined by:
● Adj. Volume: The volume traded has the most direct impact on future stock
price than any other feature.
6. B. Training and Testing Stage
We shall preprocess the data to make the data which includes:
● Shifted values of the label attribute by the percentage you want to predict.
● Dataframe format is converted to Numpy array format.
● All NaN data values removed before feeding it to the classifier.
● The data is scaled such that for any value X,
● The data is split into test data and train data respective to its type i.e. label
and feature.
Linear regression is essentially uses the key features to predict relations between
variables based on their dependencies on other features.This form of prediction is
known as Supervised Machine learning.
7. C. Results
● We shall be plotting a graph of our results as
per our requirements
● There are some standard methods to calculate
accuracy in machine learning, some are as
follows:
○ R^2 value of the model.
○ Adjusted R^2 value
○ RMSE Value
○ Confusion matrix for classification problems.
○ And many more
8. C. Results
● Accuracy is the component which every
machine learning developer is always
committed to contribute towards.
● Let us look at some of the standard ways to
optimize a machine learning algorithm:
● Unconstrained Optimization
○ Gradient Decent
○ Newton’s Method
○ Batch Learning
○ Stochastic Gradient Decent
● Constrained Optimization
○ Lagrange Duality
○ SVM in primal and Dual forms
○ Constrained Methods
9. Helpful Hints
A. Requirements and Specification
B. Careful function Analysis
C. Implementation
D. Training & Testing
E. Optimization
Some Common Mistakes
● Bad annotation of training and testing datasets
● Poor understanding of algorithms’ assumptions
● Poor understanding of algorithms’ parameters
● Failure to understand objective
● Not understanding the data
● Avoid leakage (Features, information)
● Not enough data to train the classifier
● Using machine learning where it is not necessary
10. Conclusion
● Machine learning as we have seen till now, is a very powerful tool and as
evitable, it has some great application.
● Machine learning have found tremendous application and has evolved further
into deep learning and neural networks, but the core idea is more or less the
same for all of them.
● This paper is limited to only supervised machine learning, and tries to explain
only the fundamentals of this complex process.
11. References
1. Andrew McCallum, Kamal Nigam, Jason Rennie, Kristie Seymore “A Machine learning approach to Building
domain-specific Search engine”, IJCAI, 1999 - Citeseer
2. Yadav, Sameer. (2017). STOCK MARKET VOLATILITY - A STUDY OF INDIAN STOCK MARKET. Global
Journal for Research Analysis. 6. 629-632.
3. Montgomery, D.C., Peck, E.A. and Vining, G.G., 2012. Introduction to linear regression analysis (Vol. 821).
John Wiley & Sons.
4. Draper, N.R.; Smith, H. (1998). Applied Regression Analysis (3rd ed.). John Wiley. ISBN 0-471-17082-8.
5. Robert S. Pindyck and Daniel L. Rubinfeld (1998, 4h ed.). Econometric Models and Economic Forecasts
6. “Linear Regression”, 1997-1998, Yale University http://www.stat.yale.edu/Courses/1997-98/101/linreg.htm
7. Agarwal (July 14, 2017). "Introduction to the Stock Market". Intelligent Economist. Retrieved December 18,
2017.
8. Jason Brownlee, March 2016, “Linear Regression for machine learning”, Machine learning mastery, viewed
on December 2018, https://machinelearningmastery.com/linear-regression-for-machinelearning/
9. Google Developers, Oct 2018, “Decending into ML: Linear Regression”, Google LLC,
https://developers.google.com/machinelearning/crash-course/descending-into-ml/linear-regression
10. Fiess, N.M. and MacDonald, R., 2002. Towards the fundamentals of technical analysis: analysing the
information content of High, Low and Close prices. Economic Modelling, 19(3), pp.353-374.
11. Hurwitz, E. and Marwala, T., 2012. Common mistakes when applying computational intelligence and
machine learning to stock market modelling. arXiv preprint arXiv:1208.4429.
