Standards of Cruise Terminal

International
Cruise
Terminal
Amr Samir
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Brief
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Statistics
272
Cruise line Ships
Worldwide
600K
The average number of
people sailing on cruises
Every day
53 Billion
Cruise Industry contribute
Nearly U.S. Economy In
2018
Source : Cruise Lines International Association (CLIA)
13
Billion
Nearly cruise passenger
worldwide embarked from
ports in U.S. in 2018
23.96
Billion
Passenger and crew spent
Onshore records in U.S.
420K
Generating Jobs across
U.S.
23.15
Billion
Contributing more than in
Wages and Salaries
+ 10% Since 2016 + 9% Since 2016
+ 33% Since 2010
+ 13% Since 2016
9
Over Cruise Terminal in
U.S.
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Why the cruise
industry is booming
in the Middle East
• ABU DHABI
Source : Arabian Business
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87
Cruise ship docked in Abu
Dhabi In 2009
Statistics
157
Cruise ship docked in Abu
Dhabi In 2016
X2
5
Cruise lines doing full
season there
Cruising from the Mediterranean to the Arabian Gulf brings a sense of intrigue –and often, a fair
share of five-star accoutrements. And more and more travelers are catching on.
18
Companies were Docking
in middle east this winter
Like
The Middle East has many tourism calling cards, and cruising is an easy way
to see several of them in one fell swoop. Longer voyages such as the
Seabourn Encore’s include visits to the two, plus sailings through the Suez
Canal and camel rides in Wadi Rum,
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Saeed Abdullah Al Dhaheri,
manager of Abu Dhabi’s cruise
sector.
345K
Arrivals 2016
Dubai, meanwhile, is projected to top one million cruise
passengers by 2020
launching two additional cruise terminals that are currently
under development.
1
billion
2
Cruise Terminal
The effort is paying off. Cruise passengers in Abu Dhabi
increased tenfold over the last decade
Arrivals 2020
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The Most Popular
Destination
Alaska Asia Australia &
New Zealand
Canada $ new
England
Europe Hawaii South America
& antarctia
Europe
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The Pyramids of
Egypt are among
the region’s most
popular
attractions
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Locations of Cruise Terminal
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Symphony of the Seas
Cruise Line: Royal Caribbean
Entered Service: March 2018
Gross Tonnage: 228,081
Length: 1,188 ft (362 m)
Passengers: 5,518
Crew: 2,100
Aidanova
Cruise Line: Aida Cruises
Entered Service: Dec 2018
Length: 337 Meters
Passengers: 6,600
Crew: 1,500
MSC Mirabilia & MSC Bellissima
Cruise Line: MSC Cruises
Entered Service: Jun 2018, MS
Length: 316 Meters
Passengers: 4,500
Spectrum of the Seas
Cruise Line: Royal Caribbean
Entered Service: April 2019
Length: 1,139 Feet
Passengers: 4,188
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International Companies
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Space
Program
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Space Program
Main Zones Area Occupation Percentage Location
Arrival
1. Gate area
2. Arrival Lobby
3. Baggage Claim
4. Immigration
5. Customs
6. Ground Transportation Counter
7. Kiosk
8. Free Duty
9. Lodging Information Counter
10. Rest Rooms (W.C)
11. Janitorial Areas
GF & First
Departure
1. Departure Lobby
2. Passenger Service Center
3. Flight Check in Counter
4. Gate Area
5. Family Lounge
6. Special Category of Lounges
7. Administrations
8. Telephones
9. Rest Rooms (W.C)
10. Janitorial Area
GF & First
Public
• Central Lobby
• Entertainment
• Culture Zone
• Monetary Exchange
• Cafeteria
• Telephones
• Vending
• Rest Rooms
• Janitorial Areas
GF & First
Source : Metric Handbook Planning and Design Data 5 th Edition Educational Usage
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Space Program
Arrival
Floor Space Name Area (Sqm) No . Occupation
GF Administrative Areas
• Waiting Lounge
• Immigration
• Customs
GF Security
• Document Checks
• Security & X-rays
GF Baggage Handling
• Baggage Claim
Retail Commercial
• Rental Car
• Commercial Travel Office
Public Areas
• Entries & Exits
• Lobbies
• Lounges
• Food Services
Services
• Men Wc
• Women Wc
• Housekeeping
Source : Metric Handbook Planning and Design Data 5 th Edition
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Space Program
Departure
Floor Space Name Area (Sqm) No . Occupation
GF Public Areas
• Entries & Exits
• Lobbies
• Lounges
• Food Services
GF Services
• Men Wc
• Women Wc
• Housekeeping
GF Bank
• ATMs
• Currency Exchanges
GF Security & X-rays
GF Baggage Handling
• Baggage Claim
GF Departure Lobby
Retail Commercial
Administration
Retail Commercial
• Rental Car
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Passenger Service Centre
Space Program Floor Space Name Area (Sqm) No . Occupation
GF Public Areas
• Entries & Exits
• Lobbies
• Lounges
• Food Services
GF Administrative Areas
• Conference Offices
• Training Rooms
• Break Rooms
• Traffic Management Office
GF Retail Commercial
• Rental Car
GF Services
• Men Wc
• Women Wc
• Housekeeping
GF Postal Service
• office
GF Bank
• ATMs
• Currency Exchanges
GF Host Country
• Customs / Immigration
• Agriculture Inspection
• Security Forces
• Country Polices
Ticketing & Check-
In
GF Security & X-rays
Checks
• Ticketing & Check-In
• Security & X-rays
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Entertainment Zone
GF Restaurants
GF Services
• Men W.C
• Women W.C
• Housekeeping
GF Coffee Shops
GF Souvenirs Shops
GF
GF
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Culture Zone
1st Exhibition
• Temporary
• Permeant
1st Halls
• Multipurpose Hall
Theatre
Seminar
Library
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Standards
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Standards
Los : Level of Service Degree (A,B,C,D,E,F) Required ….. Sqm
Mppa : million Passenger per annum (Annual) Required :10000 Sqm
In Departure
• No. of People in hour 3000 (2.5 to 6 Visitor/Passenger) in East and Africa
• Space Per Pearson 2.7 Sqm Los “A” 2.3 Los “B”
• Terminal 30 mppa Should have 9000 to 30000 sqm retail Space
Customs
Rule of thumb 0.5 sqm per passenger per hour 1000 sqm
Security Control
Passenger queuing
41.11 Security lane Key: 1 Empty tray collection, 2 X-ray machine,
3 Metal detector, 4 Bag retrieval, 5 Bag Search, 6 Option for full
body scan machine 41.12 Typical immigration desk layouts showing a Frontal
presentation b Side presentation
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Bag Reclaim
Waiting area for wide bodied device 560 sqm
41.13 Examples of baggage reclaim belts
Waiting area for wide-bodied device: 560m2 (IATA LoS ‘B’); 476m2 (IATA LoS ‘C’).
