STAT 3 protein plays a role in cross-talk between immune cells and keratinocytes in psoriasis. STAT3 is activated by cytokines and growth factors and activates transcription of target genes. In psoriasis, dendritic cells and T cells are activated, forming an immunological synapse that triggers keratinocyte proliferation, altered differentiation, and angiogenesis through cytokine and chemokine release. Plasmacytoid dendritic cells accumulate in pre-psoriatic skin and secrete interferon-α early in disease formation, triggering autoimmune inflammation and psoriasis development.