This document discusses stem cell tissue and research. It defines adult stem cells as multipotent cells that can differentiate into a limited number of cell types and function to renew and repair tissues. The document outlines potential benefits of stem cell research, such as using a patient's own stem cells to create transplant tissues and treat diseases like cancer, birth defects, Parkinson's, and heart disease. It also discusses the first creation of heart tissue from stem cells, representing progress towards replacing damaged heart tissue. Remaining questions around stem cell types and locations are noted.