Total waiting area: 2040–2400m2
(excluding central waiting space at entry to baggage reclaim area).
Standards
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Forecourt
• Security: consider a suitable vehicular bomb-blast stand-off distance for uncontrolled private vehicle traffic. Typically this is 30m from the terminal façade to
the first lane of traffic.
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Standards
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FLOW DIAGRAM INTERNATIONAL
ARRIVAL PASSANGER AND LUGGAGE FLOW
ARRIVAL PASSANGER AND LUGGAGE FLOW
Standards
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Standards
Americans with Disabilities
Minimum Clear Width for
Single Wheelchair
Minimum Clear Width for
Two Wheelchairs
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Calculations
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CRUISE TERMINAL REQUIREMENT
Calculations
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Calculations
The Level of Service (LoS) Concept is an aggregated guidance framework for the planning of new terminal facilities as well as
for monitoring the operational service performance of existing facilities.
LoS Guidelines SPACE GUIDELINES
[sqm/PAX]
MAXIMUM WAITING TIME GUIDELINES
Economy Class [minutes]
LoS Parameter:
Over-Design Optimum Sub-Optimum Over-Design Optimum Sub-Optimum
Public Departure Hall > 2.3 2.0 - 2.3 < 2.0 n/a
Check-In
Self-Service Kiosk
(Boarding Pass / Bag Tagging)
> 1.8 1.3 - 1.8 < 1.3 < 1 1 - 2 > 2
Bag Drop Desk
(queue width 1.4 - 1.6m)
> 1.8 1.3 - 1.8 < 1.3 < 1 1 - 5 > 5
Check-in Desk
(queue width: 1.4 - 1.6m) > 1.8 1.3 - 1.8 < 1.3 < 10 10 - 20 > 20
Security Control
(queue width: 1.2m) > 1.2 1.0 - 1.2 < 1.0 < 5 5 - 10 > 10
Excerpt from revised LoS Guidelines
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PERFORMANCE STANDARD
Base Design Load:
•2600 passengers
•1 Gangways
•3.75-hour Departure cycle
•700 pax/hour
Peak Design Load:
•4000 passengers
•1 Gangway
•4.75-hour Departure cycle (extended)
•840 pax/hour
Future Expansion Design Load:
•4000 passengers
•2 Gangways
•3.75-hour Departure cycle
•1100 pax/hour
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Approximate Space Requirements – Large Terminal (Type IV)
Function Area Percentage
Departing Passenger Area – Lower Level 23,630 s.f. .26
Departing Passenger Area – Upper Level 24,400 s.f. .27
Arriving Passenger Area – Lower Level 21,525 s.f. .24
Passenger Service Area 4,525 s.f. .05
Utilitarian Area 16,700 s.f. .18
Total Area 90,780 s.f. 100.00
Approximate Space Requirements – Medium Terminal (Type II)
Departing Passenger Area 19,225 s.f. .53
Arriving Passenger Area 7,450 s.f. .21
Total Area 35,975 s.f. 100.00
Approximate Space Requirements – Small Terminal (Type IB)
Departing Passenger Area 8,425 s.f. .64
Arriving Passenger Area 1,550 s.f. .12
Total Area 13,225 s.f. 100.00
Calculations
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Figure 4.1 Restroom Requirements
Standards
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Figure 4.2 Example of detailed Space
Requirements for a large scale terminal
Calculations
Figure 4.3 Flow and Adjacency Diagram - Large Terminal (lower level)
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Figure 4.4 Flow and Adjacency Diagram - Large Terminal (upper
level)
Calculations
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Figure 4.5 Example of Space Requirements
for a Medium Scale Terminal.
Calculations
Figure 4.6 Flow and Adjacency Diagram – Medium Terminal
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Calculations
Figure 4.7 Example of Space
Requirements for a Small Scale
Terminal.
Figure 4.8 Flow and Adjacency Diagram – Small Type IB Terminal Educational Usage
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Figure B-2
CONCEPT A2
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Figure B-4
CONCEPT B2
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Figure B-5
CONCEPT F3
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Figure B-6
CONCEPT E1
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Figure B-7
CONCEPT E2
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Similar
Projects
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Source :www.Arch20.com
San Francisco Cruise Terminal
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