📘 Introduction This presentation provides an in-depth look at Static Memory (SRAM), a key element in digital electronics. Unlike dynamic memory (DRAM), SRAM does not require constant refreshing, making it faster and more reliable for specific applications. 💡 Static Memory Architecture We explore the fundamental cell design of SRAM, typically composed of six transistors (6T) forming a bistable flip-flop. The internal wiring and logic-level interaction are broken down for clear comprehension. 🔄 How SRAM Works Learn how static memory stores bits using cross-coupled inverters and how the read/write process functions through word and bit lines. The presentation details timing diagrams, control signals, and voltage behavior for efficient memory operations. ⚔️ SRAM vs DRAM This section highlights the key differences between SRAM and DRAM, such as speed, density, power consumption, and cost. Real-world trade-offs in choosing memory types for various systems—like cache memory vs main memory—are also analyzed. 🚀 Applications of SRAM Explore where SRAM shines: from CPU caches and FPGA memory blocks to embedded microcontrollers and graphics cards. Practical diagrams and case studies make the theoretical concepts relevant and relatable. 🎯 Conclusion The presentation concludes with a summary of key takeaways and insights into emerging SRAM technologies in low-power and high-speed systems. This presentation explores the fundamentals of static memory (SRAM) used in digital electronics. It covers the architecture, working principles, advantages over dynamic memory, and real-world applications in computing systems. Ideal for students and professionals seeking a clear understanding of how data is stored and retained without refresh cycles in digital circuits.

1. STATIC
MEMORY

2. EMON SHAHRIARE
ID : 232-15-725
Md. Mehedi Hasan
ID : 232-15-497
Maria Rashid
ID : 232-15-160
OUR TEAM
ID : 232-15-725
Md. Mehedi Hasan
ID : 232-15-497
ID : 232-15-272
Farhan Rahman
ID : 232-15-562
Md Alif Rabbi
ID : 232-15-601

3. OVERVIEW
• Introduction
• What is Static Memory?
• Static vs Dynamic Memory
• Structure of SRAM Cell
• Working of Static Memory
• Advantages
• Disadvantages
• Static Memory in Modern Processors
• Future Trends in Static Memory
• Applications
• Conclusion

4. INTRODUCTIO
N
Static memory, a key component in digital logic design, refers to memory that
retains stored data as long as power is supplied. Unlike dynamic memory, which
requires constant refreshing to maintain information, static memory holds its
contents using flip-flop circuits. This characteristic makes it highly reliable and
faster in performance. Static memory is commonly implemented in the form of
Static Random Access Memory (SRAM) and is widely used in applications that
require high-speed data access, such as processor cache and embedded
systems. Its role in enhancing overall system performance makes it an essential
topic in the study of digital electronics.

5. WHAT IS STATIC MEMORY?
• SRAM uses flip-flops to store each bit.
• Data is stable and does not need to be
refreshed.
• Faster and more reliable than DRAM.
• More expensive and consumes more power.

6. Feature Static Memory (SRAM)
Dynamic Memory
(DRAM)
Data Retention
Retains as long as power
is on
Needs to be refreshed
Speed Faster Slower
Cost Expensive Cheaper
Power Consumption Higher Lower
Usage Cache Main memory
STATIC VS DYNAMIC
MEMORY

7. STRUCTURE OF SRAM CELL
• Typically made using 6 transistors (6T) per bit:
⚬ 2 cross-coupled inverters (4 transistors)
⚬ 2 access transistors
• Stores one bit per cell.
• Includes diagrams of 6T SRAM cell (optional
visual).

8. WORKING OF STATIC
MEMORY
• Write Operation: Data is written by enabling
word line and passing data through bit lines.
• Read Operation: Data is read from the bit lines
while the word line is active.
• No refresh needed as data is stored in bistable
latches.

9. ADVANTAGES
• High speed
• Simpler control logic (no refresh
circuitry)
• Data retention as long as power is
supplied
• Reliable and consistent performance

10. DISADVANTAGES
• Higher cost per bit
• Larger cell size (takes more chip
area)
• Higher power consumption
• Not suitable for high-density
memory applications

11. Static Memory in Modern
Processors
• SRAM is used in CPU caches (L1, L2, L3)
• Enables fast access to frequently used data
• Found in registers, buffers, and pipelines
• Reduces latency and boosts performance
• Common in embedded systems and SoCs

12. Future Trends in Static
Memory
• SRAM scaling issues at advanced nodes
• FinFET SRAM improves stability & leakag
• STT-RAM and MRAM show future promise
• Focus on low-power, high-density designs
• Balancing speed, efficiency, and scalability

13. APPLICATIONS
• CPU cache (L1, L2, L3).
• Embedded systems.
• High-speed registers.
• Networking devices and routers.

14. CONCLUSION
• Static Memory plays a crucial role in high-speed data
access in digital systems.
• Its speed and reliability make it ideal for critical
components like cache memory.
• Despite being costly, its benefits make it essential in
modern digital design.

15. THANK
YOU