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A cycloid is a curve generated by a point on the circumference of a circle
Which rolls in a plane surface along a straight line without slipping
πD
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Principles of cycloid
Draw a circle with given diameter as shown
Diameter
Divide the circle 12 equal parts as shown
0’
0/12
1
2
3
4
5 7
8
9
10
11
6
Name the points as shown
0’
0/12
1
2
3
4
5 7
8
9
10
11
6
πD
Draw a line equal to
circumference i.e. πD as shown
0’
0/12
1
2
3
4
5 7
8
9
10
11
6
Divide the line 12 equal parts as shown
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 0/12
0’
0/12
1
2
3
4
5 7
8
9
10
11
6
1
Draw a centre line as shown
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 0/12
0’
0/12
1
2
3
4
5 7
8
9
10
11
6
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 0/12
Draw a vertical line as
shown from point 1
0’
0/12
1
2
3
4
5 7
8
9
10
11
6
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 0/12
Draw a horizontal line
line as shown from
point 1 on the circle
0’
0/12
1
2
3
4
5 7
8
9
10
11
6
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 0/12
Locate the point as
shown such that the
line drawn is equal to
radius of circle and
locate point as shown
0’
0/12
1
2
3
4
5 7
8
9
10
11
6
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 0/12
Draw vertical a line as
shown from point 2
0’
0/12
1
2
3
4
5 7
8
9
10
11
6
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 0/12
Draw a horizontal line
line as shown from
point 2 on the circle
0’
0/12
1
2
3
4
5 7
8
9
10
11
6
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 0/12
Locate the point as
shown such that the
line drawn is equal to
radius of circle and
locate point as shown
0’
0/12
1
2
3
4
5 7
8
9
10
11
6
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 0/12
Draw a vertical line as
shown from point 3
0’
0/12
1
2
3
4
5 7
8
9
10
11
6
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 0/12
Draw a horizontal line
line as shown from
point 3 on the circle
0’
0/12
1
2
3
4
5 7
8
9
10
11
6
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 0/12
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 0/1
Locate the point as
shown such that the
line drawn is equal to
radius of circle and
locate point as shown
0’
0/12
1
2
3
4
5 7
8
9
10
11
6
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 0/12
Draw a vertical line as
shown from point 4
0’
0/12
1
2
3
4
5 7
8
9
10
11
6
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 0/12
Draw a horizontal line
line as shown from
point 4 on the circle
0’
0/12
1
2
3
4
5 7
8
9
10
11
6
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 0/12
Locate the point as
shown such that the
line drawn is equal to
radius of circle and
locate point as shown
0’
0/12
1
2
3
4
5 7
8
9
10
11
6
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 0/12
Draw a vertical line as
shown from point 5
0’
0/12
1
2
3
4
5 7
8
9
10
11
6
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 0/12
Draw a horizontal line
line as shown from
point 5 on the circle
0’
0/12
1
2
3
4
5 7
8
9
10
11
6
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 0/12
Locate the point as
shown such that the
line drawn is equal to
radius of circle and
locate point as shown
0’
0/12
1
2
3
4
5 7
8
9
10
11
6
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 0/12
Draw a vertical line as
shown from point 6
0’
0/12
1
2
3
4
5 7
8
9
10
11
6
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 0/12
Draw a horizontal line
line as shown from
point 6 on the circle
0’
0/12
1
2
3
4
5 7
8
9
10
11
6
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 0/12
Locate the point as
shown such that the
line drawn is equal to
radius of circle and
locate point as shown
0’
0/12
1
2
3
4
5 7
8
9
10
11
6
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 0/12
Join the points with smooth curve as shown
0’
0/12
1
2
3
4
5 7
8
9
10
11
6
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 0/12
Complete the curve as
shown with mirror
image already drawn
and is the required
cycloid

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